sDKo'6/sf k|d'v cª\ux¿

w]/}n] sDKo'6/ b]v]sf jf ;'g]sf 5g\ . dflg;x¿n] dlxgf}+ lbg nufP/ ug'{kg]{ sfd sDKo'6/n] s]xL lbgdf jf s]xL 306fd} ug{ ;S5 . 3/ aGg hu rflxG5 . kvf{nx¿ agfOg'kb{5 . ‰ofn 9f]sf /fVg'kb{5 . 5fgf rflxG5 . oL s'/fx¿ ePg eg] 3/ k"/f x'Fb}g . To;}u/L sDKo'6/sf klg cª\ux¿ 5g\ . sDKo'6/n] cª\ux¿sf] ;xfotfn] g} dflg;x¿n] rfx]sf] h:tf] sfd ub{5 . o;kfln xfdL sDKo'6/sf oL cª\ux¿af/] 5f]6f] rrf{ ug]{5f}+ <

!= s]Gb|Lo k|zf]wg k|0ffnL (central processing unit) M

sDKo'6/sf] d'Vo cª\u eg]sf] s]Gb|Lo k|zf]wg o'lg6 xf] . 5f]6s/Ldf eGbf o;nfO{ ;LkLo' (CPU) klg elgG5 . dflg;sf] lbdfun] dflg;x¿nfO{ of] u/ jf of] gu/ eg]/ lgb]{zg u/] h:t} ;LkLo'n] sDKo'6/nfO{ of] sfd u/ eg]/ lgb]{zg lbPsf] x'G5 / ToxL cg';f/ sDKo'6/n] sfd ub{5 . o;nfO{ sDKo'6/sf] lbdfu klg elgG5 .

@= d]df]/L (Memory)

sDKo'6/sf] d]df]/Ln] o;nfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zgx¿ e08f/ u/]/ /fv]sf] x'G5 . d]df]/L eg]sf] b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'G5 . klxnf]nfO{ l/8 jGnL d]df]/L (Read Only Memory) jf ROM elgG5 . bf];|f]nfO{ ¥of08d P;]; d]df]/L (Random Access Memory) jf RAM  elgG5 . ROM n] lgb]{zgnfO{ k9\g;S5 t/ n]Vg ;Qm}g . RAM n] eg] lbOPsf] lgb]{zg n]Vg] / k9\g] sfd klg ub{5 . t/ lah'nL lge]kl5 jf sDKo'6/ aGb ePkl5 RAM df n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ d]l6G5g\ .

#= l8:s (Disk)

sIff sf]7fdf u'?x¿n] l;sfpg' ePsf] s'/f gf]6 agfP/ xfdLn] ;f/]/ /fv]sf x'G5f}+ . hlt lbg;Dd xfdLnfO{ dg nfU5, Tolt lbg;Dd xfdL tL gf]6 /fV5f}+ . gf]6 ;f/]/ ;'/lIft /fv] h:t} sDKo'6/sf] sfdnfO{ klg ;'/lIft /flv/fVg ;S5f}+ . sDKo'6/df xf8{ l8:s (hard disk) eGg] x'G5 . To;n] sDKo'6/nfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg ;'/lIft /flv/fV5 .

o;}u/L, s'g} klg ;"rgf jf cfb]znfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] csf{ dfWod x'g\ Sof;]6 6]k, ˆnkL l8:s (floppy disk), Hofh 8«fOe, ;L8L (CD) cflb . Sof;]6 6]k, l8:s, Hofh 8«fOe, ;L8L cflbaf/] xfdL kl5 km]l/ rrf{ ug]{5f}+ .

$= ls af]8{ (Key Board)

sDKo'6/nfO{ of] u/, Tof] u/, of] ;"rgf /fv, Tof] ;"rgf /fv eg]/ s;/L eGg] t < of] xfdL ls af]8{af6 u5f}+{ . xfdLn] sfkLdf sndn] cIf/ n]v] h:t} ls af]8{df cf}+nfn] lyr]/ sDKo'6/df ljleGg cIf/x¿ n]Vg jf sDKo'6/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg;S5f}+ .

%= dfp; (Mouse)

ls af]8{n] h:t} dfp;n] klg sDKo'6/nfO{ lgb]{zgx¿ lbg;Sb5 . klxn]sf sDKo'6/x¿df sfd ubf{ ls af]8{n] lgb]{zg lbg'kg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf]df clxn]sf sDKo'6/x¿ Tof] sfd dfp;n] ub{5 .

^= dlg6/

ltdLx¿n] 6]lnlehg x]/]sf 5f}+ eg] of] 6]lnlehg h:t} x'G5 . o;df sDKo'6/leq n]lvPsf cIf/x¿, cfb]zx¿ / 8f6fx¿nfO{ dflg;n] k9\g;Sg] u/L b]vfOlbG5 .

&= df]8]d

Pp6f sDKo'6/ / csf]{ sDKo'6/aLr ;Dks{ ug]{, ;"rgfx¿ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ h:tf sfdx¿ ug]{ pks/0f df]8]d xf] .

*= lk|G6/

lk|G6/ eg]sf] sDKo'6/leq n]lvPsf 8f6f, ;"rgf jf cfb]zx¿nfO{ 5fKg] d]lzg xf] .

| afn ;+;f/ || syf || hfgsf/L || kf7ssf cfFvfdf || lj1fg pkGof; || v]n hut\ |
| dnfO{ dg kb}{g || sljtf || sDKo'6/ .. k':ts ;dLIff .. :jf:Yo .. /dfOnf] u/f}+ .. km"njf/L .
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