Jankari Muna (Nepal)

uf]/vsfnL dlGb/

uf]/vf, lhNnfdf /x]sf] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ cfˆg} df}lnstf af]s]sf] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/ xf] . o; dlGb/n] k|frLgtf / l;Ëf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf; emNsfPsf] 5 .

;fd'lb|s ;txb]lv sl/j Ps xhf/ tLg;o axQ/ ld6/ prfOdf of] dlGb/ kxf8sf] 6'Kkfdf /x]sf] 5 . w/ftnLo ¿kdf rf/}lt/ le/fnf] ePtf klg 9'Ëfsf] kvf{n agfP/ ;dy/ h:tf] 7fpFdf dlGb/ agfOPsf] 5 . j/k/ 7"nf 7"nf 9'Ëfsf kx/f / xl/ofnLn]
el/Psf] ;Nnf, w'kL, ;fn, nfnL u'/fF;, plQ; h:tf jg:kltx¿ klg kfOG5 . kxf8df /x]sf]n] xfjfkfgL klg lr;f] 5 .

dlGb/sf] agfj6df b'O{j6f b/af/ 5g\ . pQm b/af/x¿sf] 5fgfdf lem+u6Ln] 5fOPsf] 5 . o; dlGb/df uh'/ geP klg snfTds 9fFrfn] ;lhPsf sf7x¿df lgld{t lrq tyf cfFvLem\ofnx¿n] kSs} klg ko{6sx¿sf] dg nf]EofpF5 . of] b/af/sf] leQf t]lnof O{§fåf/f zf]efodfg agfOPsf] 5 . sf7sf 7"nf 7"nf vDafx¿af6 blng, yfd, 6'F8fnx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;b/d'sfdb]lv 7Ls dflysf] cUnf] kxf8df /x]sf] o; dlGb/df xhf/f}+ eQmhgsf ;fy} ko{6sx¿sf] cfudg x'G5 . ljleGg rf8kj{ / ljz]if u/L bz}+sf] ci6dLdf oxfF d]nf nfU5 c;f/ / ;fpg dlxgfdf oxfF /f]6 -Ps k|sf/sf] /f]6L_ r9fpg] rng klg 5 .

>L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ ;fgf] pd]/df cfzLjf{b lbPsf uf]/vgfy afaf;Fu klg kf}/fl0fs ls+jbGtL ufFl;Psf] 5 .

o;/L wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf kf}/fl0fs dxTj af]s]sf] of] dlGb/sf] ko{6sLo dxTj klg /x]sf] 5 .

O{Zj/ 9sfn
k[YjLgf/fo0f–!) >L8fF8f uf]/vf

ljZjs} 7"nf] ;k{

efOalxgL xf] Û o;kfln xfdL ltdLx¿nfO{ ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;k{, af/] hfgsf/L lbg uO/x]sf 5f}+ . ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;k{ xf] Pgfsf]08f . ltdLx¿dWo] w]/}n] Pgfsf]08fsf] gfd ;'g]sf 5}gf} xf]Og t<

Pgfsf]08f eGg] ;k{ blIf0f cd]l/sfdf kfOG5 . of] gf} ld6/;Dd nfdf] x'G5 < ca ltdLx¿n] cg'dfg u/ t Pgfsf]08f slt nfdf] x'Fbf] /x]5 t <

o;sf] d'Vo cfxf/f r/fx¿ x'g\ . ltdLx¿nfO{ of] ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUnf, ljZjsf] ;aeGbf nfdf] ;k{ eP/ klg of] ljiffn' x'Gg . Pgfsf]08f ;k{ kfgLdf a:g] eP klg ;fgf–;fgf ¿vx¿ klg r9\g ;S5 . o;n] k'R5/sf] ;xof]uaf6 ¿v r9\b5 .

efOalxgL xf]Û ltdLx¿n] kf]v/Ldf as'nfn] df5f 9's]/ a;]sf] b]v]sf 5f}+ xf]Og t< as'nf xnrn gu/L al;/xG5 / df5f b]Vgf;fy emlD6G5 . o;}u/L Pgfsf]08f klg lsgf/fdf kfgL lkpg cfpg] r/f jf hgfj/ klv{/x]sf] x'G5 / df}sf kfpgf;fy emD6]/ lzsf/ ub{5 . kf]yL Pgfsf]08fn] Psrf]l6df $) j6f;Dd aRrf hGdfpF5 .

t/ efOalxgL xf]Û Pgfsf]08f ljiffn' x'Fb}g eGb}df ;a} ;k} ljiffn' x'Fb}g eGg] xf]Og . s]xL ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/, lsª sf]a|f eGg] ;k{ ;a}eGbf ljiffn' ;k{ xf] . lsª sf]a|f eGg] ;k{ s;}dfly cfqmd0f ug{ lxr\lsrfpFb}g . csf]{ cToGt ljiffn' ;k{ xf], ci6«]lnofdf kfOg] æ6fOu/ :g]sÆ .

-;|f]t M PlgdN;M c dlN6ldl8of OG;fOSnf]k]l8of tyf l:6n df]/ 6]n ld XjfO{_

r/fx¿ a;fO{+ ;5{g\

dflg;x¿ ljleGg sf/0fn] cfkm" hGd]sf] 7fpFaf6 cGoq a;fO{+ ;5{g\ . ltdLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5, r/fx¿ klg a;fO{+ ;5{g\ . o;/L a;fO{+ ;g]{ qmddf y'k}| r/fx¿ g]kfndf cfpF5g\ / s]xL ;do a;]/ km]l/ kms{G5g\ . o;}n] eGg] klg ul/Psf] 5– r/fx¿ ;+;f/df a9L 3'D5g\ .

efOalxgL xf]Û o'/f]kdf kfOg] s/La Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o k|hfltsf r/fx¿dWo] cfwf hlt x/]s jif{ 3'Dg lg:sG5g\ . j}1flgsx¿n] o;/L ofqf ug]{ r/fx¿n] cfˆgf] af6f] ;lDem/fVg] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . r/fx¿n] ;"o{ / tf/fx¿sf] e/df af6f] kQf nufpg] ub{5g\ . df};d, xfjfsf lbzf h:tf s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ r/fx¿ 3'Dg lg:sG5g\ jf a;fO{+ ;5{g\ . vf;u/L r/fx¿ cfxf/fsf] vf]hLdf / hf8f] 5Ng a;fO{+ ;5{g\ / kl5 km]l/ cfˆg} 7fpFdf kms{G5g\ .

-;|f]t M h}ljs ljljwtf n]vdfnf tyf l:6n df]/ 6]n ld xjfO{_

g]kfndf dfq kfOg] r/f

sfF8] Eofs'/ g]kfndf dfq kfOg] r/f xf] . eFu]/f] h:tf] b]lvg] of] r/faf/] ;g\ !*#^ df a|fon x8\;g eGg] JolQmn] rrf{ u/] tfklg l/Kn] eGg] JolQmn] !($* df klZrd g]kfndf km]nf kf/]sf lyP .

-;|f]tM jftfj/0f zAbfjnL_

– o'un a;]n

3'ld/x]sf] kª\vfn] lrq 5]Sb}g

cfh dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmjf/ . ;fOG; ;/n] cfh lj1fgsf] /dfOnf] k|of]u u/]/ b]vfpg] lbg . o;}n] ljBfyL{x¿ ;fOG; ;/sf] k|tLIff pT;'stfk"j{s ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fOG; ;/ k/af6 cfO/xg'ePsf] b]lvof] .

;/ cfpg'eof], ;/ cfpg'eof] – ljBfyL{x¿ Ps:j/df s/fP .

;fOG; ;/ sf]7fdf k:g'eof] . rf/}lt/ x]g'{eof] . c? lbgeGbf cfh ljBfyL{x¿ pT;'stfk"j{s klv{/x]sf lyP . ;fOG; ;/n] sf]7fsf] rf/}lt/ x]g'{eof] . sf]7fdf cfkm"n] vf]h]sf] ;fdfg b]v]kl5 pxfF ;Gt'i6 x'g'eof] .

æ/d]z, otf cfp tÛÆ pxfFn] /d]znfO{ 8fSg'eof] .

/d]z a]~raf6 p7]/ ;fOG; ;/sf] cufl8 k'Uof] .

æn ca d h] h] eG5' Tof] u/ x} Ûæ ;fOG; ;/n] eGg'eof] .

æx; ;/,Æ /d]z eGof] .

To;kl5 ;fOG; ;/n] /d]znfO{ sIff sf]7fsf] Pp6f leQfdf 6]a'n /fVg nufpg'eof] . 6]a'ndfly kª\vf /fVg nufpg'eof] . kª\vfsf] k5fl8 /ª\uLg lrq klg 6fF:g nufpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x¿ pT;'stfk"j{s /d]zn] ;/n] eGg'eP cg';f/ ul//x]sf] x]l//x]sf lyP .

æn ca ltdL cfˆgf] 7fpFdf kms{,Æ ;fOG; ;/n] eGg'eof] / :jLr lyr]/ kª\vf sd ultdf 3'dfpg'eof] . ;fOG; ;/n] km]l/ eGg'eof], æca kª\vf k5fl8sf] lrq b]lvG5 ls b]lvFb}g /fd|f];Fu x]b}{ u/ .Æ

ljBfyL{x¿ ;fOG; ;/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/f x]l//fv] . kª\vf lj:tf/ 3'ld/x]sf] lyof] . kª\vf k5fl8sf] lrqsf] slxn] s'g efu 5f]lkGYof] t slxn] s'g efu . lrqsf] ;a} efu b]lvFb}gYof] g t ;a} efu 5f]lkPs} lyof] . s]xL a]/kl5 ;fOG; ;/n] kª\vfsf] ult a9fpg'eof] . kª\vf hf]8;Fu 3'd] . uhaÛ kª\vfk5fl8sf lrqsf efux¿ k|:6 b]lvgyfn] . lrqsf s'g} klg efu 5f]lkPgg\ . ljBfyL{ crDddf k/] .

……of] s;/L eof] yfxf 5 <Æ ;fOG; ;/n] ;f]Wg'eof] .

yfxf 5}g ;/ – ljBfyL{x¿n] Ps:j/df eg]

To;kl5 ;fOG; ;/n] eGg'eof], æn ;'gÛ dflg;sf cfFvfn] Ps ;]s]08df ;f]x|j6f;Dd dfq cfs[ltx¿ 5'6ØfP/ b]Vg jf lrGg ;Sb5 . To;}n] a9L ultdf 3'Db} u/]sf] kª\vfsf] kv]6fx¿n] Ps ;]s]08df ;f]x|eGbf a9L k6s ha Pp6f cfs[ltnfO{ 5]Sg yfNb5 ta tL kv]6fx¿ cfkm}+ b]lvg 5f8\b5g\ . o;}n] ubf{ cfs[lt jf lrq dfq nuftf/ b]lvPsf] xf] .Æ

s'lx/f] s;/L nfU5 <

ca t hf8f] klg z'? eof] hf8f]sf] ;dodf s'lx/f] nfu]sf] t ltdLx¿n] kSs} b]v]sf] x'g'k5{ . ltdLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5, hf8f]df dfq} lsg s'lx/f] nfUb5 <

efOalxgL xf] Û s'lx/f] Ps k|sf/sf] afbn xf] . ;fdfGotof hdLgsf] prfOdf j/k/sf] b[Zo gb]lvg] u/L afbn nfUof] eg] xfdL s'lx/f] nfUof] eG5f}+ . xfjfdf /x]sf lr;f s0fx¿df kfgLsf] afkm lrl;P/ hDdf x'gk'Uof] eg] s'lx/f] aGb5 .

s'lx/f] vf;u/L tLg k|lqmofaf6 aGg ;S5 . klxnf] xf] ?bf]i0f km}nfj6
-Adabatic expansion_ . kxf8x¿df aGg] s'lx/f] o;} cGtu{t kb{5 . o;df cfb|} jf lr;f] xfjf x'lQP/dfly hfG5 / kxf8sf] sfk–sfkdf ?bf]if0f s'lx/f] aGb5 .

bf];|f] k|lqmofdf lr;f] / leh]sf] hdLgdflyaf6 Gofgf] xfjf axG5 / s'lx/f] nfUb5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hdLgsf] tfkqmd xfjfsf] eGbf lgs} sd 5 eg] s'lx/f] w]/} a]/;Dd /lx/xG5 .

t];|f] k|lqmof xf] ljsL/0f . /flt cfsfz ;kmf, zfGt 5 eg] hdLgsf] Gofgf] x/fpFb5 / lr;f]n] ubf{ s'lx/f] aG5 . t/ o:tf] cj:yfdf xfjf rn]sf] 5 eg] tftf] / lr;f] xfjfsf] ld;fj6n] s'lx/f] aGg kfpFb}g .

h"gsL/Lsf] k'R5/ lsg aN5 <

/flt cFWof/f]df h"gsL/L emNofsem'n's aN5 . o;sf] vf; sf/0f xf], h"gsL/Lsf] k'R5/df …n';Lkm]l/gÚ eGg] j:t' kfOg' . n';Lkm]l/g eGg] j:t' xfjfdf /x]sf] clS;hg;Fu ;Dks{df cfpFbf o;n] k|sfz lbG5 . t/ of] k|sfz c? ;fdfGo k|sfzeGbf a]Un} x'G5 . o;df pHofnf]kgf t x'G5 t/ tfk eg] x'Gg . o; k|sf/sf] k|sfznfO{ n'ldlg;]G; elgG5 .

efOalxgLx¿sf] ;flxlTos klqsf–kfn'jf

efOalxgL xf], cfkm"leq s]xL ug]{ OR5f / hfFu/ 5 eg] h:tf];'s} sl7g sfd klg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kfdf /x]sf] sfe|] dfljdf k9\g] efOalxgLx¿ ag]sf 5g\ . oL efOalxgLx¿ ldn]/ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf] nflu …kfn'jf ;flxTo s'~hÚ ;+:yf :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;+:yfn] …kfn'jfÚ gfdsf] ;flxlTos cw{jflif{s klqsf k|sfzg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

efOalxgLx¿sf dgsf efjx¿nfO{ syf, sljtf, lgaGw, ;+:d/0f, n3'syf, cfTdsyf, n]v, r'6\lsnf, hfgsf/L cflbsf] ¿kdf o; klqsfn] k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . h'g ;fdu|Lx¿ k9\bf ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿sf] ;fx; / kl/>dk|lt uj{ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] k|yd k|sfzg @)%& ;fnsf] df]tL hoGtLsf] cj;/df ul/Psf] lyof] .

afnaflnsfsf] /rgfnfO{ dfq :yfg glbO{ 7"nf JolQmsf /rgfnfO{ klg :yfg lbg] o; klqsfsf] k|wfg ;Dkfbsdf k|Nxfb yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . cGo ;xof]uL ;Dkfbs ;fyLx¿df Hof]ltsf >]i7, ;'bz{g l3ld/], k|lzIff pns / ;f]gL >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5g\ .

cfˆgf] / ;xof]uL ;fyLx¿sf] ;flxlTos ?lrs} sf/0f klqsf k|sfzg ug]{ hdsf]{ u/] klg g]kfnL efiff, ;+:s[lt / snfsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] o; klqsfsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] s'/f k|wfg ;Dkfbs efO k|Nxfb yfkf atfpF5g\ .

;flxlTos ultljlw ;+rfng ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] …kfn'jf ;flxTo s'~hÚ sf cWoIf klg efO k|Nxfb yfkf g} /x]sf 5g\ . cGo JolQmx¿df pkfWoIf dfwj d}gfnL, sf]iffWoIf e'jg s];L, ;lrj ;f]gL >]i7, ;x ;lrj zf]egf >]i7 / ;b:ox¿ ;'bz{g l3ld/], d]g'sf >]i7, ;f]gf >]i7, /jLGb| e08f/L, d08]nf k|wfg, b]j/fh gflkt /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} efOalxgLx¿ sIff & b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x¿ x'g\ .

olt slnn} pd]/df cfˆgf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, snf / ;flxTok|lt ?lr hufO{ klqsf k|sfzg ug{'n] sfe|] dfljsf ljBfyL{x¿ k|z+;fsf kfq ag]sf 5g\ . xfnnfO{ sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] of] klqsf eljiodf b]zel/ k'¥ofpg] logLx¿sf] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

afnrnlrq dxf]T;j M

g]kfn afn ;+u7gn] uPsf] dlxgf ?;L ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|df afnrnlrq dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . o; dxf]T;jdf kfFrj6f ljb]zL afnrnlrqx¿ b]vfOPsf] lyof] . tL rnlrqx¿ x'g\ lkmgNof08sf] …6dL P08 b jfON8 Sof6Ú, OlhK6sf] …b sfO6Ú, /l;ofsf] …?:nfg P08 n'8\ldnfÚ, k|mfG;sf] …lsl/Ssf] P08 ;f]/;];Ú / :jL6\h/Nof08sf] …b cª\sn x' s]d b ;LÚ lyP .

lkmgNof08sf] …6dL P08 b jfON8 Sof6Ú eGg] afnrnlrq b]vfP/ dxf]T;jsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf]T;jdf ;/sf/L tyf lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿n] cle?lrsf ;fy afnrnlrqx¿ cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .

xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf clxn];Dd afnsx¿nfO{ nIo u/]/ rnlrq agfpg] sfd ePsf] kfOFb}g . To;}n] g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{tf tyf l;g]sdL{x¿nfO{ afnrnlrq klg agfpg k|]/0ff xf];\ eg]/ dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . rf/jif{ cl3 klg g]kfn afn ;+u7gn] o:t} dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ca cfpFbf jif{x¿df o:t} /fd|f afn rnlrqx¿nfO{ k|To]s jif{ dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ b]vfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s'/f ;f] ;+u7gn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . cfzf 5 cfpFbf lbgx¿df efOalxgLx¿n] ljb]zL afnrnlrqaf6 dfq dgf]/~hg / lzIff glnO{ g]kfnL afnrnlrqx¿ klg x]g{ kfpg]5g\ .

k|:t'lt M k'ik

P3f/ jif{sf] pd]/df rnlrq lgb]{zs

x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf]kft eg] em}+ cd]l/sfsf] ldofdL eGg] 7fpFsf P3f/ jifL{o efO zfNnL :6f]efn b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgn] dflg;sf] IfdtfnfO{ pd]/n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ .

zfn\nL :6f]efn clxn] !! jif{sf dfq 5g\ . of] pd]/df pgL xlnp8df rnlrq lgb]{zs aGb}5g\ . lgb]{zsn] rnlrq jf lkmNd agfpFbf c?nfO{ o;f] u/, p;f] u/ eg]/ cx|fpg] sfd u5{ .

efO alxgLx¿n] of] klg yfxf kfO /fv, rnlrq jf lkmNd agfpg] s'/fdf xlnp8 ;+;f/df g} k|l;4 -gfd rn]sf]_ 5 .

zfNnL :6f]efnn] æSofDk lu|HnLÆ eGg] rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg ub}{5g\ . pgn] of] lkmNdsf] lgb]{zg k"/f u/] eg] pgL ;+;f/s} sfG5f lgb]{zs aGg]5g\ .

ltdLx¿nfO{ of] k9]/ cfZro{ nfUnf, zfn\nL :6f]efnn] cf7 jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} lgb]{zgsf] sfd yfn]sf x'g\ . pgn] æy6L{ jfO{ y6L{ ls8 lkmnS;Æ eGg] sfo{qmddf lgb]{zg u/]sf lyP .

/fli6«o afn dxf]T;jdf n'lsª km/ u8 eGg] j[Qlrqsf nflu pgn] klxnf] k'/:sf/ kfO;s]sf 5g\ .

u+ufsf] lr¶L piffnfO{

ljZj x'nfs ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljZjJofkL @( cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o kq n]vg k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf u+uf bfxfn k|yd ePsL lyOg\ . pgL sf7df8f}+sf] cGgk"0f{ Oªln; :s'ndf k9\l5g\ . pQm kqdf pgn] cgfy eg]/ s;}nfO{ klg x]Kg' x'Fb}g . pgLx¿sf klg s'g g s'g} k|ltef n's]sf] x'G5 . pgLx¿n] klg ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu pNn]vgLo of]ubfg lbg ;S5g\–eGg] s'/fnfO{ p7fPsL l5g\ . pQm kqsf] cª\u|]hLaf6 g]kfnLdf ul/Psf] efjfg'jfb efOalxgLx¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .–

cfTdLo piff,

d]/f] lr¶L kfP/ tkfO{+ cfZro{rlst x'g'x'G5 xf]nf . d h:tf] ckl/lrt gf}nf] dfG5]sf] lr¶L kfpg' jf:tjdf g} cfZro{sf] s'/f] klg xf] . k|fozM p4f/stf{x¿n] cfkm"n] p4f/ u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ la;{G5g\ / ltgLx¿sf] dxfgtf ltgLx¿sf] ljlzi6tfdf g} emlNsG5 .

cfsfzdf c/af}+ tf/fx¿ eP klg ToxfF Pp6} dfq rGb|df x'G5 . To;n] ljZjnfO{ cfˆgf] zLtn / gofF hf]z lbg] k|sfzn] k|bLKt kfb{5 . d]/f] x[bodf tkfO{+sf] nflu To:t} :yfg /x]sf] 5 lsgeg] tkfO{+n] ug'{ePsf] /fd|f] sfdsf] Hof]ltn] s}of}+ dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ pHofnf] kf/]sf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] c;fWo enf] lrtfpg]x¿dWo] d Ps x'F / tkfO{+sf] eQm x'F . h;/L ;"o{n] ;fu/sf] kfgLnfO{ ;'gf}nf] /ª k|bfg ub{5 To;}u/L tkfO{+n] klg s}of}+ clglR5t 6'x'/fx¿nfO{ ;'gf}nf] eljio lbg'ePsf] 5 . cgfyf>d, cfFvf a}+s tyf /ut a}+sx¿sf] :yfkgf u/]/ cGwfx¿nfO{ / /ut gkfP/ dg}{ nfu]sfx¿nfO{ arfpg'ePsf] 5 .

d}n] cfˆgf] hLjgufyf sxfFaf6 z'? ug]{ xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . zfob d}n] d]/f] clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 z'? ug'{kb{5 . d d]/f] d[To'z}o\ofaf6 ætkfO{+nfO{ wGojfbÆ eGg of] kq n]lv/x]sL 5' . tkfO{+n] d]/f nflu h] hlt ug'{eof] To;sf nflu wGojfb eGg' g} d]/f] hLjgsf] d'Vo clenfiff ePsf] 5 . d tL la?jfx¿dWo] Ps x'F, h;nfO{ tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] :jKg–au}+rfdf /f]Kg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ dnfO{ dfkm ug'{xf];\, d ;'jfl;t x'g'sf] abnf ljiffn' k|dfl0ft ePF . sf/0f, d vft] / 6'x'/f afnsx¿nfO{ lv;L uy]{+ . pgLx¿sf] efjgfdf rf]6 k'¥ofpFy]+ / ltgLx¿nfO{ layf]Ny]+ . o:tf] b]lvGYof], s'g} nª\u8fn] csf]{ nª\u8fnfO{ n8\u8f] ePs} sf/0f lv;L ul//x]sf] 5 . cem rsf]{ s'/f] t sf]7fdf d;Fu} a:g] b'O{ cGwf ;fyLx¿ /fx'n / c~hnLnfO{ lvHofpg' g} d]/f] vfnL ;do latfpg] ;jf]{Ts[i6 af6f] lyof] .

dnfO{ nfU5, eujfg\ d;Fu cflht x'g'ePsf] 5 pxfFn] dnfO{ l56\6} g} cfˆgf] 3/ 8fSg'x'g]5 . d cfkm}+ 6'x'/L ePsf] yfxf gx'~h]n;Dd dnfO{ 6'x'/f]n] ;dfhsf nflu s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}g / slxNo} klg 7"nf] aGg ;Sb}g eGg] nfUbYof] . t/ tkfO{+n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbg'eof], hGdn] dfq} sf]xL klg 7"nf] eP/ cfpFb}g . cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf c?sf nflu ug]{ sfd / cfkm"n] ug]{ c;n Jojxf/n] g} dflg;nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpFbf] /x]5 . d cfkm" 6'x'/L ePsf] yfxf ePkl5 dnfO{ sxfFaf6 / s;/L NofOPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f yfxf kfpg dg nfUof] . o;qmddf d}n] tkfO{+af/] yfxf kfPF . tkfO{+n] dnfO{ cgfyfnodf Nofpg 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . zfob tkfO{+n] !$ jif{ cufl8sf] /ftnfO{ lal;{;Sg'ePsf] 5 . of] ;g\ !(*^ sf] l8;]Da/ !& tfl/v lyof] . tkfO{+n] ;8saf6 Pshgf lzz'nfO{ p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] d lyPF . ;f}efUosf] s'/f], Ps bDktLn] dnfO{ cgfyfnoaf6 nu]] / cfˆg} aRrf h:t} u/L x'sf{P . pgLx¿sf] c;fWo w]/} dfofn] g} dnfO{ c;Eo / a];f]dtL agfof] . d}n] cfˆgf] sf]7fsf ;fyLx¿sf] lv;L ug{ klg afFsL /flvgF . jf:tjdf g} eGg] xf] eg] d]/f] x[bodf g}ltstf / cg'zf;gsf nflu s'g} 7fpF g} lyPg .

cfh d}n] d]/f] uNtL cg'ej u/]sL 5' . t/ eujfg\n] dnfO{ s7f]/ ;hfoF lbg'x'g]5 . d}n] ;tfPsf JolQmx¿;Fu dfkmL dfUg klg pxfFn] dnfO{ kof{Kt ;do lbg'x'g]5}g . dnfO{ yfxf 5, æ;do / 5fnn] s;}nfO{ kv{+b}gÆ . t/ d d]/f] afFsL ;do ;b'kof]u ug{ rfxG5' . d c?sf nflu s]xL ug{ rfxG5' . d /utsf] SofG;/af6 kLl8t ePsLn] d]/f] /ut t c?nfO{ lbg ;lSbgF t/ d]/f] k|]dsf] lrgf] tyf ldqtfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf tyf Ifdf lbg g;lsg] d]/f] uNtL :jLsfb}{ d]/f cfFvfx¿ t /fx'n / c~hnLnfO{ lbg ;S5' . cem, d[To'kl5 klg s;}sf] cfFvfnfO{ hLljt /fVg] of] cfbz{ tl/sf klg xf] .

gofF ;x;|fAbLsf] lbgdf cfˆgf oL jf:tljstfx¿ dnfO{ yfxf 5 . jf:tjdf g} eGg] xf] eg] gofF ;x;|fAbLn] d]/f] x[boleqsf] /fIf;nfO{ dfl/lbPsf] 5 . h;/L ;"o{sf] k|sfz;Fu} l/ldlemdL;Fu} gofF lbg z'? x'G5, To;}u/L d]/f] x[bodf c;n s'/fx¿ hGdfPsf] 5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] tkfO{+sf] hLjgufyf / d]/f] lhGbuLdf tkfO{+sf] of]ubfgn] dnfO{ jf:tljs k|]d / dfgjtf l;sfPsf] 5 . gofF ;x;|fAbLdf d]/f] nflu of] cd"No pkxf/ /xØf] . tkfO{+n] d]/f nflu / dh:tf s}og\ afnaflnsf tyf dflg;x¿sf nflu u/]sf] sfdsf nflu tkfO{+nfO{ d}n] s;/L wGojfb lbg] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d}n] tkfO{+sf] v'6\6f 5'g] / tkfO{+sf] cFufnf]leq ?g] cj;/;d]t kfOgF . t/ eujfg\n] dnfO{ of] lr¶Ldfkm{t\ tkfO{+nfO{ wGojfb lbg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] tkfO{+ eujfg\sf] 3/ kms{g]a]nfdf d ToxLF x'g]5' . tkfO{+ k|]d / bofsf] k|ltlaDa x'g'x'G5 . c?sf nflu s]xL ug]{ k|]/0ff ddf hufOlbg'ePsf]df wGojfb . hLjgsf] cfgGb lng] df}sf lbg'ePsf]df wGojfb . d]/f] x[bonfO{ k|]d / bofaf/] l;sfOlbg'ePsf]df wGojfb . d]/f] x[bodf g}ltstf / cg'zf;gsf] aLp /f]lklbg'ePsf]df wGojfb . tkfO{+n] dnfO{ Tof] /ft gp7fpg'ePsf] eP d dl/;Sy] x'Fnf . tkfO{+ dnfO{ hGd lbg] cfdfeGbf 7"nL x'g'x'G5 lsgeg] pxfFn] t dnfO{ hGd dfq lbg'eof] t/ tkfO{+n] dnfO{ hLjg lbg'eof] . w]/} w]/} wGojfb === === tkfO{+n] dnfO{ tkfO{+nfO{ æu8 db/Æ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cg'dlt lbg'eof] eg] d a9L cfef/L x'g]5' . uPsf] /flt eujfg\n] d]/f] ;kgfdf b]jb"t k7fpg'eof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ d}n] ug{ rfx]sf s'/f hlt d}n] rfF8} ug'{kb{5, cGoyf l9nf] x'g]5 eGg'eof] . To;}n] ætkfO{+nfO{ wGojfbÆ eGg] d]/f] Ps dfq clenfiff k"/f ug{ of] klxnf] / ;fy;fy} clGtd lr¶L n]lv/x]sL 5' . ef]sfPsf d'vx¿, cGwf cfFvfx¿, lgDg /Qmrfksf] d'6' / aGb aGb x'gnfu]sf] Zjf;k|Zjf;nfO{ tkfO{+n] ;3fpg'ePsf] lyof] . tL ;a}sf tkm{af6 tkfO{+nfO{ wGojfb . /, of] lr¶L kl9lbg'ePsf]df clGtd wGojfb d]/L æu8 db/Æ, dfgj ;d'b|sL cd"No df]tL Û of] lr¶L d}n] d h:tf y'k}| JolQmx¿sf] hLjgdf tkfO{+n] lbg'ePsf] of]ubfgk|lt :jfy{/lxt ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ / wGojfb 1fkg ug{ dfq n]v]sL x'F .

d cfzf u5'{, cfˆgf] cefuL / lgbf]{if afnssf] c;+Vo wGojfb / z'e]R5fx¿ :jLsf/ ug'{x'g]5 . tkfO{+sL u+uf