Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/L

k/z' k|wfg

w]/} jif{ cufl8 s'g} /fHodf Pshgf k|tfkL /fhfsf tLg 5f]/f lyP . Pslbg tLg} 5f]/fx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ /fhfn] eg], æafa" xf] < ltdLx¿ ca 7"nf eof} . o; b/af/df cN5L u/]/ a:g' ltdLx¿nfO{ ;'xfpFb}g . cfˆgf] wg'sfF8 lnP/ ltdLx¿ ufpF3/df hfpm . hxfF ltd|f] af0f nfU5– ToxLF ltd|f] lax] x'g]5 .Æ

lktfsf cfb]zcg';f/ tLg} /fhs'df/ ufpF–3/ / ;–;fgf a:tL–em'k|fdf k'u] . h]7f] /fhs'df/sf] af0f Pp6f ljåfg\sf] 3/df nfUof] . tL ljåfg\sL 5f]/L;Fu h]7f] /fhs'df/sf] lax] eof] . o:t}, Pp6f af0f Jofkf/Lsf] 3/df nfu]sfn] Jofkf/Lsf] 5f]/L;Fu dfOnf] /fhs'df/n] lax] u/] .

sfG5f] /fhs'df/sf] af0f eg] Pp6f kf]v/Lsf] Eofu'tf]df uP/ c8\lsof] . ToxL Eofu'tL;Fu pgsf] klg lax] eof] . t/ ;a} dflg;n] …Eofu'tL – /fhs'df/Lsf] nf]Ug]Ú egL pgnfO{ lh:Sofpg / 7§f ug{ nfu] .

Pslbg km]l/ /fhfn] cfˆgf tLg} 5f]/fnfO{ af]nfP/ eg], æltdLx¿ tLg}hgfn] cfˆgf] efUocg';f/ b'nxL kfof} . o;df dnfO{ eGg' s]xL 5}g . dnfO{ Pp6f /fd|f] ;6{ rflxPsf] 5 . ltdLx¿sf >LdtLnfO{ d]/f nflu /fd|f] ;6{ agfOlbgfsf nflu egL b]pm . h]7f] / dfOnf]n] cfˆgf lktfsf] cf1f cfˆgL >LdtLx¿nfO{ ;'gfP . sfG5f]nfO{ eg] x'g;Dd lrGtf k¥of] . p;n] kL8fsf ;fy /fhs'df/LnfO{ eGof], æd slQ cefuL 5' – Eofu'tL /fhs'df/L kfpg] . ltdLn] lktf>Lsf lgldQ s;/L /fd|f] ;6{ agfOlbg ;S5\of}+ < ===.Æ

ætkfO{n] s'g} lrGtf lng'kb}{g . tkfO{+sf] OHht h;/L klg d hf]ufpg]5',Æ Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/Ln] sfG5f]–/fhs'df/nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfO{ .

sfG5f]–/fhs'df/ lgbfPkl5 p;n] cfˆgf] Eofu't]–5fnf aflx/ ˆofFsL / Pp6L ;'Gb/Lsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ abnL . clg xtf/ xtf/;Fu /fhfsf lgldQ /fd|f] ;6{ l;O{ .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg /fhfsxfF tLgj6} ;6{ k'¥ofOof] . h]7L /fhs'df/Lsf] ;6{nfO{ x]/]/ /fhfn] eg]– æslQ nfdf o;sf afpnfx¿ s'g} b'h{g /fIf;sf nflu of] 7Ls xf]nf .Æ

dfOnL /fhs'df/Ln] agfPsf] ;6{ klg /fhfnfO{ dgk/]g . pgn] l/;fP/ eg]–æof] ;6{ slQ ;fFu'/f] / ;fg' 5 . s'g} afdk'8\s]sf nflu of] ;6{ 7Ls xf]nf .Æ

t/ sfG5L Eofu'tL – /fhs'df/Lsf] ;6{nfO{ x]/]/ /fhf bË k/] . pgn] v';L x'Fb} eg]– /fhfn]] nfpg] ;6{ t o:tf] kf] x'g'k5{ .

/fhfsf s'/fn] h]7f / dfOnf /fhs'df/ 5Ss k/] . ltgn] eg] – æof] s] crDd < Pp6L Eofu'tLn] klg b'lgofFdf sxL+ ;6{ l;pg ;S5] . of] kSs} s'g} af]S;L x'g'k5{ .Æ

s]xL lbgkl5 /fhfn] km]l/ cfˆgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ eg]– ædnfO{ /fd|f] / dL7f] /f]6Lx¿ vfg dg 5– ltd|f >LdtLx¿nfO{ of] s'/f ;'gfOb]pm .

tLg} 5f]/fsf /fhs'df/Lx¿df o; s'/fsf] xNnLvNnL eof] . Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/L s] s;f] ub{5] eg]/ h]7L / dfOnLn] tLgsf] sf]7fdf /ftel/ lrof] u/] . ux'Fsf] kL7f]nfO{ d'5\b}, kfp/f]6Lsf] cfsf/df NofP/ cfuf]df ;]s]sf] s'/f ltgn] kQf] nufP / cfkm"x¿n] klg ;f]xL adf]lhd u/] .

otf dWo/fltkl5 Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/Ln] Eofu'tfsf] cfj/0fnfO{ ˆofFs]/ cfˆgf] rf]nf km]l/g\ . clg ltgn] ljleGg cfsf/sf w]/} /fd|f ux'Fsf /f]6Lx¿ agfOg\ .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg cfˆgf /fhs'df/Lx¿n] ;Lk nufPsf /f]6Lx¿ lnO{, tLg} efO /fhb/af/ k'u] . /fhfn] tLg} yfnLsf /f]6Lx¿ lg/LIf0f u/] . h]7L / dfOnL /fhs'df/Lx¿sf /f]6LnfO{ /fhfn] yfnL;lxt aflx/ ˆofFs] .

t/ sfG5f] /fhs'df/n] NofPsf /f]6L x]gf{;fy /fhfsf] dg g} k|;Gg eP/ cfof] . /fhfn] eg] ævf; /fhfn] vfg] /f]6L t o:tf kf] x'g'k5{Æ To;kl5 /fhfn] pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ cfb]z lbP, æcfh /flt d}n] Pp6f ljz]if ef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5' . d]/f dGqL / efO–ef/bf/x¿ ;a} pkl:yt x'g]5g\ . ltdLx¿ tLgefO klg cfˆgf >LdtLx¿ lnP/ ef]hdf cfpg" .Æ

h]7f] / dfOnf /fhs'df/x¿ t v';L g} eP, t/ sfG5f] /fhs'df/nfO{ eg] x'g;Dd lrGtf k¥of] . cFWof/f] / pbf; cg'xf/ nfP/ p;n] cfˆgL Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/LnfO{ eGof]– æcfh /flt lktf>Ln] ef]hdf af]nfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;a}hgf cfˆgf ;'Gb/L–>LdtLx¿ lnP/ hfG5g\ . ltdLnfO{ lnP/ d s;/L hfpmF d kf6L{df ;a}sf] xf:of:kbsf] kfq x'g] ePF .Æ

æs'g} lrGtf gn]pm d]/f] /fhs'df/ .Æ Eofu'tL /fhs'df/Ln] ljgd|tfsf ;fy egL, æcfhsf] ef]hdf tkfO{+ PSn} hfg'xf];\ . aLrdf tkfO{+n] cfsfzdf Pp6f 7"nf] uh{g ;'Gg'x'g]5– ;f]xL uh{g;Fu} d ef]hdf pkl:yt x'g]5 .Æ

dgdf ljleGg s'/f v]nfpFb} /fhs'df/ ef]hdf k'u] . c¿ ;a} ;hwhsf ;fy cfˆgf >LdtLx¿;lxt pkl:yt lyP . ;a}sf cfFvf p;tkm{ lyP . pm eg] PSnf] cFWof/f] s'gfdf a;L cfjfhnfO{ klv{/Xof] .

geGb} s]xL ;dokl5 cfsfzdf 7"nf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . ;f/f cfsfz / k[YjL g}+ ySof]{ . æd]/L >LdtL cfOk'lug\Æ sfG5f] /fhs'df/n] ;efdf ;'gfP . kf6L{df pkl:yt ;a}sf] Wofg tflgof] . aflx/sf] b[Zo ;a}sf lgldQ rlst kfg]{ lyof] .

aflx/ Pp6f ;'Gb/ aUuL lyof], h;nfO{ ^ j6f /fd|f 3f]8fn] tfg]/ NofPsf lyP . clg Eofu'tL /fhs'df/L /fd|f] l;Nssf] ;f/L / df]tLsf uxgf;lxt ef]hdf pkl:yt eO{g\ . pgsf] cg'xf/ ;'Gb/ wkwk an]sf] klg lyof] . sfG5L /fhs'df/Lsf] pkl:yltn] ef]hsf] /f}gs g} cs}{ eof] . ef]hdf ;lDdlnt ;xefuL ;a}sf] b[li6 sfG5L /fhs'df/Ldfly g} k¥of] . /fhf–/fgL, efO–ef/bf/, dlGqu0f ;a}sf] cg'xf/df v';L / cfTd–;Ddfgsf] 5fofF b]lvof] .

;a}hgf ef]h vfg Jo:t ePsf] df}sf kf/L /fhs'df/ r'krfk cfˆgf] sf]7fdf cfP . ToxfF Eofu'tfsf] Pp6f 5fnf pgsf] gh/df k¥of] . pgn] xt/kt/ Tof] 5fnf l6kL cfuf] nufO{ lbP . Ps} l5gdf Tof] 5fnf v/fgLsf] y'k|f]df kl/0ft eof] . To;kl5 s]xL geP h:tf] u/L sfG5f /fhs'df/ ef]hdf ;lDdlnt eP .

/flt ca]/;Dd kf6L{ rln/x\of] . sfG5f /fhs'df/ / Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/L cfˆgf] sf]7fdf kms]{ . cfˆgf] 5fnf v/fgLdf kl/0ft ePsf] b]vL /fhs'df/L ?g nflug\, ætkfO{+n] lsg o:tf] cIfDo uNtL ug'{ePsf] < To; g/;+xf/L 5nL b'i6 /fIf;n] dnfO{ >fk lbPsf] k"/f ug{ Ps dlxgf dfq afFsL lyof] . ca d}n] p;sf] dxndf kms{g} k5{ . dnfO{ dfkm ug'{xf];\====Æ olQ s] eg]sL lyOg\ – /fhs'df/L ToxfFaf6 cnk eOg\ .

sfG5f /fhs'df/ t'?Gt b'i6 /fIf;sf] dxndf k'Ug af6f] nfu] . af6f]df Pp6f efn' b]vfk¥of] . p;n] wg'n] xfGg s] nfu]sf lyP– efn'n] cg'/f]w u¥of]– ædnfO{ gdfg'{xf];\ /fhs'df/ s'g} lbg d tkfO{+sf] sfddf cfpg]5' .Æ Pjd\ /Ltn] af6f]df p;n] xfF;, ;]tf] v/fof] / df5f e]6\of]  . ltgn] klg ;fljsadf]lhd /fhs'df/nfO{ b'Mvsf a]nfdf ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbP .

cflv/df /fhs'df/ b'i6 /fIf;sf] dxnsf] d"nåf/df k'u] . ToxfF Pp6L a"9L al;/x]sL lyO{ . p;n] egL æ/fIf;nfO{ gdf/L ltd|f] /fhs'df/L afFRg] 5}g, p;n] ca df/L 5f8\g] 5 .Æ

æd o; cwdL{, kfkL b'i6 /fIf;nfO{ s;/L dfg{ ;S5' <Æ /fhs'df/n] cfu|x u/] . æo; /fIf;sf] sfn Pp6f l;of]df 5 . Tof] l;of] Pp6f c08fleq 5 . Tof] c08f Pp6f sfnf] xfF;sf] k]6leq 5 / sfnf] xfF; sfnf] v/fof]df 5 . Tof] sfnf] v/fof] ToxL cUnf] ¿vsf] 6'Kkf]df al;/x]sf] 5 .Æ a"9Ln] /fd|/L a]nL–la:tf/ nufO{ . ca /fhs'df/n] Ps ldg]6 klg v]/ hfg lbPgg\ . cl3sf] efn'n] To; ¿vnfO{ h/};Fu pv]nL lbof] . To; kfkL sfnf] v/fof]nfO{ clusf] ;]tf] v/fof]n] cfO{ dfl/lbof] . ToxfFaf6 Pp6f sfnf] xfF; lg:Sof], h;nfO{ ;]tf] xfF;n] dfl/lbof] . sfnf] xfF;sf] k]6af6 Pp6f c08f lg:sL ;d'b|tkm{ u'8\of] . ;d'b|sf] kfgLaf6 df5fn] To; c08fnfO{ lsgf/fdf NofOlbof] . /fhs'df/n] km'tL{;fy To; c08fnfO{ b'O{ 6's|f kf/L ToxfFaf6 l;of] lgsfn] . To; l;of]nfO{ b'O{ 6'qmf kf/L efFlrlbP .

ToxL l;of]df b'i6 /fIf;sf] cfTdf cl8Psf] lyof] . æd/]+ afaf=== P]o\of P]o\of===Æ eGb} 7"nf] cfjfh;lxt /fIf;n] k|f0f Tofu u¥of] .

/fhs'df/ dxnleq t'?Gt} k;]– hxfFsf] Pp6f sf]7fdf Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/L y'lgPsL lyOg\ . ltgnfO{ aGwgaf6 d'Qm kf/L /fhs'df/n] cfˆgf] ;fydf lnO{ cfP .

s]xL jif{kl5 /fhfn] cfˆgf] /fhu2L k/fqmdL, sfG5f] /fhs'df/nfO{ ;'Dk] . sfG5f] /fhs'df/ / Eofu'tL–/fhs'df/L ;'vk"j{s /xg nfu] .

cd"No /Tg

cjtf/ ;'j]bL

a]n'sf ;'Tg] a]nfdf cfdf /fd'nfO{ /dfOnf syfx¿ ;'gfpg] ug'{x'GYof] . Ps/ftsf] s'/f xf], ;'Tg] a]nfdf cfdfn] jfdk'8\s]x¿sf] syf ;'gfpg'eof] . z/L/ x]bf{ tLg rf/ jif{sf s]6fs]6L hqf t/ cg'xf/ rflxF ;f7L–;Q/L jif{sf a"9fx¿sf] h:tf], ;]tf bfx|L h'Ëf ePsf cUnf] nf}/f] 6]Sg]Ù r'Rrf] cUnf] 6f]kL, emNn/L dNn/L n'uf / r'Rrf h'Qf nufpg] jfdk'8\s]x¿sf] af/]df cfdfn] a8f] rfvnfUbf] syf ;'gfpg' eof] . jfdk'8\s]x¿ dflg;sf a:tLlt/ cfpFb}gg\ hËn–hËn rfx5{g\ . pgLx¿ cgf}7f hfb" ug{ ;S5g\, olb pgLx¿nfO{ e]6]/ s]xL s'/f dfUg] xf] eg] hfb"sf] zlQmn] h] klg lbg ;S5g\ eg]/ cfdfn] j0f{g ug'{eof] . syfdf Pp6f u/La bfp/]nfO{ jfdk'8\s]n] cfˆgf] hfb"n] y'k|} ;DklQ lbPsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] lyof] . cfdfsf] o:tf] j0f{gn] /fd'sf] dgdf cgf}7f] ljrf/ cfof] . cfkm"n] klg To:tf jfdk'8\s]nfO{ e]6\g kfP y'k|} ;DklQ dfUg x'GYof] eGg] /fd'nfO{ nfUof] .

jf:tjdf /fd' / p;sL cfdf lgs} u/La lyP . ;fg' em'k8L lyof] . /fd'sf af dl/;s]sf lyP . cfdf rflxF lbgel/ d]nfkft uly{g\ / laxfg a]n'sfsf] uhf]{ 6fly{g\ . w]/} ;DklQ kfOof] eg] cfdfnfO{ o:tf] b'Mv x'g] lyPg eGg] /fd'nfO{ nfUof] . cfdfsf] d'vaf6 jfdk'8\s]sf] syf ;'g]kl5 h;/L eP klg jfdk'8\s]nfO{ e]6\5' eGg] c7f]6 /fd'n] u¥of] . of] s'/f cfdfnfO{ eg'F ls geg'F eGg] nfUb} lyof], km]l/ jfdk'8\s]nfO{ e]6\g hËndf hfG5' eGbf cfdfn] x'Fb}g eGg'x'G5 eGg] /fd'nfO{ nfUof] . laxfgsf] r'Nxf] lnkkf]t u/]kl5 cfdf d]nfkftlt/ nfUg'eof], /fd' rflxF n';'Ss hËnlt/ nfUof] . jg–jg 8'Nbf lj:tf/} lbg 9Nsb} hfg yfNof], ;"o{ klZrdsf] 8fF8fdf k'Ug yfn] . r/fr'?ËLx¿ klg u'F8df lrla{/fpg yfn] . jgdf cFWof/f] a9\b} uof] . ‰ofpF ls/Lsf] ‰ofpF–‰ofpFn] jg} /lGsof] . lbgel/ vf]Hbf–vf]Hbf klg jfdk'8\s] ge]l6Pkl5 s] u?F s;f] u?F eGg] /fd'nfO{ k¥of] . ysfOn] r"/ k/]sf] x'Fbf ¿vsf] km]bdf a;]sf] dfq} s] lyof], e';'Ss} lgbfof], /ftel/ Ao"Fem]g .

æ/fd' Û P /fd' ÛÛ p7 p7 ÛÛ eg]/ 3R3RofPkl5 /fd' AoF"lemof] . Ao"Fembf emndNn pHofnf] eO;s]sf] /x]5 . /fd' rflxF cfFvf ldRb} sf] dnfO{ 3R3RofpF5 eg]/ o;f] x]5{ t p;sf] cufl8 Pp6f jfdk'8\s] kf] pleO/fv]sf] . cfdfn] h;f] h;f] eGg'ePsf] lyof] jfdk'8\s] t 7\ofSs} To:t} lyof] . r'Rrf] cUnf] 6f]kL, emNn/L dNn/L n'uf, cUnf] n¶L, r'Rrf h'Qf nfdf ;]tf bfx|L h'Ëf . cg'xf/ klg /fd'n] h:tf] sNkgf u/]sf] lyof], 7\ofSs} p:t} kf] ldn]5 P Û /fd' t x]/]sf] x]/} eof] . s]xL af]Ng} ;s]g, a¿ jfdk'8\s] cfkm} af]Nof],

æ/fd' lsg ltdL o;/L hËn} hËn 8'n]sf] <Æ

æltdLnfO{ vf]Hg lg Û c¿ lsg x'GYof] < /fd'n] pQ/ lbof] .

ædnfO{ rflxF lsg vf]Hg' k/]sf] lg Û nf} eg t ÛÆ

æ5 lg Û cfdfn] eg]sf] ltdL c;fWo} bofn' 5f} /] Û ltdLl;t h] dfu] klg hfb" u/]/ lbG5f} /], x]/ g d]/L cfdf c;fWo} u/La x'g'x'G5, To;}n] d ltdLl;t d]/L cfdfnfO{ w]/} ;DklQ b]pm eGg cfÚ sf] s] <Æ /fd'n] a]lnlj:tf/ nufof] .

æclg s;n] eGof], ltd|L cfdf u/La 5g\ eg]/ <Æ jfdk'8\s]n] ;f]Wof] .

æcF, xfdLnfO{ yfÚ x'Fb}g ls Sof xf] Û a? ltDn] w]/} ;DklQ lbof} eg] cfdf s:tf] v'zL x'g'x'G5, b]pm x} ÛÆ /fd'n] eGof] .

æx]/ /fd' ltdLnfO{ t yfxf g} /x]g5, ltd|L cfdf h:tL wgL of] ;+;f/df c¿ sf]xL 5}gg\, gkTofP ltdL 3/ uP/ cfdf;Fu ;f]w . d}n] pgnfO{ cd"No /Tg k7fOlbPsf] 5', ca ltdL 3/ hfpm x} Û æ jfdk'8\s]n] v'a dfofn' kf/fn] ;Demfof] . æxf] / Û < . clg s}n] k7fOb\of t < dnfO{ t s]xL yfÚ 5}g km]l/ ÛÆ æltdL 3/ t hfpm, yfÚ kfOxfN5f} lg Û a? 3/ uPkl5 cfdf;Fu ;f]Wg', s'/f a'‰of} xlu Û nf} lxF8 a? d ltdLnfO{ af6f] b]vfOlbG5' .Æ

/fd'n] x'G5 x'Gg s]xL eg]g\ . jgsf] 5]p;Dd NofOk'¥ofPkl5 jfdk'8\s] hËnlt/} kmSof]{ . /fd' rflxF a's'{;L dfb}{ ufpFlt/ bf}l8of] .

3/ glhs} k'Ubf /fd'n] ufpFsf w]/} dflg;x¿ cfˆgf] cfFugdf e]nf ePsf] b]Vof] . cfdfn] y'k|} ;DklQ kfPsf] x'gfn] dflg;x¿ hDdf ePsf xf]nfg\ eGg] p;nfO{ nfUof] . ha /fd' 3/ k'Uof], p;nfO{ b]Vgf;fy cfdfn] æd]/f] afa'Æ eGb} 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ 5ftLdf 6fF:g' ef] . /fd'n] b]Vof] ?Fbf?Fbf cfdfsf cfFvf km'n]sf 5g\, /ftel/ g;'t]sf] x'gfn] /ftf–/ftf klg ePsf 5g\ . cfF;'sf wf/fn] cg'xf/} km';|f] ePsf] 5 . p;n] s'/f a'‰g ;s]g . jfdk'8\s]n] eg] em}+ olb cfdfn] wg ;DklQ kfPsf] eP cfdf t v'zL x'g'kYof]{ . oxfF t cfdf emg\ b'MvL x'g'x'G5 . km]l/ cfheGbf cufl8 cfdfn] o;/L 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ /f]Psf] p;n] b]v]sf] klg lyPg . pm c;d~h:odf k¥of] .

æd]/f] /fhf Û ltdL sxfF uPsf lyof} Û x]/ ltdLnfO{ cfˆgL cfdfsf] dfof klg nfu]g, lsg o;/L x/fPsf] nf} eg t ÛÆ cfdfn] ?Fb} ;f]Wg' ef] .

ca rflxF gegL ePg eg]/ /fd'n] a]lnlj:tf/ nufof] . cGTodf /fd'n] cfdf;Fu ;f]Wof], æcfdf . jfdk'8\s]n] eg]sf] lg Û p;n] tkfO{+nfO{ ;+;f/sf] ax'd"No /Tg k7fOlbPsf] 5 /] xf] <, tkfO{+ w]/} wgL x'g'ePsf] 5 /] xf], cfdf <Æ

/fd'sf] s'/f] ;'g]/ cfdfsf] d'xf/ ph]nf] eof] .

æxf] afa' xf] Û jfdk'8\s]n] dnfO{ ;+;f/s} wgL agfOlbof] . d}n] d]/f] cd"No /Tg km]nf kf/]+ .Æ

æxf] / cfdf Û<. clg vf]O t Tof] cd"No /Tg < dnfO{ klg b]vfpg';\ gL ÛÆ /fdn] kSs kb}{ ;f]Wof] .

æTof] d]/f] cd"No /Tg, d]/f] d'6'sf] 6's'/f, ;+;f/s} 7"nf] ;DklQ ltdL g} t xf} . ltdL x/fPsf lyof}, d]/f] k|f0f} x/fof] . ltdL e]l6of}, d]/f] cd"No /Tg km]nf k¥of] . jfdk'8\s]n] 7Ls eg]sf] xf] afa" . ca d ;+;f/s} wgL cfdf ePsL 5' .Æ cfdfn] /fd'nfO{ DjfO{+ vfFb} eGg'eof] . t/ /fd'n] s'/} a'em]g, 6\jfNn kl//Xof] .

zLif{s ljgfsf] syf

;u'gsf cfdf afn] w]/} b'Mv u/L ;x/sf] b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ Ps 7fpFdf 38]/L lsgL Pp6f ;fgf] 3/ agfPsf lyP . 3/ cufl8 kmnkm"nsf la?jf /f]kL ;fgf] au}+rf agfPsf lyP .

pgLx¿n] 3/ agfPsf] bz jif{kl5 ToxL 3/ cufl8 eP/ Pp6f 7"nf] ;8s aGg] eof] . ;8sdf kg]{ 3/, kvf{n eTsfpg], hUuf vfnL ug]{af/] 3/ hUufwgLx¿nfO{ ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] tkm{af6 ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf cfof] . ;"rgfkqdf n]lvPsf] lyof] – æ;a} 3/ hUufwgLx¿n] ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ 7fpFdf k/]sf 3/, kvf{nx¿ cfˆg}tkm{af6 eTsfpg] xf] eg] kGw| lbgleq eTsfO;Sg' kg]{5 . ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] tkm{af6 eTsfpg] xf] eg] ;f]xL s'/fsf] d~h'/Lgfdfsf] sfut n]vL ;ft lbgleq ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nodf k]z ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .Æ

;f] kq k|fKt ePkl5 ;u'gsf cfdf afn] 5nkmn u/] . pgLx¿sf] kvf{n / au}+rf dfq ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ 7fpFdf k/]sf] /x]5 . eljiosf] Vofn agfOPsf slthgfsf] 3/};d]t eTsfpg'kg]{ eP5 . ;u'gsf cfdf afn] kvf{n eTsfpg] / au}+rf vfnL ug]{ sfd cfˆg}tkm{af6 u/L ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' cfˆgf] a'l4dfgL x'g] 7x/ u/] .

cfdf afsf] 5nkmn ;'g]/ ;u'g 6f]nfof] . cfdf afn] eg], æ1fgL 5f]/f ;u'g, ltdL lsg 6f]nfPsf] <Æ

;u'gn] eGof], ætkfO{+x¿n] slt b'Mv u/L agfPsf] kvf{n, slt ldlxg]t u/L nufPsf] au}+rf etfe'Ë kf/]/ ;8s agfpg] ePkl5 b'Mv nfU5 lg Û To;}n] 6f]nfPsf] .Æ

cfdf afn] eg], æltdLn] s'/f t 7Ls} u¥of} . t/ 3/ cufl8af6 7"nf] ;8s aGg] ePkl5 cfˆgf] 3/;Dd df]6/ Nofpg klg ;lhnf] k5{ . 3/ hUufsf] d"No / dxìj klg a9\5 . o;/L klg x]g'{k5{, xf]Og / <Æ

;u'gn] s'/f a'‰of] / d';'Ss xfF:b} eGof], æTo;f] t xf] .Æ

;u'g cfFuglt/ v]Ng uof] . ;u'gsf cfdf afn] kvf{n eTsfpg / au}+rf x6fpg b'O{hgf v]tfnf vf]h] . v]tfnfn] kfFr–kfFr ;odf ;f] sfd ug]{ lhDdf lnP . 7]Ssfdf sfd ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf] x'Fbf /ft–;fFem u/L b'O{ lbgdf ;f] sfd ;DkGg u/] . cfdf afn] b'a}hgfnfO{ saf]n cg';f/sf] k};f lbP . afn] b'O{dWo] PshgfnfO{ csf]{ Ps ;o klg lbP / eg], æof] ltdLnfO{ :ofaf;L lbPsf] xf] . ltd|f] sfd /fd|f] nfUof] .Æ

cfdfafn] p;nfO{ dfq lsg Ps ;o :ofaf;L lbg'ePsf] xf] / csf]{nfO{ lsg glbg'ePsf] xf] < ;u'gn] a'‰g ;s]g / cfdf af;Fu ;f]Wof], ælsg p;nfO{ dfq Ps;o yk lbgePsf] xf] / csf]{nfO{ glbg' ePsf] xf] <Æ

Ps;o yk kfpg] v]tfnfn] kvf{n eTsfpFbf klg htg u/L OF6f lemSg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] / p;n] lems]sf OF6f w]/} ;Unf lyP . ;f] OF6f c¿ sfddf Nofpg ;lsGYof] . p;n] au}+rfsf af]6la?jf klg htg;Fu vfN6f] vgL lems]sf] lyof] / csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{ of]Uo lyof] . csf]{n] rflxF p;sf] efudf k/]sf] kvf{nsf] OF6f lemSbf klg w]/} km'6fPsf] lyof] / au}+rfsf la?jfsf] klg w]/}sf] h/f sfl6Psf] lyof], xfFuf, 8fF7 dls{Psf] lyof] To;n] ubf{ km]l/ sfddf Nofpg gldNg] ePsf] lyof] . oxL s'/f ;'gfpFb} cfdf afn] eg], æ/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg'k5{ . g/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ b08 lbg'k5{ . To;}n] xfdLn] h] u¥of}+, 7Ls} u¥of}{+, xf]Og / <Æ

;u'gn] Psl5g 3f]l/P/ eGof], æTo;f] t xf] . t/ g/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ b08 lbg] sfd t ug'{ ePg lg Û lsg gug'{ePsf] t <Æ

æg/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ Ps;o yk lbPgf}+ . ToxL g} p;sf] g/fd|f] sfdsf] b08 xf] . o;f] u/]sf] b]Vbf klg p;n] g/fd|f] sfd ug{ 5f8]g eg] To:tfnfO{ s;}n] klg sfddf af]nfpg] ub}{gg\ . sfd ug{ gkfPkl5 vfg nfpg;d]t gkfpg] x'G5 / cfˆg} dltn] cfkm}+nfO{ b08 lbg]5 . …b'Mv kfof] dËn], cfˆg} 9Ën]Ú o:t} dfG5]nfO{ eG5g\ . xfdLn] o:tfnfO{ s]xL ug}{ kb}{g . xfdLn] o:t} ljrf/ u/L o;f] u¥of}+ . eg ltdLnfO{ s:tf] nfUof] xfd|f] s'/f <Æ afn] eg] .

ætkfO{+x¿ t ;fFRr} c;n GofofwLzh:tf] kf] x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . o:tf] s'/f] t aNn kf] yfxf kfPF .Æ v'zL x'Fb} ;u'gn] eGof] .

clxn] k9fO ;s]/ ;u'gn] s'g} sfof{nodf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . p;nfO{ sfof{no cfpFbf hfFbf 3/;Dd} df]6/sf] ;'ljwf ldn]sf] 5 .

s]xL cl3 /ftsf] b'O{ah] cs:dft\ d'6' b'Vg] /f]un] ;u'g la/fdL ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf va/ ug]{ lalQs} PDa'n]G; cfOk'u]sf] lyof] / avtd} 8fS6/n] p;nfO{ arfpg] sfo{ ug{ kfPsf lyP . o;kl5 t ;u'g cfˆgf] 3/ cufl8sf] ;8ssf] dxìj emg\ /fd|/L a'‰g yfn]sf] 5 / s'g}–s'g} dflg;n] ;8s ldr]/ kvf{n nufPsf], 3/ agfPsf] b]Vof] eg] pgLx¿b]lv lvGg x'Fb} dgdg} eGg] u5{, cfˆgf] v'§fdf cfkm} a~r/f] xfGg] s:tf] pN6f] ljrf/sf dfG5] Û

hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+

a;fOF

d"n n]vs M nLnaxfb'/ If]qL

afn;+:s/0f M t]hk|sfz >]i7

g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|l;4 syf tyf pkGof;x¿nfO{ efOalxgLx¿n] a'‰g] u/L ;/n efiffdf / ;ª\lIfKt¿kdf k|sflzt ug]{ k|of;:j¿k afn ;+:s/0f ;'¿ ul/Psf] xf] . o; cÍb]lv pkGof;sf/ nLnaxfb'/ If]qLsf] k|l;4 pkGof; …a;fOFÚ nfO{ wf/faflxs k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . @)!$ ;fndf k|yd k6s 5flkPsf] a;fOFsf] xfn;Dd 5AaL;f}+ ;+:s/0f k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 .

Ps

w'Dd afbn nfu]sf] lyof] . h"g nfu]sf] eP klg 6x6x nfUg;s]sf] lyPg . kmfu'g dlxgfsf] lr;f] xfjf klg nfu]sf] lyPg . n]s eP klg Tof] /ftdf hf8f] sd lyof] .

Pp6f s6]/fdf wg] a:g]t ;'t]sf] lyof] . p;n] v'§fb]lv 6fpsf];Dd uDnË l;/sn] 9fs]sf] lyof] . l;/s eg] 7fpF7fpFdf kmf6]sf] / d}nf] b]lvGYof] . p;nfO{ lgb|f k6Ss} nfu]sf] lyPg . pm lgbfpg vf]HYof] . t/ ;Sb}gYof] . dgdf s'/f v]n]kl5 lsg lgb|f nfUYof] / Û

pm lgbfpg} ;s]g . p7]/ cu]gfsf] l8ndf 6'qm'Ss a:of] . cu]gfdf v/fgLd'lg 3';fl//fv]sf] cfuf]sf] ee{/fpFbf] cu'N6f] lemSof] . la+8Lsf] 7"6f] ;Nsfof] / ;f]Rg yfNof] .

æa}bf/a"9fn] e}+;L t lbg] eP, t/ Aofhb/ rsf]{ u5{g\ . uf]? klg aGws /fVg' kg]{ /] Û Aofh klg x/]s dlxgf ;lsgf;fy glt/L gx'g] . glt/] aGwsdf /fv]sf] uf]? / e}+;L g} hkmt u5{g\ . ærf/v'§] wg, uGb} gugÆ elgG5 . – p;n] nfdf] ;':s]/f xfNof] .

æcf === s;/L lau|nf / ÛÆ – pm km]l/ ;f]Rg yfNof] Aofpg] e}+;L xf] . kf8L klg /fd|} 5 . b"w klg dgUo] 5 . b"w / £o" a]r]/ Aofh ltg{k'uL xfNnf . ds}afnL ;lk|of] eg] s]xL C0f r'Qmf ug{ klg ;lsPnf . kf8L x's]{kl5 cem a9L kmfObf x'g] 5 .Æ p;n] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]¥of] .

wg] a:g]tsf] k"/f gfd wgaxfb'/ a:g]t xf] . pm ev{/ @% jif{sf] hjfg 5 . x§fs§f 5, ldlxg]tL 5 . hfFul/nf] / cfFl6nf] 5 . t/ pm u/La 5 . p;nfO{ u/LaLn] lk/f]n]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] kl/jf/ kfNg klg p;nfO{ wf}–wf} 5 .

p;sf] Psdfq hLjg ;fyL 5– d}gf . p;sL :jf:gL . d}gfn] klg cfˆgf nf]Ug]sf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbG5] . ;'vdf cfgGb dgfpF5] . pgLx¿sf tLg jif{sf] Pp6f afns 5f]/f] 5 . clg rf}w kGw| jif{sL p;sL sfG5L alxgL em'dfjtL 5] . p;sf] ;fgf] kl/jf/ 5 .

pm cfˆgf kl/jf/nfO{ ;'v lbg rfxGYof] . ;fx"sf] C0faf6 d'Qm x'g rfxGYof] . pm ldlxg]t uYof]{, cfF6 uYof]{ / lbnf]Hofgn] sfd uYof]{ t}klg pm ef]s} x'GYof], ef]s} kYof]{ . p;sf] kl/jf/ klg ef]s} x'Gy], gfË} ky]{ . p;n] Ps;/f] vfg / nfpg;d]t lbg ;s]sf] lyPg . lsg To:tf] eof] < pm ;f]Rg} ;Sb}gYof] .

wg] Psflaxfg} p7\of] . pm ;/f;/ a}bf/a"9fsf] 3/df uof] .

æxl//fdsf] s] eg] e}+;Lsf] bfd 5aL; ?lkofF -!@) ?lkofF – ;+=_ ef] . Aofh 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg" lg ÛÆ – lgwf/ v'DRofpFb} a}bf/a"9fn] eGof] .

a}bf/a"9f s§/ ;gftgL lyP . lgwf/df ;w}F ;]tf] rGbg nufpFy] . 5'jf5"tsf] v'a} Vofn /fVy] . c¿n] ksfPsf] klg vfFb}gy] . cfˆg} efG5] afx'gn] ksfpg' kYof]{ . …xl//fdsf]Ú pgsf] y]uf] lyof] . s'/f ubf{ …xl//fdsf]Ú y]uf] bf]x/fO /xGy] . laxfg k"hfkf7d} laTYof] . pgL ;fx|} wdf{Tdf b]lvGy] . afx'gx¿nfO{ bfgblIf0ff lbGy] . t/ u/La l5d]sLnfO{ dfgfd'7L k}+rf];d]t lbFb}gy] . lbOxfn] klg c;'n ug{ la;{+b}gy] . c;fdL;Fu rsf]{ Aofh c;'Ny] . c;fdLnfO{ p7Laf; u/fO{ lbg klg r'Sb}gy] . a}bf/nfO{ wg] klg /fd|/L lrGbYof] . p;Fu C0f lng' cfˆgf] 3/ cfkm}n] ;Nsfpg' hlQs} xf] . of] klg wg] hfGbYof] .

t}klg wg]n] e}+;L C0fdf lnof] . C0fsf] /sd ^ dlxgfdf ltg]{ efsf kfof] . wg]n] uf]7sf] uf]? / ToxL e}+;L aGwsL /fVof] . Aofh dlxgf dlxgfdf ltg]{ u/L td;'sdf 5fk nufof] .

wg]n] e}+;L kfNbf w]/} kmfObf x'g] b]v]sf] lyof] . pm v';L lyof] . p;sf kl/jf/ klg v';L lyP . afns 5f]/f]n] cln–cln eP klg b"w vfg kfPsf] lyof] . s]xL lbg /fd|};Fu laTof] .

t/ dgn] tfs]em}+ sxfF x'Fbf]/x]5 / Û wg]sf b'Mvsf lbg km]l/ cfpg yfn] .

wg]n] e}+;L NofPsf] b'O{ ;ftf dfq ePsf] lyof] . Ps laxfg pm e}+;L b'x'g uof] . t/ uf]7df kf8L nDk;f/ k/]/ v'§f km6\km6fO /x]sf] b]Vof] . a]n'sf;Dd s]xL gePsf] kf8L la/fdL ePsf] b]v]/ wg] cflQof] . xQkQ pm sfFOnf wfdL af]nfpg bu'¥of] .

;fFem kg}{ nfu]sf] lyof] k/ vf]N;flt/ ‰ofpFls/L s/fO/x]sf lyP . s's'/ Psgfzn] e'ls/x]sf] lyof] . wg] cfFvfel/ cfF;' lnP/ kf8Lsf] 5]j}df plePsf] lyof] . kf8Ln] PskN6 hf]8n] v'§f rnfP/ bd tf]8\of] . wfdLsf] emf/km's klg s]xL sfd nfu]g . d}gf ?g yfnL, kf8L d/]kl5 e}+;Ln] b"w lbg} 5f]8L . b"w b'x'g vf]Hbf
a'?Ss–a'?Ss pk|mg] uyL{ . wg] x}/fg lyof], b'MvL lyof] .

kmfu'gs} lbg lyof] . v]taf/L afFem} lyP . cfˆg} af/Ldf e}+;L 5f]8]/ wg] 6fF8dfly 3fd tflk/x]sf] lyof] .

æhbf} ;fa ÛÆ n]pt] bdfO{n] xft lgwf/df k'¥ofof] .

…x}g xf} lji6 Û e}+;L To;/L dgk/L 5f]8\g kfOG5 < af/Lsf] kmfk/ :jfQ} kfl/;Sof] . nf} lx8\, x]g{ . ;vfk} kf¥of] lg, ltd|f] e}+;Ln] .Ú n]pt]n] hlËb} eGof] . pm lgs} wgL lyof] . s;}nfO{ 6]b}{gYof] . clxn] pm Hofb} l/;fPsf] b]lvGYof] .

æslt a]nf cgel/P5 Û cfˆg} af/Ldf kf] lyof] t ÛÆ – wg] 6fF8af6 tn em¥of] .

æc¿ s'/f hfFlGbg Û ltd|f] e}+;Ln] d]/f] afnL gf; u/]sf] 5 . tf]s]sf] ltg'{ k5{ .Æ– n]pt] Tolt eGb} d'lvof af]nfpg lx8\of] . d'lvofn] wg]sf] e}+;Ln] n]pt]sf] afnL vfPsf] 7x/fof] . wg]n] bzlbgleq tLg df]x/ h/Ljfgf ltg'{kg]{ eof] .

wg]sf] kl/jf/df b'Mvdfly b'Mv ylkFb} lyof] . pm ;xg ljjz lyof] . s]xL lbgkl5 csf]{ rf]6 k¥of] .

r}tsf] Pslbg 6G6nfk'/ 3fd nfu]sf] lyof] . lbpF;} e}+;L /GylgFb} s6]/f]df cfof] . wg]n] e}+;LnfO{ dfof u/]/ ;'D;'dfof] . e}+;Lsf] cfªdf nfdfnfdf gLn8fd lyP . wg] Psl5g d'd'{l/of] . t/ u/La wg] c¿ s] ug{ ;SYof] / Û lj:tf/} aa{/fof] Û æs;n] lk6\of] tFnfO{ Û csf{sf] af/Ldf kl;;\ xf]nf . o:t} x'G5 .Æ

e}+;L Aofpg] lyof] . k]6df w]/} rf]6 k/]sf]n] e}+;L t'lxof] . wg] lk/f]lNnof], 56\k6fof] .

clxn];Dd a}bf/a"9fnfO{ b'O{ dlxgfsf] dfq Aofh a'emfpg ;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] a]nfa]nfdf a}bf/ p;nfO{ wDsL lbg] uYof]{ – æAofh w]/} afFsL ef] Û s]xL lbgdf Aofh k'¥ofOg;\ eg] xl//fdsf] t]/f] uf]7 vfnL kfg]{ 5' . …xl//fdsf]Ú a'lem;\ <Æ

t/ pm ljjz lyof] . t'?Gt} Aofh ltg{ klg ;Sb}gYof] .

Ps ;fFem pm yfs]/ 3/ cfof] . a]n'sf eft vfP/ wg] cf]5\ofgdf kN6\of] . d}gfn] 3/wGbf ;sL, t]n lnP/ wg]sf] uf]8f5]pdf cfP/ a;L . lj:tf/} wg]sf] uf]8f ldRg yfnL . of] p;sf] lbglbg}sf] sfd lyof] . wg]n] d}gfnfO{ x]b}{ ;f]Rg yfNof] .

ælar/L d}gf Û lbgel/ slt sfd u5]{ . g Psd'7L /fd|f] vfg kfpF5] g t nfpg . 5f]/fsL cfdf, ;'Ts]/L a]nfdf klg Psd'7L dL7f] vfg kfOgF . lax]sf] afx]s c¿ uxgf klg agfO lbg ;lsg . t}klg slt ;Gtf]ifL 5] . ;w}F d]/f] b'Mv;'vsf] Wofg lbG5] . ;f/f 3/sf] sfd p;}dfly 5 . lar/L .Æ

æP Û eof], slt u5]{;\ Û yflsxf]ln;\, ca ;'t Û – wg]n] dfof ub}{ eGof] .Æ

ætkfO{+n] cx|fP/ u/]sL x'F / Û tkfO{+n] ef] eGbf ef] x'g] ÛÆ d}gfn] nfl8Fb} egL .

ænf} To;f] eP, t]/f] v';L ÛÆ – wg]n] eGof] . pm d}gfnfO{ g} x]l//x]sf] lyof] . d}gfn] Psl5gkl5 wg]sf] uf]8fdf 9f]uL . clg t]nsf] efF8f] 5]pnufP/ ;'Tg] tv{/ ug{ yfnL . wg]n] cfˆgf] ;a} kL/ lal;{of] . b'a} cfgGbn] ;'t] .

as}ofsf] syf

w]/}–w]/} jif{ klxn] as}of vf]nf / afudtL vf]nfsf] aLrdf ulx/f] ldqtf lyof] . tL b'O{ vf]nfaLrsf] Hofb} ulx/f] ldqtf b]v]/ j/k/sf vf]nfx¿ sf]xL l/;n] d'd'{l/Gy] eg] sf]xL vx/]x¿ 8fxfn] e't'Ss x'Gy] . tL b'O{sf] ldqtf …b'O{ ldtsf]Ú syf h:t} cg's/0fLo / ;/n lyof] .

w]/} dfofk|Llt eof] eg] Pslbg la5f]8 x'G5 . w]/} ulx/f] ldqtf /Xof] eg] Tof] zq'tfdf klg kl/jt{g x'g;S5 . ;dosf] v]nn] tL b'O{ c;n ldqdf klg ToxL clezfksf] hGd u/fOlbof] .

ldqtfsf] dL7f] nx/df rNbfrNb} as}ofnfO{ k|]d/f]un] ;tfP5 . cyf{t\ as}ofsf] x[bodf afudtLk|lt k|]dsf] 6';f knfP/ cÍ'/fpg yfn]5 . o:t} k|]dsf] efjgfdf cNem]/ as}of lbglbg} uDeL/ / efj's x'Fb} hfg nfu]sf] b]v]/ Pslbg afudtLn] ;f]lw5] – æltdLnfO{ lxhf]cfh s] x'Fb}5 ldq <Æ as}ofn] s]xL xf]Og eg]/ 6f¥of] . To;eGbf a9L ;f]Wg klg rflxg5] afudtLn] .

k|]d efjgfnfO{ slt lbg g} n'sfP/ /fVg ;lsG5 / Û Pslbg Tof] 5tf5'Nn eP/ kf]lvG5 g} Û cflv/ k|]defjgf kf]v]/ lax] ug'{ g} 5 eg] lsg l9nf Û oxL ;f]r /fv]/ as}ofn] afudtL;Fu lax] ug]{ ljrf/n] afudtLsf] t6df hfgsf] nflu tof/ eO5 . hfg t uof] afudtLn] dfGg] xf] ls xf]Og Û p;sf] dgdf gfgfy/Lsf zÍf–pkzÍf v]Ng yfn]5g\ . gfgf ts{gf v]nfpFbf v]nfpFb} p;n] ufF7L s'/f nfg} e'n]5 . Tof] lyof] l;Gb"/ . as}of af6–af6} lkmtf{ eP5 . l;Gb"/ lng . lkmtf{ x'g' as}ofsf] lgldQ 7"nf] b'ef{Uo eof] . ToxL ;dod} afudtLnfO{ dl/g eGg] vf]nfn] x/]/ nlu;s]5 . l;Gb"/ af]s]/, v'zL / pdËn] /Db} afudtLnfO{ a]x'nL agfP/ 3/df leq\ofpg] dL7f] ;kgf af]Sb} k'u]sf] as}ofn] Tof] ;dosf] v]n b]Vbf ?g dfq ;s]g5 .

as}ofnfO{ ljZjf;} lyPg ls p;sf ;f/f ;kgfx¿ rsgfr'/ x'G5 eGg], p;n] ;hfPsf] dL7f / /ËLg ;kgf To;/L xfjfn] p8fP/ n}hfG5 .

afudtLnfO{ gkfpg'sf] xLgtfaf]wn] as}ofsf] dgleq ljleGg v/fa ;f]rx¿n] 8]/f hdfpg ;'? u/]5 . afudtL d]/L x'Gg eg] c¿ s;}sf] klg x'Gg . as}ofn] ;fydf glhssf gftfuf]tf lnP/ afudtL;Fu n8fO{+ ug{ lgl:sP5 . Psflt/ as}ofsf] kIf / csf]{lt/ afudtLsf] kIfaLr 3df;fg n8fO{+ eof] . n8fO{+df b'a}kIfaLrsf] lgs} ;}lgsx¿ xtfxt eP5g\ . afFr]sfx¿ xfxfsf/ / sf]nfxn dRrfpFb} efufefu u/]5g\ . unt n8fOFsf] b'ikl/0ffd afudtLsf] 9f8 efFlrP5 . k|]ddf kfun ag]sf] as}ofsf] b'a} cfFvf km'6]5g\ . ljr/fn] b[li6 u'dfpg'afx]s s]xL ePg .

cflv/df n8fO{+ g;lsPkl5 as}ofn] n8fO{+ /f]s]5 . b'j} cfFvf u'dfpg' k/]sf]n] as}of ;fx|} g} b'Mlvt eP5 / afudtL;Fu eg]5 æx]/ afudtL g d}n] tFnfO{+ ljjfx ug{;s]F g t tFnfO{+ dfg{ g} . t]/f] / d]/f]aLr cfhb]lv kfgL af/faf/ eof] . tF / d cfhb]lv g ;Fu} ldNg ;S5f}+ g ;fyL g} /xg ;S5' . d]/f] cufl8 s;}n] t]/f] gfd lnof] eg] dfq d To;nfO{ l;w} odnf]s k7fOlbg]5' . olt eg]/ as}of 5fd5'd ub}{ cfˆgf] af6f] nfu]5 .

To;kl5 olb s;}n] as}ofdf cfP/ afudtLsf] gfd lnof] eg] To;sf] Hofg hfg] / afudtLdf uP/ s;}n] as}ofsf] gfd dfq pRrf/0f u¥of] eg] p;sf] k|f0f kv]? p8\5 eGg] sxfjt 5 . Psk6s Pshgf dflg;n] hfFr ug]{ ljrf/df as}ofdf NofP/ afudtLsf] kfgL ˆofFs]5 . p;sf] Hofg as}ofn] ToxLF lnof] /] eGg] sxfjt klg ;'Ggdf cfpF5 . h] xf];\ as}of / afudtLsf] ;DaGw eg] g/x]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ xfdL a'‰g ;S5f}+ . r'/]sf] vf]r x'Fb} lghu9sf] klZrdL l;dfgf x'Fb} blIf0ftkm{ aUg] gbL cfFvf km'6]s} xf] ls eGg] efg kg{ hfG5 . t/ pm afudtL;Fu ldNg' knf{ eg]/ lgs} ;ts{ ePsf] efg klg x'g hfG5 . afrfcg';f/ as}of / afudtL st}–st} glhs} /x] klg ldlnPnf eGg] 8/ / qf;sf] aLrdf yf]/} eP klg l;dfgf /fv]/ dfq aUb5g\ /] b]Vg]x¿ To;} eG5g\ .

k'?iff]Qd a~hf/f, sIff M *
;fj{hlgs df=lj=, af/f

-g]kfn afn ;flxTo ;dfhsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;Dd]ngdf cfof]lht afnn]vg k|ltof]lutfdf g]jf;f;–dfwjnfn k'/:sf/ -t[tLo_ k|fKt afn nf]ssyf_

ldqtf

dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . pm PSn} a:g ?rfpFb}g\ . pm cfˆgf] ;'v–b'Mv s;};Fu afF8\g rfxG5 . Tof] …sf]xLÚ g} p;sf] ;fyL xf] . xfdL cfˆgf] ;fyLnfO{ dgleqsf s'/fx¿ kf]V5f}+ . xfdLn] pgLx¿af6 cfZjf;g / ;fx; a6'N5f}+ . oxL ;fx;åf/f xfdL b'Mvsf] cfFwL;Fu n8\g ;dy{ x'G5f}+ .

cfhsf] ;+;f/df ;Rrf ldq kfpg w]/} sl7g 5 . xfd|f] kL/–dsf{ a'‰g], xfd|f] dgleqsf] ulx/fO a'‰g ;Sg], xfd|f] ;'v–b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] g} xfd|f] ;Rrf ldq x'g\ . ;Rrf ldqn] cfˆgf] ;fyLsf] hlxn] klg enf] rfxG5 . p;n] cfˆgf] ;fyLsf] nflu cfkm" alnbfg ePsf]df klg ckm;f]; ub}{g . pm t hlxn] klg cfˆgf] ;fyLsf] enf] rfxG5 . cfkm" k5fl8 k5{ t/ cfˆgf] ;fyLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpF5 . o:tf ldqx¿ lans'n} sd} kfOG5g\ .

xfdLn] cfˆgf] ldqtfsf] sb/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t/ sf]xL t o:tf :jfyL{ x'G5g\, xfd|f] v'zLsf] ;dodf j/k/ lemËf elGsP em}+ elGsG5g\ t/ b'Mv cfOkbf{ yl/yl/sf axfgf agfP/ klG5g vf]H5g\ . sf]xL t xfdLnfO{ tn v;fpg ;fyLsf] gf6s u5{g\ / df}sfdf rf}sf xfG5g\ . pgLx¿ xfd|f s'ldq x'g\ . xfd|f zq'x¿eGbf klg b'i6 . zq'n] t a? cufl8af6 k|xf/ u5{g\ t/ s'ldqn] rflxF k5fl8af6 k|xf/ u5{g\ .

To;}n] s;}nfO{ ;fyL agfpg'eGbf klxn] p;sf] afgL–a]xf]/f, cfr/0f ;a} yfxf kfpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . p;sf] afgL–a]xf]/f /fd|f];Fu a'em]/ dfq ldqtf ufF:g' kb{5 . clg dfq cfˆgf] sb/ x'g]5 . ;Rrfldqn] cfˆgf] ldqtf /fd|/L lgjf{x u/]sf] pbfx/0f klg xfdL k|z:t} kfpF5f}+ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu /fd / ljeLif0f, s[i0f / ;'wfdf cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o:tf pbfx/0f slt 5g\ slt Û

;/:jtL s]=;L=, a"9fgLns07 :s'n

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