sDKo'6/ 1fg

;fyLnfO{ lr7\7L n]Vg ca sfuh rflxFb}g . lr6\7L k7fpg k¥of] eg] g t x'nfs l6s6 g} rflxG5 g t lr7\7L v;fNg] aS;f æn]6/ aS;Æ ePsf] 7fpFdf uP/ lr7\7L v;fNg' g} kb{5 . lr7\7L sf]7faf6} k7fpg / sf]7fdf g} kfpg ;lsG5 . clg cd]l/sfaf6 k7fPsf] lr7\7L sf7df8f} cfOk'Ug slQ a]/ nfU5 yfxf 5 < Ps 306f klg nfUb}g . 5}g t crDdsf] s'/f] <

xf], ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qdf ePsf] ljsf;n] of] ;Dej ePsf] 5 . o;/L lr7\7L k7fpg] jf k+|fKt ug]{ dfWod xf], ljB'tLo x'nfs jf O–d]n (e-mail) . cd]l/sfsf] ckf{g]6 (ARPAnet) eGg] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffdx¿dWo] Ps xf] O–d]n . t/ o;nfO{ cfhsf] l:yltsf] Nofpgdf /]d08 td\lnG;g (Raymond Tomlinson) eGg] j}1flgssf] klg 7"nf] xft 5 .

clxn] ljZjsf s/f]8f}+ dflg;x¿n] O–d]n k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . O–d]naf6 lr7\7L cyjf s'g} kf7Ø;fdu|L, ;"rgf, t:jL/ dfq k7fpg ;lsg] xf]Og l/s8{ ul/Psf] cfjfh klg k7fpg ;lsG5 . o;/L cfjfh;d]t k7fpg ;lsg] Joj:yfnfO{ EjfO; d]n (Voice mail) eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L O–d]nsf] k|of]u a9\g'sf] sf/0f of] ;:tf] / l56f] k'Ug] x'gfn] klg xf] . lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}+;Dd lr7\7L k7fpFbf sDtLdf klg tLg rf/ lbg nfUb5 . s'l/o/af6 k7fpg] xf] eg] dxFuf] x'G5 . clg eg t 6]lnkmf]gdf g} s'g} !) k]hsf] lr7\7L k9\g k¥of] eg] slt a]/ nfU5 < cr]n ˆofS;sf] k|rng klg lgs} a9]sf] 5 . g]kfu~haf6 Ps k]hsf] lr7\7L jf ;fdu|L ˆofS; u/]/ sf7df8f}+ k7fpg k¥of] eg] @%–#) ¿lkofF nfUb5 . t/ O–d]ndfkm{t\ oL ;fdu|L k7fpg] xf] eg] kfFr ¿lkofF klg vr{ ug{ kb}g .

ltdLx¿nfO{ kSs} v'Nb'nL nfu]sf] xf]nf, o;/L O–d]n ug{ s]–s] rflxG5 t < o;sf nflu sDKo'6/, 6]lnkmf]g nfOg, df]8]d / cfjZos ;ˆ6j]o/ rflxG5 . ltdLx¿nfO{ ;Demgf 5 < uPsf] df3 dlxgfsf] d'gfdf ltdLx¿n] OG6/g]6sf af/]df k9]sf lyof} . To;sf nflu h] h:tf ;fdu+|L rflxG5, O–d]nsf nflu nflu To:t} ;fdu|L rflxG5 . lsgeg] O–d]n eg]sf] OG6/g]6s} Ps cª\u dfq xf] .

oL ;a ;fdfgx¿ eO;s]kl5 ltdLx¿n] O–d]n ;]jf lbg] ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;Dks{ /fvL To;sf] u|fxs aGg'k5{ . To;/L u|fxs ag]kl5 s;/L O–d]n rnfpg] eGg] s'/f;d]t To;/L O–d]nsf] ;]jf lbg] ;+:yfx¿n] l;sfpg]5g\ . ltdLx¿nfO{ sDKo'6/af/] hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf] ;+:yf cglnld6]8nufot c¿ Ps bh{g hlt ;+:yfn] g]kfndf o:tf] ;]jf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

t/ efOalxgL xf] Û sDKo'6/, 6]lnkmf]g nfOg cflb rflxg] ePsf]n] g]kfnsf s]xL zx/L If]qdf dfq of] ;]jf k'u]sf] 5 .

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