kf]lnof] /f]u

ut tLg jif{b]lv ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx¿df h:t} g]kfndf klg /fli6«o vf]k lbj;sf lbg % jif{—;Ddsf afn aflnsf—x¿nfO{ …kf]lnof] yf]kfÚ v'jfpg] sfo{qmd rNb} cfPsf] 5 . of] vf]k kf]lnof] -kf]lnof]—dfPnfOl6;_ /f]u nfUgaf6 arfpg lbOG5 . of] vf]k lbPkl5 kf]lnof] /f]u lj?4 n8\g] Ifdtfdf j[l4 x'G5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3sf] cfXjfgdf ;g\ @))) ;Dddf kf]lnof] /f]u ljZjaf6 k"/} x6fpg] nIo /fvL /fli6«o:t/df ;d]t …/fli6«o vf]k lbj;Ú ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . t/ ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ ;g\ @))) ;Dd ljZjaf6 kf]lnof] pGd"ng eO g;s]sf]n] ;g\ @))% ;Dddf ;f] nIo xfl;n ug]{ sfo{qmd ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3n] /fv]sf] 5 .

kf]lnof] vf]k / kf]lnof] yf]kfdf s] km/s 5 <

ljleGg /f]ulj?4 z/L/df k|lt/f]w zlQm ljsf; ug{ lbOg] vf]kx¿ h:t} aL=;L=hL= l8=lk=6L, bfb'/f vf]k cflb ;'O{sf] dfWodaf6 lbOG5 t/ kf]lnof] /f]ulj?4 ;fdfGotof lbOg] kf]lnof] vf]k, …yf]kfÚ sf] ¿kdf v'jfOG5 . …kf]lnof] yf]kfÚ eg]sf] kf]lnof] vf]k g} xf] .

kf]lnof] /f]u s] xf] <

kf]lnof] -kf]lnof]dfPnfOl6;_ /f]u kf]lnof] efO/; -clt ;"Id hLjf0f'_ n] u/fpg] ;?jf /f]u xf] . of] efO/; /f]uLsf] lb;fdf x'G5 . lb;faf6 kmf]xf]/ ePsf] kfgL, vfg]s'/f cflb vfPdf of] /f]u nfU5 . of] /f]u nfu]kl5 z'?df ?3fvf]sLsf nIf0fx¿ b]vfkb{5g\ . s]xL lbgkl5 efO/;n] /f]uLsf] df+;k]zLnfO{ (Muscle) ;~rfng ug]{ g;fnfO{ c;/ u/L gfz u/fpF5 . of] /f]un] vf; u/L v'§fdf c;/ u/L afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ n'nf], nFu8f] agfpF5 . /f]u w]/} s8f ePdf d[To' klg x'g;S5 .

…efO/;Ú hLjf0f'n] u/fpg] /f]usf] /fd|f] pkrf/ 5}g eGg] af/]df w]/} ljBfyL{nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . t/ efO/;n] u/fpg] s]xL /f]ux¿sflj?4 n8\g vf]kx¿ eg] ag]sf 5g\ . o:t} vf]ksf] sf/0f lakm/ (Small-pox) /f]u ;+;f/af6} xl6;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L kf]lnof] /f]unfO{ ljZjaf6} x6fpg] nIo /flvPsf] xf] .

kf]lnof] /f]u x6fpg] sfo{qmdx¿

!_lgoldt vf]k sfo{qmd cGtu{t kf]lnof] vf]ksf] k|of]u b/df Jofks j[l4 ug]{ .

@_ /fli6«o vf]k lbj; M k|To]s jif{sf] b'O{k6s kfFr jif{ pd]/;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg] .

#_ kf]lnof] /f]uLsf] vf]hk8\tfn tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd M o; cGtu{t !% jif{ d'lgsf] pd]/df clt l56f] ljsl;t x'g] n'nf] k|sf/sf] kIf3ftsf /f]uLx¿ kfOPdf ;f];DaGwL hfgsf/L lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no jf kf]lnof] pGd"ng sfo{qmdsf sfof{nox¿df l/kf]6{ lbg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . of] sfdsf] nflu :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] bfloTj dfq geO{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{, ;dfhsf lzlIft uGodfGo JolQmx¿n];d]t lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L To; lsl;dsf] /f]uLsf] af/]df ;DalGwt :jfYo ;+:yfdf hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 . ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{n] To:tf] la/fdLsf] hfFr u/L kf]lnof] /f]usf] z+sf ePsf k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f;d]t u/fOG5 . kf]lnof] /f]u nfu]sf] lglZrt ePdf To; If]qdf kf]lnof] pGd"ng sfof{no kf]lnof] vf]ksf] ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{5 .

–   kf]lnof] ljZjaf6 pGd"ng ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf] /f]u xf] .

–   /fli6«o vf]k lbj;df % jif{ d'lgsf ;a} afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg'kb{5 .

–   ljBfyL{x¿n] b'O{ lsl;dn] kf]lnof] pGd"ng sfo{df ;xof]u ug{;Sb5g M

!_ /fli6«o vf]k lbj;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df ;xefuL eP/ .

@_ kf]lnof] /f]usf] z+sf ePsf] la/fdLsf] af/]df yfxf kfPdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf va/ u/]/ .

ljZjaf6 kf]lnof] /f]usf] pGd"ng ug{ ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 .

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