g]kfnsf] ;txd} cyfx vfgL e08f/

– Jofs'n kf7s

s'g} ;do ef/t / ltAatdf tfdf tyf kmnfdh:tf wft' cf?g} vfgLaf6 lgsfnL lgof{t ug]{ g]kfn clxn] vlghhGo kbfy{df k"0f{?kdf ljb]zd} lge{/ 5 eGg] hfGbf cfZro{ nfUg;S5. vfgL vf]hLsf] j}1flgs pks/0fsf] cefj / e"ue{ljb\x? gePsf Tof] ;dodf ljb]zL k|fljlwsx?n] vfgL vf]lhlbg] / k|zf]wg ul/lbg] s'g} ;Defjg} lyPg. lsgeg] g]kfndf ljb]zLx?sf] cfjthfjt ;'? eO;s]s} lyPg / g]kfndf a;]/ ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt klg lyPg. To:tf] cj:yfdf cf?g} :yfgLo ;Lk / ;fwgsf] k|of]uaf6 vfgL kQf nufP/ :jb]zsf] dfu k"/f u/L ljb]z lgof{t ug]{ k'vf{sf k':tf k'/fgf vfgL aGb u/]/ ljb]zaf6} cfoft ug{ /dfO/x]sf] 5.

g]kfndf vfgL cGj]if0fsf] nflu vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu gfdsf] lgsfo cl:tTjdf 5. ljb]zdf cWoog / cg'ej xfl;n u/]/ cfPsf g]kfnL e"ue{ljb\x? sfo{/t ljefun] a]nfa]nfdf ljb]zL e"ue{ljb\x?sf] ;xof]u klg lng] u/]sf] 5. vfgL e]l6Pdf vr{ p7fpg] ;t{df s]xL ljb]zL sDkgLx?n] s/f]8f}+ wg/flz vr{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L:t/df ;xfotf:j?k ljb]zL /fi6« / ;+:yfaf6 ;d]t g]kfnsf vfgL cGj]if0f / pTvgg\sf] nflu k|z:t wg/flz k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5. olt x'"bf klg cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ / lgof{t a9fpg] vfnsf vfgLhGo pBf]usf] ;~rfng x'g;s]sf] 5}g. r'g9'+uf, v/L9'+uf tyf sf]Onfsf 7"nf vfgL kQf nfu]/ pTkfbg klg ;'? ePsf] xf] t/ oL pBf]ux?dWo] s'g}sf] klg l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs kfOPsf] 5}g.

d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df vlgh ;Dkbfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg /x]sf] x'G5. pAhfpo'Qm e"ld / cGo ;|f]tsf] sdL eP klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/ ePsf] sf/0f c/]laog b]zx?n] k|z:t kmfObf p7fO/x]sf 5g\. To:t} clk|msfdf ;'g vfgLsf] sf/0f tL b]zsf] cfly{s :t/ psf:gdf cGo ;|f]tsf] Tolt h?/t kb}{g. g]kfndf klg cfly{s ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg /fVg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nufot cGo wft' / cwft'hGo kbfy{sf vfgLx? e]l6Psf 5g\. t/ hn;|f]tdf ljZjdf bf];|f] 7"nf] b]z eP klg ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ g;s] h:t} l:ylt vfgLsf] ;Gbe{df klg /x]sf] 5.

vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu ah]6sf] cefjdf ;f]r] hlt vfgL kQf nufpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] af]s]/ a;]sf] 5 eg] dGqfno vfgL kQf gnufpg] ljefunfO{ lsg ah]6 a9fpg] eGg] dfgl;stf /fVb5. ‘vfgL kQf nufpg ;'?df 7"nf] wg/flzsf] cfjZostf kb{5. lglZrt kl/df0fdf k|fKt x'g] ah]6af6 k|zf;lgs vr{ 5'6\ofp"bf cGj]if0f sfo{df yf]/} dfq nufpg ;lsPsf] 5’ –vfgL ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs 8f= /d]zk|;fb a:ofn eGg'x'G5.

cGj]if0f sfo{df vr{ gnfUg] / pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ 7"nf] wg/flzsf] cfjZostf klg gkg]{ csf]{ Pp6f vfgLsf] ;Defjgf g]kfndf k|jn ePsf] lgSof]{n e"ue{ljb\x?sf] 5. g]kfnsf] e"efudf htftt} k|z:t kfOg] 9'+ufnfO{ k|zf]lwt jf ck|zf]lwt ?kdf ef/t jf a+unfb]zdf lgof{t ug{ ;s]df ax'd"No kbfy{sf vfgL ge]l6Psf]df lrGtf lng' gkg]{ wf/0ff pgLx?sf] 5. t/ o; ljifodf s;}sf] Wofg guPsf]n] d"Nojfg\ vlghx? ldlNs/x]sf / sltko rf]/L lgsf;L eO/x]sf 5g\.

vfgL vf]hLsf] Oltxf;

g]kfndf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} :yfgLo:t/df ;fgf ;fgf vfgLx? ;~rfng u/L tTsfnLg cfjZostf k"/f ul/g] u/]sf] eP klg Jojl:yt / j}1flgs ?kdf vfgL vf]hL / ;~rfngsf] k|of; eg] sl/a ;ft bzscl3 dfq yflnPsf] kfOG5. lj=;+= !(*^ df j}1flgs cfwf/df vlgh vf]hL ug{ gx/ tyf lhof]nhL c8\8f gfdsf] ;+:yf /f0ffzf;gsfndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] eg] !((( ;fndf gx/af6 cnu u/L vfgL c8\8f gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lyof].

abln+bf] kl/l:yltcg'?k vfgL c8\8fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / lhDd]jf/k"0f{ agfpg o;nfO{ dGqfnocGtu{t /flvof] / gfd klg kl/jt{g u/L vfgL ljefu agfOof]. vfgL vf]hLsf] nflu b]zsf] ef}ule{s ;j]{If0f ug'{ cfjZos ePsf]n] @)@$ ;fndf 5'§} ef}ule{s ;j]{If0f ljefu klg u7g ul/of]. o;sf] cnfjf /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf @)#* ;fndf vlgh cGj]if0f ljsf; ;ldlt klg :yfkgf eO{ @)#* ;fn;Dd vlgh vf]hL / ljsf; sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] lyof].

vfgL ljefusf] :yfkgfkl5 tfdf, h:tf, l;;f, ;'g, kmnfd, ce|v, sf]Onfnufotsf vfgLsf] ;j{k|yd j}1flgs cGj]if0f yflnPsf] lyof]. o;cl3 kmnfd / tfdfsf wfp kufn]/ 3/]n' cf}hf/x? lgdf{0f x'g] u/]sf eP klg vlghsf] kl/df0f / u'0f:t/sf] af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L lyPg. ;tx / yf]/} vGbf klg k|fKt x'g] wfpd} ;Gtf]if dfGg'kg]{ l:ylt lyof].

vfgL;"u ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] gfd / ;+/rgf kl/jt{g ug]{ sfd @)## ;fndf klg eof]. To; jif{ vfgL ljefu / ef}ule{s ;j]{If0f ljefunfO{ PsLs[t u/L ‘vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu’sf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lyof]. o; ljefun] vfgL vf]Hg] sfd dfq gu/L ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf k"jf{wf/df ef}uf]lns 1fg pknAw u/fpg], e"sDk dfkg ug]{ tyf kof{j/0f ;'wf/sf] nflu klg k|fljlws ;Nnfx lb+b} cfPsf] s'/f ljefusf l;lgo/ l8lehgn lhof]nlhi6 hubLZj/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5.

g]kfndf xfn;Dd pBf]usf] ?kdf Jofj;flos pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf vfgLx?df r'g9'+uf -l;d]G6_, v/L9'+uf
-DofUg];fO6_, l;;f, h:tf, dfa{n tyf sf]Onf kb{5g\. pbok'/, x]6f}+8f / lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgfh:tf l;d]G6sf 7"nf sf/vfgf ;/sf/L:t/df tyf df?tL, lqj]0fL Pjd\ k~rsGofh:tf l;d]G6 sf/vfgf lghL:t/df ;~rfngdf /x] klg k"0f{ Ifdtfdf rNg ;s]sf 5}gg\. oL l;d]G6 sf/vfgfx?n] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ dfusf] $) k|ltzt dfq k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5g\. xfn;Dd kQf nufOPsf r'g9'+ufaf6 dfq l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] cfGtl/s dfu k"/f u/L lgof{t ug]{ Ifdtf;d]t /fVb5 t/ pBf]u :yfkgfsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f / k"jf{wf/sf] cefjn] ltgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ‘vfgL ljefun] xfn;Dd pko'Qm egL l;kmfl/; u/]sf If]qaf6 dfq l;d]G6 pTkfbg u/]df g]kfndf vkt x'g] kl/df0fsf] @ ;o k|ltzt a9L pTkfbg x'g;S5’ –ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs 8f= a:ofn eGg'x'G5.

ljZjsf] 5}6f}+ / Pl;ofsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] DofUg];fO6sf] e08f/ /x]sf] g]kfndf @)#% ;fndf ;+o'Qm nufgLdf cf]l/G8 DofUg];fO6 sDkgL :yfkgf ePsf] lyof]. >L % sf] ;/sf/, pl8;f O08li6«h ef/t / g]kfnsf] v]tfg u|'ksf] nufgLdf pTkfbg ;'? eP klg lgof{tsf] ;d:ofn] clxn] pQm sDkgL dg'{ g af"Rg'sf] bf];f"wdf rln/x]sf] 5.

7"nf 7"nf l:6n KnfG6 tyf kmnfd kufNg] sf/vfgfx?sf] nflu 8]8 ag{ DofUg];fO6 -k"0f{ an]sf] DofUg];fO6_ cTofjZos x'G5. ef/tdf To:tf sf/vfgfx? k|z:t ePsfn] lgsf;Lsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf b]v]/ pBf]u :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] t/ z]o/wgLx?aLrsf] lvrnf]sf] sf/0f k"0f{ Ifdtfdf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg x'g ;s]g. csf]{lt/ ef/tdf g]kfneGbf lgs} ;:tf] d"Nodf rLg / sf]l/ofaf6 DofUg];fO6 lgof{t x'g
yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf] sDkgL aGbk|foM cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5.

cf]l/G8 DofUg];fO6sf dxfk|aGws /fdfzLif d08nn] pBf]u;"u klxn] pTkfbg u/]/ :6s /x]sf] 8]8 ag{ DofUg];fO6 k|z:t ePsfn] Tof] lgof{t gu/];Dd gof" pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf gePsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof]– ‘g]kfnL ahf/df vkt x'g] 6fNs -v/L_ sf] pTkfbg / laqmL eg] eO/x]sf] 5.’ pxf"sf cg';f/ vfgLaf6 pTkflbt v/L ;fa'g, kfp8/, ;]/fldS;sf ef"8f, 6'yk]:6, /a/ tyf sfuh sf/vfgfdf vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5.

u0f]z lxdfnsf] $,$%) ld6/ prfOdf e]l6Psf] l;;f tyf h:tf vfgLsf] ljsf;sf] nflu @)#@ ;fndf ;+o'Qm nufgLdf g]kfn d]6n sDkgLsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof]. clt ljs6 :yfg ePsf]n] af6f] Pjd\ ljB't\sf] Joj:yf ug{ tyf cGj]if0f sfo{sf] nflu clxn];Ddsf] ;do lalt/x]sf] 5. clxn];Dd !$ s/f]8 ?lkof" vr{ eO;s]sf] pQm k|f]h]S6 pTkfbgsf] l:ylt;Dd k'Ug cem} %)–^) s/f]8 vr{ nfUg] s'/f sDkgLsf k|aGws ;Ls] rqmjtL{ atfpg'x'G5. ‘# xhf/ ld6/;Dd prfOdf ePsf] eP klg lgs} cl3 pTkfbg ;'? eO;SYof]. af6f] agfpg] / ;a} 7fp"sf] k/LIf0f ug]{ sfd k"/f geO;s]sf]n] ca # jif{kl5 dfq Jofkfl/s pTkfbg x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5’ rqmjtL{ eGg'x'G5– ‘sDkgLn] pTkfbg ;'? u/]kl5 ahf/sf] ;d:of kb}{g. u0f]z lxdfndf e]l6Psf] l;;f–h:tf pRr u'0f:t/sf] ePsf]n] ef/tn] glnP klg xfdL o'/f]lkog b]zx?df ;d]t a]Rg ;S5f}+.’

jflif{s %) xhf/ 6g l;;f–h:tf pTkfbg Ifdtf x'g] pQm vfgL $) jif{;Dd rNg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] klg pxf" atfpg'x'G5.

k]6«f]lnod vf]hL sfo{ hf/L

s'g} klg vfgLsf] klxrfg x'gf;fy To;nfO{ tTsfn pBf]usf] ?kdf nluxfNg'kg]{ wf/0ff lj1x?sf] 5. pgLx?sf cg';f/ l9nf] pTkfbg ul/Pdf nfut a9L nfUg] / ahf/sf] dfudf kl/jt{g x'g;S5. clxn] DofUg];fO6sf] j}slNks j:t'sf] cfljisf/ x'"b} uPsf]n] To;sf] ahf/df dGbL cfPsf] pbfx/0f lb+b} pgLx? eG5g\– o:tf] l:ylt cGo vfgLdf klg nfu" x'g;S5. s'g} ;do wft'hGo vfgLsf] :yfg dxŒjk"0f{ lyof] eg] clxn] Knfl:6ssf] cfljisf/n] To;nfO{ lj:yflkt u/fp"b} nu]sf] 5. vfgLx?dWo] clxn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / ;'gsf] :yfg pRr 5. t/ s'g} lbg k]6«f]n / ;'gsf] ljsNkdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] j:t' cfljisf/ ePdf o;sf] dxŒj /x"b}g.

To;f] t g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vfgL vf]hLsfo{ klg @)#^ ;fnb]lv g} eO/x]sf] 5. cGj]if0fsf] qmddf xfn;Dd s/f]8f}+ ?lkof" vr{ eP klg vfgL eg] e]l6Psf] 5}g. t/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ e]l6g;Sg] ;+s]tx? eg] k|z:t b]lvPsf 5g\. g]kfnsf] ljsf;df sfofkn6 Nofpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fnfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbP/ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefucGtu{t k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5. kl/of]hgfn] s]xL ;do ljefucGtu{t g/xL 5'§} ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;d]t sfd u/]sf] lyof].

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ e]l6gsf] nflu ;fd'lb|s cjz]ifo'Qm e"–agf]6 tyf Oof]l;g /s kfOg' klxnf] cfwf/ dflgG5. g]kfnsf r'/] / dxfef/t >[+vnfdf kg]{ t/fO{sf e"efudf To; lsl;dsf] ef}ule{s l:ylt b]lvPsf]n] s]xL cf?g} / clwsf+z ljb]zL ;|f]taf6 kl/of]hgfn] cGj]if0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5.

;j{k|yd @)#^ ;fndf ljZj a}+ssf] k|fljlws ;xof]ucGtu{t k|mfG;sf] ;L=hL=hL= sDkgLdfkm{t\ $* xhf/ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] lyof]. To;af6 ;sf/fTds glthf lgl:sPsf]n] t/fO{ If]qnfO{ !) v08df ljefhg u/L cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLdfkm{t\ j}1flgs cGj]if0fsf] sfo{ ug{ yflnof]. ! b]lv !) gDa/;Ddsf tL If]qx? qmdzM wgu9L, s0ff{nL, g]kfnuGh, n'lDagL, lrtjg, jL/uGh, dn+ujf, hgsk'/, /fhlj/fh / lj/f6gu/ /x]sf 5g\. oL !) j6f cGj]if0f v08 k|To]sn] %–% xhf/ :Sjfo/ lsnf]ld6/ If]q ;d]6]sf] 5. a]nfotsf] xlG6ª lhof]nhL tyf lhof]lkmlhs sDkgLåf/f k]6«f]lnod x'g;Sg] ;DefJo If]qsf] ^) xhf/ ju{ ls=ld= kmf]6f] lhof]nlhsn Doflkª klg ;DkGg eO{ gS;fx? tof/ eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L ljefuaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5.

k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fsf] k|lqmof / vr{ olt nfdf] / a9L x'G5 ls g]kfnh:tf] ul/a b]zn] cf"Sg} ;Sb}g. ;txaf6 k]6«f]lnod ;DefJo If]qsf] cg'dfg ePkl5 ;fOl:ds ;j]{ yflnG5. of] ;j]{cGtu{t Psrf]l6df kf"r–;ft lsnf]ld6/sf] If]q ;d]l6G5 / k|To]s @) ld6/df Pp6f Kjfn agfO{ !%–@) ld6/sf] ulx/fOdf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ /flvG5. vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf k"j{dxflgb{]zs g/]Gb| sfo:ysf cg';f/ To;/L hldgd'lg /flvPsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ Ps} k6s k8\sfOG5. ‘lj:kmf]6gsf] cfjfh hldgd'lgsf] %–^ lsnf]ld6/ tn;Dd 7f]lSsg k'U5. To;/L 7f]lSsPsf] t/· xf]nx?df ljz]if lsl;dn] h8fg ul/Psf] DofUg]l6s 6]kdf /]s8{ x'G5. DofUg]l6s 6]kdf /]s8{ ePsf] t/·sf cfwf/df To; If]qdf ePsf r§fgsf af/]df yfxf x'G5 / ;f]xL cfwf/df cGo cGj]if0fsf] sfd x'G5’ –pxf" eGg'x'G5. sfo:ysf cg';f/ of] ;j]{ ug{sf] nflu k|fljlwsafx]s %–& ;o sfdbf/sf] cfjZostf k5{ / ;'/Iffsf] e/kbf{] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{. ljikmf]6gsf qmddf hldgdf ;fgf]ltgf] xnrn g} k}bf x'g] x'"bf glhssf 3/ rls{g klg ;S5g\, To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ klg lbg'kg{] x'"bf vr{ emg} a9\g hfG5. ;fOl:ds ;j]{sf] nflu pks/0f / ljz]if1;d]t ljb]zaf6 NofOg] ul/Psf] 5. o:tf] vfnsf] lj:t[t ;fOl:ds ;j]{ If]q ls6fg ul/PsfdWo] cGj]if0f v08 g+= !) lj/f6gu/df dfq ul/Psf] 5. k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fsf] nflu ;j{k|yd ;g\ !(*% df ePsf] Unf]an 6]08/cGtu{t g]b/Nof08sf] z]n PS:Knf]/]zg / cd]l/sfsf] 6«fO6g OghL{ skf{]/]zgn] lj/f6gu/ If]qdf la8 k|kf]hn k]z u/]sfn] ;f] If]qdf $ jif{sf] cjlwdf pQm ;j{]If0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf lyP.

lj:t[t ;fOl:ds ;j]{kl5 To;af6 lg:s]sf] glthfsf] cfwf/df l8«lnªsfo{ ul/G5. ;j]{x?dWo] clt g} vrf{n' / sl7g of] ;j]{cGtu{t k]6«f]lnod ;Defljt e"efudf ulx/f] Kjfn agfP/ k/LIf0f ul/G5. o;/L x]bf{ ;Defljt If]qdf k]6«f]n 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof]{n ug{ ;lsG5. lj=;+= @)$^ sf] h]7–c;f/lt/ k]6«f]lnod ;Defljt If]q g+= !) df g]b/NofG8sf] z]n PS:Knf]/]zg / cd]l/sfsf] 6«fO6g OghL{ skf]{/]zgn] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf l8«lnªsfo{ u/]sf lyP. # xhf/ % ;o @) ld6/ ulx/fO;Dd l8«lnª ubf{ ! s/f]8 *) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ePsf] lyof]. pQm xf]ndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ /xg] xfO8«f] sfa{gsf ;+s]tx? gkfOPsf] / Oof]l;g /s klg ge]l6Psf]n] Toxf" k]6«f]lnod kfpg] ;Defjgf gePsf] lgSof]{n lgsflnPsf] lyof].

k]6«f]lnod lj1x? k/LIf0fsf] qmddf ;of}+j6f l8«lnª klg ug'{kg]{ pbfx/0f k]z ub}{ Pp6f l8«lnªaf6 /fd|f] glthf glg:s]df csf]{ ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fV5g\. k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgfn] @)%# df k|sflzt u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o la8 cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgfsf cfwf/df cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;fgf l/;f];]{h sDkgL;"u @)%% d+;L/df k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f;DaGwL csf]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof]. pQm sDkgLn] g]kfnuGh / lrtjg If]qsf] Ans g+= # / % df ;fOl:ds / l8«lnªnufotsf ;j]{If0fsfo{ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L ljefuaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5. ;j]{If0faf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ e]l6Pdf pQm sDkgLn] g} pTkfbgsfo{ ug]{ s'/f b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5.

ljb]zLnfO{ nf]Eofpg] sfd

k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f / pTkfbgsfo{ clt g} vrf{n' dfq xf]Og, TolQs} hf]lvdk"0f{ klg x'G5. Pp6} cGj]if0fsf] nflu g]kfnsf] jflif{s ah]6 hlt /sd vr{ x'g;Sg] s'/f lj1x? atfp"5g\. To;} eP/ cGj]if0f / To;af6 /fd|f] glthf e]l6Pdf pTkfbgsf] cg'dlt klg ljb]zL t]n sDkgLx?nfO{ lbOPsf] x'G5. k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ e]l6Pdf pTkfbgsf] r/0f;Dd nfu]sf] vr{ gp7];Dd ljb]zL sDkgLn] /f]oN6L / cfos/ dfq a'emfP/ laqmL ug]{ / To;kl5 dfq >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. k/LIf0fsf] qmddf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ge]l6Pdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] To;sf] vr{ Joxf]g'{kb}{g.

g]kfnsf] k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fsf] If]qdf ljb]zL t]n sDkgLx?nfO{ nufgLsf] ;'/Iff ug{ cGt/f{li6«o k|rngcg';f/ k]6«f]lnod P]g– @)$), k]6«f]lnod lgodfjnL–@)$! tyf k]6«f]lnod -cfos/_ lgodfjnL–@)$! nfu" ul/Psf 5g\. ‘g]kfnsf k]6«f]lnod;DaGwL P]g lgodx? cGt/f{li6«o :6\ofG88{cg';f/ 5g\’ pkdxflgb]{zs 8f= a:ofn eGg'x'G5– ‘g]kfnh:tf] k|mlG6o/ Pl/of -clxn];Dd k]6«f]lnod ge]l6Psf] If]q_ df nufgL ug'{ Hofb} g} hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5. clxn] xfdLn] ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ nf]EofP/ g]kfndf Nofpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+.’

xfn;Dd ul/Psf ;j]{If0faf6 g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod ePsf] 7f]; k|df0f ge]l6P klg kfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgfx? eg] k|z:t b]lvPsf] lj1x? atfp"5g\. k|f/lDes ;j]{If0fsf] qmddf cGj]if0f v08 g+= # g]kfnuGh glhs}sf] lhNnf ;'v]{t / bfªdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] e08f/ If]qdf kfOg] Oof]l;g /s e]l6Psf] lyof]. To;}u/L ef/tn] cf?gf] b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fsf] qmddf l8«lnª ubf{ g]kfnuGh glhs}sf] If]qdf k]6«f]lnod ePsf] ;+s]t e]l6Psf] lyof]. pQm If]qsf] df]6fO ef/tLo e"efuaf6 g]kfnlt/ km}ln+b} uPsf]n] klg g]kfnuGh If]qdf k]6«f]lnodsf] 7"nf] e08f/ x'g;Sg] cg'dfg lj1x?sf] 5. o;}u/L ef}ule{s agfj6, tL If]qdf kfOg] hLjfjz]if tyf k|fs[lts Uof;sf gd"gfx?sf cfwf/df cGo cGj]if0f v08df klg k]6«f]lnod kfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf k|jn 5. ‘g]kfnsf] sg{/df kg]{ kfls:tfgsf] kf]t{jf/ / ef/tsf] c;d–l8uaf]O{df k]6«f]lnod e]l6Psf]n] aLrdf kg]{ g]kfndf gx'g] s'/} 5}g. Toxf"sf] ef}ule{s jftfj/0f oxf" klg 5’ –sfo:y bfaL ug'{x'G5.

8f= a:ofnsf] ts{ 5– ‘g]kfndf k]6«f]lnodsf] vfgLsf] ;Defjgf gePsf] eP ljb]zL sDkgLx? s/f]8f}+ ?lkof" vr{ ug{ cfp"b}gy]. oxf" k]6«f]lnod cjZo 5, s'g 7fp"df 5 eGg] kQf nufpg / pTkfbg ;'? ug{ ;do nfUg;S5, k]6«f]lnodsf] g]r/ g} o:t} xf].’

ljefusf l;lgo/ l8lehgn lhof]nlhi6 >]i7sf ljrf/df k]6«f]lnod vfgLsf] ljsf;df ef}uf]lns l:ylt dfq pko'Qm eP/ k'Ub}g, /fhgLlts / cfly{s cj:yf klg 7Ls x'g'k5{.

tYof++s a]r]/ s/f]8f}+ cfDbfgL

g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f ug{ cfpg] ljb]zL t]n sDkgLx?n] ;'?df k|f/lDes ;j]{If0faf6 k|fKt ePsf tYof+sx?sf] cWoog ug]{ u5{g\. ljefudf ;+slnt 8f6fx? cWoog / vl/b ug{sf] nflu cd]l/sL 8n/ % xhf/b]lv #% xhf/;Dd d"No tf]lsPsf] 5. pQm 8f6fsf] cfwf/df ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ k]6«f]lnod ;DefJo If]q nfu]df dfq cGj]if0fdf nufgL ug]{ u5{g\. xfn;Dd ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;j]{If0f Pjd\ cGj]if0fsf qmddf ;+slnt 8f6fx?nfO{ PsLs[t u/L ‘A’ b]lv ‘Y’ ;Ddsf @! j6f Kofs]hdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5. k|To]s cGj]if0f v08;"u ;DalGwt oL Kofs]hx?sf] 5'§f5'§} dxŒj ePsf] / nufgLstf{ ljb]zL sDkgLx? sf7df8f}+sf] 8f6f ;]G6/df cfO{ cWoog / vl/b ug{;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] ljefuaf6 a'lemPsf] 5.

pNn]lvt 8f6fx?sf] laqmLaf6 k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgfn] ;/sf/nfO{ !) nfv ^) xhf/ @ ;o ^% cd]l/sL 8n/ / !) g+= cGj]if0f v08df z]n sDkgLn] l8«lnª ubf{ s/, tflnd tyf pks/0faf6 ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] !$ nfv %# xhf/ & ;o ^) cd]l/sL 8n/;d]t u/L @% nfv !$ xhf/ @% cd]l/sL 8n/ cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L ljefuaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5.

k]6«f]lnod kl/of]hgfafx]s ;~rfngdf /x]sf vfgLhGo pBf]ux?af6 >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cGtz'Ns, s/ cflbaf6 Ps jif{d} Ps ca{eGbf a9L cfo x'g] u/]sf] eP klg vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefunfO{ eg] #! jif{sf] cjlwdf hDdf @( s/f]8 ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] b[i6fGt k|:t't ub}{ ljefusf l;lgo/ l8lehgn lhof]nlhi6 >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘;/sf/af6 k|fKt ah]6sf] w]/} c+z t k|zf;lgs sfdd} vr{ x'G5. ar]sf] yf]/} /sdn] dx"uf] cGj]if0f sfo{df afwf pTkGg ePsf] 5. xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ nufgLcg';f/sf] O08i6«L lbPsf 5f}+.’

ef}ule{s gS;fsf] cefj

vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefunfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnocGtu{t /flvPsf] 5. t/ pQm dGqfnodf k|fljlws sd{rf/L gePsfn] vfgL cGj]if0f / b]zsf] ef}ule{s cj:yfaf/] a'emfpg lgs} ufx|f] x'g] u/]sf] ljefusf jt{dfg tyf k"j{ pRr clws[tx?sf] cg'ej 5. ‘dGqfnodf a:g] ;a} k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L dfq 5g\. dGqL / ;lrjx?nfO{ vfgLsf af/]df s'/f a'emfpg vf]Hof], a'lem;Sg gkfO{ ;?jf / kl/jt{g eO;s]sf x'G5g\’ ljefusf k"j{dxflgb]{zs sfo:y eGg'x'G5– ‘dGqfnodf klg vfgL;DaGwL ljz]if1 /xg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{.’

pBf]u dGqfnodf kb:yfkgf x'g] dGqL / ;lrjx?n] vfgL kQf nufpg g;s]sf]df vfgL ljefu;"u :ki6Ls/0f dfUg] u/]sf] ;Demgf ljefusf clwsf/Lx?;"u 5. t/ ljefusf] sfd vfgL vf]hL ug'{ dfq g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5 pkdxflgb]{zs 8f= a:ofn. ‘vfgL kQf nufpg' t ;fgf] sfd eO;Sof]’ pxf" eGg'x'G5– ‘lhof]nhLsf] dxŒj clxn] OlGhlgol/ª / OGefo/f]d]G6df 5. xfdLn] To; If]qdf k|z:t sfd u/]sf 5f}+ t/ k|zf;lgs If]qn] Tof] b]v]g.’

ljefun] sf7df8f}+nufot lhNnfsf cGo gu/kflnsfx?sf] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] ;j]{If0f u/]sf] / 7"nf 7"nf hnljB't\ of]hgf / ejgx? lgdf{0fk"j{sf] ;j]{If0f klg ljefusf e"ue{ljb\x?af6 ePsf] hfgsf/L pxf"n] lbg'eof]. o; cnfjf ljleGg :yfgsf] OlGhlgol/ª tyf jftjf/0fLo gS;f klg tof/ x'"b} u/]sf] pxf" atfpg'x'G5.

b]zsf] ef}ule{s ;j]{If0f tyf cWoog u/L vlghnufot cGo ef}ule{s ;Dkbfx?sf] klxrfg, ljsf; / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf pkof]u x'g] :t/o'Qm e"–j}1flgs gS;f tyf tYo pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] ljefun] @)@) ;fnb]lv g} ef}ule{s gS;f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5. ;'?sf jif{x?df tNnf] lxdfnL e]u / dxfef/t >[+vnf If]qdf lhof]nlhsn Doflkª sfo{ u/L vlgh cGj]if0ftkm{ pGd'v eP klg kl5Nnf jif{x?df clw/fHosf cGo If]qx?df klg lj:tf/ ul/+b} uPsf] ljefuaf6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5. o;} qmddf lj=;+= @)## b]lv @)#* ;Dd vlgh cGj]if0f ljsf; ;ldltn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf sf7df8f}+ / dWodxfef/t If]qsf] ef}ule{s gS;f tof/ kf/]sf] lyof]. o; cnfjf ljefuaf6 kf"r ljsf; If]qsf /+uLg gS;fnufot cGo gS;fx? k|sflzt u/L laqmLljt/0fdf NofPsf] atfp"b} hubLZj/ >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘b]zsf] ;a} If]qsf] lj:t[t gS;f tof/ kfg]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5. o; cfly{s jif{df l;Gw'kfNrf]s, u'NdL tyf c3f{vf"rLsf] gS;f tof/ kfg]{ sfo{qmd 5.’

t/ e"ue{ljb\ 8f= d]3/fh lwtfn clxn];Dd g]kfnsf] e/kbf]{ ef}ule{s gS;f g} tof/ gePsf] atfpg'x'G5. s'g} klg vfgL vf]hLsf] klxnf] k"jf{wf/ ef}ule{s gS;f xf] eGg'x'g] e"ue{ljb\ lwtfn pko'Qm gS;fs} cefjdf g]kfnsf] vfgL vf]hLsf] sfd j}1flgs tl/sfn] ;a}lt/ x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5. ‘vfgL ljefun] w]/} jif{cl3b]lv ef}ule{s gS;f agfpg] sf]l;; u/] klg cflwsfl/s gS;f tof/ kfg{ ;s]g. If]q–If]qsf] gS;f Ps} 7fp"df hf]8\bf d]n vfPg, tL gS;fx?df cGt/f{li6«o l;4fGt klg kfngf gul/Psfn] sfd} gnfUg] eP’ pxf" eGg'x'G5– ‘of]eGbf csf]{ b'MvnfUbf] s'/f s] eg] ljefun] aL;f}+ jif{ nufP/ 7"nf] wg/flz vr{ u/L tof/ kf/]sf] gS;fsf] k"/f ;]6 k|sflzt u/]g, k|sflzt ePsf] eP kf] To;sf sdL sdhf]/Lsf af/]df lqmof–k|ltlqmof x'GYof] / ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsGYof].’

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/sf] ef}ule{s gS;f gePs} sf/0f g]kfnsf] vfgL vf]hLsfo{ xr'jfsf] e/df x'g] u/]sf] 8f= lwtfnsf] lgSof]{n 5. cflwsfl/s gS;fdf e"–;tx / Toxf"sf] r§fgsf] af/]df k"0f{ hfgsf/L ;dfj]z ul/g] / To;s} cfwf/df ;DefJo vfgLsf] pTvgg\ ug]{ sfd yfNg'kg]{df To;f] gePsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ‘g]kfndf clxn];Dd hlt vfgL e]l6Psf 5g\ / ltgsf] l8kf]lh6 olt 5 eg]/ vfgL ljefun] tYof+s lgsfn]sf] 5, Tof] ;xL gx'g klg ;S5. s;}n] sNkg} gu/]sf dxŒjk"0f{ vlghsf 7"nf7"nf vfgL klg oxf" e]l6g ;S5g\.’

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ! ;o !% l;6 ef}ule{s gS;f tof/ eP klg hDdf ( l;6 dfq k|sflzt ug{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L ljefusf l;lgo/ l8lehgn lhof]nlhi6 >]i7 lbg'x'G5. 5kfO vr{ dx"uf] / ;a} k|sflzt ug'{ pko'Qm klg gePsf]n] qmd};"u k|sflzt ub}{ n}hfg] of]hgf ePsf] atfp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ‘o; If]qdf ?lr ePsf JolQmx?n] ljefudf cfP/ tL gS;f x]g{ / k|ltlqmof hgfpg ;S5g\.’

8f= lwtfnn] eg]h:tf] d]6fnf]h]lgs Dofk tof/ ug{ w]/} vr{, k|z:t ;do / ef}ule{s tYof+sx? e/k"/ x'g'kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] Tof] ;Dej gePsf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof]. ‘kf]xf]/ ;fn xfdLn] To:tf] gS;f tof/Lsf] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ t/ 8f6fx?sf] cefjdf clxn] To:tf] gS;f tof/ kfg{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] sfd yflnPg’ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ‘To:tf] gS;f w]/} g} ljsl;t b]zx?n] dfq agfPsf 5g\. xfd|f]eGbf ;of}+ jif{ k'/fgf] ef}ule{s Oltxf; ePsf] ef/tdf klg d]6fnf]h]lgs Dofk ev{/ aGb} u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5.’

vfgL ljefun] tof/ kf/]sf] clxn] pknAw k|f/lDes gS;fn] vfgL vf]hL / To;;DaGwL cGo sfddf lgs} ;xof]u k'u]sf] >]i7 atfpg'x'G5. If]qut?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf ;a} gS;fx? hf]8\bf d]n gvfPsf] / cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf] kfngf gul/Psf] ;DaGwdf pxf" eGg'x'G5– ‘g]kfnsf] ef}ule{ls gS;f tof/ kfg]{ sfddf ljleGg d'n'ssf k|fljlwsx?n] sfd u/]sf 5g\. To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] ;}4flGts kIfdf s]xL km/s eP klg k|fljlws?kdf km/s 5}gg\.’

k|fljlws If]qdf k|zf;lgs x:tIf]k

k[YjLsf] ;txd'lg s'g} klg vfgL lgdf{0f x'g s/f]8f}+ jif{sf] ;do nfUg ;Sg] atfp"b} vfgL ljefusf k|yd lgb]{zs e"ue{ljb\ k'ikeQm dNn eGg'x'G5– ‘g]kfnsf clwsf+z kxf8x? gof" ePsfn] hldgsf] dflyNnf] efult/ dfq vfgL kfOg] ;Defjgf x'G5, leqL ;txdf kfOg] ;Defjgf sd x'G5.’ g]kfnn] 7"nf 7"nf vfgLsf] vf]hLdf nufgL ug'{eGbf ePsf ;fgf vfgLsf] ;b'kof]u u/]/ kmfObf lng' pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff pxf"sf] 5.

g]kfnsf] vfgL If]qdf w]/} jif{ sfd u/]/ y'k|} cg'ej a6'Ng'ePsf jof]j[4 dNnsf] lgrf]8 5– ‘k|fljlws If]qdf klg k|zf;lgs JolQmn] x:tIf]k ug]{ kl/kf6L g]kfndf /f0ffsfnb]lv g} x6\g ;s]g. vfgLaf/]df slQ klg hfgsf/L g} gePsf dGqL / ;rljx?n] lg0f{o / cfb]z nfb\g] ugf{n] klg g]kfnsf vfgLx?sf] ;d'lrt ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g.’

vfgL ljefudf s]xL jif{ sfd u/]/ xfn lghL sG;N6]G;L vf]n]/ a:g'ePsf vfgL OlGhlgo/ pd]z zfSo klg pBf]u dGqfnodf ;a} u}/ k|fljlws JolQm /xg] / ltgLx?sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ k|j[lQ g} g]kfnsf vfgL pTvgg\ x'g g;Sg' / pBf]udf uPsf vfgLx? klg ;kmn x'g g;Sg'df d'Vo lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfpg'x'G5. pxf" vfgL ljefunfO{ :jfoQ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /xg lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj klg lbg'x'G5. ‘vfgL ljefu tna vfP/ al;/x]sf] 5’ eGg'x'g] zfSo dGqfnoaf6 ;Lldt dfqfdf k|fKt x'g] ah]6sf] klg ljefun] ;xL ;b'kof]u gu/]sf] / vfgL vf]hLdf eGbf ‘PKnfO{ lhof]nhL’ df nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'x'G5.

cfly{s ?kn] pTvgg\ of]Uo gePsf vfgLx?sf] klg vf]hL / cg';Gwfg sfo{ eg] hf/L g} /fVg'kg]{ ljrf/ klg zfSo /fVg'x'G5. ‘clxn] pTvgg\ of]Uo geP klg eljiodf tL vfgLx? ax'd"No x'g;S5g\. ljZjdf s'g lrhsf] dfu slxn] a9\5 eGg} ;lsGg, km]l/ s'g} vfgLsf] cWoog–cg';Gwfg ubf{ To;afx]s cGo sltko ef}ule{s /x:osf] klg pb\3f6g x'g;S5’ –pxf" eGg'x'G5.

vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf] sfo{If]q vfgL kQf nufpg] / To;sf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] lj:t[t k|ltj]bg ;/sf/;Ifd a'emfOlbg] xf]. To;kl5sf k|lqmof ;DalGwt dGqfnon] k"/f ug]{ u5{. ljefun] k|dfl0ft u/]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf sltko vfgLx? pBf]usf] r/0fdf hfg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L ljefuaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5. ;'v]{tsf] rf}s'g], ;Nofgsf] sflh/L tyf c3f{vf"rLsf] g/kfgLdf r'g9'+uf
-nfOd:6f]g_sf 7"nf 7"nf vfgL kQf nufOP klg l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf x'g;s]sf] 5}g. sf7df8f}+df Uof; e08f/ tyf pRr kxf8L efux?df ax'd"No kTy/sf e08f/x? e]l6P klg Jojl:yt pTkfbg gePsf] ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs 8f= a:ofn atfpg'x'G5.

‘kfgLsf] kf"r bf]Aj/ k]6«f]n lbg;S5’

vfgLsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn cf?g} aLgfsf] uGw yfxf gkfP/ ef}+tfl/O/xg] s:t'/Lh:tf] ePsf] s'/fdf ;a} e"ue{ljb\x?sf] Psdt 5. cyf{t\ g]kfndf cyfx e08f/sf] ?kdf hldgdfly g} b]lvPsf 9'+uf, afn'jf / kfgLnfO{ pk]Iff u/L k]6«f]n / ;'gh:tf vfgLsf] vf]hLdf Wofg s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5. jt{dfg ljZjdf wft'hGo kbfy{sf] dfu 3l6/x]sf] / lgdf{0fd'vL ;fdu|Lsf] dfu al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] cfkm";"u ePsf] 9'+ufnfO{ ;Lw} lgof{t u/]/ jf To;nfO{ lu§L agfP/ a]r]df cGo vfgL kfOPg eg]/ b'Mvdgfp ug}{ gkg]{ hfgsf/x? atfp"5g\.

;8s tyf ejg lgdf{0fsfo{sf] nflu lu§L tyf afn'jf geO{ gx'g] / g]kfnsf l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t / a+unfb]zdf 9'+uf gkfOg] x'"bf tL b]zdf lgof{tsf] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvG5. clxn] ;LdfjtL{ If]qaf6 cJojl:yt ?kdf Go"g /fhZj lt/]/ tyf rf]/L lgsf;Laf6 ef/tdf k|z:t 9'+uf hfg] u/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L 9'+ufnfO{ hxf" klg kfOg] dxŒjxLg j:t' gdfgL ax'd"No j:t'sf] ?kdf u|x0f u/L kmfObf lngaf6 ;/sf/ kl5 k/]sf] lj1x? atfp"5g\.

‘ef/t / a+unfb]zdf dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf] lu§L / afn'jf kfgLhxfhdf /fv]/ ;+;f/e/ a]Rg ;S5f}+’ 8f= lwtfn eGg'x'G5– ‘;a} b]zdf ;a} lsl;dsf vfgL kfO"b}gg\, c/adf k]6«f]nsf ;aeGbf 7"nf vfgL 5g\ t/ Toxf" kfgL gePsf]n] w]/} vr{ u/L ;d'Gb|sf] kfgL k|zf]wg u/]/ hLjg wfG5g\. xfdL 9'+uf dfq xf]Og, c/adf lxdfnsf] kfgL klg a]Rg ;S5f}+. pgLx? Ps hxfh kfgL lnP/ xfdLnfO{ kf"r hxfh k]6«f]n lbg ;S5g\.’

vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs 8f= a:ofn klg g]kfndf 9'+uf–afn'jfsf] cyfx e08f/ eP klg Jojl:yt gLlt / sfo{of]hgfsf] cefj ePsf]n] ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf] :jLsfg'{x'G5. ‘9'+uf vfgLnfO{ dfq Jojl:yt ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnn] ;'gvfgL vf]lh/xg} kb}{g, ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;'gvfgL ToxL x'G5.’

3/sf ‰ofnx?df /flvg] l;;f klg Ps vfnsf] afn'jf / 9'+ufaf6} aGb5 t/ g]kfndf To:tf vfnsf] 9'+uf–afn'jf kfOg] ;Defjgf eP/ klg lj:t[t vf]hL ePsf] kfO"b}g. s]xL jif{cl3 x]6f}+8fsf] s/f{vf]nfdf To;sf] k/LIf0f eP klg l;;f aGg] pRr u'0f:t/sf] ge]l6Psf]n] cg';Gwfg 5f]l8Psf] lyof]. ‘vf]nfsf] afn'jfdf kl/jt{g cfO/xg] x'gfn] l;;f pTkfbgsf] nflu kxf8sf] Sjf6{hfO6o'Qm 9'+uf pko'Qm x'G5, cg';Gwfg ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf To:tf 9'+uf gkfOg] s'/f x'"b}g’ –zfSo eGg'x'G5.

vfgL pTvgg\ / vfgLhGo pBf]u ljsf;sf] nflu ;:tf], kof{Kt / lgoldt pmhf{sf] pknAwtf tyf ;:tf] oftfoftsf] Joj:yf x'g' cfjZos x'G5. t/ g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ gkfOg', pRr u'0f:t/Lo sf]Onf ge]l6g' tyf kfgLdf ljZjd} wgL eP klg hnljB't\ ;+;f/s} dx"uf]dWo]sf] kg'{n] klg vfgL ljsf;df cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] 5. To:t} e"kl/j]li7t g]kfndf /]n oftfoft gx'g' klg csf]{ lj8Dagf xf]. s'g} ljs6 7fp"df vfgL e]l6Pdf Toxf";Dd ;8s k'¥ofpg / Toxf"af6 pTkflbt ;fdu|L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg dx"uf] kg{ hfg] / ;do a9L nfUg]x'G5. ‘e"6fgn] ef/tdf lah'nL a]r]sf] k};fn] cf?gf] &% k|ltzt ah]6 agfp"5, gj]{n] o'/f]ksf cGo l5d]sL d'n'sx?af6 sRrf wfp NofP/ kufnL k'gM ToxL+ a]lrlbG5. xfdL kfgLdf wgL eP/ klg ;:tf] ljB't\ pTkfbglt/ nfu]gf}+. vfgL ljsf;df :ki6 gLlt / k|lta4tf ePg’ –8f= lwtfn eGg'x'G5.

jftfj/0fjfbLx?sf] lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf klg g]kfnsf vfgLhGo pBf]ux?n] ug'{kl//x]sf] 5. lxdfn l;d]G6 pBf]u, uf]bfj/L dfa{n pBf]u tyf bfªsf sf]Onf vfgLx?n] jftfj/0f lauf/]sf] cf/f]kdf rsf]{ lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 t/ e"ue{ljb\x? jftfj/0f glalu|g] lsl;dn] vfgL lgsfNbf klg jftfj/0fjfbLx?af6 xr'jfsf] e/df klg lj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] atfp"5g\. s'g} vfgL ;~rfng ug'{cl3 lj:t[t cWoog u/]/ jftfj/0f lau|g glbg] tl/sf / ;+oGq ckgfP/ dfq e"ue{ljbx?n] vfgL ;~rfngsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ u/]sf] ljefusf clwsf/Lx? atfp"5g\. lj1x?sf] /foljk/Lt k|zf;lgs txaf6 jftfj/0fdf s'k|efj k'Ug] lsl;dn] pBf]ux? ;~rfng gePsf rflx" xf]Ogg\.

b/fhleq k|z:t ?lkof"–k};f tyf ax'd"No u/uxgf 5g\ t/ To;df nufOPsf] tfNrf vf]Ng] ;f"rf] geP/ emf]qmfO/x]sf] JolQmsf] lgolt vfgLsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnn] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5. hldgleq / aflx/ ljleGg vfgLsf k|z:t ;|f]t eP/ klg To;nfO{ pkof]udf Nofpg] ;fwgsf] cefj 5. b/fhdf k|z:t ;DklQ ePsf] dfG5] u'Gb|Ldf ;'Tg'k/]em}+ ax'd"No vlgh ;Dkbfdfly em'k8L a:tL a;fNg'k/]sf] 5.

/f0ffsfnsf vfgLx¿ lsg aGb eP <

/f0ffsfndf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf kmnfd tyf tfdfsf ;fgf vfgLx? ;~rflnt lyP. tLdWo] 7f];]sf] kmnfd vfgL / afO; vfgLsf] gfdn] lrlgg] afUn'ªsf] tfdf vfgLaf6 /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] ;Demgf a"9fkfsfx? cem} u5{g\. t/ clxn] oL ;a} Oltxf; eO;s]sf 5g\. /f0ffzf;g ktg x'g'cl3 g} tL vfgLx? aGb eO;s]sf lyP.

e"ue{ljb\x?sf cg';f/ xfd|f k'vf{x? vfgLsf] l8kf]lh6, u'0f:t/ cflb s'/fsf] 1fgljgf g} ;txdf b]lvPsf] cfwf/df vGb} hfGy] / wfp b]lvg 5f]8]kl5 sfd aGb uy]{. af6f]3f6f]sf] cefj / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/af6 ;fdfg cfoftsf] ;'?cft geO;s]sf]n] ljb]zaf6 gcfP klg yf]/} cf?g} pTkfbgn] s'6f]–sf]bfnf], °fnLnufot 3/]n' cf}hf/ tyf v's'/L–t/af/h:tf xftxltof/ tof/ kfg{ vf"rf] x'"b}gYof]. t/ ;g\ !(%) kl5 blIf0fsf] l;dfgf v'n]kl5 ef/tLo af6f] eP/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf kmnfd, tfdf, ;'gh:tf wft'x? cfoft x'g yfn]. g]kfnL vfgLaf6 pTkfbg x'g]eGbf tL w]/} ;:tf ePsfn] :jb]zdf vfgL rnfpg' Tolt ;fGble{s b]lvPg. km]l/ g]kfnsf] vfgL s'g} j}1flgs cWoog / k|ljlwljgf ;~rfng ul/Psf]n] wfp pknAw x'g 5fl8;s]sf lyP.

/f0ffsfndf bdgsf] sf/0f klg tL vfgLx? rNg ;s]sf] cg'dfg vfgL ljefusf k|yd lgb]{zs k'ikeQm dNnsf] 5. pxf"sfcg';f/ vfgLsf] ;+s]t kfOPkl5 pTvgg\sf] cfb]z lbOGYof] / sfdbf/x? lgMz'Ns >d ug{ afWo x'Gy]. Tolta]nf jg–h+un k|z:t ePsfn] wfp kufNg pmhf{sf] cefj lyPg.

7f];]kl5 kQf nufOPsf] kmnfd vfgL km"nrf]sL xf]. k/LIf0f ubf{ Ps s/f]8 6g hlt wfp ePsf] cg'dfg ljefun] u/]sf]] lyof]. k/LIf0f pTkfbg;d]t u/] klg jftfj/0fLo s'k|efj cTolws x'g], pmhf{sf] cefj / pTkflbt kmnfd cfoftLteGbf lgs} g} dx"uf] kg{ hfg] ePsf]n] Jofkfl/s pTkfbgsf] nflu cg'ko'Qm ePsf] ljefusf l;lgo/ l8lehgn lhof]nlhi6 hubLZj/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5.

ljefusf] clxn];Ddsf] cWoogsf] cfwf/df Jofj;flos pTkfbgsf] nflu l;;f, h:tfafx]s cGo wft'hGo vlgh ge]l6Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs 8f= /d]zk|;fb a:ofn eGg'x'G5– ‘vfgL rnfP/ >ldsnfO{ Hofn} lbg k'Ub}g / jftfj/0fdf uDeL/ k|efj k5{ eg] To:tf] vfgL grnfpg' g} /fd|f] x'G5.’

sf7df8f}+sf] k|fs[lts Uof; pTkfbgsf] tof/Ldf

dfgj j:tLn] 9fSb} u/]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf k|fs[lts Uof;sf] 7"nf] e08f/ °]nf k/]sf] 5. :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ljz]if1x?sf] nfdf] ;dosf] vf]h cg';Gwfgkl5 kQf nufOPsf] Uof; e08f/sf] ;Dk"0f{ cWoog / k/LIf0f pTkfbgsfo{ k"/f eO;s]sf]n] ca Jofj;flos pTkfbgsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5.

t]n tyf k|fs[lts Uof; cfof]u ef/tsf ljz]if1x?n] ;g\ !(^$ df / rfOlgh k]6«f]lnod OGe]li6u];g l6dn] ;g\ !(&# df sf7df8f}+df cjl:yt k|fs[lts Uof;sf] cWoog ubf{ yf]/} kl/df0fdf 5l/P/ /x]sf] x'"bf cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] nflu nfebfos gePsf] /fo lbPsf lyP. t/ sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg 7fp"df vlgPsf Ogf/x?af6 k|fs[lts Uof; b]vf kb}{ cfPsfn] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] sf7df8f}+ Uof; cfof]hgf gfdsf] 5'§} sfof{no g} v8f u/L cGj]if0fsfo{ hf/L /fVof]. o;} qmddf ;g\ !(&* df hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf hfkfgL ljz]if1x?af6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;°]{; tyf ;a ;°]{; ef}ule{s cWoog / lhof]s]ldsn cWoogsf] cfwf/df pkTosfsf] dWoblIf0fL If]qsf] @^ ju{ ls=ld= IF]qdf sl/a #) s/f]8 3gld6/ Uof; e08f/sf] cg'dfg u/L Uof; j]n -s'jf_ l8«lnªsfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] lyof].

hfkfgL ljz]if1x?sf] ;'kl/j]If0fdf lqk'/]Zj/ If]qsf] $ ju{ ls=ld= leq # ;o ld6/ ulx/fOsf 6]i6 j]n l8«lnªsfo{ ;°ntf ;fy ;DkGg u/L ;g\ !(*@ df % ;o So'las ld6/ Ifdtfsf] df]8]n Uof; 6«+s :yfkgf ul/of]. pQm 6«+sdf ;f] If]qdf ljsf; ul/Psf Uof; j]n g+= !, @ / # nfO{ kfOk nfOgåf/f hf]8L To; If]qglhssf ;/sf/L tyf cw{;/sf/L sfof{nox? pBf]u ljefu, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn, 6]s" c:ktfn tyf b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg 6]s" zfvfdf kfOk nfOgaf6 Uof; ljt/0fsfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] lyof] .

k/LIf0f pTkfbg / k|of]uaf6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] k|fs[lts Uof; OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsfn] lqk'/]Zj/ If]qafx]s cGoq klg cWoog yflnof]. To; sfo{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 ;g\ !(*& df k|f/lDes ;xof]u k|fKt eof] eg] ;g\ !((@ df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljz]if1x?af6 ax'p2]ZoLo ;DefJotf cWoog x'"bf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] Uof; @) xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ %) jif{;Dd ljt/0f ug{ ;Dej x'g] k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] lyof].

To;kl5 sf7df8f}+ Uof; cfof]hgfaf6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] @^ ls=ld= Uof; ;Defljt If]qnfO{ tLgj6f Ansdf ljefhg u/L !$ j6f Uof; s'jf lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5. ltgdf 6]s"–lqk'/]Zj/ If]qdf & j6f, sf]6]Zj/–tLgs'g] If]qdf $ j6f / dgx/f–Odf8f]n If]qdf # j6f s'jf lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\. oL If]qaf6 lgsflnPsf] Uof; 6]s", e[s'6Ld08k, z+vd'n / afns'df/Ldf PsLs[t u/L ;f]N6L xf]6n Pl/of, yfkfynL, lqk'/]Zj/, b/af/dfu{, hdn, /Tgkfs{, 6'+l8v]n, Pe/]i6 xf]6n If]q, aa/dxn, tLgs'g], k'Nrf]s tyf u]v'{ Pl/ofdf kfOknfOg la5\ofO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] cWoogaf6 Plsg eO;s]sf] 5.

oL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf] nflu Uof; ;Defljt If]qleq sl/a &@ j6f Uof; s'jf lgdf{0f ug{ tyf Uof; ljt/0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ kfOk, sdk|];/ cflbsf nflu $$ s/f]8 ?lkof" nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] atfp"b} sf7df8f}+ Uof; cfof]hgfsf k|d'v /d]zs'df/ cof{n eGg'x'G5– ‘Uof; pBf]u k|j4{gsf nflu lrlgof" / g]kfnL l6daf6 ;+o'Qm?kdf k|kf]hn k|fKt ePsf] 5. nufgLstf{x?;"u 5n°n eO/x]sfn] s'/f ldNgf;fy Uof; pTkfbg / ljt/0fsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'G5.’

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf kfOg] ldy]g Uof; xhf/f}+ jif{cufl8 k'l/Psf emf/kft h}ljs k|lqmofaf6 ?kfGt/0f eO{ ag]sf] / kfgL;"u ldl;P/ /x]sf] cof{n atfpg'x'G5. oL Uof;x? %) ld6/b]lv # ;o ld6/ ulx/fO;Dd kfOg] / kfgLldl>t Uof;nfO{ plrt k|ljlwaf6 5'6\ofO{ kfgL tyf Uof;sf] 5'§f5'§} k|of]u ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ‘Uof;sf] pTkfbg ;'? ePkl5 kfgL klg ;"u;"u} k|fKt x'g] x'"bf sf7df8f}+sf] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg o;n] 7"nf] ;xof]u u5{.’

cWoogaf6 l;ln08/df /fv]/ ljt/0f ug{ rflx" pko'Qm gb]lvP klg kfOknfOgaf6 cfk"lt{ ubf{ clxn] k|rngdf /x]sf] PnkL Uof;eGbf dx"uf] gkg]{ b]lvPsf] cof{n atfpg'x'G5. pxf"sf cg';f/ PnkL Uof;eGbf o;df b'3{6gfsf] ;Defgf lgs} sd x'G5 lsgls ldy]g Uof; xfjfeGbf xn'+uf] x'g] x'"bf lns ePdf t'?Gt} jfo'd08ndf lanfp"5.

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] 3gfa:tLn] Uof; pTkfbgdf s'g} ;d:of gx'g] / a:tL p7fpg' gkg]{ s'/f klg cof{nn] :ki6 kfg'{eof]. ‘Uof; k|zf]wgsf nflu 7"nf] 7fp"sf] cfjZostf kb}{g, a:tLsf] tn Uof; e]l6Pdf To;sf] 5]p5fpaf6 klg lgsfNg ;lsG5. c;gdf Uof; e]l6Pdf 6'+l8v]ndf Uof; j]n agfP/ Uof; lgsfNg ;lsG5’ –pxf"n] eGg'eof].

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