sDKo'6/ k|Zgf]Q/

lxhf]cfh lah'nLdf crfgs a9L ef]N6]h cfp"bf sDKo'6/ a9L lau|g] ub{5 . o;nfO{ /f]Sg s] ug'{k5{ <

efj]zs'df/ s0f{, sIff %
z'=df=lj=, ;'uf

efO efj]z, lah'nLsf] ef]N6df x'g] 36La9Ln] sDKo'6/nfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ ub{5 . crfgs a9L ef]N6 cfPsf] sf/0f sDKo'6/sf kf6{k'hf{ hn]sf y'k|} 36gf ;'Gg kfOG5 . olt dfq xf]Og, cfO/x]sf] lah'nL ckem{6 aGb x'g hfFbf klg sDKo'6/df g/fd|f] c;/ kfb{5 . o:tf] l:yltaf6 hf]lug ef]N6]h :6flanfOh/ jf o'kLP; eGg] pks/0f /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . ahf/df ljleGg Ifdtfsf ef]N6]h :6flanfOh/, ef]N6 uf8{ tyf o'kLP; kfOG5g\ . sDKo'6/ laqm]tf;Fu ;/;Nnfx u/L o:tf] pks/0f h8fg u/]sf] v08df ef]N6]hsf] 36La9Lsf] sf/0f x'g] gf]S;fgLaf6 w]/} xb;Dd hf]lug ;lsG5 .

sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf df]8]dn] s] cy{ lbG5 < 8f6f k|f];]l;ª\u ug{ df]8]dn] s;/L ;xof]u u5{ <

kljqf ;fksf]6f, sIff %
u0f]z k|f=lj=, wgs'6f

df]8]d eg]sf] To:tf] pks/0f xf], h;n] Pp6f sDKo'6/nfO{ csf]{ sDKo'6/;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg ;xof]u u5{ . 6]lnkmf]gsf] nfOgsf] dfWodaf6 jf ljz]if vfnsf] tf/sf] dfWodaf6 o;/L ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsG5 . o:tf] df]8]d b'O{ vfnsf kfOG5g\ M PS;6g{n (External) df]8]d / OG6/gn (Internal) df]8]d . PS;6g{n df]8]d aflx/} x'G5 / of] b]Vg ;lsG5 t/ OG6/gn df]8]d sDKo'6/sf] Soflag]6 jf l;i6d o'lg6leq /x]sf] x'G5 . cr]n w]/}h;f] sDKo'6/df klxn] g} OG6/gn df]8]d h8fg ul/Psf] kfOG5 . df]8]dsf] d'Vo sfd 8]6fx¿ k7fpg] jf k|fKt ug]{ xf] . s]xL df]8]ddf ˆofS; k7fpg ;lsg] ;ˆ6j]o/ klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'G5 .

cr]n ahf/df tf//lxt df]8]d klg kfOG5 . o:t}, ˆofS; k|fKt ug]{ d]l;g jf 6]lnkmf]gdf hjfkm lbg ;lsg] d]l;gsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] df]8]dx¿ klg cr]n ahf/df kfOG5 .

sDo'6/af6 sfuhdf h'g s'/f 5flkG5, Tof] 5fKbf dfp;n] s] ;xof]u u5{ <

;'ldt s0f{, sIff ^
n=r=d'= dflj, hn]Zj/, dxf]Q/L

o:tf] 5fKg] sfd sDKo'6/df cfb]z lbPkl5 lk|G6/ eGg] pks/0fn] u5{ . o;df dfp;sf] vf; sfd s]xL x'Gg . dfp;sf] ;xof]un] 5fKg] cfb]z lbg] sfd dfq x'G5 . t/ dfp; gePdf klg sL af]8{sf] ;xfotfaf6 5fKg] cfb]z lbg] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . o;}n] 5fKg] sfddf dfp;sf] vf;} s]xL e"ldsf x'Gg .

OG6/g]6 rNbfrNb} lah'nLsf] nfOg aGb ePdf OG6/g]6 rln/xG5 jf rNb}g . rln/xG5 eg] s;/L nfOg geP klg rln/xG5 <

/lj >Ljf:tj, sIff *
h=df=lj=, gjnk/f;L

OG6/g]6 rnfO/x]sf] 5 / To;} ;dodf lah'nLsf] nfOg uof] eg] sDKo'6/ aGb x'G5 . sDKo'6/ aGb ePkl5 OG6/g]6 ;Dks{ klg :jtM 6'6\5 .

Floppy Disk / Hard Disk df s] km/s 5 <

cg'k >]i7, sIff &
df=cf=lj=;ftbf]af6f]

sDKo'6/df ul/Psf sfdx¿sf] ;~ro cfjZos x'G5 . o;/L ;~ro jf e08f/ ug{ g;lsg] xf] eg] sDKo'6/df u/]sf] sfdsf] cy{ g} /xGg . Floppy Disk / Hard Disk b'a} g} ;~ro jf e08f/ ug]{ dfWod x'g\ . Hard Disk sDKo'6/leq g} h8fg ul/Psf] x'G5 . Floppy Disk eg] ;lhn} otfptf nfg ;lsg] ;fgf]vfnsf] x'G5 . klxn]–klxn] ;jf kfFr O~rsf] ˆnkL k|rngdf lyof] . clxn] klg o:tf] ˆnkL sfddf NofOg] ul/Psf] eP klg gu0o dfq k|of]udf NofOG5 . clxn] Jofks ¿kdf rng rNtLdf /x]sf] ˆnkL l8:ssf] cfsf/ ;f9] tLg O~rsf] /x]sf] 5 / o;sf] Ifdtf !=$ d]ufjf6sf] /x]sf] 5 . xf8{ l8:s eg] 7"nf w]/} Ifdtfsf kfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . cr]n ;fdfGo k|rngdf NofOg] ul/Psf] xf8{ l8:ssf] Ifdtf g} !) b]lv @) luufjfO6sf] /x]sf] 5 .

sDKo'6/ ;Nnfx

efOalxgL xf]Û cfk"mn] n]v]sf s'/fx¿ sDKo'6/df 6fOk ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L k|of]udf NofOg] k|f]u|fd xf], dfOqmf];ˆ6 eGg] sDkgLsf] dfOqmf];ˆ6 j8{ eGg] ;ˆ6j]o/ . t/ slxn]sfxLF g]kfnL 6fOk ubf{ ' jf " sf] 7fpFdf " h:tf aS;fx¿ cfpF5g\ . ca s] ug]{ t < o;sf nflu d]g' af/ (menu bar) sf] Tools df dfp;sf] KjfOG6/ nu]/ lSns ug]{ . To;f] ubf{ Auto Correct eGg] b]lvG5 . ca Tof] Auto Correct df lSns ug]{ . Auto Format As You Type df uP/ 'Straight Quotes' with 'Smart Quote' sf] cufl8 r]s aS;af6 r]s dfs{ x6fpg] . eOxfNof] ;d:of ;dfwfg .

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