v]ns"b

km'6jndf /fhgLlt u/]sf] b]Vbf ;f¥x} b'Mv nfU5

xl/ v8\sf

PGkmfsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f jN8{ sk 5gf}6 r/0fsf v]n g]kfnaf6 ;/]sf] 5, o;nfO{ s'g ¿kdf lng' ePsf] 5 <

Tolt 7"nf] k|ltof]lutf g]kfnaf6 aflxl/+bf Hofb} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts sf/0fn] ubf{ bz{sx¿n] cfºg} e"lddf x'g] jN8{ sk 5gf}6 r/0f v]n x]g{af6 jl~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . cg'ej a6'Ng] df}sf xfdLn] u'dfPsf 5f}+ . ;fob o:tf cj;/ g]kfnn] eljiodf k|fKt ug]{ klg 5}g .

PGkmfleqsf] ljjfbnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

d t s]jn v]nf8L dfq x'" . To;}n] ljjfbsf] af/] s'/} gu/f}+ .

jN8{sk SjflnkmfO8sf nflu sfhs:tfgdf g]kfn klg ;xefuL x'g] s'/f b'a} PGkmfn] atfO/x]sf 5g\, s'g l6d;"u cfj4 eP/ v]Ng' x'G5 <

lkmkmfn] dfGotf lbPsf sf/0f u0f]z yfkfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt l6d To;tkm{ hfG5 xf]nf, Tof] klg s'lGg ¤ Tolt a]nf;Dd PGkmfsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;/sf/n] ldnfof] eg] cs}{ s'/f . k|x/L ;]jfdf ;+nUg ePsf sf/0f htfaf6 v]n eG5g\ Tot}lt/af6 v]Ng' knf{ .

;a}sf] Wofg ljz]if u/L :6«fOs/ d} s]lGb|t x'G5 < s'g} k|ltof]lutfdf uf]n ug{ g;Sbf s:tf] dx;'; x'G5 <

cfk"mn] uf]n ug{ g;Sbf / l6dn] xfbf{ b'Mv nfU5 . t/ cGo ;fyLn] uf]n u/]/ lhTbf eg] v'zL g} x'G5' . l6d :k|L6sf] efjgf ;lxt km'6an v]lng] ePsf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ v]nf8Lx¿sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 / ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

k]gfN6Ldf ld; x'"bf s:tf] dx;'; x'G5 <

k]gfN6Ldf uf]n l5/fP klg h; 5}g . l5/fpg g;s] klg k]gfN6L ld; u¥of] eGb5g\ . of] cah; cfpg] sfd xf] . t/ d slGkm8]G; eP/ k]gfN6L k|xf/ ub{5' .

xfn} dfq /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ s6f}tL u/]sf] 5, o;n] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ s:tf] c;/ knf{ <

v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ s6f}tL ug{' Psbd} b'Mvb s'/f] xf] . kl/ifb\sf] o; lg0f{on] v]nf8Lx¿sf] dgf]an 36fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . PGkmfdf klg ljjfb kZrft /fli6«o l6dsf km'6an v]nf8Lx¿n] s]xL kfpg ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o l6ddf cfp"bf klg s]xL gkfp"bf To;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .

km'6andf nfu]/ s] kfP" / s] u'dfP" h:tf] nfUb5 <

gfd / OHht km'6andf nfu]/ sdfP" . t/ kl/jf/nfO{ / lzIffnfO{ k'm6an;"u} nfg g;s]sf sf/0f s]xL u'dfP" ls h:tf] nfUb5 .

d}bfgleq / aflx/ /x"bf cfk"mdf s] cGt/ kfpg' x'G5 <

:6«fOs/sf] d'Vo e"ldsfsf ;fy d}bfgdf pqbf ;a} v]nf8Lsf] ef/ af]s]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . yk lhDd]jf/L cfk"mdf ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . t/ d}bfg aflx/ ;fwf/0f dflg; / cfk"mdf ;dfgtf kfp"5' .

xfd|f] b]zdf v]ns'bdf nfu]/ af"Rg ;Sg] l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 ls 5}g <

af"Rg ;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf e};s]sf] 5}g . cfºgf] sf}zntf, nugzLntf / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df k|x/L / ;]gfdf k|j]z u/]/ af"Rg ;Sg] l:ylt 5 . /fd|f] v]nf8Lx¿n] ljb]zL Snj;"u v]Ng ;Sg] cj;/ kfO;s]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f /fd|f] v]nf8Ldf s]–s] u'0fsf] cfjZostf knf{ h:tf] nfUb5 <

nugzLntf, ldlxg]tLkg, ;/n Jojxf/ / nIo;Dd k'Ug] b[9tf cflb .

efUok|lt slQsf] ljZjf; nfU5 <

efUok|lt ljZjf; nfUb5 . efUos} sf/0f Ps} rf]l6 /fli6«o l6ddf k/]" . u]d lhTgdf ldlxg]tsf ;fy}, efUon] klg ;fy lbg'kb{5 . efUon] ;fy glb+bf g} g]kfnn] cf7f}+ ;fkmdf xfg{' k¥of] .

6«fOa|]s/df xfbf{ lg <

uf]N8]g uf]n / 6«fOa|]s/df xfbf{ v]/L Psbd} b'Mv nfU5 .

hLjgdf slxNo} ?g' ePsf] 5 <

/f]Psf] 5' . cf7f}+ ;fkmsf] kmfOgndf k/flht eO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bz{sx¿nfO{ ?jfp"bf /f]Psf] lyP" .

ljjfx ug{' ef] <

5}g . ca !–@ jif{leqdf ug{' knf{ .

cfkm\gf] hLjg ;fyL s:tf] xf];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 <

s]6Ldf x'g' kg]{ u'0f, k9]sf], ;'zLn, ;/n / Jojxfl/s xf];\ eGg] rfxG5' .

hLjg s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 <

hLjg Pp6f g6'+lug] ofqf xf] . b'Mv kL8fx¿nfO{ kf/ ub}{ hfg' kb{5 . b'Mv ;x]/} d of] l:yltdf cfO{k'u]sf] x'" . hLjg Pp6f ;+3if{ klg xf] .

hLjg wfGg efUg]x¿

…x]nf] ==========

…x}g, oxf" a;]/ tkfO{+nfO{ s]xL x'"b}g .

pt} cfpg';\, a? xfdL s]xL ;oxf]u u5f}{+ .Ú

x}g =======-csdlSsP/_ =======, ljrf/ u/f}+nf .

ljrf/ ubf{ ub}{ eljio cGwsf/ xf]nf lg < oxf" a;]/ s]xL ldNb}g .Ú

of] ;+jfb s'g} sfNklgs ;+jfb geP/ ev{/} cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn kmls{Psf 6]a'n 6]lg; v]nf8L ;+bLk l;+x dxt / pgsf ;fyL aLr ePsf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ xf] . of] ;+jfb :jb]z / ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿ aLrsf] dfq xf]Og b]zn] ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:of klg xf] . ljb]z knfog x'g] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 /, of] qmdn] eljiodf g]kfnL v]n If]q z"Go kf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

v]ns'bsf] dfWodåf/f kbs lhtL g]kfnL em08fnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf kmx/fpg ;kmn v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu lg/Gt/ ¿kdf :jb]zd} /xL v]n If]qd} nflu /fVg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;/sf/ c;Ifd ePs} sf/0f v]nf8Lx¿ ljb]zLg] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] . v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ /fHon] k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{df xfd|f] b]zdf To;f] x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . xfn} kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] cGt/fli6«o :t/df kbs k|fKt ug]{ v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu Joj:yf u/]sf] kbs eQf vf/]hLn] cem} v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ljb]z hfg] sfo{df a9jf lbg] s'/f v]n;"u ;Da4 JolQmx¿ atfp"5g\ . v]nf8Lx¿ ljb]lzg] qmd b'ef{Uo xf] . v]n / v]nf8Lsf] efjgf a'e\mg] kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;d:t g]kfnL v]bs'b ljsf; ug]{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy kl/ifb\df g/xg'n] klg g]kfnL v]ns'bn] cfzftLt ¿kdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o kbs k|fKt u/]sf / ;d:t hLjg v]ns'b d} ;'Dk]sfx¿nfO{ ;d]t t];|f] >]0fL :t/sf] cfhLjg eQf lbg] k|fjwfg ;d]t kl/ifb\n] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]zdf s]–slt ;+Vofdf v]nf8Lx¿ 5g\ / slt kmls{;s]sf 5g\ eGg] clen]v ;d]t kl/ifb\;"u 5}g . g]kfndf a;]/ s'g} k|ult ug{ g;s]/ ljb]zLPsf v]nf8Lx¿ pt} v'zL ePsf] s'/f g]kfnL k'm6an l6dsf k"j{ sKtfg bLks cdfTo atfp"5g\ .

cf7f}+ ;fkmdf kbs lhtL g]kfnnfO{ P]ltxfl;s ljhosf ;fy bf];|f] :yfgdf /fVg ;kmn v]nf8Lx¿sf nflu 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] …;/k|fOh Kofs]h k|f]u|fdÚ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . k|wfgdGqL s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;f] Kofs]h k|f]u|fd ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;"u} t'x\of] . ;/sf/L :ki6 gLlt, lgod / sfg"gsf cefjsf sf/0f gf]s/Laf6 k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ x6fpg] / /fhg}lts lzsf/ ul/g] kl/kf6Ln] klg v]nf8Lx¿sf] dgf]an 36fpg] sfd g]kfndf e}/fv]sf] 5 . clvn g]kfn k'm6an ;+3 @ v]dfdf ljefhg eP kZrft jif}f{b]lv /fli6«o l6ddf v]nL :yfoL k|lzIfssf] ¿kdf /x]sf $ hgf k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ kl/ifb\n] cGofok"0f{ 9+uaf6 x6fPsf] ^ dlxgf klg ePsf] 5}g . To;a]nf k]G;g x'g nflu ;s]sf jl/i7 k|lzIfs ;'lgnnfn hf]zL / ;xfos k|lzIfsx¿ dl0f ljqmd zfx, lj/f6 h+u zfx / /fh]z df:s]nfO{ kl/ifb\n] dgfxL ubf{ ub}{ klg lgjf{rgdf efu lnO{ u0f]z yfkfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf sf/0f gf]s/Laf6 cjsf; lbPsf] lyof] . cfºgf] eljio g]kfndf ;'/lIft gb]v]/ cf7f}+ ;fkmsf ;jf]{ts[i6 g]kfnL v]nf8L a;Gt uf}rg klg hfkfglt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 klg hfkfg v]Ng uPsf v]d u'?Ë / cGo $ hgf km'6an v]nf8Lx¿ hLjg nfdf, /fh]z yfkf, ;f}uft >]i7, g/]Gb| >]i7 hfkfgd} n's]sf] lyP .

km'6ansf v]nf8Lx¿ dfq xf]Og cGo v]n;"u cfa4 ePsf v]nf8Lx¿ klg ljb]zLg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . g]kfnL v]nf8L ljb]z knfog x'g] /f]u lgsf] gx'g] cj:yfdf k'usf] 5 . To;} u/L df;{n cf6{sf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ljb]zLn] k|fyldstf lbg] ePs} sf/0f o;} jif{ hfkfg v]Ng uPsf ;+3 /Tg zfSo, s]zjl;+x 7s'/L, /fh' clwsf/L, ;'/]Gb| nfn >]i7, zf]let k|;fO{, /fhkfn sdf{rfo{ / kz'klt d'NdL hfkfgd} knfog ePsf lyP . ;'/]Gb| nfn >]i7n] cf7f}+ ;fkmdf g]kfnnfO{ :j0f{ kbs lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . s/f"t]sf] ljZj RoflDkog;Lkdf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] l6d RoflDkog;Lkdf sf:o kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsf lyP . To;} u/L l;8\gL cf]nlDks SjflnkmfOªsf qmddf sf]l/of k'u]sf alS;ª v]nf8L OGb| axfb'[/ /fgfdu/ klg pt} a;] .

v]nf8Lx¿ ljb]zLg] qmdnfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu k|ltof]lutfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ j}b]lzs k|lzIf0f lng kfpg] cj;/sf] l;h{gf, ;'ljwfsf] a[l4, dlxnf / k'?ifdf ;dfg k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ s'/f /fv]k tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ljefusf lgb]{zs ljZj k|sfz yfkf atfpg' x'G5 . To;} u/L df;{n cf6{\sf v]nf8L ;'/h >]i7 JoªufTds z}nLdf eGb5g\ – æcem klg v]nf8LnfO{ cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL u/fpg] gfddf 7"nf–7fn'sf cf;]kf;] 5fg]/ ljb]z k7fpg' k5{ .Æ oxL sf/0fn] /fi6«n] cfºgf] ab\gfdL ;xg ug{' k/]sf] ;d]t pgsf] syg 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf lab]zLg] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf 5}g . So'jfdf s'g} klg v]nf8Lx¿n] /fi6«sf] :jLs[lt lagf ljb]zdf hfg] / ljb]zaf6 v]Ng] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ;d]t ul/g] ul/G5 . ef/tdf v]n8Lx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df /fi6«sf] k|lti7f a9fP afkt ch{'g kbs / k|lzIfsnfO{ b|f]0ff{rfo{ kbs k|bfg ul/g] rng 5 . t/ g]kfndf k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/b}g . cd]l/sfn] klg xfn} dfq cfºgf] v]nf8Lx¿ aflx/ cGoq st} knfog ePsf] cj:yf x]/L /fli6«otf ;d]t vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] s8f lgod nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}}{ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf VoftL k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePtf klg cfºgf] b]z 5f]8L ljb]z uPsf v]nf8Lx¿ Pj+ k|lzIfsx¿M–

!= lbg]z /fO{ -k|lzIfs_ cd]l/sf

@= ljwfg nfdf -k|lzIfs_ – cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L cd]l/sf

#= gf/fo0f u'?Ë -k|lzIfs_ – cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L cd]l/sf

$= Pd a= k'g -k|lzIfs_ – cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L cd]l/sf

%= ;'4f]wg dfg /lGht – -k|lzIfs_ cd]l/sf

^= wd]{Gb| sfsL{ -k|lzIfs_ cd]l/sf

&= cRo't af:sf]6f -k|lzIfs_ – cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8L cd]l/sf

*= lbjfs/ dxh{g -k|lzIfs_ – cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8L cd]l/sf

(= /fhs'df/ /fO{ -c=v]=_ – :j0f{ kbs ljh]tf cf7f}+ ;fkm Sofg8f

!)= cDj/ /fO{ -k|lzIfs_ x+us+u

!!= uDeL/ l;+x u'?Ë -c=v]=_ x+us+u

!@= dg a= zfxL -c=v]=_ dsfpm

!#= lj/]Gb| s]=;L= -c=v]=_ dsfpm

!$= cfnf]s /fgf k|lzIfs – c=v]= ci6«]lnof

!% czf]s nfdf k|lzIfs – c=v]= ci6«]lnof

!^= ;'lgn zdf{ k|lzIfs – c=v]= ci6«]lnof

!&= /lj pHhjn yklnof k|lzIfs – c=v]= a]nfot

!*= ;+bLk lj=s= k|lzIfs – c=v]= a]nfot

!(= nfn sfhL ah|frfo{ c=v]= a]nfot

@)= /fh' yfkf k|lzIfs hd{g

@!= k~r a= du/ k|lzIfs hd{g

@@= Uofnh]g nfdf k|lzIfs hd{g

@#= s[i0f rf}w/L k|lzIfs hd{g

@$= /fh]z sfsL{ k|lzIfs hd{g

@%= k]Daf tfdfË k|lzIfs – c=v]= hd{g

@^= /Lgf z]/rg k|lzIfs x+us+u

@&= ;'tfe df]Qmfg k|lzIfs a]nfot

@*= pdf u'?Ë k|lzIfs x+us+u

@(= lbg]z s'df/ k|wfg k|lzIfs a]NhLod

#)= ;'/h sfsL{ -c=v]=_ ci6«]lnof

#!= ;'/h >]i7 -c=v]=_ hfkfg

##= euL/y /fO{ -c=v]=_ hfkfg

#$= s]Gb| axfb'/ yfkf -c=v]=_ hfkfg

#%= k|efs/ dxh{g a]NhLod

#^= OGb| a= /fgfdu/ -c=v]=_ b= sf]l/of

#&= hgs ;'j]bL hfkfgaf6 kmls{;s]sf

#*= bdg a:g]t hfkfgaf6 kmls{;s]sf

#(= nId0f >]i7 hfkfgaf6 kmls{;s]sf

$)= s|fl:jg >]i7 – s/f"t] k|lzIfs hfkfg

$!= /f]a6f]{ zfSo – s/f"t] k|lzIfs O6fnL

$@= ;+bLk l;+x dxt -v]nf8L 6]j'n 6]lg; cd]l/sf

$#= t]hf u'?Ë -elnjn_ a]nfot

$$= v]d u'?Ë -k'm6an_ hfkfg

To;} u/L kl/ifb\n] cjsfz lbPsf sf/0f cfTdf/fd ;'j]bL, Pyn]l6S;sf dLg ljqmd zfx, cjb]z / clegf/0fsf bfh'efO klg ljb]zLPsf lyP . Pyn]l6S;sf tTsflng d'Vo k|lzIfs g/ axfb'/ bfxfn n; PGh]N; cf]nlDks kl5 k'gM cd]l/sf uPsf lyP .