s's'/sf] ;kgf

• g/gfy n'O{+6]n

s's'/ dxFuf] un}+rf cf]5\ofOPsf] a}7s sf]7fdf kfpkf]; gk'msfnL lgw{Ss k:g'eof] / ;aeGbf aLrsf] ;f]kmfnfO{ cf;g agfP/ uhSs;Fu a:g'eof] . pxfFsf] gfssf] tLa| 3|f0fzlQmn] a}7s sf]7fsf] ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0fnfO{ Ps} lgd]ifdf ;'Fl3Eofof]— ;a 7Ls7fs 5 . sf]7fdf dflnssf] pkl:ylt / cfb]z geP;Dd pxfFsf] s'g} vf; sfd lyPg . sfd gePsf] a]nf s's'/x? d:t;Fu ;'Tg dg k/fpF5g\ . pxfFnfO{ klg nrSbf/ ;f]kmfdf Ps}l5g eP klg ;'t"F;'t"F nfu]/ cfof] . pxfFsf] dflnsn] sf]7fleq k|j]z ug]{ ;do ce}m rf}w ldg]6 afFsL lyof] . s's'/ ;'tfOsf lglDt of] rf}w ldg]6sf] cj;/ klg sd dxTjsf] x'Fb}g . pxfF cfˆgf juL{o :jefj / k|rlnt cfbtcg';f/ g} ;f]kmfdf Ps} 8Nnf] aGg'eof] / Ps} l5gkl5 sfObf;Fu 3'g{ yfNg'eof] . gfssf kmf]Gb|faf6 3'/fOsf] kf}g hf]8hf]8n] aflx/–leq ul//x] klg pxfFsf] 7"nf] dl:tis cToGt lqmofzLn 5 . of] lqmofzLntf dL7fdL7f / b'n{e ;kgf b]Vg ;xfosl;4 x'g] ub{5 . cF, s's'/ ;ª\uLtdo bf]xf]/f] 3'/fO;Fu} :jflbnf] ;kgf ;+;f/df ljr/0f ug{ yfNg'eof] .

dflnsx? s's'/sf c;fWo} ;f}lvg x'G5g\ . s's'/ geP pgLx?sf] hLjg–Joj;fo g} rNb}g, a]nfa]nf x'g] g]kfnaGbh:t} 7Kk x'G5 . s's'/x?sf] dxfgtf klg pgLx?sf] OdfGbfl/tfdf c8]sf] 5 . dflnsk|ltsf] s's'/sf] ;dk{0f :jfdLelQmsf] clåtLo pbfx/0f xf], ;fx|} ;'Gb/ gd"gf xf] . ltg} gd"gfx?dWo]sf] klg clt pQd gd"gf x'g'x'G5 pxfF . dflnssf] Ps Ozf/fdf pxfF Gjf/gb]lvsf] an lems]/ ufpF / 6f]n yls{g] u/L e'Sg'x'G5 . dflnssf] Ps} ;ªs]tdf pxfF ;x/ ahf/s} eJodxnsf] 7"nf] sDkfp08 h'?Ss} prflng] u/L e'Sg'x'G5 . pxfFsf] e'sfOd} :jfut–;Ddfg JolQmG5 / pxfFsf] e'sfOd} l/;–cfqmf]z kf]lvG5 . cg'xf/ pxL, cfjfh pxL, w'g / wGbf pxL, s]an e'Sbf lg:s]sf] Wjlg–t/ª\usf] cf/f]x cj/f]xdf leGgtf 5 . of] leGgtfnfO{ nt{/f] lsl;dn] hf] s;}n] a'‰g / b]Vg ;Sb}g . s's'/ cfˆgf] dflnssf] Ozf/fdf dfG5]sf] rf]S6f n'5\g klg tof/ x'G5 . pxfF klg s's'/ xf] . pxfFn] klg w]/} k6s w]/} hgfsf] rf]S6f n'l5;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;f] t pxfFsf] dgkg]{ vfB kbfy{ g} df;' xf] . s's'/nfO{ vfg kfP, dfG5]sf] df;' cf}wL dL7f] nfU5 . 6f]sfO / n'5fOsf] s'/} gu/f}+, pxfFsf] e'sfOn] ;ftf] uPsfx?sf] ;+Vof g} cul0ft 5 . t/ e'Sg' / 6f]Sg' of rf]S6f n'5\g' dfq} pxfFsf] hLjg xf]Og . oL t lbgrof{ cGt/utsf s]xL pkqmd dfq} x'g\ . pxfFn] ug]{ c? klg w]/} sfdx? 5g\– h'g pxfFsf] dflnssf] ?lr;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fV5g\ .

dflnssf] :jfy{k"lt{sf lglDt pxfF ljåfg uf]?x?nfO{ cfk;d} h'wfpFg' x'G5 . o;/L o'4 d} cf]ln{Pkl5 Pp6fn] lhT5 / Pp6f xf5{ g} . lhTg] uf]?sf] ljåtfnfO{ bfDn};Fu dflnssf] uf]7 of s6]/f]df leq\ofpg'x'G5 . 6f6gfdf ljsf;] 3fF; xflnlbg'x'G5 . ljsf; 3fF; vfP/ uf]Ao|fpg kfpFbf ljåfg uf]? klg dVv, s's'/sf] dxfg\ dflns klg bª\u . s's'/sf] o:tf] ljlzi6 kf}/v b]v]/ dflns cfˆgf dfofn' xftn] pxfFnfO{ ;'D;'DofpF5g\, pxfF klg cfˆgf] k'R5/ xNnfP/ s[t1tf hfx]/ ug'{x'G5 . slxn] k]ml/ pxfF r/gd} wfjf af]nL ljlzi6vfn] af]sfx?sf] ayfg} uf]NofP/ dflnssf] vf]/df x'lnlbg' x'G5 . o;/L vf]/df y'lgg kfP/ af]sfx? uf]/jflGjt x'Fb} sfg k8\sfpF5g\ . aGb sf]7fleq pknAw bfgfsf] :jfb;Fu ljr/f af]sfx? d:t/fd x'Fb} xKtf}+ pu|fpF5g\ . laqmLa§fnfO{ g} hLjgsf] cfbz{ dfGg] af]sfx? klg dVv, s's'/sf] dflns klg bª\u . s's'/sf] o:tf] k/fqmd b]v]/ dflns s[ts[t x'Fb} 9f8dfly wfk lbG5g\, pxfF klg dxFuf] un}+rfdf hLp 9lndnL kfb}{ / s'OFs'O{F ub}{ a]x'bf v';L JoQm ug'{ x'G5 . Tof] v';Lsf] a]nf pxfFsf] k'R5/ p;}u/L xlNn/x]sf] x'G5– h;/L wfFbnLsf] andf r'gfj lht]/ kbdf k'u]sf] g]tf cf/fdbfoL s';L{df a;]/ v'§f xNnfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . pxfF e':ofxf hftsf] dfd'nL s's'/ xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf oL yf]/} bzLx? x'g\ .

dflnssf] dxFuf] kh]/f]df ;jf/ eP/ pxfF k|fOe]6 kf6L{, uhn / 8fG; /]i6'/]G6x?df hfg] ug'{ x'G5 . pxfF hxfFhxfF k'Ug'x'G5 dfd'nL vfnsf] t gfs} kmf]g]{ cQ/sf] b'u{Gw x\jf/\x\jf/\tL cf]Ol/g] ub{5 . ;a};a}sf] gh/ pxfFd} kb{5 . bf}/f;'?jfn nufFpbf pxfF /fli6«o s''s'/ b]lvg' x'G5 . ;'6dfly 6fO{ em'08\ofpFbf pxfF cGt/fli6«o s's'/ b]lvg'x'G5 . cgfxsdf Ps tfsf pxfFsf] 6fpsfdf /ª\uLnf 6f]kL cf]9fOlbP/ 6f]kLsf] OHht a9fOlbPsf lyP . 9fsf 6f]kL 9NsfP/ pxfFsf] kh]/]df otfptf lg:sFbf 6fpsf] em'sfP/ gd:sf/ ug]{x?sf] hxfFtxfF eL8 nfUg] ub{5 b]Vg]x? cndNn kb{5g\ – Tof] gd:sf/ s's'/nfO{ ul/Psf] xf] ls s's'/sf] dflnsnfO{ < pxfFsf] o:tf] km'lt{kmftL{ b]v]/ cfxfl/; ug]{x? cfkm"nfO{ klg s's'/ agfpg] /x/ pdf5{ . cfkm"nfO{ s's'/ gagfP/ k|s[ltn] 7u]sf]df wf/]xft nufP/ cfˆg} efUonfO{ lwSsfb{5g\ .

lah'nL rlDsbf tl;{g] cu'N6f]n] xfg]sf] s's'/ pxfF xf]Og . pxfFnfO{ cu'N6f]n] xfGg] lxDdt kf] s:sf] 5 / eGof Û cu'N6f] xf]Og, a? pxfFnfO{ sldzgsf] d'7f]n] lxsf{pF5 . cu'N6f]n] xf]Og, a? pxfFnfO{ 3';sf] la6f]n] lxsf{pF5 . o;/L lxsf{pFbf pxfFnfO{ ;f¥x} ;~rf] / cfgGb nfU5 . k|fKt ePsf] 3"; / sldzgsf] kfOkfO{ lx;fa u/L dflnssf] 9's'6Ldf xflnlbg' pxfFsf] df}lns wd{ xf] . oxL wd{df pxfFsf] sd{ km'ln/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;fFemsf] 9's'6L lg/LIf0fkl5 dflnssf] rlDsnf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ pxfF klg lgs} /dfpg' ePsf] lyof] . s's'/sf] o:tf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg b]v]/ dflns xif{n] ub\ub\ x'G5g\ / pxfFnfO{ ;f]kmfdf /fv]/ 6fpFsf] ;'d;'DofpF5g\ . pxfF ;f]kmfaf6 km'q'Ss cf]ln{g'x'G5, k'R5/ 8f]nfodfg kfg'{x'G5 / dflnssf] uf]8fdf n'6'k'6' ug'{x'G5 .