;8s lgdf{0f / clgoldttf

afO; jif{b]lv ntfuf/ lgdf{0ffwLg 8'd|]–a]+;Lzx/ ;8s cfof]hgf @)%^ c;f/ !@ ut] tTsfnLg lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqL cf]dsf/ >]i7n] pb\3f6g ug]{ If0f;Dd klg ljjfbd'Qm x'g ;s]g . >L % sf] ;/sf/, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . t/ ;8s /x]sf] lhNnfsf lhDd]jf/ hgk|ltlglw ndh'ª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt hdLGb|dfg 3n]n] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfk{mt\ ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}lt lbb} eGg'eof]— …olb ;8s k"/f ePsf] xf] eg] sf7df08f}sf klqsfdf xf]Og, ndh'ª] hgtfsf] aLrdf pleP/ eGg'k¥of] .

lhlj; ;efkltn] dfq xf]Og, @)#$ ;fndf of] ;8s cfof]hgfsf] ;'?jftb]lv :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw /xg'ePsf lj3l6t /fli6«o k+rfotsf ;b:o n]vgfy clwsf/L, ndh'ªsf tTsfnLg ;f+;b xl/eQm clwsf/L / /fHodGqL /fdaxfb'/ u'?Ën] ;d]t ;8s lgdf{0f k"/f gx'Fb} pb\3f6g ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . s"n $@ lsnf]ld6/dWo] @@ lsnf]ld6/ tgx'F / @) lsnf]ld6/ ndh'ªdf kg]{ 8'd|]—a]+;Lzx/ ;8s cfof]hgfcGtu{t r'FbLvf]nf k'n -8'd|]_, kfpFbL k'n -kfpFbL_ / de'mjfvf]nf k'n -a]+;Lzx/_ lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqLn] pb\3f6g ubf{ alg;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L klx/f] hfg ;Sg] 7fpF eGg] gfddf ;8ssf] lar–lardf sfd To;} afFsL /flvPsf] 5 .

@)#$ ;fndf lj3l6t ufpFkms{ /fli6«o cleofgsf] sfdsf nflu vfBfGgcGtu{t z'? ul/Psf] of] cfof]hgf @)$^ ;fnsf] cGtb]lv ;8s ljefun] lnPsf] xf] . ;8s ljefusf jt{dfg dxflgb]{zs lg/Ghgk|;fb rfln;]b]lv k"j{ hn;|f]t dGqL tyf g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o nId0fk|;fb l3ld/];Dd / nId0f lu/Lb]lv dLg/fh 1jfnL;Ddsf cfof]hgf k|d'v tyf g];gn sG:6«S;g sDkgL, sflnsf sG:6«S;g, ;'k/ z]kf{ lgdf{0f sDkgL, hoa'4 lgdf{0f ;]jfnufotsf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} g s'g} ;dodf 8'd|]–a]+;Lzx/ cfof]hgfsf sfd ul/;s]sf 5gf\ . …t/ s'g} klg ;dodf ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgf ljjfbd'Qm ePg,Ú lhlj; ndh'ªsf pk;efklt l:y/afa' l3ld/] eGg'x'G5– …xfdLn] x/]s OlGhlgo/ / 7]s]bf/n] clgoldttf u/]sf] ;'g]sf 5f}+ .Ú

To;f] t ;efklt 3n] klg kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;8s of]hgfn] u/]sf] s'g} klg cGt/lqmofdf cfk"mn] efu glnPsf], a? hgk|ltlglwsf] x}l;otn] hgtfs} g]tf dGqL ePsf] sf/0f oyfy{sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] :ki6 kfg'{x'G5 . pxfFn] ;8s lgdf{0f x'g'cl3 ;j{bnLo ;ldltn] ;8ssf] u'0f:t/sf] ;Gbe{df p7fPsf] k|Zg cg'Ql/t /x]sf] atfpFb} …oftfoft dGqLn] ;8s ck'/f] /x] klg pb\3f6gkl5 k"/f ug{ ;lsg]Ú atfpg'ePsf] k|;+u pNn]v ug'{eof] .

cfof]hgfsf] pbLk'/ eGg] :yfg glhs} klx/f]n] ;8s k'/]sf] 5 . lhlj; ;"qsfcg';f/ o; 7fpFdf ;8s vGg]afx]s c? lgdf{0f ePs} lyPg . ;8s ljefusf pk–dxflgb]{zs dbguf]kfn dn]s' klg of] s'/f 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, …aLr–aLrdf klx/f] cfpg] 7fpFx?df ;|f]t v]/ hfg] eP/ sfd afFsL /flvPsf] 5 .Ú t/ lhlj; ;efklt 3n] of] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ pQm 7fpFdf 7]s]bf/n] klx/f] lgoGq0fsf] ;xdltljk/Lt 9'+uf lgsfn]sf] sf/0f klx/f] uPsf] atfpFb} eGg'x'G5– …pbLk'/ uflj;sf] ufO{v'§] cFw]/L vf]nfdf ;8sdf k|of]u ug]{ lu§L / 9'+uf hah{:tL lgsfnL nfvf}+ ?k}ofF cfh{g ul/Psf]5 .Ú

oBlk, of]hgfk|d'v dLg/fh 1jfnLn] 8'd|]–a]+;Lzx/ ;8ssf] pbLk'/v08df uPsf] klx/f]sf] ;Gbe{df dGqLHo"af6 lg/LIf0f ug]{ qmddf lhlj; ;efklt, cGo /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? tyf of]hgf k|d'v;Fu cGt/lqmof x'Fbf pQm 7fpFdf uflj;n] 7]s]bf/;Fu s]xL /sd lnO{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF pQm :jLs[lt /f]Sg of]hgfaf6 lhNnf k|zf;g / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf k6s–k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg ;f] /f]Sg] Pjd\ :jLs[lt /2 ug]{tk{m sf/afxL gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . t/ uflj;n] rflxF cfof]hgf k|d'v 1jfnLsf] egfOsf] v08g ub}{ cFw]/L vf]nfdf 7]s]bf/n] lu§L lgsfNg yfn]kl5 pbLk'/ uflj;n] geO{ ToxfFsf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] jgh+unsf] gf]S;fgL ;xg'k/]afkt ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF lng] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/ sflnsf sG:6«S;g sDkgLn] pbLk'/dfq xf]Og . ;8s of]hgfsf] clwsf+z v08df gfnL agfPsf] 5}g . klxnf] af]nkqdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;t{cg'?k gfnL lgdf{0f sfo{ gePsf] sf/0faf6 c? ;8s If]q klx/fsf] rk]6fdf kg]{ :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 7]Ssf af]nkqdf k/]sf] a]+;Lzx/df a;kfs{ agfpg] sfd klg ePsf] 5}g . oBlk cfof]hgf ;"qx?n] 7]s]bf/ laqmd kf08] -sflnsf sG:6«S;g sDkgL_ n] ;a} sfd k"/f ePsf] egL e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;8s ljefusf pk–dxflgb]{zs dn]s' rflxF ljZja}+sn] k'n / v08fl:dt -u|fe]n_ ;8ssf] l8hfOg Ol:6d]6cg'?k sfd z'? ePsf] t/ dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ lgdf{0fsf qmddf hg:t/sf] cg'/f]wdf psfnf], cf]/fnf] / a:tLdf dfq ;8s kLr ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] atfP/ ;8ssf] lar–lardf sfd ug{ afFsL /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfg'{x'G5 . pxfF of] afFsL sfd klg ljZja}+ss} ;xdltadf]lhd afFsL /x]sf] atfP/ t:jL/ cem wldnf] kfg'{x'G5 . pxfFsf] ;a} ts{k5fl8 Pp6} cfwf/ 5– …kl5sf nflu klg ljZja}+saf6 s]xL sfd kfOG5 ls eg]/ …d]h/Ú sfd ;DkGg ePsf] b]vfO{ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .Ú

pk–dxflgb]{zs dn]s'sf] egfOn] klg cfof]hgf lgdf{0f cw'/f] /x]sf] :ki6 kf5{ . :d/0f /xf];\, ljZja}+s;Fu ePsf] #* s/f]8 ?k}ofF C0f ;Demf]tfdf h'g !((* ;Dddf cfof]hgfsf] sfd k"/f ug'{kg]{ pNn]v lyof] . t/ lgwf{l/t ldltdf sfd k"/f gePsfn] yk ! jif{ cyf{t\ !((( ;Ddsf] Dofb a9fOPsf] lyof] . oBlk >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷%& sf] ah]6df ;f]xL …k"/f eO;s]sf]Ú cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfnflu @ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .

;g\ !((* h'gdf cfof]hgf k"/f gePkl5 cfof]hgf;Fu ;Da4 cGo kIfx?df klg kof{Kt clgoldttf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;8s cfof]hgfsf k/fdz{bftf;Fu # s/f]8 @! nfv %^ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;Demf}tf ePsf]df kfl/>lds ! s/f]8 (# nfv (* xhf/ ?k}ofF / æOlGhlgol/ª ˆofl;lnl6h\Æ tk{m ! s/f]8 !( nfv $! xhf/ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL lbPsf] 5 . of] /sd lgdf{0f sfddf vr{ ePsf] !@ s/f]8 # nfv ^# xhf/ /sdsf] @^=)#Ü xf] . cyf{t\ cfof]hgf ;dodf g;ls+bf lgdf{0f sfo{afx]ssf] cg'Tkfbs vr{ a9]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ! hgj/L !((^ b]lv k/fdz{bftfsf] /sddf k|ltjif{ yk !)Ü a[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . of] a[l4 /sd sfd z'? ePsf] !@ dlxgf;Dd ;dfof]hgf /sd gkfpg] lgodsf] ljk/Lt 5 . To;f] t cfof]hgf kfl/>ldsdf dfq xf]Og …cfp6 ckm ks]6Ú vr{sf] gfddf k/fdz{bftfnfO{ lbOPsf] !( nfv @! xhf/ ?k}ofFdf ;d]t yk !)Ü d"No a[l4 -rqmj[lQ b/df_ lbO{ # nfv !& xhf/ /sd e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 .

clgoldttfsf] of] >+[vnf olQd} 6'+luFb}g . cfof]hgf pb\3f6g ug]{ gfddf ;d]t #% nfv vr{ ePsf] atfOG5 . cvaf/L rrf{sf] ?kdf cfPsf] of] k|;+udf :jod\ dfggLo, dGqL / oftfoft ;lrj;d]t d'l5g'ePsf] 5, t/ pxfFx?n] ;fj{hlgs?kdf o;sf] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

;8slgdf{0f / clgoldttf Ps–csf{df kof{ojfrL x'g] lgolt eO;s]sf] 5 . l8hfOgsf] clGtd l/kf]6{ :jLs[t geO{ sfd yfNg], 7]s]bf/, cfof]hgf k|d'v, /fhgLlts ;fF7ufF7, lgdf{0f sfo{df :jLs[t dfkb08sf] pNn+3g, sdhf]/ / Go"g u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uh:tf s'/fx?sf ;fy;fy} k/fdz{ / ;Nnfxsf gfddf df]6f] /sd e'QmfgL, cfof]hgfsf] l9nfOn] d'n'ssf] /fh:jsf] Pp6f 7"nf] lx:;f afn'jfdf kfgL xfn];/x ePsf] lyof] .

k|To]s cfof]hgf pbfx/0f x'g\ . lgdf{0ffwLg alb{jf;–hn]Zj/ tyf hgsk'/–wg'iffwfd ;8s cfof]hgf klg o:t} k|sf/sf] ljjfbdf km;]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] lk|Sjflnlkms];gdf ePsf] clgoldttfsf] ljjfb clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf k'u]kl5 yk tYox? phfu/ ePsf 5g\ . cfof]hgf;Fu ;Da4 Ps k|fljlws gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df eG5g\– æcfof]hgf k|d'v / 7]s]bf/sf larsf] …;Demf}tfÚ af6 kmfOgn l8hfOgsf sltko s'/f km/s b]lvG5g\ .Æ pgsfcg';f/ To; cfof]hgfdf 8«fˆ6 l/kf]6{cg';f/ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;e]{ gS;fdf ;8ssf] ;]G6/ nfOgdf b'O{÷tLgj6f kf]v/Ldfq b]vfOPsf] 5, t/ ;8s cufl8 a9\g] qmddf s}of}+ kf]v/Lx? eP/ uPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L, hgsk'/–wg'iffwfd ;8sd} hub/ k'nsf] kfOn -uf]nf] lkn/_ xfNg] qmddf clgoldttf ePsf] 5 . ToxfF OlGhlgol/ªsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtljk/Lt ;fgf k'ndf w]/} kfOn 9nfg ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 eg] ut jif{sf] jiff{ofddf 9nfg u/]sf sf/0f !$ yfg kfOndWo] !! yfg k]mn ePsf 5g\ . t/ cfof]hgf sfof{nosf] ;"qsf cg';f/ cfof]hgf k|d'v bLks emf / OlGhlgo/ u0f]z/fh zdf{n] k]mn ePsf] kfOndf …nf]8 6]:6Ú u/]/ 7]s]bf/ g];gn sG:6«S;g sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbnfP . pQm clgoldttf /f]Sg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]kl5 k'nsf] k"j{kl§sf] sfd aGb ul/of] .

hgsk'/–wg'iffwfd ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ / /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd larsf] ;Demf}tfdf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] p2]Zon] df6fsf] sfdnufot s]xL cGo sfddf 7"nf] d]lzg k|of]u gug]{ ;xdlt klg pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ Pg;L;LPgn] cfof]hgfsf clwsf+z sfddf :yfgLo >dsf] abnfdf d]lzg k|of]u u/]sf] sf/0f :yfgLo >dn] k|fyldstf gkfPsf]df cfof]hgfsf] :6]ol/ª sld6Lsf ;b:odWo]sf lhlj; wg'iff / dxf]Q/Lsf ;efkltn] c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ^ nfv @% xhf/, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 ^) nfv &# xhf/ # ;o $# u/L hDdf ^& nfv % xhf/ ^ ;o ^ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] nfutaf6 $ jif{leqdf lgdf{0f k"/f ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] of] cfof]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ;g\ !((% df ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfly{s jif{ @)%$÷%% df s]an !!Ü k|ult ePsf] d"NofÍg ;8s ljefun] u/]kl5 ljefun] cfof]hgfsf sdhf]/ kIfaf/] cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;8s ljefusf] Ps pRr ;"qsfcg';f/ Ps jif{df # hgf of]hgf k|d'v ;?jf x'g', d'cfAhf / 7]Ssf aGbf]a:tsf] ljjfbn] cfof]hgf l9nf ePsf] xf] . cfof]hgfdf sfo{/t k|fljlwsx?n] atfPcg';f/ z'?df alb{af;–hn]Zj/ ;8sdf ^) / hgsk'/–wg'iffwfd ;8sdf %) u/L hDdf ! ;o 3/sf nflu $) nfv ?k}ofFdfq d'cfAhf ljt/0f ug]{ cj:yf lyof], t/ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg kIf sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f jif{lbgleq} tL ;8sx?df qmdzM ! xhf/ $ ;o !) / ! ;o $) 6x/f a;]sf] sf/0f ;d:of pAh]sf] xf] . oxfFg]/ :d/0fof]Uo s'/f s] 5 eg] ;Demf}tfdf ;8sdf kg]{ hUuf hgtfn] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] t/ clt ul/a ls;fgsf] hUuf / af6f]df kg]{ 3/sf] dfq d'cfAhf lbg] s'/f pNn]v lyof] .

d"Noa[l4sf] ;d:of x/]sh;f] ;8s cfof]hgfdf b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . rf/cfnL–Onfd /fhdfu{sf] ljleGg Kofs]h 7]s]bf/;Fu # dlxgfsf] cjlwnfO{ Sjf6{/ dfgL #) nfv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF d"Noa[l4 ePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L uf]bfj/L–efTsf8f ;8s cfof]hgfdf klg d"Noa[l4sf] sf/0f bzf{O{ $$ nfv @@ xhf/ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] a]naf/L–rf}/xjf v08df !! l8;]Da/ !((@ df ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ljb]zL 7]s]bf/n] sfd ;Sg'kg]{df ;dodf sfd g;lsPsf] sf/0f k'gM #! l8;]Da/ !(($ ;Dd Dofb yk ul/of] . o;f] ubf{ @% dlxgfsf] sfdsf nflu #@ dlxgfsf] yk ;dofjlw t vr{ eof], >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] gfddf yk (^ nfv $* xhf/ ?k}of Jooef/ a9\g uof] .

ljb]zL ;xof]udf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfdf ljb]zL k/fdz{bftf /fVg] k|rng 5 . t/ xfd|f] ;Gbe{df cfof]hgfsf] l9nfO / of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] k/Dk/fut k4ltn] gLltut ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .

;8s ljefu, /f]8d]G6]g]G; k|f]h]S6cGtu{t cfof]hgfsf ;a} sfd % jif{df ;DkGg ug'{kg]{df # jif{sf] cGt;Dd -cfa @)%$÷%%_ df s]an @)=#%Ü k|ult ePsf] t'ngfdf OlGhlgo;{ ˆofl;ln6Ltk{m ((Ü k|ult ePsf] 5 . o:t} l:ylt lqe'jg /fhkytk{msf] (& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s k'glg{df{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug]{ qmddf klg b]vfk/]sf] lyof] . pQm cfof]hgfdf $% lbgsf] 7]Ssf af]nkq cfXjfg ePsf]df af]nkq :jLs[t x'g ( dlxgf nfu]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L d:of{ª\bL–v}/]gL6f/ ;8s cfof]hgf @$ dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L !& cS6f]a/ !((% df @# s/f]8 #) xhf/df Pp6f ljb]zL 7]s]bf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . t/ lgwf{l/t ;dosf] cjlw e'Qmfg x'g # dlxgfeGbf sd ;do afFsL /xFbf % s/f]8 ## nfv ^# xhf/ ?k}ofFdfqsf] sfd -@^Ü_ ePkl5 k/fdz{bftfsf] vr{df b'O{ltxfOn] a[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

;8s ljefu ;"qx?sfcg';f/ d"Noa[l4 ;fdfGotM g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] q}dfl;s cfly{s ;j]{If0fcg';f/ to ul/G5 . t/ pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"Nodf x'g] ptf/r9fj ;fdfGo cj:yfdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldf x'Fb}g . ljleGg ;8s cfof]hgfdf sfd ul/;s]sf Ps hgf …vÚ ju{sf 7]s]bf/ eG5g\– …pkef]Qmf j:t'sf] t'ngfd} d"Noa[l4sf] lx;fa ul/P klg oyfy{df 7]s]bf/x?n] kfpg] d"Noa[l4afktsf] yk /sd Tof]eGbf sd / slxn]sfxL+ jf:tljstfeGbf sd x'G5 .Ú

k/fdz{bftf afWotf xf] . bftf /fi6«x?sf] ;xof]udf afWofTds ag]sf] of] k|fjwfgn] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f kIf sdhf]/ ag]sf] klg obfsbf e]l6G5 . ;8s u'0f:t/o'Qm gePkl5 To;sf] bfloTj k/fdz{bftfnfO{ af]sfpg'kg]{ xf] t/ xfd|f lgsfox? Tolt ;Ifd eO;s]sf 5}gg\ . …jif]{gL s/f]8f}+ a/fa/sf] kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f k/fdz{bftf tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] gfddf aflxl/G5,Ú OlGhlgo/ ;Ls] nfn eGg'x'G5– …t/ xfd|f] Ifdtf slt ljsf; eof] < bnfnLdf afFr]sf xfd|f Joj;foLx? cfTdlge{/ x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ gLltut ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú OlGhlgo/ nfnsf] egfOdf s]Gb|Ls/0f, cTofw'lgs k|ljlw tyf ljb]zL k/fdz{bftf Pjd\ 7]s]bf/x?sf] ks8n] ;+:yfut e|i6frf/ df}nfpg] df}sf kfPsf] 5 .

;8s lgdf{0fdf clgoldttfsf] csf]{ kIf nut Ol:6d]6 /sddf km/s kfg{ cfof]hgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L jf 7]s]bf/ jf b'j}sf] ldn]dtf]af6 kmfOgn l8hfOgdf kl/jt{g ug'{ xf] . @^ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] a;Gtk'/–t]x|y'd v08fl:dt ;8ssf] kmfOgn l8hfOgdf %=% ld6/ rf}8fOsf] k|:tfa /flvPsf] 5 . t/ :ynut?kdf ;8s $=% ld6/ rf}8fOsf] kfOG5 . ;8ssf] rf}8fO kl/jt{g x'Fbf nut Ol:6d]6 klg ;+zf]lwt x'g'kg]{ xf], t/ ;8s ljefudf ;+zf]lwt nut Ol:6d]6 k]z ul/Psf] 5}g .

csf]{ pbfx/0fdf ;nf{xLsf] af9Lu|:t ;8ssf] ;+s6sfnLg dd{t–;'wf/sf qmddf hgsk'/l:yt l8lehg ;8s sfof{non] 9'+uf / Uofleog aS;df !)Ü htL{ yk lbPsf] kfOG5 t/ x]6f}+8fdf To;} k|s[ltsf] sfo{df htL{ yk lbOPsf] 5}g . hgsk'/df !)Ü yk htL{sf sf/0f @ nfv &! xhf/ /fh:j lxgfldgf ePsf] k|ltj]bg dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] lbPsf] 5 .

;8s ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs dn]s'n] 7]s]bf/n] lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u ug]{ ;a} lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] gd'gf s]Gb|Lo k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f u/fP/ ug]{ atfpg'eP tfklg clwsf+z cfof]hgfdf k|of]u x'g] la6'ldgnufotsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/ sd x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . o;sf] ;a}eGbf gofF pbfx/0f k'tnL;8ssf] sfnf]kq ug]{ sfo{ xf] . lji0f' sG:6«S;g sDkgLåf/f ;DkGg pQm sfo{df la6'ldgsf] u'0f:t/ Go"g ePs} sf/0f ;8s sfnf]kq u/]sf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} eTs]sf] xf] eGg] /fo k|fljlwsx?sf] /x]sf] 5 .

:jL; ;/sf/åf/f @)$!÷$@ df lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ePsf] nfdf];fF3'–lh/L ;8s cfof]hgf >L % sf] ;sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ qmddf $ jif{sf nflu dd{tafkt $! nfv :jL; ˆ|of+s lbg] k|:tfa bftf /fi6«n] /fv]sf] lyof] . t/ ;'wf/ sfo{sf] juL{s/0f x'g g;Sbf !$ nfv #@ xhf/ ˆ|of+s æNofK;Æ eof] . hals To;sf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g gkfpFb} ;/sf/n] k'gM # jif{sfnflu ^% nfv :jL; ˆ|ofFs ;xfotf dfu u¥of] . kl5 ;Demf}tf klg eof] . To; /sddWo] ^) nfv / *@ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf # j6f nut Ol:6d]6 tof/ ul/P, t/ af]nkq 7]Ssfdf nut Ol:6d]6eGbf $&Ü sd cyf{t\ #@ nfv @ xhf/df sfd u/fOof] . afFsL /x]sf] @ nfv ?k}ofFnfO{ sfo{qmdd} gk/]sf] gfnL sNe6{, sfnf]kq] ;'wf/, Uofleog kvf{n / gbL lgoGq0fsf gfddf %( j6f 6'q]m sfddf afFl8of] / #( nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL lbOof] .

of] 36gf k'/fgf] xf], t/ ;Da4 ;"qx? ce}m klg of] 36gfnfO{ ;8sdf x'g] clgoldttfsf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f dfG5g\ . Pp6} sfdnfO{ ! / %( 6'qmfdf afF8\g'sf] cy{ s] < …uÚ ju{sf Ps hgf 7]s]bf/ eG5g\– cfGtl/s sf]6]zg . pgn] cem :ki6 kfb}{ eg] cfGtl/s sf]6]zgdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] lagfsf/0f h'g;'s} -a9L b/ /]6sf]_ nfO{ klg ;sfg{ ;S5 .

/fli6«o ;+/rgfTds ;8s k|0ffnLdf lhNnf dfu{x?n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g ce}m b'O{j6f k~rjifL{o of]hgf s'g'{k5{ . ce}m klg !$ lhNnfx?n] ;8ssf] d'v b]v]sf 5}gg\ eg] @) lhNnf;b/d'sfd ;8seGbf 6f9f 5g\ . lhNnfdfu{x? qmlds?kdf df6] ;8saf6 v08l:dt / cfjZostfcg'?k sfnf]kq] ug]{ ;/sf/L gLlt cfk}+mdf unt t 5}g <

clxn] rfn" /x]sf sltko cfof]hgfdf lgoldt ef]Ug'kg]{ afWotfn] clww/fHosf Ps–b'O{afx]s ;a} cfof]hgfx? c5'tf] 5}gg\ . b[ZofTds k|df0fsf] cefjdf hf]–sf]xL e|i6frf/L plDsg ;S5 . cf+lzs k|df0f / cfof]hgfsf] sdhf]/ l:yltaf6 e|i6frf/ ls6\g] k|j[lQn] ubf{ ;/sf/L lgsfo clgoldttf x]g]{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u :jod\ cndndf k/]sf] 5 . oxfFg]/ lgotsf] s'/f p7\g ;S5, of]hgfsf] k"j{l8hfOgdf ul/Psf] k]m/abn c;n lgotn] ul/Psf] lyof] eg] Tof] k|df0f ;DalGwt JolQmn] g} lsg gh'6fpg] <

;+;b\sf] k//fi6« tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltn] of] s'/fnfO{ uDeL/?kdf lnFb} cfˆgf] @)%$ sf] k|ltj]bgdf sltko d'2fx? jiff}{b]lv cg';Gwfgs} txdf /x]g] sf/0f k|df0fx? gi6 x'g hfg] s'/fk|lt ;r]t u/]sf] 5 .

otf, e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug{ sfg'gsf] h?/L 5 eGb} clVtof/ ljw]os ag] klg kGw|f}+ clwj]zgn] lgsf; b]nf÷gb]nf Tof] a]Ub} kIf xf], t/ o;sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu sfg'g / clVtof/dfq eP/ k'Ub}g . hgtf cfk}+m ;r]t aGg'k5{, h:tf] ls OlGhlgo/ ;Ls] nfn eGg'x'G5– æljsf; kf/blz{tfdf xf]Og, :yfgLo >d, ;Lk / Jofks ;xeflutfdf x'G5 . ;8s lgdf{0f hg:t/sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]kl5 hfb" u/]h:tf] en} e|i6frf/ gd]l6Pnf t/ lgoGq0fsf] k|lqmof eg] kSs} z'? x'g]5 .Æ