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o:tf] bf]xf]/f] cGt/ ;DaGwsf] kIfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfGb} /fh:j kl/rfngsf] l:yltnfO{ x]¥of] eg]– of] ah]6n] cfly{s :yfloTj / lbuf] ljsf;sf] lx;fan] Hofb} nfdf] sfn;Dd cy{tGqdf 7"nf b'ikl/0ffdx? NofpFb} hfg] eGg] s'/f hf] sf]xLn] klg 7f]s'jf ug{ ;Sg]5 . rfn' cfjsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j a[l4 s/Lj @$=$ k|ltztn] ul/g] nIo jh]6n] lnPsf] lyof] . k|yd ^ dlxgfsf] tYofÍn] s/Lj !& k|ltztn] / ;f+9] ;ft dlxgfsf] tYofÍn] s/Lj !( k|ltztn] /fh:j a9]sf] b]vfp+5 . t/ o; leqsf] jf:tljstf s] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 eg] /fi6«a}+saf6 nfef+z cGtu{t ?= ! c/a lng'sf ;fy} cGo ;+:yfgaf6 klg cu|Ld ?kdf /fh:j ;+sng ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 .

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6n] sd{rf/Lsf] tnjdf Jofks j[l4sf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs >f]t Joj:yfkgdf d"Vo hf]8 lb+b} u/LjL 36fpg] ljz]if /0fgLlt lnPsf] / jh]6 cfiff9d} kf; x'g] ;d]t ePaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{, ul/jL lgjf/0f / cy{tGqsf] ;'wf/df ah]6af6 ;sf/fTds of]ubfg x'g] bfjf ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn;Dd pknAw tYofÍx?n] s:tf] l:ytL / k|j[tLx?nfO{ phfu/ u5{g < olxjf6 rrf{ ;'? u/f}+ .

/fi6« a}+ssf] ^ dlxgfsf gub k|jfxdf cfwfl/t tYofÍ cg';f/ rfn' cf=a=sf] k|yd ^ dlxgfdf ;fwf/0f vr{df s/La @!=^ / ljsf; vr{df !#=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cem kl5Nnf] s/La ;f+9] ;ft dlxgfsf] tYofÍn] ;fwf/0f vr{ s/Lj @% / ljsf; vr{ dfq !# k|ltztn] j9]sf] b]vfp+5g\ . :d/l0fo 5 of] jif{sf] jh]6 cg'dfgdf ;fwf/0f vr{df @& / ljsf; vr{df $%=% k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] b]vfOPsf] lyof] . o:tf] k|s[tLn] s] :ki6 u5{ eg] ;fwf/0f vr{ jh]6df cg'dfg ul/P hltsf] cg'kftn] j9\g] 5 eg] ljsf; vr{sf] j[l4 b/ jh]6 k|:tfjsf] Ps ltxfO{sf] cf;kf;df x'g]5 . o;af6 ;j{k|yd s] s'/fsf] lgisif{ lgSnG5 eg] jh]6 l56f] k]z u/L cfiff9 d;fGtd} kf; ugf{n] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{n] ultlng], sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsf/Ltf / ;fwf/0fsf] ;d]t bIfk"0f{ k|of]u x'g] eGg] h'g bfjf ul/Psf] lyof]– Tof] k'/} cfwf/lxg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o:sf] cy{ s] klg xf] eg] of] ;/sf/ cj Hofb} k+u', lgsDdf / pQ/bfloTj lxg eO;s]sf]n] d'n'sdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ 7Kk ePsf] 5 . csf]{ jf:tjLstf s] xf] eg] lxhf] h] h;/L jhf/df ;fwf/0f vr{ eGbf ljsf; vr{ jl9 b]vfpg ljb]zL ;xfotf cfpg] k|ltj4tf / ;xdlt gePsf cfof]hgfdf ;d]t ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] c+z b]vfOPsf] lyof]– To;sf] sf/0f ;d]t o:tf] l:ytL pTkGg ePsf] xf] . tYofÍx?n] ljb]zL C0fLsf] c+z ;f+9] ;ft dlxgfdf dfq # k|ltztn] j9]sf] b]vfPsf] l:yltn] Tolx s'/f k|dfl0ft x'G5 . csf]{ h] h;/L cGwfw'Gb ?kdf ;fwf/0f vr{df a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5– tbcg'?k cfGtl/s /fh:jdf j[l4 gePsf]n] klg ljsf; vr{df s6f}lt ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L P=8L=aL= af6 ;+rfng x'g] jf >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ;+rfng x'g] w]/} kl/of]hgfsf] clGtd ls:t} gk7fpg] h'g rf+hf]kf+hf] ldnfp+b} o:n] ljsf; vr{ ah]6 k|:tfj eGbf lgs} sd x'g] lglZrt 5 . o:n] ubf{ @)%%.%^ b]lv ;fwf/0f vr{sf] cfsf/ ljsf; vr{sf] cfsf/ eGbf a9\b} hfg] h'g k|j[QL b]lvPsf] 5– of] jif{sf] jh]6s} sf/0fn] of] k|a[QLdf c? Jofkstf cfpg] 5g\ . kmntM k"FhL lgdf{0f dfkm{t cy{tGqsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf j9fpg] lbzfdf c? x|f; cfpFb} hfg] 5 / o;af6 ;du| cy{tGqsf] pRr / lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;Defjgfdf ;d]t cem k|lts"ntf ylkg] 5 . cem ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt/ut h] h;/L vr{ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5– To;sf] cf+sng ug]{ xf] eg] Psflt/ hgtfn] /fh:j ltg'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvb}g eg] csf]{tkm{ ;do, nfut, u'0f:t/ / lbuf]kgsf] lx;fjn] kl/of]hgfx?n] d'n'snfO{ cem 8'jfpFb} hfg] lglZrt 5 . vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{, ljB't nufotsf kl/of]hgf?sf] cWoog ubf{ o:tf] b]lvG5 ls ;fob cj s"n vr{ ul/Psf] ?sddf @) k|ltzt klg vf; nlIft 7fpF / ef}lts pknlAwsf nflu vr{ ul/b}g . klxnf] t oxfF ah]6 of]hgf gls sfo{qmdsf nflu jh]6sf] kl/kf6L ePsf] x'gfn] /sd ljgLof]hg u/] kl5 dfq ef}lts nIo tf]lsG5– / Tof] tf]Sg km]l/ s'g} dfkb08 ckgfpg' kb}{g . u'0f:t/ / lbuf]kg ;'lglZrt x'g] cfwf/ b]vfpg' kb}{g . TotLdfq xf]Og kl/of]hgf÷sfof{qmddf vr{ ePsf] /sd sxfF s;/L vr{ eof], ef}lts nIo a]l7s t/Lsfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ePklg Tof] k|:tfj cg'?k eof] ePg eg]/ g s'g} plrt n]vfhf]vf, cg'udg / d"NofËg x'G5– g s;}n] j]l7s u/]sf] eP klg p hjfkm b]lx / sfo{jfxLsf] efu]bf/L jGg' k5{ . e|i6frf/ / n'6sf] ;+:yfut k|s[ofnfO{ ;/sf/sf] dflyNnf] /fhgLlts tx b]lvg} k|>o lbPsf] sf/0fn] o:tf] ljifd l:ytL pTkGg x'+b} uPsf] 5 . csf]{ tkm{ lj8Djgf Û rfn' ah]6df ;fj{hlgs >f]t Joj:yfkg jh]6sf] klxnf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 / olx jif{sf] jh]6 vr{ Joj:yfkg emg k+u' x'Fb} hfg] k|dfl0ft ub}{5 . jf:tjdf hf/L ;fwf/0f vr{ cGt/ut tna / k]G;g, ;'/Iff, k|x/L / ;fjf Jofh e"QmfgL vr{ a9\b} 5 / csf]{tkm{ ljsf; vr{ af6 x'g] ef}lts pknlAwdf lg/Gt/ x|f; x'+b} uPsf] 5– o:n] ubf{ l;+uf] ;/sf/L vr{ / ljsf; ljr pN6f] ;DaGw a9\b} uPsf] 5 / o:sf] c;/ d'n'ssf] l;+uf] cfly{s s[ofsnfk / /fh:j a[l4dfg} kb}{ uPsf] 5 . sltko dflg;sf nflu /fh:j / ljsf; ljr Psxf]/f] ;DaGw x'G5 eGg] nfUg ;S5– oyfy{ s] xf] eg] /fh:jsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u eO{ l56f] / al9 k|ltkmnd'vL k/Lof]hgfdf vr{ eof] eg]– cgGtuTjf o:n] ;/sf/sf] /fh:j kl/rfng Ifdtfd} a[l4 NofpF5 .

o:tf] bf]xf]/f] cGt/ ;DaGwsf] kIfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfGb} /fh:j kl/rfngsf] l:yltnfO{ x]¥of] eg]– of] jh]6n] cfly{s :yfloTj / lbuf] ljsf;sf] lx;fjn] Hofb} nfdf] sfn ;Dd cy{tGqdf 7"nf] b'ikl/0ffdx? NofpFb} hfg] eGg] s'/f hf] sf]lxn] klg 7f]s'jf ug{ ;Sg] 5 . rfn' cfjsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j a[l4 s/Lj @$=$ k|ltztn] ul/g] nIo jh]6n] lnPsf] lyof] . k|yd ^ dlxgfsf] tYofÍn] s/Lj !& k|ltztn] / ;f+9] ;ft dlxgfsf] tYofÍn] s/Lj !( k|ltztn] /fh:j a9]sf] b]vfp+5g . t/ o; leqsf] jf:tljstf s] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 eg] /fi6«a}+s jf6 nfef+; cGtu{t ?= ! c/a lng'sf ;fy} cGo ;+:yfgaf6 klg cu|Ld ?kdf /fh:j ;+sng ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . o:sf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] jif{sf] cGTo ;Ddf /fh:jsf] cf}ift a[l4 !%–!^ k|tlzt eGbf dfly hfg] 5}g / o:sf sf/0f nIo eGbf %–^ c/j n] /fh:j ;+sngdf Go"gtf cfpg] 5 . kmn:j?k ljsf; ah]6sf nflu @–# c/j dfq art x'g]5– hjls jh]6 cg';f/ o:tf] s/Lj ;fF9] ( c/j a/fa/ x'g] ;'lgZrLt ul/g' kYof]{ . /fh:j k|;f;gdf JofKt e|i6frf/, jh]6df k|:tfj ul/P cg'?k gof+ s/bftfnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf gNofpg' tyf eG;f/ gfsfx?df cfofltt j:t'sf] d"NofÍgdf z'e–nfesf cfwf/df u+eL/ ljrng cfpg'n] klg /fh:j ;+rfngdf lgs} ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . Jofks lj/f]wsf jfjh'b lgof{t / nfef+;df ;d]t cfos/ nufpg] yk Joj:yfkl5 klg /fh:j kl/rfngdf s'g} ;'wf/sf] l:ytL b]lvb}g . olx lx;fjn] x]bf{ cfufdL lbgdf ljb]zL ;xfotf h:df C0fs} k'/} jfx'Notf 5– Tof] / cfGtl/s C0fn] ljsf; vr{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{ 5 . o:tf] l:ytL pTkGg x'+bf– s] ljb]zL ;xfotf cfO/xnf < ljNs"n pQ/bfloTj lxg x'+b} cy{tGqdf cfly{s cg'zf;glxgtf / c/fhstf Pj+ j]xfnsf] l:ylt lgDTofpg] u/]/ gsf/fTds jrtd} ?= ! c/a $@ s/f]8 cfpg] u/L jh]6df k|:tfj ul/g' t/ csf]{tkm{ jh]6sf] Ps gDj/sf] p2]Zo ;fj{hlgs >f]t Joj:yfkg b]vfO{ ;+;b / d'n'snfO{ 9f6\g'sf] kl/0ffd cj lgl:sb}5 . o:tf] k'/} lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ ah]6sf] sf/0f ;fwf/0f vr{ Hofb} pRr b/n] a9\g] / /fh:j a[l4 Hofb} Go"g b/n] a9]sf]n] of] jif{sf] ;f+9];ft dlxgf s/Ladf ;/sf/n] ?= @ c/a %) s/f]8 eGbf al9 cf]e/8«fˆ6 lnO;s]sf] 5 / of] xfn # c/a eGbf dfly k'u]sf] 5 eGg] a'lemg cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 cfly{s :yfloTj nufot d"Nodf 7"nf] k|lts"n k|efj kb}{ uO{ cy{tGqsf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf qmdzM c? gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ 5 .

;/sf/sf] /fh:j / vr{ Joj:yfkg, ljsf; ultljwL nufotdf Hofb} k|lts"n l:ytL pTkGg x'g] qmd;+u} pBf]u, Joj;fo tyf ljQLo If]q yk ;+s6 tkm{ pGd'v x'+b}5g\ . ljut ^ dlxgfsf] tYofËn] cj sfk]{6, tof/L j:t' / u/ uxgfsf] ;d]t lgof{tdf x|f; cfpFb} u/]sf] b]vfp+5g\ . csf]{tkm{ cfoft k|ltikwL{ sk8f, l;d]G6, rLgL nufotsf pBf]ux? w/f;foL x'+b}5g . ljut jif{x?df a}+lsË If]qaf6 lghL If]qdf hfg] ==========sf] a[l4df h'g nuftf/ x|f; cem eO/x]sf] 5– of] jif{sf] k|yd ^ dlxgfdf c? lu/fj6 cfPsf] tYofÍx?n] b]vfpg] x'gfn] o;af6 klg pBf]usf] nufgL jftfj/0f emg emg k|lts"n x'+b} uO{ l;+uf] pBf]u If]q w/f;foL x'+b} uPsf] s'/fsf] yk k'li6 x'G5 . ut jif{sf] olx cjlwdf cfoftdf #%=% k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf]df of] jif{sf] ;f]lx cjlwdf ljrngsf] kIfnfO{ ;+of]hg ubf{ klg h'g c'gkftn] a[l4 b/df -*=$ k|ltzt_ x|f; cfPsf] 5 o:n] ;d]t ToxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u5{ . cem yk l:ylt s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg]– ko{6gaf6 x'g] cfodf Jofks sdL cfpFb} uPsf] 5 .

To:t} ljlQo If]q ;aeGbf ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf 5 / o:sf] skf]{/]6 nufot l;+uf] cy{tGq;+u x'g] cGt/ ;DjGwn] klg o;af6 pTkGg x'+b} hfg] b'ikl/0ffdx? emg emg eofgs x'+b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . …skfn b'v]sf] cf}iflw v'§fdf nufOÚ eg] em}+ g]kfn a}+s / /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+sx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ C0f c;'nLsf] s8f sbd rfNb} v/fj shf{sf] cg'kft 36fpg], a}+sx?sf] k"FhLs/0f ug]{ tyf Joj:yfkg :jtGq, bIf / lhDd]jf/ k"0f{ jgfpg] tkm{ sbd rfNg' eGbf ;d:ofaf6 klG5g h;/L ;/sf/n] lo a}+sx? ljb]zLnfO{ lhDdf lbg] if8oGq ub}{5 o:n] ;d:of c? ylkg] dfq xf]Og g]kfnLsf] yfKnf]df s]jn ljb]zL C0f ef/ c? a9\g] 5 .

;fj{hlgs >f]t Joj:yfkg sf] ;/sf/L kl/efiff leq ;+:yfgx? k5{ kb}{gg\ yfxf 5}g t/ ;+:yfgx?df h;/L 3f6f a9\b} 5 o:n] ;/sf/sf] cfly{s bfloTj nfdf] sfn;Dd} y]Ug} g;Sg] u/L a9\b} 5 . lxhf] gfkmfdf /x]sf] r'/f]6, lrgL, l;d]G6 nufotsf pBf]ux? gLlhs/0fsf] ;/sf/L ;'uf /6fO{ kl5 7"nf] gf]S;fgL ePsf 5g . ;/sf/n] o:sf] g s'g} lhDd]jf/L lng' k5{ g gLlhs/0fsf] /fu cnfKg] afx]s ;/sf/;+u ;'wf/sf] s'g} of]hgf g} 5 . olt dfq sxf+ xf] / of] ;/sf/ zflx g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ tkm{dfq xf]Og cj of] c/af}+sf] gfkmf ug]{ b"/ ;+rf/ ;+:yfgfnfO{ 8'jfpg] tkm{ nfu]sf] 5 .

ul/lj 36fpg] d'Vo p2]Zo / /0fgLlt elg ah]6df h] h:tf s'/fx? cfPsf 5g lt ;j} hgtfnfO{ cf; b]vfP/ em"Sofgdf kfg]{ rfnjfhL x'g eGg] s'/f cj cfd hgtfd} k|i6 x'+b}5 . s[lifsf] lb3{sfnLg of]hgf s]jn ljb]zL C0fnfO{ NofO{ d'n'snfO{ C0fdf 8'jfpg] dfWod ePsf] 5 / Jojxf/df of] of]hgfnfO{ ;/sf/ cfkm}n] k+u' jgfPsf] 5 . To;sf] g Plss[t gLlt g sfo{qmd g} nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . o:n] ubf{ ul/aL lgjf/0fdf s[lif If]qn] of]ubfgg} k'¥ofpg g;Sg] cj:yf ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/]s]f 5 . u/La ;+u ljZj]Zj/, dlxnf hfu[tL u/Lasf gfddf sfo{stf{ kf]:g] sfo{qmd x'g eGg] s'/f t laleGg txsf ;+/rgf cflbdf x'g] () k|ltzt vr{n] k'li6 u5{ . x'+bf x'+bf u/LaL lgjf/0f sf]if lgdf{0f u/L :yflgo lgsfox? dfkm{t sfo{qmdx? nUg] of]hgf cfof]u of]hgf of]hgfd} l;ldt 5 . xtf/} s] 5 / Û cj jNn gjf}+ of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{ ;'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 . km]l/ pbf/Ls/0f / gubLs/0fsf] sfo{ t lglt / u/LjL lgjf/0fsf] sfo{qmdsf] lbzf ljkl/t x'g] u/L h;/L ;/sf/ cfofltt ;f]rsf cfwf/df lx8\b}5 o;af6 u/LjL pN6f] a9\g] s'/f bz jif{sf] cg'ejn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . :jefj}n] of] jif{sf] jh]6sf] kl/0ffd Tot}tkm{ pGd"v 5 . o;/L rfn' jif{sf] jh]6n] cy{tGqsf ;a} d"n ljwfx?df yk b'ikl/0ffdx? Nofp+b} 5 / o; lbzfdf ;aeGbf 8/nfUbf] kIf sf] 5 eg] o:n] NofO{ /x]sf] o:tf kl/0fdx? w]/} lb3{sfnLg k|s[tLsf / d'n'snfO{ cfly{s lx;fjn] c? c:tJo:t kfb}{ hfg] vfnsf 5g\ .