JolQmut ;/;kmfO

/Ltf ltjf/L

:j:y z/L/ k|fKt ug{ ;/;kmfOsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg x'G5 . o;}n] xfdLn] cfkm"n] s;/L :jR5 / ;kmf /xg ;S5f}F eGg] af/]df hfGg' clt cfjZos x'G5 .

5fnfsf] dflyNnf] tx ;w}F g} km]l/O/x]sf] x'G5 . 5fnfsf] d/]sf] kq–kl;gf / t]n u|lGysf] ;|fj ;txdf hDdf x'G5 . jftfj/0fdf /x]sf sL6f0f'x¿åf/f oL ljs[t cj:yfdf k'U5g\ . o;n] ubf{ z/L/df kmf]xf]/ hDdf x'G5 / lrnfpg yfNb5 . log} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ dflg;n] x/]s lbg g'xfpg] ug'{k5{ .

skfn g'xfpFbf /f}+x¿ /fd|f];Fu ;kmf ug'{kb{5 . 5f]6f] kf/]/ skfn /fv]sf] 5 eg] ;kmf ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . d}nf] skfndf h'd|f / kmf]xf]/ kg]{ ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 .

xft v'§fsf gªx¿nfO{ sf6]/ 5f]6f]kf/L ;kmf /fVg'kb{5 . kmf]xf]/ s'/fx¿ gªdf c8\sg lbg' x'Fb}g . gªd'lg kmf]xf]/ eof] eg] gª sfnf] b]lvg] / /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

xfdLn] bfFtnfO{ klg ljz]if x]/ljrf/ ug'{kb{5 . vfg]s'/fx¿ vfO;s]kl5 bfFt df‰g'kb{5 jf /fd|f];Fu s'Nnf ug'{kb{5 . gqeg] bfFtdf c8\s]sf s'/fx¿n] ubf{ bfFtdf sL/f k5{ . w]/} u'lnof] s'/fx¿ klg vfg' x'Fb}g .

n'uf nfpg'sf] dtnj z/L/af6 w]/} tfk lg:s]/hfg glbg' xf] . ;+;f/sf ljleGg efux¿df ljleGg k|sf/sf n'ufx¿ nufOG5g\ . n'uf nufpFbf :jR5, ;kmf / ;docg';f/ pko'Qm x'g] n'uf nufpg'k5{ .

xfdLn] cfˆgf] z/L/sf] ;kmfOsf] ;fy;fy} 3/ jl/kl/ klg ;kmf /fVg'k5{ . olb jftfj/0f kmf]xf]/ / b'u{lGwt 5 eg] cfkm" hlt;'s} ;kmf eP klg /f]un] cfqmd0f ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] 3/jl/kl/ kmf]xf]/ kfgL hDg glbg' kmf]xf]/ ˆofFSg] 5'§} 7fpFsf] Joj:yf ug'{ / dflg;nfO{ ;/;kmfOk|lt ;r]t u/fpg' JolQmut ;/;kmfO cGtu{t kb{5 .

efOalxgLsf] k|Zg M 8fS6/sf] pQ/

d]/f] sfgdf sfg]u'hL 5}g t/ sfgeg] b'lv/xG5 . of] s] eP/ xf]nf <

e"jg vltj8f, sIff M %
>L ljBfHof]lt af]l8{ª :s'n, df]/ª

sfgdf sfg]u'hL el/P/ dfq b'Vg] u5{ eGg] s'/f] x'Fb}g . sfg ljleGg sf/0fn] b'Vg] u5{ . sfgdf s'g} vfnsf] …PSo'6Ú  tyf …qmf]lgsÚ ;ª\qmd0f eP klg b'Vb5 . To;sf/0f sfgsf] leqL efu kfs]sf] xf] cyjf dWo efu kfs]sf] xf] . of] lgSof]{n ug{ gfs, sfg / unf;DaGwL ljz]if1;Fu hFrfpg' plrt x'G5 .

d}n] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lb;f hfFr u/fPsf] lyPF . To;df s'g} v/faL e]l6Pg . t}klg d]/f] k]6 b'Vg] u5{ . d}n] s] ug'{knf{ <

ljZjf; l/dfn, sIff M * /=e'= pdflj, g'jfsf]6

k]6 ljleGg sf/0fx¿n] b'Vb5 . chL0f{, ckr, k]6sf] cfGb|fdf x'g] 3fp -cN;/_, …lhofl8{ofÚ tyf …cldjfÚ / h'sf cflbn] klg k]6 b'Vg] u5{ . lb;f k/LIf0f ub}{df ;a} k/hLjL km]nf k5{g\ eGg] xf]Og . k/hLjLx¿sf] km'n b]v]/ g} k/hLjLsf] ;ª\qmd0f eP gePsf] kQf nufpg] xf] . To;df klg b'O{ lbgsf] cGt/fn kl5 tLgk6s lb;f k/LIf0f u/fPdf h'sf cflbsf] k|df0f a9L e]l6G5 . xfdL s]jn Psk6s dfq lb;f hfFr u/fpF5f}F . jif{df Ps–b'O{ k6s h'sfsf] Ps dfqf cf}iflw vfg' plrt x'G5 .

d]/f] z/L/df o:tf] ljlrqsf] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 ls, ;fFemkv clt lrnfpF5 < pkfo atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <

jL/]Gb|, sIff M &, d'l;sf]6 u'NdL

z/L/ ljleGg sf/0fn] lrnfpF5 . jftfj/0fsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf]n] PnhL{, k]6df h'sf k/]/ cyjf vfgfdf ePsf ljleGg k|f]l6gx¿sf] PnhL{sf] sf/0f z/L/ lrnfpF5 . s]xL /f;folgs kbfy{ h:t} cf}iflwsf] sf/0fn] klg z/L/ lrnfpF5 . To;sf/0f lrlsT;s;Fu ;Nnfx lng' g} plrt xf]nf .

d]/f] bfFt sL/fn] vfg yfn]sf] ^ dlxgf hlt eof] s] pkfo ug'{knf{ <

v]daxfb'/ /fgf, sIff M % Pg=h]=O{= af]l8{ª :s'n, :ofª\hf

bfFt sL/fn] vfPsf]nfO{ cª\u|]hLdf …s]/LhÚ elgG5 . bfFt / luhf kmf]xf]/ eof] eg] bfFt gi6 eO{ sfnf]–sfnf] bfu eO{ vf8nx¿ kg{ hfG5 / b'V5 klg . o;af6 aRgsf] nflu vfgf vfPkl5 bfFt df‰g' /fd|f] x'G5 . /fltsf] vfgf / laxfgsf] gf:tf vfO;s]kl5 bfFt a|; ug]{ afgL /fd|f] xf] .

d]/f] z/L/df jif{df Psrf]l6 k|foM udL{ dlxgfdf 3df}/f cfpF5 . s] ug'{knf{ <

ddtf u'Ktf, sIff M % k|ltef Ps]8]dL O=df=af]= :s'n, emfkf

3df}/f k|foM udL{ 7fpFdf a9L kl;gf cfof] eg] cfpF5 . cª\u|]hLdf æk|LsnL lx6Æ elgG5 . o;af6 aRg kftnf] n'ufx¿ nufpg] / gfOl;n kfp8/n] klg 7"nf] dfqfdf kmfObf k'¥ofpF5 .

a9L v]Nof] eg] d]/f] lkF8f}nf b'Vg] u5{ . d}n] o;sf] nflu s] ug'{knf{ <

cd[ts'df/ v8\sf, sIff M $ ;]s]G8/L af]l8{ª :s'n, cf]vn9'Ëf

a9L v]Nof] eg] ysfOsf] sf/0f lkF8f}nf dfq xf]Og z/L/sf cGo cËx¿ klg b'Vg ;S5 . To;sf/0f v]nx¿ v]Nbf klg ;do / ysfj6af/] Wofg lbg' kb{5 . o;kl5 klg b'Vg 5f]8]g eg] lrlsT;s;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

ljut tLg jif{b]lv d]/f] lbzfdf /ut hfG5 . o;sf] /f]syfdsf] nflu d}n] s] ug'{ knf{ <

ltns ;fksf]6f, sIff M *, w|'j lgdflj, alb{of

lbzfdf /ut hfg] sf/0fx¿ ljleGg 5g\ . …cN;/]l6e sf]nfO{l6;Ú tyf …kfON;Ú cflb cfGb|fsf /f]ux¿df klg lbzfdf /ut cfpF5 . /ut cfpg] sf/0f kQf nufpg lrlsT;s;Fu ;Nnfx lng' h?/L 5 . clgdfq o;sf] ;dfwfg;DaGwL ;Nnfx lbg ;lsG5 .

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