History Sadhana (Nepal)

h+uaxfb'/sf] Oltxf; –*
e08f/vfnkj{

– k'?iff]Qdzdz]/ /f0ff

k"j{syf

ljz]if 5nkmnsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLnufot jl/i7 JolQmx? sf]tdf e]nf ePsf lyP. Toltv]/ sf]taflx/ hfg lgif]w ul/Psf] eP klg cledfg l;+x eg] cf?gf ;}lgsx? cfOk'u] ls k'u]gg\ egL aflx/ hfg nfUbf 9f]sfd} ;]G6«Låf/f aGb'ssf] ;+uLgn] 3f]r]/ 9flnP. pgL dg'{eGbf cufl8 ‘uugl;+xsf] xTof/f h+uaxfb'/ g} xf]’ egL lrRofP. To;kl5 sf]tdf sf6df/ ;'? eof]. o; 36gfdf w]/}sf] Hofg uof]. sltnfO{ b]z lgsfnf
ul/of]. o; sf]tkj{df h+uaxfb'/ cf?gf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ ;vfk kf/]/ cfkm" emg\ zlQmzfnL aGg ;kmn ePsf] /Qmkftk"0f{ 36gf ljj/0fkl5 ca csf]{ ;g;gLk"0f{ 36gf qmd k9f}+.

sf]t kj{ x'"bf h+unfO{ ;fy lbg]x?df ;j{k|yd lghsf cf?gf efOx? sfhL adaxfb'/, s0f]{n ab|L g/l;+x, sKtfg s[i0faxfb'/, sKtfg /0ff]åLk l;+x, sKtfg hut zdz]/, sKtfg wL/ zdz]/, ;f}t]gL bfh' sKtfg eQmjL/, rr]/f bfh' sfhL hoaxfb'/, rr]/f efO sKtfg avt h+u, uh{ l;+xaxfb'/ vqL l;hfktL, l;l4dfg /fhe08f/L, /0fd]x/ clwsf/L, o'4jL/ clwsf/L, ;gsl;+x 608g, /fdd]x/ clwsf/L, kxndfgl;+x a:g]t, bndb{g yfkf, /fd cfn] /fgfdu/, eLd cfn] /fgfdu/, a'l4an /fgfdu/ cflb x'g\.

dxf/fgL /fHonIdL b]jLn] h+uaxfb'/;"u o'j/fh ;'/]Gb| / ;fx]aHo" pk]Gb|x?nfO{ xTof ul/Psf nf;x?sf] eofgs b[Zo b]vfOlbg eGg] x's'd ul/g\. dxf/fgLn] ;f] ug'{sf] sf/0f s] lyof] eg] /fhf /fh]Gb| sfzL jgf/;tkm{ hfg] of]hgf ePsfn] b'j} o'j/fhx? klg sf]tsf] eofgs b[Zo b]v]/ ;fy} nfluuPdf cf?gf 5f]/f ;fx]aHo" /0f]Gb|nfO{ /fhl;+xf;gdf /fVg] ljrf/ dxf/fgLsf] lyof]. h+uaxfb'/n] s'/f a'emL t'?Gt efOx?nfO{ o'j/fh ;'/]Gb| / ;fx]aHo" pk]Gb|x?nfO{ lng k7fP. dxf/fgL lzzdxnsf] ‰ofnaf6 RofO/x]sL lyOg\. dxf/fgLnfO{ ;'gfO{–;'gfO{ h+un] b'j} o'j/fhx?nfO{ nf;x?sf] b[Zofjnf]sg u/fp"b} eg]– ‘;/sf/x?n] o:tf] sfo{ ug{ ;lsaS;G5< ;/sf/x?df /fhsfh ug{;Sg] Nofst 5}g, ;fx; 5}g.’ dxf/fgLnfO{ ;'gfP/ olt eg]kl5 o'j/fhx?nfO{ oqtq /x]sf nf; b]vfO{ efOx? af]nfP/ o'j/fhx?nfO{ kmsf{P. b'j} o'j/fhx?nfO{ y'lg/fVg" t/ x/t/xaf6 ;'/Iffsf] ;fy} cf/fdsf] Joj:yf;d]t ug"{, vf;u/L o'j/fhx?df ljif kg{ ;S5. t;y{ /fd|f] Vofn ug"{ eg]/ pbL{ u/L o'j/fhx?;lxt efOx?nfO{ h+uaxfb'/n] k7fP.

pk/f]Qm sf/afxL b]v]/ dxf/fgLnfO{ ca h+uaxfb'/n] 5f]/f /0f]Gb|nfO{ cjZo klg /fhl;+xf;gdf /fVg] th'{df ug]{5 eGg] k"/f ljZjf; eof]. otf o'j/fhx? b'j}nfO{ h+un] ;'6'Ss ‘;/sf/x? 8/fOaS;g'kb}{g, b'Zdgx? dfl/O;s], s]xL lbg r'krfk /fh xf];\, ;/sf/x?sf] /Iff d u5'{’ eg]/ cfZjf;g klg lbP.

dxf/fgLn] xTof ePsf nf;x? ;a} ltgsf cfkmGtx?sf] lhDdf lbg" eGg] cfb]z ul/g\. :j= h= uug l;+xsf] nf;nfO{ klg pgsf] 3/af6 ;/sf/L kfNsLdf xfnL ;]gfsf hjfgx? / afhfufhfsf ;fy cfo{3f6tkm{ n}hfg" eGg] cb]z ul/g\.

/fhf /fh]Gb| gf/fo0flx6Laf6 xg'dfg9f]sf /fhb/af/ °ls{;s]sf lyP. ef]lnkN6 ofg] lj=;+= !()# c;f]h ! ut] tbg';f/ ;g\ !*$^ ;]K6]Da/ !% sf lbg ;a]/} dxf/fgL nIdLb]jLn] hg/n h+uaxfb'/ s'"j/nfO{ hg/n uug l;+xsf] Hofgsf] abnf lnPafkt / cf?gf] ufy hf]ufPafkt k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] kb lbPsf] s'/f ;'gfOg\. o;/L hDdf @( jif{sf] pd]/df h+uaxfb'/ s'"j/ k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg ;]gfklt x'gdf ;kmn eP. 3fd em'Ns]kl5 h+uaxfb'/n] dxf/fgLnfO{ sf]tsf] lzzdxnaf6 b/af/leq NofP/ Toxf" pgn] aL; yfg c;kmL{ dxf/fgLnfO{ gh/fgf:j?k r9fO{ clejfbg u/]. cf?gf] dftxtsf tLg kN6g ;]gfsf hjfgx?nfO{ klg h+un] k|z:t ?lkof" 5l/lbP. ;fy} h+uaxfb'/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] pknIodf 6'"l8v]naf6 pGgfO; tf]ksf] ;nfdL;d]t lbg nufP.

cf?gf efOx? / d'Vo–d'Vo clkm;/x?nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ h+uaxfb'/ /fhf /fh]Gb|sf] bz{gfy{ /fhb/af/ uP. h+uaxfb'/nfO{ b]Vgf;fy} /fhf /fh]Gb|n] ‘s;sf x's'dn] ltdLn] oltsf efbf{/x?sf] Hofg lnof}<’ egL k|Zg u/]. h+uaxfb'/n] klg t'?Gt ‘;/sf/af6} lj=;+= !()) kf}ifdf dxf/fgLnfO{ lnlvt g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;'lDkaS;]sf] x'"bf dxf/fgLs} x's'daf6 xTof ePsf] xf]’ eGg] hjfkm lbP. /fhf /fh]Gb|sf] af]nL lg:s]g, s] eg'g\, 6'n'6'n' h+unfO{ x]/L cSs g aSs eP. h+uaxfb'/ bfd /fvL kms]{kl5 /fhf /fh]Gb| ca ef/t–sfzLtkm{ hfG5' egL xfQL r9]/ xg'dfg9f]sf /fhb/af/af6 kf6g b/af/tkm{ nfu]. dxf/fgLn] /fhf /fh]Gb|sf] r]jf ug{sf] nflu s/jL/ vqLnfO{ k7fOg\. s]xL a]/kl5 s/jL/ vqL kms]{/ cfP. /fhf / ;bf{/ ejfgL l;+xsf] 6'"l8v]ndf w]/} ;do;Dd PsfGt ePsf] / cfkm"nfO{ glhs kg{ glbPsf] ;"rgf u/]. ;f] ;"rgf kfO{ dxf/fgL k'gM cfuf] eOg\. To;kl5 pgn] Ps ;'j]bf/sf] dftxtdf Ps sDkgL ;]gfsf hjfgx? lhDdf nufO{ ;bf{/ ejfgL l;+xsf] t'?Gt xTof ug{" eGg] lnlvt k|df·L k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/sxf" k7fOg\. h+un] klg cfb]zd'tfljs x's'd tfd]n u/]. ;'j]bf/ / ;]gfsf hjfgx?n] kf6gtkm{ hfg] af6f] afUdtLsf] k'nglhs /fhf / ;bf{/ ejfgL l;+xnfO{ ;fy} xfQLdf r9]sf] e§fP. ;'j]bf/n] ;]gfåf/f xfQLnfO{ cl3 a9\gaf6 /f]Sof] / ejfgL l;+xnfO{ xfQLaf6 tn emg{ eGof]. sdhf]/ x'g'sf] ;fy} sf"y/ /fhf /fh]Gb|n] Ps zAb klg lgsfn]gg\. 8/n] r'krfk u'"ufem}+ eP. ;'j]bf/n] ;bf{/ ejfgL l;+xnfO{ xfQLaf6 cf]/fn]/ pgsf] 6fpsf] sf6L xTof u¥of]. /fhf PSn} kf6g b/af/tkm{ nfu]. h+uaxfb'/n] efO /0ff]åLk l;+xnfO{ kf6g b/af/ k7fO{ h;f] u/]/ klg /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ xg'dfg9f]sf /fhb/af/df lnP/ cfpg" egL c/fO{ k7fPsf] x'"bf a8f] d'l:sn;"u /0ff]2Lk l;+xn] kl5 /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ sf7df8f}+ /fhb/af/ kmsf{P.

;g\ !*$^ ;]K6]Da/ !^ sf lbg ;f"em # ah]lt/ sfhL hoaxfb'/, sKtfg eQmjL/, sKtfg hut zdz]/, g]kfnL d'G;L -bf]efif]_ / s]xL ;'/Iff ;}lgsx?sf ;fy xftxltof/;lxt k|=d= h+uaxfb'/ sfod–d'sfod /]lh8]G6 sKtfg hh{ cf]aL cf]6nL;"u e]6 jftf{ ug{ /]lh8]G;L ‘n}g’ k'u]. Toxf" cf]6nL;"u pgn] eg]– ‘‘d h+uaxfb'/ /fhf/fgLsf] cf1fsf/L x'" / ;fy} h] ul//x]5' /fhf/fgLs} cf1fcg';f/ ul//x]5'. /fhf/fgLaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] kb aS; ePsf] x'"bf ;f] axg ul//x]5' / rf"8} /fhfaf6 ef/tdf ueg{/ hg/nnfO{ vl/tf–kq / tkfO{+nfO{ ofbbf:t–kq cfp"b}5.’’ olt eg]/ pgL kmls{P.

;]K6]Da/ !* sf lbgsf] k/]8df ;Dk"0f{ ;]gfsf ;fd' v/Lsf] af]6af6 h+uaxfb'/n] k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] kb k|fKt u/L jxg u/]sf] lnvt k9L ;'gfP. ;Dk"0f{ ;]gfsf hjfgx?n] # k6s h+uaxfb'/sf] hosf/ u¥of]. ;f]xL lbg ;f"em sf]tkj{df dfl/Psf / Toxf"af6 plDsO{ uPsfx?sf] ;j{:j x/0f x'g] / kl/jf/x?;d]t lgsfnf x'g] Dofb Ps lbg dfq tf]lsof]. ;/sf/ lj/f]lw sfo{ s;}n] ug{ vf]Hof] / To:tf JolQm km]nf k/]df Hofgsf] ;hfo kfpg]5 eGg] pbL{ lbOof].

h+uaxfb'/ ;dosf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{ s'g tl/sfn] k"0f{ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn /fvL sfo{ ub{y]. kl/l:yltn] klg pgnfO{ ;fy lbPs} lyof]. cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 zf;gsf] afu8f]/ cf?gf] xftdf Nofpg /r]sf] s"6g}lts lgltaf6 pgsf] rft'o{sf] kl/ro ldNb5. ;do / kl/l:ylt;"u n8\b} pgL c;fwf/0f?kdf b]vf kg{ yfn].

h+un] ca cfkm" c? zlQmzfnL x'gsf nflu t'?Gt khgLsf] cfof]hgf u/L cf?gf efOx? / gft]bf/x?sf] ;fy} cf?gftkm{sf d'Vo d'Vo ef/bf/x?;d]tnfO{ 7"nf–7"nf bhf{ lbO{ d'Vo–d'Vo 7fp"df clVtof/L lbO/fv]. sfhL adaxfb'/ s'"j/nfO{ sfhLs} kb lbO{ a8f sf};L -d'Vo ;/sf/L 9's'6Ldf t}gfy lbP. s0f]{n ab|Lg/l;+x s'"j/nfO{ s0f]{ns} kb lbO{ s'df/L rf]s
-lx;fa–lstfa_ sf] t}gfy lbP. sKtfg s[i0faxfb'/ s'"j/nfO{ s0f]{nsf] kb lbO{ kfNkf uf}+8fsf] t}gfy lbP. sKtfg /0ff]åLkl;+x s'"j/, sKtfg hutzdz]/ s'"j/, sKtfg wL/zdz]/ s'"j/, sKtfg avth+u s'"j/x?nfO{ s0f]{nsf] kb lbO{ h+uLtkm{sf] d'Vo–d'Vo t}gfy lbO{ /fv]. sKtfg eQmjL/ s'"j/ -h+uaxfb'/sf] ;f}t]gL bfh'_ nfO{ sk/bf/L /fhb/af/;DaGwL x/]s sfo{sf] k|wfgsf] dfg / t}gfy;d]t lbP. rr]/f bfh' sfhL hoaxfb'/ s'"j/n] sfhLs} kbdf /xL Rof"uf sf};L 9's'6Lsf] gfddf t}gfy kfP. uh{l;+xaxfb'/ vqL l;hfktL, /0fd]x/ clwsf/L / ;gsl;+x vqL 608gx?n] ;]gfdf a8f sKtfgsf] kb kfP. o:t} c? d'Vo–d'Vo cf?gftkm{sf ef/bf/x?nfO{ klg Ps–Ps kb a9fO{ kb pGglt u/]. cf?gflj?4 hfg]nfO{ vf/]h ul/lbP. oL ;a} sfo{n] ubf{ k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ s'"j/ c? zlQmzfnL eP.

o'j/fh ;'/]Gb| / ;fx]a pk]Gb|x?nfO{ h+uaxfb'/n] y'lg/fv]s} lyP t/ logLx?sf] /]vb]vsf] lgldQ h+uaxfb'/ /f]h} To; 7fp"df hfg] uy]{ eg] dxf/fgLn] a/fa/ h+unfO{ o'j/fhx?nfO{ s'g} sd{ u/L kG5fpg] ofg] xTof ug'{k/] xTof g} ug]{ of]hgf ug{ a/fa/ cfb]z lbg] ub{lyg\, t/ h+uaxfb'/n] slxn] cz'e lbg 5 eGg] ub{y] eg] slxn] s'g} em'§f] axfgf agfO{ cfn6fn ub{y].

h+uaxfb'/sf] o; k|sf/sf] cfn6fnb]lv dxf/fgL /fHonIdLb]jL cfkm}n] ;g\ !*$^ cS6f]a/ !* sf lbg ‘h'g;'s} pkfon] eP klg oL b'j} o'j/fhx?nfO{ kG5fO{ d]/f] 5f]/f o'j/fh /0f]Gb|nfO{ /fhl;+xf;gdf /fVg] sfd t'?Gt u/’ eGg] cfb]zkq cf?gf ljZjf;L ;';f/]dfkm{t h+uaxfb'/nfO{ k7fOg\.

dxf/fgL /fHonIdL b]jLsf] lnlvt k|df0f k|fKt u/]kl5 h+uaxfb'/n] lgDglnlvt hjfkm n]vL k7fP– ‘‘h'g s'/fnfO{ d}n] eofgs ck/fw ;Dem]sf] 5' Tof] s'/fdf ;/sf/n] clt cfgGb dfgL dnfO{ c/fP/ n]lvaS;]sf] a8fkqsf] bz{g kfP". d ax't} gd|;fy em's]/ ljGtL r9fp"5', klxnf] s'/f o:tf] sfd ax't} a]7Ls xf], h]7f 5f]/fnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fO{ sfG5f 5f]/fnfO{ u2Ldf /FVg'kbf{ O{Zj/n] lbPsf] P]g, dflg;n] agfPsf] P]g / b'lgof";d]tsf] lj?4 x'G5. bf];|f] s'/f, xfd|f] wd{sf] Vofn /fVbf;d]t d]/f] a|x\dsf] ljrf/n] of] sfd 7"nf] ck/fw xf]eGg] ;DemG5'.’’

oL s'/fx?sf] Vofn /fvL d ;/sf/sf] of] x's'd kfng ug{ ;lSbg. ;/sf/n] c/fOaS;]sf] sfd ug]{b]lvafx]s d}n] d'n'ssf] sfd klg ug'{kb{5. o;sf/0f d}n] ;a}lt/ Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5. d'n'ssf] lgldQ d}n] ug'{kg]{ sfdn] dnfO{ eG5 ls cab]lv o:tf] s'/f ;/sf/n] km]l/km]l/ ul/alS;of] eg] xfd|f] b]zsf] P]gn] ;/sf/nfO{ Hofgdf/f 7x¥ofO{ lu/?tf/ ug{nfO{ dnfO{ s/ nfUb5.’’

h+uaxfb'/sf] of] hjfkmaf6 dxf/fgLnfO{ leqleq} hng eof]. pgL 56k6fpg yflng\. h+uk|lt k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf hfUof] t/ s] u?g\< s;nfO{ eGg'< /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ eGg'ePg, uug l;+xsf] ;Demgf ul/g\ xf]nf. pgnfO{ leqleq} 8fx x'g yfNof]. ;fy} 7"nf] l/;OaL lng yflng\. h+un] klg ca pk/f]Qm kqaf6 dxf/fgLn] cfkm"pk/ s] cgy{ ug]{x'g\ eGg] s'/f a'lem;s]sf lyP. t;y{ pgL ;ts{ ePsf lyP.

dxf/fgLn] vKg ;lsgg\. pgn] h+usf] lj/f]wdf sfhL jL/Wjh a:g]tnfO{ cf?gf] ljZjf; kfq agfOg\. clg h+uaxfb'/ / pgsf efOx?sf] ;d]t xTof ug]{ of]hgf agfpg yflng\. of]hgf ;kmn ePdf sfhL jL/Wjh k|wfgdGqL x'g] eP. cg]s k|sf/sf] of]hgf th'{df ul/of], t/ ;a} of]hgf d~h'/ geO{ ljkmn eof]. cflv/ :j= hg/n uug l;+xsf] h]7f 5f]/f s0f]{n ab|Ll;+x e"8f/L / sfG5f 5f]/f sKtfg alh/l;+x e"8f/Lx?;d]t o; of]hgfdf ;fd]n ul/P. of]hgfcg';f/ s0f]{n ab|Ll;+x e"8f/Ln] u'Kt tj/af6 rfnL;–krf; hjfg ;}lgsx? 5fg]/ NofO{ e08f/vfn cyf{t\ xg'dfg9f]sf /fhfb/af/sf] au}+rf / af/L -xfn lqm:6n xf]6n, ljzfn ahf/, e"uf]nkfs{, g]kfn a}+ssf] x]8 clkm; cflb_ sf] s'gfsfKrfdf /fVg], h+uaxfb'/ / pgsf efOx?nfO{ Toxf" ef]h vfg af]nfpg] / ToxL+ ;a}sf] xTof ug]{ if8\oGq /lrof]. sfo{qmd to ePd'tfljs lj=;+= !()# sflQs !& ut], tbg';f/ cS6'a/ #! ;g\ !*$^ sf lbg s0f]{n ab|Ll;+x e"8f/Ln] ;]gfsf hjfgx? e08f/vfn /fhb/af/sf] au}+rf / af/Ldf k'¥ofO{ 7fp"–7fp"df t}gfy u/L /fv].

;'?b]lv g} rt'/ h+uaxfb'/n] /fhb/af/sf] ;';f/] k'tnL gfgLaf6 /fhb/af/sf] x/]s u'x\o va/x? kfpg] ul//x]s} lyP. ;f] lbg klg ;a]/} /fhb/af/sf] k"hfsf]7] kl08t ljho/fh k"hf ;s]kl5 /fhb/af/af6 3/ kms{g nfUbf df}sf kf/L k'tnL gfgLn] e08f/vfndf x'g nfu]sf] if8\oGq lj:tf/ u/L kl08t ljho/fh;dIf t'?Gt} h+uaxfb'/nfO{ ;"rgf ug{sf] nflu elgg\ t/ kl08thL cfkm} klg pk/f]Qm if8\oGqdf ;lDdlnt lyP. pgnfO{ ;a} s'/f klxn] g} yfxf lyof] t/ klg ‘x'G5, t'?Gt} va/ ug]{5'’ egL cf?g} 3/tkm{ nfu]. 3/ k'u]kl5 ljho/fhn] cf?gf bfh' tLy{/fhnfO{ pk/f]Qm if8\oGq lj:tf/k"j{s ;'gfP. kl08t tLy{/fh kf08] ;'?b]lv g} cyf{t\ lj=;+= !*(^ dfu{–kf}if, tbg';f/ l8;]Da/ ;g\ !*#* df jgf/;b]lv g} h+uaxfb'/;"u hfg–klxrfg eO{ ;"u} a;]sf lyP. t;y{ h+uaxfb'/sf] cfgLafgL, lxDdt / xf};nfk|lt /fd|f] kl/ro lyof]. t;y{ logL h+usf] lxt};L klg lyP. To;}sf/0f pgn] efO ljho/fh kf08]nfO{ eg]– ‘‘t}+n] h+uaxfb'/nfO{ lrg]sf] 5}g;\, p;n] oL ;a} s'/fx? kQf nufO;Sof] xf]nf. hf, t'?Gt h+uaxfb'/nfO{ ;a} a]lnlj:tf/ ul/b], cGoyf xfdLx?nfO{ klg p;n] latfpnf.’’

kl08t ljho/fh kf08] t'?Gt nug6f]ndf k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/;"u e]6 jftf{ ug{ k'u]. To; cj;/df yfkfynL b/af/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ / yk lgdf{0f /g;'/ lj:6åf/f x'g nfu]sfn] h+uaxfb'/ pgsf dfO"nf efO sfhL adaxfb'/sf] 3/ nug6f]ndf a:g cfPsf lyP.

oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] pk/f]Qm if8\oGqsf] ljifodf h+uaxfb'/nfO{ slt klg hfgsf/L lyPg. h+uaxfb'/n] ljho/fhnfO{ b]Vgf;fy kl08thL! w]/} lbgkl5 b]vfk¥of}, cfh s] sf/0fn] cfof}< b/af/sf] va/ s] 5< egL k|Zg u/]. h+un] olt s] eg]sf lyP, kl08thL y/y/ sfDg yflnxfn]. pgL otfptf dfq x]g{ yfn]. ;fy} nfdf]–nfdf] Zjf; km]g{ yfn]. h+un] s] eof] kl08thL, lsg xft hf]8L 8/fO/x]5f}, s] eof]< eg]kl5 8/fO{ 8/fO{ e08f/vfndf dxf/fgL /fHonIdL b]jLåf/f /lrt if8\oGq h+unfO{ kl08thLn] ;'gfP. ;f] s'/f ;'gL h+uaxfb'/ eml:sg' :jfefljs} lyof]. ljho/fhnfO{ leq cs}{ sf]7fdf nuL k'gM a]lnlj:tf/ nufpg h+un] eg]. lghn] ;a} s'/f oyfy{ bf]xf]¥ofP. olt;Dd eg] ls ‘k|e'nfO{ ef]hsf] lgldQ dxf/fgLsf] lgdGq0ff lnO{ dflg; rf"8} cfp"b}5.’ geGb} s]xL a]/d} ef]hsf] lgldQ dxf/fgLsf] lgdGq0ff klg cfof].

h+uaxfb'/n] ljho/fhnfO{ eg]– ‘‘kl08thL, of] s'/f ;To 7x/]df ltdLnfO{ /fhu'? agfpg]5', em'§f 7xl/Pdf d'l8lbg]5'.’’ olt eg]kl5 h+un] pgnfO{ lg:sg;Dd glbO{ sf]7fleq y'lg/fv]. To;kl5 h+un] cf?gf ;a} bfh'efOx? / ljZjf;Lx?nfO{ oslqt u/L dxf/fgLåf/f /lrt if8\oGq ;'gfP. To;kl5 ^ sDkgL ;]gfsf hjfgx?nfO{ uf]nLu6\7f;d]t lbP/ t'?Gt ;fd]n ug"{ egL efOx?nfO{ cfb]z lbP. aL;–kRrL; ldg]6leq} efOx?n] ;a} ;]gfsf hjfgx?sf] ;fy} xfQL sf7L sf;L tof/ u/fP. pk/f]Qm ^ sDkgL ;]gfsf hjfg / efOx? ;fy lnP/ h+uaxfb'/ t'?Gt e08f/vfn /fhb/af/tkm{ k|:yfg ul/xfn]. efO s0f]{n s[i0faxfb'/sf] dftxtdf b'O{ sDkgL clu|d ;'/Iff uf/tn] dfr{ u¥of] eg] To;kl5 c? efOx? / h+usf dgk/]sf clkm;/x?n] rf/}tkm{af6 cfkm"nfO{ 3]g{ nufO{ h+u aLrdf sf7L s;]sf] xfQLdf r9L b/af/tkm{ nfu]. af"sL rf/ sDkgL kl5kl5 l/o/ uf/tem}+ u/L dfr{ u/].

dxf/fgL / ;bf{/ jL/Wjh a:g]tx?df ;Gt'li6 ePg, jL/Wjh cfkm} h+uaxfb'/ / pgsf efOx?nfO{ af]nfpg 3f]8f r9L nug6f]ntkm{ lx+8]. h+uaxfb'/ xftxltof/;lxt ;}lgs hjfgx?sf ;fy cfPsf] b]vL jL/Wjh a:g]tn] kf]n v'n]sf] z+sf u/]. pgL gLnf]–sfnf] eP. cufl8sf] ;'/Iff uf/tn] t'?Gt jL/WjhnfO{ 3]/L /f]Sof]. jL/Wjhn] k|wfgdGqL;"u s]xL s'/f eGg' 5 eg]. s0f]{n s[i0faxfb'/n] lghsf] xftxltof/ vfgtnf;L u/L h+u;dIf nu]. h+usf] cufl8 uP/ jL/Wjhn] xft hf]8L eg]– ‘‘dxf/fgLaf6 xh'/nfO{ ;Lwf e08f/vfn au}+rfdf ;jf/L rnfpg" eGg] x's'd ePsf] 5.’’ h+un] s8f :j/df eg]– ‘‘of] s;/L x'g ;S5, t" k|fOldlgi6/ eO;ls;\ lg, ca dxf/fgLsf] d;"u s]sf] ;/f]sf/ /x\of] /<’’ jL/Wjh af]Ng} g;sL k'gM gLnf]–sfnf] eO{ v8f eO/x]. h+un] cf"vfsf] Ozf/faf6 a8f sKtfg /0fd]x/ clwsf/LnfO{ sfl6lbg' egL c/fP. lghn] hf]/u0f]zb]lv k"j{kl§ /x]sf] kf6Lsf] ;fd'Gg] bf]af6f]df sfhL jL/Wjh a:g]tsf] ub{g sf6L df/]. To;kl5 h+uaxfb'/n] t'?Gt ;a}nfO{ cfb]z lbP– ‘‘xltof/ a'emfpg]nfO{ kqmg", anh?tL ug]{x?nfO{ dfl/g} lbg".’’

crfgs h+usf] ;]gfn] lj=;+= !()# sflQs !& ut], tbg';f/ ;g\ !*$^ cS6'a/ #! sf lbg ;f"em e08f/vfndf 5fkf df¥of]. Toxf" hDdf t]O; hjfg dfl/P elgP tfklg !# hjfgsf] dfq gfd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. !& hjfg efuL a]kQf eP. ;Dk"0f{ e08f/vfn h+uaxfb'/n] cf?gf cwLgdf lnP/ pgn] dxf/fgL /fHonIdL b]jLnfO{ aGbL agfO{ /fhb/af/df ;d]t g/fvL dvg6f]ndf dfO"nf u'?Ho" gf/fo0f kl08tsf] 3/df /fv]/ rf/}tkm{af6 s8f kfnf]–kx/fsf] Joj:yf u/]. :j= uug l;+xsf] sfG5f 5f]/f sKtfg alh/ l;+x kqmfpdf k/]. lghnfO{ g]n / xTs8Lsf] ;fy} unkmGbL -;hfo lbg ck/fwLsf] unfdf le/fOg] kmnfd] aGwg_ / uf]nf;d]t em'G8ofO{ y'gfdf /flvof].

h+uaxfb'/n] /fhf /fh]Gb| / o'j/fh ;'/]Gb|sf] b:tvt ePsf] kq dxf/fgL /fHonIdL b]jLnfO{ k9L ;'gfP. h;df n]lvPsf] lyof]– ‘‘dxf/fhsf] x's'd / OR5fadf]lhd ;g\ !*$# hgj/L % df /fhgLltsf] ;d:of k/L x's'd xh'/sf] xftdf ;'lDkPsf]]df xh'/sf] clxn]sf] rfnrngn] xh'/n] gfhfohL sfo{ u/L o'j/fhsf] Hofg;d]t lng cf"6]sf] x'"bf ca xh'/sf] xfnx's'd / clVtof/ ;a} lemlsg] sfd eof]. o'j/fh ;'/]Gb|ljqmd zfxnfO{ df/]/ xh'/sf] 5f]/f /0f]Gb| ljqmdnfO{ u2Ldf /flvlbPg egL xh'/n] k|fOldlgi6/sf] Hofg;Dd lng vf]lhaS:of]. o:tf s'/faf6 /fhj+zsf] ;Togfz x'g] ePsf] x'"bf / xh'/nfO{ cl3 clVtof/L ;'lDkPsf] avtdf klg /fhj+z s;}sf] Hofg lng x'"b}g eGg] Joxf]/f ls6fg eO{ n]lvPsf] x'"bf xh'/n] ;f] s'/f e· u/]sf] 7x/L xh'/sf] clVtof/L h°t x'g cfPsf] xf]. xh'/n] s}of}+ dflg;sf] d[To' u/fOaS:of] / xh'/n] b'lgof"x?nfO{ b'v / a/afbLdf km";fOaS:of]. xh'/ b]zdf a;'Gh]n logLx?sf] b'v / a/afbL slxNo} klg gx6\g] b]lvG5. 7"nf 7"nf bhf{sf dflg;x?sf lhGbuL / wg–;DklQsf] ;d]t ;'/Iff /xg g;Sg] b]lvG5. o;sf/0f oL dfly n]lvPsf ck/fwx?n] ubf{ xh'/nfO{ b]z Tofu ug{nfO{ x's'd ldn]sf] 5. ca jgf/;tkm{ ;jf/L x'gnfO{ cf?gf] aGbf]a:t l56f] ul/alS;of];\.’’

dxf/fgL /fHonIdL b]jLn] sfzL–jf/f0f;Ltkm{ hfg l5§} t}of/L ul/g\. dxf/fgLdf nfh–;/d eGg] s'/f t lsl~rt klg lyPg t/ Unflg eg] cjZo lyof]. ;fy} h+uaxfb'/sf] s'6gLltaf6 pgn] xf/ vfOg\. ;flx+nf ;fx]aHo" /0f]Gb| / sfG5f ;fx]aHo" jL/]Gb| klg ;fy} sfzLtkm{ hfg] eP. sdhf]/, hf]Ol6ª\u|] /fhf /fh]Gb|n] klg ;a} uP d klg ;fy} hfG5' eGg yfn]. h+un] /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ sfzLtkm{ hfgaf6 /f]Sg cg]s k|of; u/] t/ /f]Sg ;s]gg\. cflv/ /fhkl/jf/x?nfO{ sfzL–jf/f0f;Ltkm{ k7fpg h+uaxfb'/nfO{ k"/f aGbf]a:t ldnfpg s/} nfUof].

sfzLtkm{ hfg'cufj} /fhf /fh]Gb|af6 h+uaxfb'/n] /fhLgfdf n]vfPsf lyP. h;df >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] kb cfkm"n] Tofu u/L o'j/fh ;'/]Gb|nfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] kb k|bfg u/]sf] lyof]. h+un] /fhf /fh]Gb|;"u of] klg eg]sf lyP– ‘‘;/sf/ ;dodf sfzLaf6 sf7df8f}+ gkmls{aS;] dfq of] /fhLgfdfcg';f/sf] sfo{ x'g]5, cGoyf of] /fhLgfdf Rofltg]5.’’

lj=;+= !()# d+;L/ $ ut], tbg';f/ ;g\ !*$^ gf]e]Da/ @# sf lbg /fhkl/jf/x? sfzLtkm{ hf"bf ;fydf #! nfv ?lkof" gub / cGbfhL !% nfv ?lkof"sf] h'xf/ft ;fy} nu]sf lyP. o;df gub !# nfv ?lkof" / ;Dk"0f{ h'xf/ft dxf/fgLsf] cf?g} lghL ;DklQ lyof] eg] af"sL !* nfv ?lkof" ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 lbOPsf] lyof]. /fhkl/jf/sf ;fy g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf;Dd ^ la|u]8 ;]gf h+uaxfb'/n] k7fPsf lyP. pgLx? ef/t e"ldtkm{ nfu]kl5 ;Dk"0f{ ;]gf sf7df8f}+ kmsL{ cfP. h+un] cf?gf ljZjf;L rf/ hjfg clkm;/x? sKtfg v8\uaxfb'/ s'"j/, sfhL x]dbn yfkf, ;'Aaf l;l4dfg /fhe08f/L / sfhL s/jL/ vqLx?nfO{ /fhf /fh]Gb|;"u} sfzLtkm{ k7fPsf lyP. ltgLx?nfO{ ;fy} k7fpg'sf] sf/0f ;se/ l56f] /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ sfzLaf6 sf7df8f}+ kmsfO{ Nofpg' lyof] eg] /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ Toxf" s–s;n] pS;fp"5g\, To;sf] ;"rgf h+unfO{ u/L k7fpg' klg lyof]. o;/L k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/n] e08f/vfnkj{h:tf] OGb|hfnsf] ;fdgf u/L ;f] if8\oGq klg ljkmn agfP.

e08f/vfnkj{ x'"bf dfl/g]x?M !_ sfhL jL/Wjh a:g]t @_ sKtfg pd]bl;+x a:g]t #_ sKtfg dfgl;+x a:g]t $_ ;bf{/ bndb{g yfkf %_ sKtfg sf]lsn l;+x ^_ s'Dd]bfg k'/]Gb| yfkf &_ åf/] s]z/ l;+x *_ ;/bf/ jL/lszf]/ a:g]t (_ s'Dd]bfg k"0f{w/ pkfWofo !)_ s'Dd]bfg elQm xdfn !!_ ;'j]bf/ aful;+x xdfn !@_ hDbf/ l;+xjL/ !#_ n}g xjNbf/ g/hf]u /fgfdu/.

efUg]x? M !_ ;/bf/ /0feb| a:g]t @_ ;/bf/ ;d/hLt a:g]t #_ ;/bf/ avtl;+x a:g]t $_ sKtfg hGgl;+x a:g]t %_ sKtfg uf]7' a:g]t ^_ sfhL /0fjL/ /fgfdu/ &_ ;'Aaf /0fs]z/ vqL *_ ;'Aaf e"/d0f hf]zL (_ s0f]{n ab|Ll;+x e"8f/L -:j=h= uugl;+x e"8f/Lsf] 5f]/f_ !)_ s'Dd]bfg sgsl;+x vqL !!_ s'Dd]bfg sfn' yfkf !@_ ;/bf/ s[i0fnfn pkfWofo !#_ l86\7f ?b|nfn pkfWofo !$_ ;'Aaf ;gdfg yfkf !%_ wfO{ sfzL !^_ ;';f/] hUolznf, !&_ ;';f/] ?b|zf]ef.

qmdz M