k|];, k"j{cg'dlt / ;/sf/sf] gf+uf] cg'xf/

k|];sf] d'Vo wf/f 5fkf dfWod g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf cf}nf p7fpg] 7fp" 5}g . ;fy ;fy} ;a} eGbf nf]slk|o dfWod k|;f/0f dfWod xf] . lsgeg] o;n] hghLjgdf t'?Gt} c;/ kfb{5 . ;dfhsf zlQmzfnL / kl/jt{gsf jfxs o'jf zlQm k|;f/0fsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf x'G5g\ . k|;f/0f ePsf] ljifoj:t' o;}sf/0f o'jfx¿ dfem k|yd k6s k'luxfNb5 . kmn:j¿k To:tf dfWodaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfn] o'jfx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] kIfdf Nofp"5 . h;af6 ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k|zfl/t ;Gb]zn] o'jfx¿nfO{ lqmofzLn agfOlbG5 / ;dfhdf pynk'ynsf] cj:yf b]vf kb{5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf klg ljB'lto ;~rf/ dfWodn] o:t} pynk'yn NofOlbof], ljz]if u/L lghL ;~rf/ dfWodn] k+rfot sfnLg #) jif]{ ;'uf /6fO{af6 hh{/ ag]sf] ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodn] hghLjgdf nf]slk|otf k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . hlt ;'s} /fd|f] agfpg vf]h]klg Toxf" ljBdfg ehgd08nL / bf; k|yfn] ;do ;'xfpbf] / ;r]t gful/sn] cfzf u/]hlt ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ ;s]g . h'g sf/0fn] g]kfndf lghL ;+rf/ dfWodn] ljsl;t x'g] df}sf kfof] . k|hftGq k|fKt kl5sf] g]kfnn] kfPsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / Pp6f dfq pknlAw of] xf] .

t/ lj8Djgf hgtfåf/f r'lgPsf] ;/sf/ klg lghL ;+rf/ dfWodn] vt/f k}bf u/]sf] b]Vg yfNof] . o;f] x'g'df k+rfotL ;+:sf/ / ehgd08nLn] clxn] klg hLljt /xg] df}sf kfpg' xf] . g]kfndf ;fob ljb]zLsf] zf;g gePsf]n] xf]nf oxf"sf zf;sx¿n] d'n'sdflysf] vt/f kl§ Wofg k'¥ofpg cfh;Dd ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] Wofg t cfk\mgf] s'lr{sf] vt/fdfly s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, gf]s/;fxLtGq / ;d'Rrdf eGg'kbf{ /fli6«o /fhgLlt bf; k|yfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL k|];n] of] bf; k|yf x6\g w]/} 7"nf] ;+3if{ ul//xg' k/]sf] 5 . cft+ssf/L e|i6frf/L / sfnfjhfl/ofsf] bf;tfsf] ;Ldf gf3]sf] t w]/} jif{ lalt;Sof] . ca ;/sf/L bf;tf / /fhgLlts bf;tfsf] kvf{n eTsfpg af"sL 5 . Tof] cleofg klg z'? e};s]sf] 5 . gf]s/L / /fhgLltdf c;kmn ePsf JolQmx¿ / gf]s/L gkfPsf] a]/f]huf/x¿n] ;lhnf] hfuL/ vfg] 7fp" 7fGgfn] klg k|]; bf;df]rg ug]{ cleofgdf l9nf] ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/L bf;tfsf] pbfxf/0f df3 dlxgfdf w]/} ulDe/ ¿kdf b]Vg kfOof] . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] dof{bf æ:jtGq k|];Æ dfly pQm bf;tfk"0f{ Jojxf/n] cf"r k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] klxnf] zt{pGd'v k|];sf] cjwf/0ff s'l07t x'g] l:yltsf]l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ k|];dfly ;]g;/l;ksf] t/jf/ e'ml08Psf] 5 . Tof] t/jf/ k|;f/0f dfWodsf] 6fpsf]df Ps k6s ahfl/Psf] 5 . ca s'g lbg d'Vo wf/f –5fkf dfWod_ sf] 6fpsf]df klg cfOk'Ug] xf] olsg 5}g .

:jtGq k|];dfly c+s'z nufpb} uPsf] !* ut] ;/sf/n] lghL /]l8of]x¿dfly c+lzs k|ltaGw nufO{ lbof] . cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] pQm lbg /]l8of] :6];gx¿nfO{ u/]sf] lgb]{zgn] k|;f/0f x'g] sfo{qmddfly ;]G;/ nfu' u¥of] . of] ;]G;/l;kaf6 g]kfnsf lghL /]l8of]x¿ / ltgLx¿af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd / ;"rgf ;/sf/ cg's'n dfq x'g'k'Uof] .

;/sf/ cg's'n ;"rgf ;/sf/ lgolGqt /]l8of] g]kfnn] clw/fHoel/ k'¥ofPs} 5 . hlt;'s} k|;f/0f If]q j[xt ePklg /]l8of] g]kfnåf/f k|;fl/t ;dfrf/ / ;"rgfk|lt g]kfnL gful/ssf] ljZjf; xl6;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;"rgf / 3f]if0ff /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 k|;f/0f x'"bf ljZjf; ug{' eg] cnu s'/f xf] . k+rfotsfndf ;r]t gful/sx¿ /]l8of] g]kfnsf] nf]slk|otfk|lt tL/jf0fL ub}{ eGby] æ/]l8of] g]kfnn] cfh;Dd Pp6f s'/f dfq ;To eGb} cfPsf] 5, Tof] xf] of] /]l8of] g]kfn xf]Æ k+rfot kl5sf] b; jif]{ jx'bnLo zf;gsf] ;dodf /]l8of] g]kfn] Tolt klg ;To geg]sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

/]l8of] g]kfnsf] o:tf] cnf]slk|otfsf] sf/0f lghL /]l8of] -Pkm Pd_ k|lt gful/sn] ljZjf; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;do clxn] t o:tf] e};Sof] ls w]/}n] /]l8of] ;'Gb}gg\ . Plzofsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] ¿kdf g]kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] æ/l8of]Æ ;u/dfyf ;r]t ju{df Psbd} nf]slk|o x'g kUof] . dgf]/~hg k|bfg cGo /]l8of] klg /]l8of] g]kfn eGbf w]/} nf]slk|o eP . h'g oyfy{ ;/sf/sf] nlfu xLts/ lyPg t/ k|hftGq / jx'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lxtsf nlfu cg's'n 5g\ . egfO{ g} 5 æk|hftGqsf] cj:yf x]g{'k/] Tof] b]zsf] k|]; x]/] k'Ub5 .Æ ;/sf/n] lghL /]l8of]åf/f sfo{qmdx¿ k|;f/0f ug{'k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ lgb]{zg hf/L u/]kl5 g]kfnL k|]; cw{ :jtGq 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . o;af6 g]kfnL k|hftGq klg k"0f{ gePsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . cjsf lbgdf lghL k|];sf] n8fO{ :jtGq k|];sf] :yfkgfsf] nflu x'g'kb{5 eg] gful/ssf] n8fO{ k"0f{ k|hftGq k|fKtLsf] nflu

pGd'Qm k|];sf] Joj:yf

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] k|]; :jtGqtfnO{ pGd'v ¿kdf Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o; cl3sf] ;+ljwfgdf gePsf] k|]; :jtGqtf ;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L kfPsf 5g\ . k+rfotsf] ;dfKtL u/L k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu gful/ssf] ;fy;fy} g]kfnL k|];n] klg clwsf/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] lyof] . cyf{t\ k|hftGq kfPkl5 :jtM k|];n] :jtGqtf kfp5 eGg] ;}4flGts ;f]rfO{n] Tof] cfGbf]ngdf k|]; ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] .

kmn:j¿k k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfn] df}lns xs :j¿k k|]; :jtGqtsf] Joj:yf u¥of] . pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ s'g} ;dfrf/ n]v jf cGo kf7\o ;fdu|L d'b|0f u/] afkt 5fkfvfgf aGb jf hkmt gul/g] / kqklqsfsf] btf{ vf/]h ul/g] 5}g . To;}u/L k|sfzg k"j{ k|ltjGw gnufOg] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] of] Joj:yf ePsf] sf/0f g]kfndf k|hftGq kl5sf] bz jif{df kqsfl/tfsf] ck"j{ ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgn] k|hg u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] xs eg] gful/sx¿sf] kx'rleq cfh;Dd klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . k|To]s gful/sn] cfk'mn] rfx]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;/sf/sf] gf]s/tGq / bf; dgf]j[lQn] s'07Lt u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf ;"rgf hgtf ;dIf k'¥ofpg] sfdnfO{ k]zf agfPsf kqsf/x¿ :jo+n] hgrfxgf cg'¿ksf ;"rgf kfPsf 5}gg\ . ca k|Zg p7\5 hgtfn] s;/L ;"rgfsf] xs k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ < pgLx¿n] Tof] clwsf/ s;/L pkef]u ug]{ < ;+rf/ dGqfnosf] df3 !* ut]sf] lgb]{zgn] gful/snfO{ ;"rgfsf] xsaf6 ljd'v kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf cToGt} nf]slk|o /x]sf Pkm Pd /]l8of]x¿nfO{ cfkm} ;dfrf/ ;+sng u/L cfk\mg} ;|f]tsf cfwf/df k|;f/0f ug{ gkfpg] pQm lgb]{zgn] gful/sx¿ k|fKt ;"rgfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ .

Toltdfq xf]Og Pkm Pd /]l8of]nfO{ sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug{' cl3 ;+rf/ dGqfnosf] clgjfo{ ;xdlt lng'kg]{ lgb]{zgn] k+rfotL ;/sf/ eGbf klg lgs[i6 eP/ ;+rf/ dfWoddfly ;]G;/l;k nufPsf] 5 . cem o;nfO{ s8f ¿kdf nfu' u/fpg dGqfnon] pTkflbt sfo{qmdx¿ k|;f/0f ug{'eGbf slDtdf xKtf lbg cufl8 k|;f/0f x'g] ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg]{ afWofTds lgb]{zg ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og ;]G;/df Ps ;ftf cufl8 cfPsf sfo{qmdx¿ cfjZos k/] dGqfnon] /f]s ;d]t nufpg ;Sg] wDsL k"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

s] df ;]G;/l;k nufOof] <

!= k|;f/0f x'g] sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug{ k|;f/0f ;+:yf ;+rfng ug{ Ohfht k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf dGqfnosf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj /xg] u/L a9Ldf tLg hgfsf] jf]8{ /fVg], pQm jf]8{sf] a}7s j:g dGqfnosf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ x'g] / dGqfnosf] k|ltlglwsf] ;xdlt gePsf] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f slDtdf xKtflbg cufl8 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf k]z ug{' kg]{5, o:tf] s'g} sfo{qmd k|;f/0fdf dGqfnon] /f]s nufpg cfjZos b]v]df ;f] ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

@= Ohfht kqdf tf]lsPsf] ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] xsdf ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd eGgfn] lzIff, :jf:y, s[lif, pBf]u, jfl0fHo, ko{6g, k|ljlw, kl/jf/lgof]hg, jg / lj1fg tyf jftfj/0f ;DaGwL If]qdf ljsf;d"ns, pTkfbgd"ns Pj+ hgpkof]uL ;"rgfx¿ k|;f/0f ug]{, l;k ljsf; ug]{, :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug]{ / /fi6«sf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg] k|s[ltsf sfo{qmdx¿ dfq k|;f/0f ug{ kfOg] .

#= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{l6«o :t/df eP u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ ultljwx¿ k|;f/0f ug{'kbf{ k|;f/0f cjlwleq s'g} lglZrt ;dosf] ls6fg u/L jf gu/L cfkm}n] ;dfrf/ ;+sng u/L cfk\mg} ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df k|;f/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . t/ o; ;Gbe{df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf cflwsfl/s ;dfrf/ ;|f]t Pj+ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf k|;f/0f dfWodsf ;dfrf/ ;|f]t lgsfox¿af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|L k|;f/0f ug{ kfpg], k|;f/0f ;+:yfn] æ;]s]G8x]G8 OGkm/d]zgÆ –ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf ;fdfu|L -pb[t jf ;fef/ ubf{_ k|of]u u/L k|;f/0f ubf{ To;sf] ;Totfsf] olsg u/L ;j{dfGo cfrf/ljlwsf] kl/lwdf /xL dfq k|;f/0f ug{ kfOg] 5 .

$= /fli6«o k|;f/0f lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod !! -!_ adf]lhd >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /f]oN6L jfktsf] /sd k|To]s cfiff9 d;fGt;Dddf ;+:yfn] u/]sf] s"n cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0f ;lxt cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] #% lbgleq n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg dGqfnodf k]z ug{'kg]{ ;+;f]lwt Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

dGqfnon] lgb]{zg eg]/ k7fPsf] pQm rf/ a'+bfn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|sfzgk"j{ ;]G;/l;k gul/g] efjgfsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ ;/sf/n] rfx];Dd dfq k|bfg ug{ vf]h]sf] ;/sf/L lgot k|fKt x'G5 .

;+rf/ gLltsf] k|lts"n lgb]{zg

k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 ;+rf/ If]qn] hg–cfGbf]ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df /x]sf] dxTjnfO{ a'em]/ ;+rf/sf] ljsf; ;+:yfut ug{ klxnf] k6s ;/sf/n] th{'df u/]sf] /fli6«o ;~rf/ gLlt @)$( cg';f/ klg ;/sf/n] Pkm Pd dfly nufPsf] cg}lts k|ltaGwnfO{ ;+rf/ dfWodsf] ljsf;sf nflu eGg] 7fp" 5}g .

/fli6«o ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f / /fli6«o lrgf/L Pj+ dxTjsf ljleGg kIfsf] hu]{g tyf ;Da4{g ug{ hgr]tgf hfu[t u/L /fi6«sf] rf}tlkm{ ljsf; sfo{df hg;xeflutf, cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u Pj+ ;befjgf h'6fpg ;"rgf Pj+ ;+rf/ If]qnfO{ ;lqmof agfpg] eGg] /fli6«o gLlt @)$( sf] efjgf k|lts"n pQm lgb]{zg /x]sf] 5 .

sfg"gdf s] 5 <

/fli6«o P]g, @)$( adf]lhd :yfkgf ul/Psf Pkm Pd /]l8of]x¿n] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] u}/ sfg"gL lgb]{zg kfngf ug{'kg]{ b]lvb}g . ;/sf/n] t dfq k|;f/0f ;+:yfnfO{ /Ltk"j{s cg'dlt kq lbg'kg]{, lgtLlgdf{0f ug]{ dfq clwsf/ pQm P]gn] lbPsf] 5 .

pQm P]gsf] bkmf & df k|;f/0fdf /f]s nufpg ;lsg] k|fjwfg cGtu{t æ/fi6« / /fli6«o lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL >L % sf] ;/sfn] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L Ps k6sdf ^ dlxgf ga9fO{ s'g} vf; ljifo, 36gf jf If]q;"u ;DalGwt s'g} sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ;+:yfaf6 k|;f/0f ug{ gkfpg] u/L /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5Æ elgPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug{ kfpg] / of] gkfpg] eg]/ dg nflu lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/ ;~rf/ dGqfnonfO{ /x]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/L u}/sfg"gL lgb]{zgsf] ljkl/t pQm P]gsf] bkmf !! -`_ df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df eP u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ ultljlwx¿ eg]/ k|;f/0f ;+:yfn] sfo{qmd pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f ubf{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ k|fjwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} u/L bkmf !^ k|f;f/ssf] sfd st{Jo x'g cfPsf ;"rgf, ;dfrf/ n]v tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;Totfaf/] cfjZos 5fgljg u/L lgwf{l/t ;dodf k|;f/0f ug]{ u/fpg], -v_ /fhg}lts ¿kdf lgZrn e} ;dfrf/sf] ;Dkfbg tyf k|;f/0f u/fpg], k|fjwfgn] ubf{ ;+rf/ dGqfnon] lbPsf] pQm lgb]{zg g} u}/sfg"gL k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

dGqfnosf] bfjL

;~rf/ dGqfnon] eg] sfg"g adf]lhd g} Pkm Pdx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . pQm lgb]{zg dGqfnon] æ/fli6«o k|;f/0f lgodfjnL @)%@Æ cg';f/ lbPsf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . dGqfnonfO{ pQm lgodfjnLsf] lgod * -`_ cGtu{t /x]sf] k|fjwfgn] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . hxf" elgPsf] 5 ædGqfnon] cfjZos ;DemL tf]lslbPsf cGo zt{x¿ kfng ug{'kg]{Æ .

To;}u/L lgod ( -em_ df klg dGqfnon] tf]lslbPsf cGo ;fdfu|Lx¿ k|;f/0f ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k|;f/0f ug{ gkfpg] lgod ( cGtu{tsf] pQm pklgoddf ædGqfnon] ;do ;dodf k|;f/0f ug{ gx'g] egL tf]lslbPsf cGo ;fdfu|Lx¿Æ eg]/ Joj:yf 5 . o:t} u/L k|;f/0fnfO{ lgoldt ug{ lgod * -u_ df æOhfht kq tyf cg'dlt kqdf pNn]lvt sfo{qmd afx]ssf cGo s'g} sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug{ jf ljt/0f ug{ gkfOg]Æ zt{ x'"bfx'"b} cg'dlt gePsf sfo{qmdx¿ w]/} Pkm Pdx¿n] k|;f/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

Pkm Pdsf] dgk/L

/fli6«o k|;f/0f P]g @)$( / /fli6«o k|;f/0f lgodfjnL @)%@ cGtu{t ;/sf/af6 Pkm Pd cGtu{t /]l8of] :yfkgf u/L k|;f/0f cg'dlt kfPsf w]/} Pkm Pd x¿ c/fhs ePsf] cf/f]k a]nf a]nfdf gnfu]sf] xf]Og .

s]xL Pkm Pdx¿ eg] ;xL ;"rgf k|;f/0fk|lt pQ/bfoL eP/ sfo{qmd k|;f/0f u/]sf x'gfn] nf]slk|o klg ePsf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf /]l8of] h:tf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n] gful/snfO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;]jf cg's/0fLo 5 .

k|;f/0f s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf Pkm Pdx¿n] ;zt{ cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . logLx¿ dWo] s'g} Pkm Pdn] klg ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf 5}gg\ . w]/} Pkm Pd t dgf]/~hgfTds ;fdfu|L dfq k|;f/0f ug]{ zt{df :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0fsf] cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ .

dgf]/~hgsf ;fdfu|L dfq k|;f/0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf Pkm Pdx¿n] ;dfrf/ g} k|;f/0f ul/lbG5g\ eg] To;nfO{ sf6\g' o'Qm;+ut 5}g eGg ldNb}g . cem pgLx¿n] cfk\mgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sng sfo{ u/fO{ k|;f/0f ul/G5 eg] Tof] c/fhstf afx]s s]xL xf]Og .

o;sf] ljkl/t ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd pTkfbg / k|;f/0fsf] cg'dlt kfPsf Pkm Pd /]l8of]x¿nfO{ eg] sfg"g tf]8\g] s} sf]6Ldf ;/sf/n] /fVg' unt x'G5 . a? sfg"g t k|;fl/t sfo{qmdx¿ k|;f/0f k"j{ cg'dlt lng' kg]{ eGg ldNb}g . k|;f/0f k"j{ cg'dltsf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] ljkl/t 5 . sfg"g ljkl/t 5 ctM Tof] ;/sf/L lgb]{zg kfngfof]Uo 5}g .