sDKo'6/ k|Zgf]Q/

OG6/g]6 k|f]u|fdaf6 s] s:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg ;lsG5 <

/fh' u'?ª,
af]/fË vf]nf af]l8{Ë :s'n, enfovs{– $ ndh'Ë

OG6/g]6 k|f]u|fdaf6 h:t} ;fdfg lsgd]n ug]{, l6s6 a's ug]{ h:tf sfdsf cltl/Qm ljz]ifu/L >Jo b[Zosf] dhf ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 klg lng ;lsG5 .

clxn] j}1flgsx¿n] k;ndf ;d]t sfd ug{;Sg] sDKo'6/ agfPsf 5g\ . t/ tL sDKo'6/x¿n] c¿n] af]n]sf] cfjfh s;/L a'em\5g\ < s] dfgjx¿sf] h:tf] ;f]Rg] lbdfu logLx¿df klg 5 <

bLk]Gb| e§, jfNdLls lzIff ;bg, lrtjg

sDKo'6/sf dflg;sf] h:tf] ;f]Rg ;Sg] k|fs[lts lbdfu x'Fb}g t/ sDKo'6/df xfdLn] 8f6f input u¥of}+ eg] output lgl:sG5 . To;}n] sDKo'6/sf] s[lqd lbdfu x'G5 .

tkfO{+n] eGg' eP h:tf] j}1flgsn] agfPsf] Tof] sDKo'6/ xf]Og /f]af]6 xf] / /f]af]6x¿df k|f]u|fldª ul/Psf] x'G5, h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿n] xfd|f] s'/f a'‰5g\ .

;a{/ s] xf] < o;n] s;/L sfd ub{5 . OG6/g]6sf] pTklQ slxn] / s;/L eof] < OG6/g]6 s;/L sDKo'6/df hf]l8G5 <

dfwj 9sfn, sIff M *,
lxdfn df=lj=, ;f]/]kfgL

;a{/ eg]sf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sDKo'6/ xf] . oxL ;a{/n] xfdL k|of]ustf{nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub{5 h:t} OG6/g]6, Od]n ;]jfx¿ . OG6/g]6sf] z'?jft ;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf ePsf] xf] . o;sf] ;'?jft cd]l/sL /Iff ljefuaf6 dGqfnon] cg';Gwfgsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf z'¿ ePsf] xf] . OG6/g]6 rflx+ df]8]d / 6]lnkmf]g nfOgsf] ;xfotfn] hf]l8G5 .

sDKo'6/n] st} dflg;sf] l;h{gzLntf 36fpg] t xf]Og <

/fd]Zj/ kf}8]n, sIff M *, gf]t] 8]d :s'n

sDKo'6/ Pp6f dump dlzg xf] . dflg;sf] snfTds 1fgaf6 g} o;nfO{ l;h{gzLn agfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f sDKo'6/n] dflg;sf] l;h{gzLntf 36fpF5 eGg] ljrf/ unt xf] .

Pp6} sdf08 -command_ n] s'g} a]nf sfd ub}{g / kl5 sfd u5{ . o:tf] lsg x'G5 <

dgf]h kGyL, sIff M ^

sdf08 cyjf lgb]{zg sDKo'6/n] lngsf] nflu w]/} cj:yf tyf k|f]u|fdsf] jftfj/0f cg's"n x'g h?/L x'G5 . o;/L sDKo'6/df cg's'n jftfj/0f ePg eg] sdf08n] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g .

sDKo'6/df k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf memory unit -:d/0f PsfO{ h:t} vaccum tube; chips etc_ x¿ s]sf cfwf/df cyf{t\ s;/L data tyf records store -e08f/_ ub{5g\ <

clgn lzjfsf]6L, sIff M & s, NIBS u'l;Ëfn

cfw'lgs sDKo'6/x¿df vaccum tube sf] k|of]u x'Fb}g h;sf] :yfgdf semiconductor chips x¿sf] k|of]u x'G5 . oL semiconductor x¿df Filp–Flop gfds digital PsfO{x¿ x'G5g\ . Pp6f Flip–Flop n] date store ub{5 .

sDKo'6/sf] cfljisf/ ug]{ JolQm sf] x'g\ / pgL s'g b]zsf x'g\ < pgn] sDKo'6/ slxn] tof/ u/] <

;'hg >]i7, sIff M ^
eljio lgdf{0f af]l8{Ë :s'n, /D3f– %, ndh'Ë

sDKo'6/ slxn], s;n] s'g k|;ª\u jf s'g qmddf agfPsf jf cfljisf/ u/]sf x'g\ < pgL s'g b]zsf x'g\ < ;'?df o;sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] <

o'j/fh k/fh'nL, sIff M *
rDkfjtL df=lj= xdL{, uf]/vf

sDKo'6/sf] cfljisf/ Ps} JolQmn] dfq u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ o;sf] k|f/lDes ?k rflxF rfN;{ Gofa]h gfds JolQmn] tof/ u/]sf x'g\ . pgL a]nfotsf gful/s x'g\ . pgn] k|f/lDes sDKo'// ;g\ !*%) lt/ Analytical Engine cfljisf/ u/]sf lyP .

xfd|f] ;Nnfx

sDKo'6/df sfd ul//x]sf] a]nf slxn]sfxLF To;nfO{ æl/:6f6{Æ jf km]l/ z'¿ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;fdfGotM of] tLg tl/sfaf6 ug{ ;lsG5, != :6f6{ d]g'sf] z68fpgaf6, @= l/;]6 a6gåf/f, / #= Ctrl+Alt+Dlt key nfO{ b'O{k6s lyr]/ . t/ oL lasNkx¿n] ug]{ sfdsf] k|lqmof eg] leGbf leGb} x'G5g\ .

sfd ubf{ ub}{sf] ;dodf sDKo'6/nfO{ km]l/ z'¿ ug'{kg]{ eof] eg] ;aeGbf /fd|f] lasNk eg]sf] :6f6{ d]g'sf] z68fpgaf6 g} xf] . o;n] sDKo'6/nfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kfb}{g . sfd ubf{ ub}{ sDKo'6/ Xofª\u eof] jf rn]g eg] dfq l/;]6 a6g lyRg' pko'Qm x'G5 . cGo cj:yfdf of] pkfo gckgfpg' g} a]z x'G5 . lsgeg] o;f] ubf{ o;n] xf8{ l8:sdf /x]sf] kmfOn l;:6d tyf ;ˆ6j]o/df g} g/fd|f] c;/ kfb{5 .

o:t}, s'g} k|f]u|fd qmØf; eof] jf sfd lbPg eg] dfq Ctrl+Alt+Dlt key lasNk k|of]u ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . cGoyf o;sf] klg ;se/ pkof]u g} gug'{ a]z x'G5 .

| cfj/0f kl/ro || syf || hfgsf/L || kf7ssf cfFvfdf || lj1fg || sljtf | | sDKo'6/ || k':ts kl/ro || :jf:Yo .. /dfOnf] u/f}+ .. xfd|f] jftfj/0f .. d]/f] b]z d]/f] uf}/a .. d]/f] dgsf s'/f .. ;fx;L afa'l5/L .. xfd|f] k[YjL .. k|flrgsfnsf] d'b|f .. afn ;+;f/ .. . Home .