;'t'jfx¿sf] b]z

k/z' k|wfg

w]/} jif{ cufl8sf] s'/f xf] . s'g} b]zsf /fhf /fgLsf] syf xf] . ltgLx¿sf] ;'Gb/ b]z lyof], hgtf ;'vL / ;DkGg lyP . t/ s'g} 5f]/f-5f]/L gx'g' ltgsf] b'Mv lyof] . ;Gtfg xf];\ eGgfsf nflu 8fS6/ a}B nufP . wfdL emfqmLaf6 emf/km's u/fP . Hof]ltifLx¿af6 krf{, lrGxf / u|xbzf b]vfP . a|fDx0fx¿af6 hktk / k"hfkf7 klg u/fP . t/ eujfg\sf] nLnf Û /fgLsf] sf]v el/Pg . oxL sf/0fn] /fgL b'Mlvt lyOg\ / lrGtfdf /xlGyg\ .

Ps laxfgsf] s'/f xf] . /fgL cfˆg} b/af/leqsf] ;'Gb/ kf]v/Ldf g'xfO/x]sL lyOg\ . dgdf gfgf yl/sf s'/f ;f]lr/x]sL a]nfdf Pp6f Eofu'tf] cufl8 b]vfk¥of] . ;f] Eofu'tf 7"nf], ljzfn cfFvf ePsf], 6f6]-kfª\u|] dfq lyPg ls p;df jfs\zlQm klg lyof] . kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf pleP/ Eofu'tf]n] eGof] - dxf/fgL Û d b08jt ub{5' . xh"/sf dgdf ePsf] b'Mv d}n] a'em]sf] 5' . ;/sf/sf] b'Mv xfd|f] klg b'Mv xf] .

dxf/fgL 5Ss kl/g\ . Eofu'tf]n] cfˆgf] lgj]bg ul/g} /Xof] - ;/sf/ Û d}n] xfd|f] s'nb]jtf;Fu Pp6L /fhs'df/L dfu]sf] 5' . cfhsf b;} dlxgfdf ;/sf/af6 ;'Gb/L /fhs'df/Lsf] hGd x'g]5 - lrGtf glnOaS:of];\ .

olQ s'/f egL Eofu'tf] txfFaf6 cnk eof] . dxf/fgLn] ;f]rdUg eOg\ . cfh eGb} ef]ln eGb} lbg hfg s] a]/ Û dxf/fgL b;} dlxgfdf h'g h:tL pHofnf] /fhs'df/Lsf] hGd lbOg\ . ltgL hGdFb} uf]/L, /fd|L / lx:;L k/]sL ;'s'df/L b]v]/ /fhfb]lv /ª\s;Dd k|km'Nn eP .

/fhs'df/Lsf] Gjf/fgsf lbg /fhfn] Pp6f eJo ef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/] . b]z-ljb]zsf /fhf /fgL / ljlzi6 kfx'gfx¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff u/] . b]zel/ eJo pT;j ul/of] . To; b]znfO{ /Iff u/L a;]sf afx| s'df/L jf b}ljs zlQm ePsf k/Lx¿nfO{ klg af]nfOof] . Gjf/fgsf] sfo{qmd eJotfk"j{s ;f]Nnf; lglj{£gtfk"j{s ;DkGg eof] . k/Gt' Pp6L blIf0fsL s'df/LnfO eg] b}j;+of]u lgDtf] k'u]g . ltgL cg'kl:yt dfq xf]Og, l/;n] cfuf] klg eOg\ .

;df/f]xsf] cflv/Ldf gj/fhs'df/L cyf{t\ clw/fhs'df/LnfO{ pkxf/ r9fpg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . s;}n] pgnfO{ ;'Gb/tf pkxf/ lbP s;}n] wg;DklQ . s;}n] bL3f{o'sf] pkxf/ lbP s;}n] ;':jf:Yosf] . s;}n] /fd|f] / c;n efUosf] pkxf/ lbP, s;}n] ;'Gb/ / anjfg\ /fhs'df/sf] . t/ blIf0fsL k/L ToxfF cs:dft\ b]vfk/L / cfj]udf s/fO{ - …s;}n] g8fs] klg oL d cfOk'u]+ . d klg /fhs'df/LnfO{ Pp6f pkxf/ lbG5' . Tof] pkxf/ xf] - …;f]x| jif{sf] pd]/ k'u]kl5 s'g} sfnf] ;k{n] 8;]/ /fhs'df/Lsf] :ju{jf; x'g]5 .Æ

o:tf] >flkt - pkxf/n] b/af/sf] /Ëdf eË eof] . 7"nf] xNnLvNnL dlRrof] . pkl:yt ;a}n] ckdflgt ePsf] dfq dx;'; u/]gg\ ls ltgsf] cg'xf/ klg sfnf] gLnf] eof] . /fhf tL blIf0fsL k/Lsf] v'§fdf 5fFb xfNg k'u] - æx] b]jL Û x] blIf0fsL k/L Û o:tf] pkxf/ oL caf]w gfgLnfO glbg'xf];\ . s'g} e"nn] xfd|f] lgdGq0ff oxfF;Dd k'Ug g;]sf]df xfdL nlHht 5f}+, Ifdfk|fyL{ 5f}+ . o:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] >fk lkmtf{ lnO xfdL ;a}nfO s[tfy{ kfg'{xf];\ x] cf/fWob]jL .Æ

æd cfkm"n] lbO;s]sf] >fknfO s'g} xfntdf lkmtf{ lng ;lQmg . d dfly h'g ckdfg / cj1f eof] - Tof] d rfx]/ klg la;{g / Ifdf lbg ;lQmg . k/Gt' o;nfO{ s]xL sdL ul/lbg;S5' - To;df klg /fhfs} xflb{s cg'/f]wdf .Æ blIf0fsL k/Ln] s]xL zfGt efjdf elgg\ .

/fhf;lxt ToxfF pkl:yt ;a} xft hf]8]/ a;] . blIf0fsL k/Ln] -æeOuf] - ;f]x| jif{sf] pd]/ k'u]kl5 logn] cgGt lgb|fdf a:g'k5{ . To:tf] bL3{ lgb|f Ps;o jif{;Ddsf] x'g;S5 .Æ egL cnk eOg\ .
lbg hfg s] a]/ Û tL /fhs'df/L k"0f{rGb|df em}+ a9\g nflug\ . sQ} sfnf] ;k{n] 6f]s]/ /fhs'df/L dln{{g\ ls eGg] zÍfn] cfˆgf] /fHoel/sf ;f/f sfnf ;fFkx¿ /fhfn] dfg{ nufP . /fhs''df/L cToGt ;'Gb/L, bofn' / af}l4s eP/ lgl:sg\ . ltgsf] ¿k / u'0fsf] avfg b]z-b]zfGt/;Dd k}mng yfNof] .
t/, x'g] x'gfdL s;n] 6fg]{ < Ps lbg /flt ;kgfdf /fhs'df/Ln] ltg} blIf0fsL k/LnfO b]lvg\ . ltgL ;'gfO/x]sL lyOg\ - æ/fhs'df/L Û ef]ln laxfgb]lv ltdL ;f]x| jif{ k'U5\of} / cfhsf] /flq ltd|f] clGtd /ft xf] . casf] Ps;o jif{;Dd ltdLn] ;'t]/ jf lgbfP/ g} latfpg'k5{ . d klg cfhb]lv ltdLnfO{ e]6\g] 5'Og .Æ

geGb} ef]lnkN6 laxfgb]lv /fhs'df/L la5\of}gfaf6 pl7gg\ . ltgL ;'t]sf] ;'To}, lgbfPsf] lgbfo} eOg\ . cfZro{nfUbf] s'/f t s] eof] eg] - /fhs'df/L;Fu} ;f/f b/af/ klg lgbfof] . b]zsf /fhf - /fgL /fhl;+xf;gdf a;]sf a:o} lgbfP . efO-ef/bf/x¿ plePsf pleo} lgbfP . 3f]8fx¿ ta]nfdf lgbfP eg] s's'/x¿ 9f]sfdf g} lgbfP . cem kfn]-kx/fx¿;d]t Ps lsl;dsf] ulx/f] / d:t lgb|fdf k/] . /fhfsf] b/af/ dfq xf]Og, ;f/f hgtf / /fi6" g} d:t lgb|fdf k/] . ;a}n] s'g} s8f nfu" kbfy{ vfPsf] h:tf] eof] . ;f/f /fi6"sf] zf;g, sfdsf/afxL yfldof] cyf{t\ /f]lsof] . To; /fi6"sf] gfd g} …;'t'jfx¿sf] b]zÚ eof] .

l5d]sL / cGo /fi6"x¿df ;d]t …;'t'jfx¿sf] b]zÚ af/] hfgsf/L eof] . Ps lsl;dsf] csNkgLo, cj0f{gLo, cK7]/f] kl/l:ylt ;f/f /fi6"x¿aLr cfOk'Uof] . l5d]sL b]zsf Pshgf k/fqmdL / anjfg\ /fhs'df/n] To; b]znfO{ o; czf]rgLo ;Íi6af6 d'lQm lbnfpg] ;ÍNk u/] . pgdf s]xL b}ljs zlQm klg lyof] . s'g} cnf}lss dxfTdfaf6 kfPsf] dGq / zlQmzfnL a'6L ;fydf lnO{ tL /fhs'df/ Pslbg To; b]zdf k'u] . cfˆgf dftf-lktfsf] / cGo ;a}sf] s'g} /fo jf ;Nnfx ljgf tL /fhs'df/n] To; b]zdf k|j]z u/] .

/fhs'df/nfO{ /f]Sg] ToxfF sf]xL lyPg . 9f]s], kfn], l;kfxL nufot efOef/bf/ ;a} ulx/f] cgGt lgb|fdf lyP . /fhs'df/ ;aeGbf klxn] ToxL sf]7Ldf k'u], hxfF /fhs'df/L d:t;Fu lgbfPsL lyOg\ . /fhs'df/n] cfkm";Fu lnP/ uPsf] rdTsf/k"0f{, cnf}lss lbJo kfl/hft k"mn ;j{k|yd /fhs'df/LnfO{ ;'3f+OlbP .
t/ efUon] ;fy lbof] . Pp6f rdTsf/sf] 38L cfof] . /fhs'df/Ln] ulx/f] lgb|faf6 crfgs Ao"Fem] h:tf] u/L cfˆgf sf]dn cfFvfx¿ vf]lng\ . /fhs'df/sf] v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g . pgn] cFufnf] xfNb} eg] - …d]/L Kof/L /fhs'df/L Û d Ps;o jif{b]lv ltdLnfO g} vf]lh/x]sf] lyPF , ltdLnfO{ gkfP/ 56k6fO/x]sf] lyPF . cfh d efUodfgL ePF , efUodfgL ÛÚ

/fhs'df/Lsf] k|;Ggtfsf] ;Ldf /x]g . tL b'j} ToxfFaf6 aflx/ lg:s] . tL b'O{ k'Ugf;fy /fhf/fgL Ao"Fem] . o:t} ltgn] efOef/bf/x¿nfO{ Ao'FemfP . s's'/x¿ hf]8tf]8n] e'Sg nfu] . km"nx¿ k]ml/ km'Ng yfn] . km]l/ j;Gt cfof] . km]l/ hxfFtxfF /dfOnf] 5fof] . tL /fhs'df/ / /fhs'df/Ln] csf]{ Ps;o jif{;Dd ;'zf;g u/L, b]z / hgtfnfO ;'v zflGt lbP .

zLif{s ljgfsf] syf

ljgf]b cof{n

tf?sfsf] hËndf afFb/sf kl/jf/ a:by] . ltgLx¿n] ufpFn]sf] ds}, abfd, v]tL kmfF8]/ w'?Ss} kf/]sf lyP . ufpFn]n] kgL ags/ b]Vgf;fy 9'Ëf, d'9f ub}{ ufpFel/sf ef]6]s's'/ hfO{ nufOlbGy] . ufpFn] hfO{nfu]kl5 afFb/x¿ sfGnfs'GnL, a'6\ofg, kx/f, sGb/f, kf/ ub}{ efUy] . efUg] qmddf sltsf hLpdf sfF8fn] sf]kYof]{, slQsf] le/af6 k'N6'ËafhL vfFbf vfFb} xftv'§f efFlrGYof], slQ w/fkdf k/]/ Hofg u'dfpFy] .

afFb/ kl/jf/sf] o:tf] b'b{zf b]v]/ :ju{sf b]jtfn] ;j{ zlQmdfg eujfg\;Fu afFb/ kl/jf/sf] ufF;af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv] . b]jtfx¿n] eg]sf] sb/ ub}{ ;j{;lQmdfg eujfg\n] klg afFb/} t xf], c¿ of]Uotf x]g'{kg]{ cfjZos gePsf]n] kl/jf/dWo] ;a}eGbf klxn] hGd]sf] afFb/nfO{ hf8f] df};dsf] clwsf/L agfO{ …cab]lv hf8f] df};dn] ltd|f] Ozf/fdf sfd ug]{5Ú eGg] a/bfg klg lbg'eof] .
a/bfg kfpg] s] lyof]-afFb/sf kl/jf/sf] lbg kmSof]{ . ;fgf-dl;gf /f}+ e'Tnf ePsf hËnsf cGo hgfj/ / r/fr'?ËLx¿n] hf8f] df};ddf a9L hf8f] gkf/L lbg cg'/f]w ub}{ sf]z]nL NofOlbg yfn] . afFb/ kl/jf/ klg cfxf/f vf]Hg ufpFlt/ ef}+tfl/g / ef]6] s's'/sf] emD6fO{ v]Kg' gk/]sf]n] hËndf g} /dfpg yfn]sf] dfq} xf]Og lj:tf/} lj:tf/} Ps cfk;df deGbf 7"nf] c¿ sf]xL 5}g eGg] t'h's a9\g yfNof] . kmn:j¿k ljgfsf/0f lgwf{, ;f]emf hgfj/x¿;Fu ljjfb ug]{ , emD6g] dfq xf]Og cfkm"-cfkm"df klg emu8f klg ug{ yfn] .

Cr' rqm 3'Db} 3'Db} km]l/ hf8f]sf] df};d cfof] . a/bfgL zlQm k|fKt ePsf] afFb/ ;'ema'emsf;fy s;}nfO{ dsf{ gk/f];\, ;a} k|f0fLx¿ afFRg ;s'g\ eg]/ k|s[ltdf cln cln hf8f] agfpFb} lyof] .
cfˆgf] afh]sf] a/bfgL zlQmsf] km'lt{ nufpFb} lxF8\g] gflt afFb/ cfOk'Uof] . p;n] cfˆgf] afh]nfO{ x]¥of], clg hËnlt/ x]¥of] . hf8f]sf] df};ddf klg ;a} hgfj/x¿ /dfpFb} lxFl8/x]sf lyP . s;}n] klg vf;} hf8f] dfg]sf] lyPg . Tof] b]v]/ p;nfO{ /L; p7\of] . b'i6kgn] p;sf] lub el/of] . p;n] j/bfg k|fKt cfˆgf] xh'/afnfO{ n't], sfd ug{ g;Sg], x''ltxf/f b]Vof] / afh]nfO{ eGof] - … P afh] o:tf] hf8f]sf] df};ddf klg hËndf ;a} hgfj/x¿ cfgGbn] 3'ld/x]5g\ . of] t xfd|f] 3f]/ a]OHht xf] lg . p;n] afh]sf] ckdfg ub}{ yKof] - …tkfO{+n] sfd} ug{ ;Sg' ePg . v} ptf hfg';\ d hf8f] km}nfpF5' .Ú
afh]nfO{ cfˆgf] gfltsf] b'i6tf d'Vof{O{+ b]v]/ pb]s nfUof] . b'i6nfO{ tTsfn ;DemfpFg' a]sf/ 7fgL pm klG5of] .

gflt afFb/n] hf8f]sf] klxnf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbof] k|s[ltdf PSsfl; hf8f] lgs} a9\of] . r/f-r'?ËL, hgfj/x¿ efufefu ub}{ 6f]8\sf, u'kmf / ¿vsf 8flnlt/ nfu] . Ps}l5gdf hËn ;'g;fg eof] . gflt afFb/ bË k/]/ xfF:of] / km'lt{ nufpFb} afh]nfO{ eGof] - …b]Vg' ef] hf8f] eg]sf] o:tf] kf] x'g'k5{ . afh]n] gfltsf] s'/f ;'g]/ cfˆgf] v'O k/]sf] bfFt b]vfpFb} glhs}sf] s6';sf] ¿vsf] nf]vs]{nfO{ b]vfof] . nf]vs]{ k'mlt{;fy s6'; l6Kb} e'O{+df v;fNb} lyof] . Tof] b]v]/' gflt afFb/n] l/;n] cfFvf b]v]g . p;n] hf8f]sf] bf];|f], t];|f] 9f]sf klg Ps}k6s vf]lnlbof] . hf8f] Hofb} a9\of] . zLtsf yf]kfx¿ kftd} hDg yfn] . /fd|/L KjfFv gknfPsf ar]/fx¿ u'F8af6 tn yKb} dg{ yfn] . nf]vs]{n] eg] emg\ k'mlt{;fy l56f] l56f] cfkm"n] emf/]sf s6';sf bfgfx¿ ;a} 6f]8\sfdf cf];f/L l;Wofof] . gflt afFb/ lhNn k¥of] . afh] afFb/n] eGof] - …x]/ kl/>dLnfO{ s]xLn] 5]Sb}g . t;y{ cfkm";Fu ePsf] zlQm c;n sfo{df nufpg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] .Ú afh]sf] s'/f ;'g]/ gflt afFb/ nfhn] d'G6f] lgx'F¥ofpFb} aflx/ uof] .

el/ofbfO

ljdn ef}sfhL

el/ofbfOsf] hGd kxf8sf] Pp6f s'g} ljs6 7fpFdf ePsf] xf] . jf:tjdf, hGdbf pgL s'g} el/ofsf] ¿kdf hGd]sf xf]Ogg\ . Pp6f cfˆg} gfd lyof] pgsf] t/ ha ;x/ k;] pgL ta pgsf] gfd …el/ofbfOÚ df kl/0ft eof] . oltv]/ pgsf] xftdf Pp6f gfDnf] 5 . laxfg ;a]/}b]lv /ft gk?~h]n;Dd s'g} klg rf]s-uNnLx¿df pgnfO{ e]6\g ;lsG5 .

pgL csf{sf ef/L af]S5g\- cfkm"eGbf 7"nf] / ux|f}+ ef/L . of] pgsf] b}lgsL xf] . lsg ef/L af]S5g\ t pgL <==xf], ;x/df w]/} ef/L af]s]/ wg sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r]sf lyP, To;}n] 3/ 5f8\bf pgn] cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;x/af6 w]/} wg sdfP/ k9fpF5' eg]sf lyP . t/ ef/L af]s]/ hlt;'s} kl/>d u/] klg kl/>d u/]cg';f/ pgn] ;x/df wg sdfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls ef/L af]s]/ sdfPsf] wgn] pgsf] laxfg a]n'sLsf] 5fs 6fg{ dfq} k'U5 . s'g}lbg t k};f sdfpg g;s]/ ef]s} k]6df klg ;'t]sf 5g\ pgL . ;fFRr} Û slt kf] sdfpg ;S5g\ / pgn] < sdfP/ clncln arfPsf] k};f klg pgn] cfkm"n] a:g] u/]sf] sf]7fsf] ef8f ltg'{k5{ .

efOalxgL xf] Û ltdLx¿nfO{ nfUbf] xf], olb w]/} k};f sdfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] lsg ef/L af]Sg] sfd u5{g\ t el/ofbfOn] < hfuL/ vfP/ k};f sdfP klg t x'GYof], Aofkf/ u/] klg t x'GYof] lg Û x}g <
===xf], x'GYof] . hfuL/ vfP x'GYof], Jofkf/ u/] x'GYof] . t/ el/ofbfO To;f] ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . ===lsg < yfxf 5 ltdLx¿nfO{ < lsgls el/ofbfO clzlIft 5g\, pgn] Pp6f klg cIf/ lrg]sf 5}gg\, To;}n] s]xL k9\g} hfGb}gg\ pgL, lx;fa-lstfa klg ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . ta, n]vk9 ug{ g;Sg] dfG5]n] s;/L Aofkf/ ug{ ;Snfg\ / < s'g clkm; -sfof{no_ df To:tf] dfG5]n] hfuL/ kfpnfg\ / < eg t Û olb el/ofbfOn] k9\g n]Vg hfg]sf eP kSs} klg csf{sf ef/L af]Sb}gy] . k9]/–n]v]/ b]z ljsf;sf] sfd uy]{, ;dfhsf] pGglt x'g] sfd uy]{, s]jn cfˆgf] k]6 eg{sf nflu dfq} ef/L af]Sg] sfd ub}{gy] . k9]sf n]v]sf eP pgL 7"nf] ljåfg\ x'Gy] xf]nfg\, efOalxgLx¿sf nflu k|]/0ff lbg] s'/f uy]{ xf]nfg\ - n]Vy] xf]nfg\ . ===t/ cgk9 ePkl5 ca Tof] ;a sxfF ;Dej eof] / < ===x}g t <

;fFrf] ;kgf

xl/x/ ltldlN;gf

pgL cfh la/fdL 5g\ . a]:;/L 5ftL b'Mv]sf] 5, xgxGtL Hj/f] cfPsf] 5, xftv'§fsf hf]gL{x¿ b'v]sf 5g\ . vfgf g?r]sf] t nueu Ps dlxgf eO;Sof] . ca t pgL lgs} a"9f klg eO;s] . oxL h]7b]lv ;Q/L jif{ kf/ u/]/ PsxQ/ jif{df k|j]z ul/;s] . a"9];sfndf /f]un] w]/} b'Mv lbG5 eGy], ;fFRr} xf] /}5 . Psrf]6L /fd|f]l;t hFrfpg cfh pgL c:ktfn cfPsf x'g\ .

pgsf] kfnf] cfPkl5 pgL 8fS6/sf] sf]7fleq k:5g\ . sf]7fdf Pshgf 8fS6/ / c¿ g;{x¿ x'G5g\ . pgL …gd:t] 8fS6/ gfgLÚ eGb} 8fS6/ glhs hfG5g\ . …a"9f af Û tkfO{+nfO{ s] eof] < n ptfdfly ;'t]/ 5ftL vf]Nb} ug'{;\ . cF === tkfO{+sf] gfd s] xf] /] <Ú 8fS6/ a8f] dfofn' kf/fn] ;f]lW5g\ .
– d]/f] gfd /d]z zdf{ <
– xF == Û /d]z zdf{ <
s]xL ;f]r] h:tf] u/L 8fS6/n] pgnfO{ tnb]lv dfly;Dd x]l/g\ . ;]t} km'n]sf] skfn, bfFtx¿ em/]/ vfnL ePsf] d'v, rfp/L k/]sf ufnf, Vofp6] / b'Anf] z/L/, cfFvfx¿ leq k;]sf, s/ª b]lvg] 5ftL / Hofb} sdhf]/ z/L/ b]v]/ 8fS6/ 5Ss kl/g\ . …tkfO{+ pxL /d]z zdf{ xf] <Ú 8fS6/n] cgfof; ;f]w]sf] k|Zgn] a"9f em;Ë eP/ ;f]w] - …sf] pxL eg]sf] < 8fS6/n] dfof nfUbf] cfFvfn] x]b}{ elgg\ - …pxL ;/:jtL ;bgdf k9fpg] /d]z zdf{ .Ú

a"9f klg cfZro{rlst eP . pgn] pT;'s x'Fb} eg] - xf] d ;/:jtL ;bgdf k9fpFy] t/ === t/ tkfO+{rflxF sf] === < 8fS6/n] elgg=\ - …pxL dnfO{ lrGg' ePg <Ú a"9fn] 8fS6/sf] cg'xf/nfO{ uf}/ u/]/ x]/] . ;fFRr} 8fS6/sf] Tof] d'v a"9fn] w]/}kN6 glhsaf6 e]6 u/] h:tf lyP . Psl5g ;f]r]kl5 8fS6/ cfˆgf] ljBfyL{ x'g eGg] s'/f t kìff nufP t/ gfdrflxF 7Dofpg ;s]gg\ . ;Demg] sf]l;; ub}{ pgn] eg] === tkfO{+ ====tkfO{+ /ZdL x}g < d /ZdLsL lbbL /df x'F . tkfO{+n] xfdLnfO{ ;/:jtL ;bgdf k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

a"9f PsfPs /dfnfO{ x]]/]/ 6f]nfpg yfn] . pgL km]l/ Psrf]6L ;/:jtL ;bgsf] ctLtdf e'Ng yfn] . /df / /ZdL b'j} 1fgL 5fqf lyP . pgLx¿ u/La eP klg h]xGbf/ lyP . pgLx¿sf afa' pgLx¿ ;fg} 5Fbf lat]sf lyP . cfdfn] pgLx¿nfO{ b'Mv u/]/ k9fPsL lyOg\ . cfdfsf] b'MvnfO{ /df / /ZdLn] slxNo} v]/ hfg lbPgg\ . Tolta]nf /df rf/ sIffdf k9\blyg\ . u'?n] ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cf-cfˆgf] nIo ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyof] . ;a}n] kfnf] kfnf] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] nIo atfPsf lyP . /dfn] rflxF …d k9]/ 8fS6/ aG5'Ú eg]sL lyO{ . u'?n] xfF:b} eGg'ePsf] lyof] - p;f] d a"9f] eP/ /f]uL x'Fbf ltdL 8fS6/ eP/ d]/f] klg pkrf/ u5\of}{ xf]Og t < /df s]xL gaf]nL d';'Ss xfF;]sL lyO{ .

ptf /df klg cfˆgf] ctLtdf e'Ng yflng\ . /d]z ;/n] ;w}F /fd|f]-/fd|f] k|]/0ff lbg'x'GYof] . sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ dfof u/]/ k9fpg] pxfFsf] afgL lyof] . /dfnfO{ t u'?n] emg\ w]/} dfof ug'{x'GYof] . lsgls, /df u'?sL 5f]/L /]vfsL klg ;fyL lyOg\ . /df, /ZdL / /]vf Pp6} sf]vsf lbbL alxgL h:tf lyP . t/ /]vfsf] k9fO eg] /fd|f] lyPg . of] s'/fn] ubf{ u'? Hofb} lrlGtt x'gx'GYof] . sIffdf s]xL s'/fsf] pbfx/0f lbg'kbf{ u'?n] /df h:t} c;n aGg'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . /d]z u'?n] hlt u/] klg cfˆgL 5f]/L /]vfnfO{ /df hlt c;n agfpg eg] ;Sg'ePg . /]vf km]n x'Fb} uO{, /df k|yd x'Fb} uO{ . Pslbg u'? lgGofp/f] d'v nufP/ /df glhs cfpg'eof] / eGg'eof] - …/df Û /]vf t o;kfln klg km]n eO{, t/ ltdL k|yd ePsf]df awfO{ 5 . ltdL klg d]/L 5f]/L g} xf} . 5f]/LnfO{ 8fS6/ agfpg] d]/f] ;kgf ca ltdLn] k"/f ug'{k5{ .Ú

Tof] lbgb]lv u'?n] /dfnfO{ cfˆg} 5f]/LeGbf klg a9L dfof u/]/ k|To]s s'/fdf ;xof]u ug{ yfNg'eof] . cfjZos kg]{ k':ts, sfkL, snd, emf]nf, kf];fs cflb /dfn] u'?af6 k|fKt ug{ yfnL . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f dfof, k|]/0ff / /]vb]v xf] . oL s'/fx¿ /dfn] u'?af6 k|fKt ub}{ uO{ clg cfˆgf afa' 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f klg e'Nb} uO{ . /dfsf] 8fS6/ aGg] OR5f t ;fg}b]lv lyof] g}, u'?sf] k|]/0ff / /]vb]vn] p;sf] OR5fdf yk 6]jf k'u]sf] lyof] t/ of] qmd w]/} lbg;Dd l6Sg kfPg .

Toltv]/ /df gf} sIffdf k9\byL . /d]z u'?sf] ;?jf eP5 . pxfFn] b'u{d lhNnfsf] s'g} ljBfnodf k9fpg hfg'kg]{ eof] . /d]z u'?n] 5'l§g] a]nfdf eGg' ePsf] lyof] - …/df Û cfˆgf] p2]Zoaf6 slxNo} ljrlnt gx'g", ldlxg]t, kl/>d / nugzLntfn] g} dflg;nfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpF5 .Ú /d]z u'?l;t 5'l§g' kbf{ /df w]/} lbg;Dd PsfGtdf a;]/ /f]O/x]sL lyO{ . Tof] a]nfb]lv oL b'O{ u'?r]nLsf] e]6 clxn];Dd ePsf] lyPg .

/d]z u'? / /df b'j}hgf cf-cfˆgf] ;f]rdf 8'a]sf lyP . olQs}df Pshgf g;{n] elgg\ - 8fS6/ /df Û tkfO{+nfO{ s] eof] < lsg 6f]nfpg' ePsf] < /df cfFvfel/ cfF;' lyP . …s] eof] xh'/nfO{ Joyf emg\ a9\of], ca d]/f] ;a} Joyf lgsf] eof], dgdf zLtn eof] . lhp xn'sf eof] . pgn] d':sfg 5b}{ eg] - nf6L of] t xif{sf] cfF;' xf], lsgls, cfh ltdLn] d]/f] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/]sL 5\of} . /dfsf] klg jiff}{+b]lv ps';-d's'; eP/ a;]sf] j]bgf cfFvfaf6 cfF;' ag]/ aUg yfNof] . d]/f] u'? === d]/f] lktf == d]/f] ky k|bz{s === eGb} u'?nfO{ cfb/ ub}{ /dfn] cfˆgf] Sjf6/ 8fS6/ -cfjf; u[xlt/_ nuL

hfts syf

bofjfg\ Clif

s]bf/ zfSo

plxn] Pshgf Clif lyP . pgn] ;fwgf u/L a;]sf 7fpFdf kfFr ;o Clif kl/jf/ lyP . Tof] 7fpF lxdfno kj{tsf] km]bLdf lyof] . Psk6s lxdfno kj{tdf ;'Vvf k¥of] . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'s]/ xfxfsf/ eof] . kz'x¿ kfgL lkpg gkfP/ w]/} si6 ;xg ljjz lyP . tk:jL Clifx¿dWo] Pshgf ;fx|} bofjfg\ lyP . kfgL lkpg gkfPsf hgfj/x¿ b]v]/ pgsf] dgdf 56k6L eof] . pgLx¿nfO{ kfgL lknfpg] pkfo ;f]Rg yfn] .

bofjfg\ Clifn] ¿vsf] xfFuf sf6]/ kfgL hDdf ug{ x'g] sf7sf] 8'F8 agfP . pgn] To;}df kfgL eb}{ hgfj/x¿nfO{ lknfpg yfn] . xl/0f, h/fof], v/fof], lrQn d[u w]/} hgfj/x¿ kfgL lkpg cfP . ;a}nfO{ kfgL lknfpg k/]sfn] Clifn] hËndf uO{ kmnk"mn hDdf ug{ EofPgg\ . cfkm" lg/fxf/ a;L kfgL lknfO{ g} /x] . of] b]v]/ hËnsf d[ux¿n]] ljrf/ u/] .

…xfdLnfO{ kfgL lbFbf lbFb} logL cfkm" rfxL++ kmnkm"n l6Kg klg hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ .Ú …lg/fxf/sf sf/0f Clif cfkm" b'AnfpFb}5g\ . pgnfO{ klg xfdLn] ;]jf lsg gug]{ <Ú hËnsf ;a} hgfj/ ldn]/ ClifnfO{ pksf/sf] u'0f ltg]{ dtf] u/] . To;kl5 pgLx¿n] Pp6f lgod agfP . …ca pk|fGt kfgL lkpg cfpg] hltn] s'g} g s'g} kmn lnP/ cfpg'kg]{5 .

To; lbgb]lv Ps-Ps hgfj/n] cf-cfˆgf] Ifdtfcg';f/ cfFk, hfd'g, s6x/, s]/f cflb lnP/ cfpg yfn] . w]/}hgfn] Ps Ps yf]s NofP klg uf8f e/L x'GYof] . ;a}hgfn] NofPsf] kmnaf6 kfFr ;o tk:jL Clifx¿nfO{ vfg k'Uof] .

of] b]v]/ af]lw;Tjn] eg] …Pshgf Clifn] st{Jo kfng ubf{ oltsf tk:jL Clifx¿nfO{ kmnk"mn vf]Hg hËn hfg k/]g . k/fqmd eg]sf] h;n] klg ug}{ kb{5 .Ú Kof;LnfO{ kfgL lbg' wd{ xf] . To;df klg ;'Vvf k/]sf] a]nf hËnsf hgfj/nfO{ kfgL lbg' n/t/f] sfd lyPg . t/ clxn] hdfgf ablnPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] :jfy{l;l4sf nflu d'xfgaf6 NofOPsf] kfgLsf] kfOk dfG5] cfkm}+ sf6\b}5g\ . hËnL hgfj/x¿ kfgL lknfpg] tk:jL Clifk|lt s[t1 lyP . t/ cfhsf dfgj hfltdf s[t1tfsf] ;§f å]if efjgf g} a9L 5 . ;dfhdf a:g] cfhsf dfgj hfltn] k|frLgsfndf hËndf a:g] hgfj/sf] l;sf] lsg gug]{ <
dflg;nfO{ ;++j]bgxLg x'g slQsf] ;'xfpF5 < o;sf] hjfkm ;+j]bgzLn dflg;x¿n] vf]Hg} kb{5 .

gLlt syf

Pp6f ufpF lyof] . ufpFsf] glhs} Pp6f 3gf hËn lyof] . 3gf hËndf Pp6f lrt'jf klg a:bYof] . To; lrt'jfn] ufpFsf dflg;x¿nfO{ ;fx|} b'Mv lbg] ub{Yof] . ufpFn]n] kfn]/ /fv]sf xfF;-s'v'/f, afv|f-kf7fnfO{ df}sf 5f]k]/ vfg Tof] lrt'jf klNs;s]sf] lyof] . p:t} k¥of] eg] t ufpFsf dflg;nfO{ ;d]t To;n] afFsL /fVb}gYof] .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf], Pshgf Clif ToxL hËnsf] af6f] eP/ hfFb}lyP . lrt'jfnfO{ Clif / ;fwf/0f dflg;df s'g} e]b ePg . dflg; cfPsf] ;DemL lrt'jfn] ClifnfO{ PSsfl; emD6g vf]Hof] . PSsfl; cfkm"nfO{ emD6g nfu]sf] lrt'jfnfO{ b]v]/ Clifn] eg] - …dnfO{ cfqmd0f gu/, ltdLnfO{ 7"nf] kfk nfU5 .Ú
…kfk eg]sf] s] xf] <Ú lrt'jfn] Clif;Fu k|Zg u¥of] .

Clifx¿ eg]sf 1fgn] k"0f{ x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f o;af/]df ;Demfpg pgnfO{ s'g} ufx|f] s'/f] g} ePg . Clifn] lrt'jfnfO{ /fd|/L ;DemfP . Clifsf] s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 lrt'jf 8/fof] . To;kl5 lrt'jfn] Clif;Fu ;f]Wof] …To;f] eP cab]lv d}n] s:tf] afgL Joxf]/f ckgfpg' knf{ <Ú

lrt'jfsf] s'/f ;'g]/ ca eg] o;sf] a'l4 lkm/]5 eG7fg]/ Clifn] v';L x'Fb} eg] - …cab]lv s'g} klg k|f0fLsf] z/L/df Iflt gk'¥ofpg', dflg;x¿nfO{ klg b'Mv glbg' . cfˆgf] jf;:yfgdf zfGt eP/ a:g' .Ú
Clif olt eg]/ cfˆgf] af6f] nfu] . lrt'jf ToxL 7fpFdf zfGt eP/ a:g yfNof] . TolQs}df ufpFsf Ps x'n nkmËf s]6fx¿ lrt'jf a;]sf] 7fpFdf 8'Nb} cfOk'u] . ;'?df lrt'jfnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} ltgLx¿ 8/fP . t/ dflg;sf] x'n b]Vbf klg cfˆgf] 7fpFdf zfGt;Fu lrt'jf a;]sf] b]Vbf ltgLx¿ 5Ssk/] . c¿a]nfdf PSsfl; emD6g cfpg] lrt'jf cfh zfGt b]v]/ lrt'jf d/]sf] kf] xf] ls eGg] klg 7fg] . glhs} k'Ubf kf] rfn kfP lrt'jf t lhpFb} /x]5 .

glhs} k'Ubf klg s]xL gu/]sf]n] tL nkmËf s]6fx¿n] lrt'jfnfO{ lh:Sofpg yfn] . sf]xL lrt'jfsf] h'Fuf tfGg yfn], sf]xL k'R5/ ;dft]/ v]nfpg yfn], sf]xL nf}/f]n] 3f]Rg yfn] . nf}/f]n] 3f]Rbf t lrt'jfsf] z/L/el/ 3fp klg eO;s]sf] lyof] . 3fpsf] sf/0fn] lrt'jf d/]t'No eof] . To;kl5 ltgLx¿n] lrt'jfnfO{ 5f8]/ uP .

csf]{ lbg klxn] ToxL af6f] eP/ hfg] Clif kms{+b}lyP . ClifnfO{ b]Vg]ljlQs} lrt'jfn] eGof] - …tkfO{+ s:tf] dfG5],, dnfO{ s] eGg' ePsf] < d t tkfO{+sf] s'/fn] em08} dg{ nfu]sf], o:tf] s'/f klg l;sfpg] ÛÚ cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] ;a} 36gf p;n] ClifnfO{ atfof] .

lrt'jfsf] s'/f ;'g]/ Clifn] p;sf] c1fg rfn kfOxfn] . pgn] eg] - …xf]Og, xf]Og d}n] l;sfPsf] s'/fn] ltdLn] b'Mv kfPsf] xf]Og . of] ltd|f] cfˆg} bf]if xf] . ltdL cfˆgf] jf;:yfgdf uP/ ga;L dflg; lxF8\g] af6f]df lsg a;]sf] < clg tL nkmËf s]6fx¿n] b'Mv lbFbf klg emlD6g nfu]sf] h:tf] u/L lsg gt;f{Psf] < d}n] c¿sf] kf] Iflt ug{ x'Gg eg]sf] lyPF . cfˆgf] k|f0f /Iff ug{ /f]s]sf] lyPF / Û ltdLn] cfˆgf] a'l4 / ljj]s k|of]u ug{ ;s]gf}F, To;}n] b'Mv kfof} . Clifsf] s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 lrt'jf cfˆgf] a'l4nfO{ lwSsfb}{ cfˆgf] jf;:yfglt/ nfUof] .

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