Muna 3 Muna (Nepal)

;lxb

dxfg\ ;lxb ltdL
b]z g]kfnsf]
uËf, z'qm, bz/y / wd{
uf}/j Oltxf;sf]
b]zsf] nflu hGDof}
b]zsf] nflu d¥of}
hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] nflu
cfˆg} hLp alnbfg u¥of} ..

lqe'jgsf] ;fydf
/f0ffzf;g x6fof}
b]zsf] nflu n8\bf
jL/ult kfof} ..

ltd|f] :d[ltdf agfOof]
;lxbu]6
v';L 5fof] b]zel/
dgfOG5 ;lxb lbj; ..

k|lgtf >]i7, sIff M %
a[x:klt ljBf;bg

b]z

g]kfn g} xf] xfd|f] b]z
lbG5 o;n] /fd|f] e]if
g]kfnL xfdL g]kfnsf]
lxdfnL xfdL lxdfnsf]
a'4n] lbG5g\ 1fg /fd|f]
lzjn] lgsfN5g\
laxfgL xfd|f]
b]znfO{ v'zL agfP/
cfˆgf] gfd /fV5'
b]znfO{ v';L agfpgnfO{
/fd|/L d k9\5' .

k|;'g k'8f;}gL,
gy{ KjfOG6 Ps]8]dL, sf7df8f}+

xfjf

xfjf zAb xfd|f] ;dfhdf cToGt k|rlnt / ;'k|l;4 zAb xf] . xfjf eg]sf] xfd|f] hLjg xf], h'g ljgf o; ;+;f/df s'g} hLj afFRg ;Sb}gg\ . xfjf xfdL ;a}sf] jl/kl/ 5 . xfdLn] xfjfnfO{ b]Vg t ;Sb}gf}+ t/ ha of] rN5 ta xfdLn] xfd|f] jl/kl/ xfjf 5 eg]/ yfxf kfpg;S5f}+ . xfdL xfjfaf6 clS;hg dfq lnG5f}+ . xfjfdf w]/} y/L UofF; w]/} tyf yf]/} kl/df0fdf /x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fwf/0ftof xfjfsf] agf]6 o:tf] x'G5 M–

xfjfdf klg s'g} UofF; k|ltlqmofTds -Reactive_ x'G5g\ eg] s'g} ck|ltlqmofTds -Unreactive_ x'G5g\ . xfd|f] z/L/n] clS;hg ljgf s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . xfd|f] vfgf krfpg] sfd klg clS;hgn] u/]sf] x'G5 . xfdL clS;hg UofF; lnP/ cgfjZos sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 kmfN5f}+ . la?jfx¿ tyf ¿vx¿n] rflxF sfa{gcS;fO8 vfgf agfpg lnG5g\ / clS;hg kmfN5g\ . o;/L xfdL dflg; / af]6la?jfx¿ xfjfdf lge{/ 5f}+ .

cfhsn zx/Ls/0f / cf}Bf]lusLs/0fn] ubf{ xfjf w]/} k|b"lift ePsf] 5 . uf8L, pBf]u, snsf/vfgfdf k'/fgf d]l;gx¿af6 lgl:sPsf] w"jfFn] xfd|f] :jf:YonfO{ k|lts"n, k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . olb dflg;n] o:tf] w"jfFdf ;f; km]¥of] eg] Tof] w"jfFn] w]/}y/L /f]u nfUg ;S5 . h:t} M ¿3fvf]sL, nx/]vf]sL, kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/, Ifo/f]u, dl:tis Hj/f], xf8] cflb . k|b"lift xfjfn] dflg;nfO{ dfq geP/ cf]hgtxnfO{ -ozone layer_ klg c;/ k'¥ofPsf] x'G5 . o;sf/0f xfjfsf] dxTj / pkof]lutf a'emL xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

UofF;x¿ xfjfdf x'g] cg'kft

gfO6«f]hg &*=)) k|ltzt
clS;hg @)=)) k|ltzt
sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 )=)# k|ltzt
kfgLsf] afkm )=!) k|ltzt
cGo UofF;x¿ !=*& k|ltzt

hDdf !)) k|ltzt

k"mnaf/L

/ËLrËL k"mnx¿n] ;lhPsf]
d]/f] Kof/f] k"mnaf/L
k'tnLsf] :ju{ h:tf]
d]/f] Kof/f] k"mnaf/L .

;fFemkv hlxn] klg hfG5'
d cfˆgf] k"mnaf/Ldf
y/L–y/L k"mnx¿
/f]K5' d cfˆgf] k"mnaf/Ldf .

lr/la/ u5{g\ r/Lx¿
d]/f] Kof/f] k"mnaf/Ldf
k"mnx¿ ld7f; e5{g\
d]/f] Kof/f] k"mnaf/Ldf .

k|lti7f sf]O/fnf,
c/lgsf] df=lj=, hgsk'/

hgsk'/

of] hgssf] e"ld
/fdsL kTgL
;Ltfsf] hGdynf] ..
oxL b]zsf] sd{ynf] .

xfdL uf}/j u¥5f}+{
o; b]zsf] ;+:s[lt .
wGo 5f} ;Ltf kfof}
/fd h:tf] klt ..

c¿nfO{ zflGt lbg
/fj0f x/0f ug]{ .
/fhf /fdsf] gLlt
cfˆg} b]zdf dg]{ ..

wGo 5f} hgs
kfof} ;Ltf h:tL 5f]/L .
/fd h:tf] HjfO{++
bz/y h:tL ;DwL ..

hgsk'/ hgsaf6 lgl:sof]
wGo 5f} hgs ltdL wGo ..

/fzg kf}8]n, sIff M ^
lxdfno ljBf dlGb/, l;kmn, sf7df8f}+

afnfh'sf] afO{;wf/f

xfd|f] b]zdf y'k|} wfld{s P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts :ynx¿ 5g\ . tLdWo] sf7df8f}+ afnfh'sf] afO{;wf/f klg Ps xf] . afO{;wf/fdf jif{sf] Ps k6s d]nf nfU5 . o; d]nfnfO{ afO{;wf/f d]nf elgG5 . afO{;wf/fdf y'k|} hftsf k"mnx¿ 5g\ . oxfF efg'eQmsf] ;flns klg 5 . efg'eQmsf] ;flns glhs Pp6f 9f]sf 5 . h'g 9f]sf efg'hoGtLsf lbg vf]lnG5 . To; lbg ljleGg 7fpFsf dfG5]x¿ cfP/ km"n dfnf r9fpF5g\ .

afO{;wf/fdf afO{;j6f wf/fx¿ 5g\ . tLdWo] PSsfO{; j6f ;fgf / Pp6f 7"nf] wf/f 5 . d]nfdf y'k|} dflg;x¿ cfpF5g\ / afO{;j6} wf/fdf g'xfp5g\ . oL wf/fx¿df g'xfpgsf] nflu dfG5]x¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfUg]u5{ . afO{;wf/fdf gf/fo0fsf] d"lt{ klg 5 . dfG5]x¿ oxfF cfP/ bz{g u5{g\ . o:t} oxfF Pp6f a'4sf] ;fgf] u'Daf klg /x]sf] 5 . oxfF kf}8L v]Ng] Pp6f kf]v/L 5 . of] udL{ dlxgfdf dfq ;~rflnt x'G5 . olt dfq geP/ /dfOnf] ug]{sf] nflu y'k|} 7fpFx¿ klg 5g\ . ljleGg hftsf r/fr'¿ËL / jg:kltn] ubf{ of] If]q /d0fLo ag]sf] 5 .

ls;fg

ls;fgn] afnL nufpF5 c;f/df
cGg kmnfpg] cfzdf .
cfkm" vfO{ c¿nfO{ Vjfpg] sfd u5{
o;sf] e/ xfdL ;an] kg'{k5{

ls;fgn] c;f/df ub{5 kl/>d,
To;}sf] kmn kfpg] dlxgf xf] dª\l;/ .
dª\l;/ cfPkl5 cfglGbt x'g] ls;fg,
afnL yGSofpg] a]nf la;{G5 cfˆgf] b'Mv / kl/>d .

aGbgf l3ld/], sIff M *
a|fO6 ˆo'r/ ;]s]08/L :s'n,

bfh' / alxgL

Pp6f 3/df bfh' / alxgL a:y] . Pslbg pgLx¿nfO{ ef]s nfUof] . bfh'n] eGof] ædnfO{ ef]s nfUof]Æ s] vfg] < alxgLn] klg egL ædnfO{ klg ef]s nfUof] .Æ pgLx¿;Fu b'O{ ?lkofF lyof] . bfh'–alxgL b'j} Tof] k};fsf] rsn]6 / la:s'6 lsGg k;nlt/ nfu] . ;fx'hLn] rsn]6 / la:s'6 lbg'eof] . alxgLn] la:s'6 lsg]/ vfO{ . bfh'n] rsn]6 vfof] . o;/L p;n] dL7f] dfgL k6s–k6s rsn]6 lsg]/ vfg yfNof] . rsn]6 vfFbfvfFb} p;sf] bfFt lalu|of] . d}n] kSs} rsn]6 vP/ bfFt lau|]sf] xf]nf . bfh'n] rsn]6 vfPkl5 bfFt lau|]sf] yfxf kfP/ lrRofof] ænf d]/f] bfFt lalu|of] .Æ

alxgLn] Tof] cfjfh ;'g]/ elgg\ – æs]sf] cfjfh <Æ pgL 3/df b'u'b}{ uOg\ . bfh'sf] bfFt yf]qf] ePsf] b]v]/ alxgLn] elgg\ æs]] eof] ltdLnfO{ <Æ bfh'n] eGof] – æd a'9f] ePF . s] ug]{ <Æ x]/ bfh' rsn]6 vfg' x'Fb}g lsgls o;n] bfFt lauf5{ . To;}n] d}n] vfOg . cab]lv ltdL klg w]/} rsn]6 gvfpm x} Û To;} lbgb]lv bfh'n] klg rsn]6 vfg 5f]l8lbof] .

cf]lzn kf]v/]n,
d}qL :s'n 5fpgL