Cover (Muna (Nepal)

5}6f}++ ljZj afndxf]T;j

hfkfgsf] 6f]ofdf zx/df uPsf] ;fpg !& ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd 5}6f}+} ljZj afndxf]T;j tyf ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;Dd]ngdf kf6gsf] …h]D;Ú :s"nsf @@ hgf ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfsx¿n] ;kmntfk"j{s efu lnPsf 5g\ . hfkfgsf] OG6/g]zgn Pd]Rof]/ lyP6/ P;f]l;P;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm dxf]T;jdf g]kfnnufot ljZjsf @$ /fi6«sf sl/a ;ft;o afn k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;ft lbg;Dd rn]sf] pQm dxf]T;j tyf ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 …h]D;Ú :s'nn] k/Dk/f tyf ;+:s[lt emlNsg] hLljt b]jL s'df/Lsf] syfdf cfwfl/t ;f+uLlts gf6s …s'df/L Aofn]Ú k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} cfof]lht ljleGg uf]i7Ldf efu lnPsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLx¿n] ;ftf}+ ljZj afndxf]T;j ;g\ @))@ sf h'gdf hd{gLsf] lnÍ=\u]g ;x/df ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . hfkfgdf efu lng hfg] …h]D;Ú :s"nsf afn snfsf/ tyf lzIfsx¿nfO{ k//fi6«dGqL rs|k|;fb af+:tf]nfn] ut ;fpg !$ ut] labfO{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

afndxf]T;jdf 5fqfx¿ k|lngf ;'jfn -sIff (_ ,cfidf cfrfo{ -sIff (_ , clrq lyË -sIff !)_ ,dlGb/f ;'Jaf -sIff !)_, of]lutf u'?Ë -sIff (_, cr{gf z]/rg -sIff !)_, ;f]lgof ef/L -sIff !)_, Ozf u'?Ë -sIff (_, zf/bf dNn -sIff !)_, ls|li6gf jfOaf -sIff (_, sLlt{ >]i7 -sIff !)_, ljdnf nfdf -sIff !)_, gLtf u'?Ë -sIff *_, l8ofgf lx/frg -sIff !)_ ;'efËL /fO{ -sIff *_, / o'lgidf uf}td -sIff !)_ sf] ;xeflutf lyof]

/fli6«o afngf6s dxf]T;jM

afnr]tgf ;d"x afnaflnsfx¿sf] cfˆg} ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfn] oxL ebf} @(,#) / #! ut] /fli6«o afngf6s dxf]T;j –)%& cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o; dxf]T;jdf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfkm}n] n]v]sf gf6s cfkm} clego ug]{5g\ .

o; dxf]T;jnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ o'lg;]km g]kfnn] ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . !^ jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx¿n] klg cf7hgfsf] gf6\o 6f]nL agfP/ gf6sdf efu lng kfpg]5g\ . a9Ldf !* j6f gf6s dxf]T;jsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jdf k|yd, l4tLo / t[tLo x'g]x¿nfO{ s|dzM gf} xhf/, ;ft xhf/ / kfFr xhf/ ?lkofF k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . To:t}, pTs[i6 afn cleg]tf / afn cleg]qLnfO{ Ps–Ps xhf/ gub / k|z+;fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . k|fKt gf6sx¿nfO{ ;ª\sng u/]/ afngf6s ;ª\u|x gfd lbP/ k':ts klg k|sflzt ul/g]5 .

lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf

k|To]s jif{ ebf} $ ut] afnlbj; kg]{ s'/f efOalxgLx/nfO{ yfxf g} 5 . o;} pknIodf g]kfn afn ;+u7g s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] efOalxgLx¿dfem Æ:jR5 jftfj/0f xfd|f] eljioÆ zLif{s afnlrqsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . o; k|ltof]lutfdf u0f]z df=lj= cf]vn9'ª\ufsf 6Lsf/fd bhL{sf] lrq k|yd,hNkf df=lj= cf]vn9'ª\ufs} sfhLaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] lrq l4tLo / hg pRr df=lj= ;'v]{tsf ;'/hs'df/ nfDufb]sf] lrq t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, k|1f Ps]8]dL emfkfsf ;]lnhf Gof}kfg] / /Tg/fHonIdL b]jL df=lj=sf7df8f}+sf /fh]Gb« kf}8]nsf] lrq s|dzM rf}yf] / kfFrf} x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf #^ lhNnfsf *$ lrqnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . ljhoL efOalxgLnfO{ afnlbj;sf lbg k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] .

To:t}, k|ltef ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht …xfd|f] ;DkbfÚ ljifos nlntk'/ gu/JofkL dfWolds ljBfno:t/Lo lrqsnf k|ltofl]utfsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . o; k|ltof]lutfdf gfOl6Ën dfljsf 5fqf nIdL cdfTo k|yd, d'gnfO{6 dfljsf 5fq uf]kfn ab]{jf l4tLo / k];]G6 dfljsf ;'dg zfSo t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . o; k|ltof]lutfdf nlntk'/ lhNnfsf @! j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljhoL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ jl/i7 snfsf/ sflnbf; >]i7n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

hfkfgL lrqsf/ ljBfyL{ ;f6fcsL O6f]sf] cf7 jif{ cl3 ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/L g]kfndf d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf pxfFsf] cfdfafa'n] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;f6fcsL :d[lt k|ltef a's a}ª\sn] jif}{lkR5] o; lsl;dsf] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

afnsb]lv afns;Dd sfo{s|d

efOalxgL xf], ltdLx¿ h:t} ljBfnodf k9\g] ;–;fgf ljBfyL{x¿ ljBfnodf k9\g dfq ;Lldt g/xL ljleGg sfo{s|ddf klg ;xefuL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o; s'/fsf] pbfx/0f kgf}tL gu/kflnsf vf]kf;Ldf /x]sf] afn cfbz{ lgdfljsf 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . oL 5fq5fqfx¿ uLt / gf6ssf dfWodaf6 hg:jf:Yo;DaGwL r]tgf hufpg] sfddf h'6]sf 5g\ .

ljBfno tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo cfof]hgfåf/f ;~rflnt …afnsb]lv afns;DdÚ eGg] sfo{s|d cGtu{t oL 5fq5fqfx¿n] o:tf] sfd z'? u/]sf x'g\ . ljz]ifu/L ;dfhdf b]lvg] emf8fkvfnf, /tGwf] /f]u, ?9LafbL k/Dk/f cflb ;d:ofnfO{ uLlt gf6ssf] ¿kdf tof/ kf5{g\ . o;/L tof/ kl/Psf uLt / gf6sx¿nfO{ ufpF–ufpFdf uP/ k|bz{g u/L u|fdL0f e]usf dflg;sf] r]tgf hufpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

a]|n lnlkdf afnk':ts

…w'dwfdsf] 3'd3fdM eQmk|;fb Eofu'tf]sf] g]kfn ofqfÚ zLif{s afnk':ts jl/i7 kqsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ bfh' sgsdl0f bLlIftn] n]Vg'e{Psf] xf] . of] k':ts k9]/ slt efOalxgLx¿n] eQmk|;fb Eofu'tf];Fu} g]kfnsf] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] ofqf ul/;s]sf xf]nfpm . t/ cfFvf gb]Vg] efOalxgLx¿n] eg] of] k':ts k9\g] df}sf kfPsf 5}gg\ . v'zLsf] s'/f ca of] k':ts cfFvf gb]Vg] efOalxgLx¿sf nflu eg]/ a|]n lnlkdf -5f]P/ n]Vg k9\g hfGg] Joj:yf ePsf] cGwfx¿sf] j0f{dfnf_ klg 5flkPsf] 5 .

/ftf] a+unf :s'n k|sfzs /x]sf] of] k':tssf] cg'jfb g]kfn cGwf sNof0f ;+3n] u/]sf] xf] . kf7\ok':tsx¿afx]s klxnf] cltl/Qm k':tssf ¿kdf g]kfnL efiffsf] a|]n lnlkdf of] k':ts cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 y'k|} cGo efiffdf o;sf] cg'jfb eO;s]sf] 5 . cfFvf gb]Vg] efOalxgLx¿n] of] k':ts k9]/ k':tssf] eQmk|;fb Eofu'tf];Fu} g]kfnsf] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ ;a} If]qdf 3'Dg] cj;/ kfpg]5g\ .

;xgzLnf ;'zLnf

gf6ssf/ eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf] k"0ff{ÍLgf6s …;xgzLnf ;'zLnfÚ a"9fgLns07 :s'ndf xfn} d~rg ul/of] . ljBfnosf] g]kfnL ljefuåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] ;f] gf6sdf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿n] clego u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿sf] clego x]/]/ bz{sx¿ efjljXjn ePsf lyP .

a"9fgLns07 :s'ndf k|ltjif{ …ljBfnoLo gf6sÚ k|bz{g ul/G5 .

k|:t'lt M k'ik