a]nfotsf o'j/fhnfO{ ;d]t n6\7\ofpg] e]8]6f/

– 8Da/s[i0f >]i7

afx|} dlxgf lr;f] xfjf rNg] e]8]6f/ aif}{el/ gjof}jgf k|]dL–k|]ldsfx?sf] pGdfbdf hf]lzG5 / km';{lbnf dflg;x?;“u /dfO/xG5. x/]]s ju{ / pd]/sf dflg;x? e]8]6f/ k'u]/ k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{df x/fp“5g\, gzfdf 8'A5g\, cfkmgf k|]dL–k|]ldsf, ;fyL–;+uLx?;“u e/k'/ cfgGb n'6\5g\.

;d'Gb| ;txb]lv ! xhf/ $ ;o @) ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] e]8]6f/ k"jf{~rnsf] k|l;4 lkslgs :ynsf ;fy} dgf]/d kxf8L :6]zg xf]. dgf]/d lxdfnL >[vnfx?;d]t b]Vg ;lsg] e]8]6f/nfO{ kxf8 tyf t/fO{sf] ;+ud:yn dflgG5. k"jf{~rns} cfsif{s ko{6sLo:ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] e]8]6f/ rlr{t ;x/ w/fgb]lv !^ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kb{5. w/fgaf6 pQ/tkm{ kg]{ kxf8L If]qx? wgs'6f, lxn], j;Gtk'/, t]x|y'd hfg] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] kxf8L :6]zgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] e]8]6f/ w/fg / k"jf{~rnjf;Lx?sf nflu t udL{ / km';{bsf] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ 7fp“ g} xf].

w/fgaf6 s'g} klg oftfoftsf] ;fwgaf6 gfua]nL af6f] kf/ ub}{ $) ldg]6d} e]8]6f/ k'Ug ;lsG5. oxf“ xf]6n, nhsf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf ePsf]n] ljb]zL ko{6sx? klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\.

af6f] ag]kl5 lbg v'Nof]

cfheGbf @) jif{cufl8 e]8]6f/ ;'g;fg / lgh{g 8f“8fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lyof]. w/fg–wgs'6fsf] af6f] gaGbf dflg;x? w/fgaf6 ;f“u'/L, lrp/Laf; x'"b} wgs'6f, lxn], j;Gtk'/nufotsf 7fp“x?df lx+8]/ hfg] ub{y]. To;a]nf el/ofx?sf] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/n] ;d]t e]8]6f/nfO{ 5'g ;s]sf] lyPg. t/ @)#^.)#& ;fnaf6 la|l6z ;/sf/n] ha w/fg–wgs'6fsf] af6f] lgdf{0f ;'? u¥of] To;kl5 t e]8]6f/ dfq} x}g wgs'6f, lxn], j;Gtk'/b]lv t]x|y'd, tfKn]h'ª, ef]hk'/ / r}gk'/;Ddsf] lbg v'Nof].

xfn e]8]6f/df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ls/fgf k;n rnfp“b} cf;kf;sf ufp“x?df pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/L dx]Gb| >]i7 cfkm"n] g} e]8]6f/df klxnf] k;n vf]n]sf] atfp“5g\. @)#& ;fndf cfkm"n] ;fgf] ls/fgf k;n vf]Nbf e]8]6f/df hDdf b'O{j6f 3/ dfq /x]sf] pgL ;lDemG5g\. ‘‘Tolta]nf x}sd ;'Aaf / xl/ ;'Aafsf b'O{ j6f 3/ dfq} lyP. x}sdsf] 3/df d}n] ef8fdf k;n vf]n]sf] lyp“. @)#( ;fndf cfkm}n] klg 3/ agfp“, To;kl5 oxf“ 3/x? ylkg yfn]’’ >]i7n] ;fwgf;“u eg].

o:tf dgf]/d lxd>[+vnfx?n] klg e]8]6f/sf] cfsif{0fdf j[l¢ u/]sf] 5 .

To;a]nf lgdf{0ffwLg ;8sdf sfd ug]{ sfdbf/ tyf af6f] lx+8\g] a6'jfx? cfkmgf] u|fxs x'g] u/]sf] s'/f e]8]6f/sf k|yd Jofkf/L >]i7 atfp“5g\. ;'?df ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug]{ 6«s dfq tdf]/ gbLsf] d"n3f6;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] lyof], kl5 @)$! ;fnlt/ d"n3f6;Dd g} a; rNg yfNof]. e]8]6f/b]lv pQ/tkm{ kg]{ d"n3f6;Dd k'Ug] klxnf] a; ** gDa/sf] sf]zL a; ePsf] atfp“b} Jofkf/L >]i7 eG5g\– ‘‘To;kl5 $–% j6f a; w/fgaf6 d"n3f6;Dd rNy] t/ clxn] of] ;8sdf b}lgs %)–^) j6f oftfoftsf ;fwgx? cfjthfjt u5{g\.’’

e]8]6f/ / a]nfotsf o'j/fh rfN;{

wgs'6f, lxn], j;Gtk'/nufot kxf8L If]q hfg ha w/fgaf6 pQ/tkm{ nfluG5, nuftf/ gfua]nL psfnf] rl9/xg'k5{. wgs'6f k'Ug'cufj} ;a}eGbf cUnf] 7fp“df uf8L k'u]kl5 tdf]/;Dd nuftf/ cf]x|fnf] nfUg'k5{. xf], oxL psfnf]sf] 6'Kkf]n] Pp6f 5'§} kl/ro af]s]sf] 5, Tof] kl/ro xf]– rfN;{ KjfO06. oxL rfN;{ KjfO06sf] sfvdf 5 e]8]6f/.

g]kfndf, Tof] klg To:tf] kxf8L 7fp“df a]nfotsf o'j/fh rfN;{sf] gfd s;/L hf]l8g k'Uof]< k|Zg p7\g ;S5. o'j/fh rfN;{s} gfddf e]8]6f/sf] cfsif{s z}n'ª 8f“8fsf] gfd rfN;{ KjfO06 /x]sf] xf]. e]8]6f/sf] pQ/–klZrdL l;p/ ag]/ a;]sf] cUnf] 8f“8fdf @)$) ;fnlt/ g]kfnsf] e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf cfPsf o'j/fh rfN;{ r9]kl5 ToxL 8f“8fnfO{ rfN;{ KjfO06 eGg yflnof].

To;a]nf a]nfotsf o'j/fh rfN;{nfO{ ;d]t e]8]6f/sf] ;f}Gbo{n] n¶\ofPsf] lyof]. o'j/fh rfN;{n] g} z}n'ª 8f“8fdf jl/kl/ l;d]G6sf] lj>fd:yn agfpg nufO{, km"nx? /f]Kg nufP/ 8f“8fdflysf] rf/s'g] cfugnfO{ kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/lbPsf lyP.

lxd>+[vnf / u'/f“;sf] ;f}Gbo{

e]8]6f/af6 ;kmf dgf]/d lxd>[+vnfx?sf] /f]df~rs b[Zo klg b]Vg ;lsG5. ;kmf df};d ePsf] a]nf e]8]6f/af6 dsfn', s'Des0f{ lxdfnsf ;fy} ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] klg b]Vg ;lsg] ePsf]n] ko{6sx? cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\.

e]8]6f/ ahf/sf] /f}gstf;“u} z}n'ª8f“8f -rfN;{ KjfOG6_sf] b[io

e]8]6f/sf] z}n'ª 8f“8f cyf{t\ rfN;{ KjfO06af6 lxd>[+vnf dfq x}g k"jf{~rnsf !^ j6f lhNnf;d]t b]Vg ;lsG5. 8f“8fdflyaf6 blIf0ftkm{ ## lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] k"jf{~rn ljsf; s]Gb| cyf{t\ wgs'6f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd b]Vg ;lsG5. g]kfns} pTs[i6 dflgg] w/fg–wgs'6f /fhdfu{sf] gfua]nL af6f] dfq x}g ;"of{:tsf] dgdf]xs b[Zo klg e]8]6f/af6 b]Vg ;lsG5. ;fy} e]8]6f/glhs}af6 tdf]/ gbL aUg] ub{5. tdf]/ / ;Ktsf]zL lkmlzª u]dsf nflu ;d]t rlr{t /x]sf] 5.

To;}u/L e]8]6f/ cf;kf;sf eL/– kfvfdf a;]{lg /fli6«o km"n nfnLu'/f“; klg km'Ng] u/]sf 5g\. e]8]6f/af6 &! lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kg]{ j;Gtk'/;“u}sf] ldNs], hnhn]df nfnLu'/f“;sf] h+un g} /x] klg e]8]6f/ cf;kf;df kmf§km'§ ?kdf /x]sf nfnLu'/f“;n] ldNs] hnhn]sf] lt;{gf d]6fpg ;S5.

e]8]6f/af6 s]xL k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] wh] 8f“8f ;"of]{bo / ;"of{:tsf ;fy} lxd>[+vnf x]g{sf nflu k|Voft dflgG5. e]8]6f/ s]Gb|ljGb' x'"b} wgs'6f lhNnfsf] rf}aL;] Onfsf /fhf/fgL, af]w], df}gf, a'w's, ^ gDa/ / a'waf/];Ddsf] ;Lwf ;Dks{ /x]sf] 5.

ha lxp“k5{, ta k};f em5{

e]8]6f/df lxp“ kbf{ o; If]qsf] ;f}Gbo{df emg j[l¢ x'G5

‘‘n e]8]6f/d} lxp“ k¥of] /] ! x]g{ hfpm“===’’ l;dl;d] kfgLdf ?lem/x]sf w/fgsf clwsf+z dflg;x? cfZro{ dfGb} lxp“ x]g{ e]8]6f/lt/ bf}l8P. lxp“ x]g{s} nflu w/fgaf6 sl/a *) ls=ld=sf] b"/Lsf] j;Gtk'/;Dd k'Ug] w/fgaf;Lx?sf nflu !^ ls=ld= 6f9fsf] e]8]6f/d} lxp“ kg'{ cfZro{ dfq} geP/ v'zLsf] s'/f klg lyof].

@)%$ d+l;/ @* ut] cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] o;/L e]8]6f/df k/]sf] lxp“ x]g{ w/fgjf;L dfq geO{ k"jf{~rnel/sf w]/} dflg;x?sf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof]. To;kl5 xfn;Dd e]8]6f/df To;/L lxp“ k/]sf] 5}g. To;cl3 klg lxp“ k/]sf] clwsf+z dflg;x?nfO{ yfxf 5}g. t/ cfheGbf $* jif{cufl8 @))( ;nfdf To; If]qdf To:t} lxdkft ePsf] a"9fkfsfx? atfp“5g\.

b'O{ jif{cl3 e]8]6f/df PSsfl; cfwf km'6 hlt lxp“ k/]kl5 j;Gtk'/, lrq], hnhn]lt/ klg k6s–k6s lxdkft eO;s]sf] 5. km"nrf]sLdf lxp“ kbf{ sf7df8f}+sf dflg;x?sf] eL8 nfu]h:t} j;Gtk'/df lxp“ kbf{ w/fg tyf k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5. j;Gtk'/df lxp“ kbf{ Toxf“sf xf]6njfnf tyf afl;Gbfx?sf ;fy} 8«fOe/x?;d]t /dfpg] u5{g\. pgLx?sf nflu lxp“ kg'{ eg]sf] k};f a;{g' h:t} xf].

w/fgdf udL{ a9\bf e]8]6f/df 3'O{rf]

w/fg, O6x/L, lj/f6gu/nufotsf 7fp“x?df cTolws udL{ a9\gf;fy e]8]6f/df dflg;x?sf] 3'O"rf] nfUgyfN5. afx|} dlxgf lr;f] xfjf rNg] e]8]6f/nfO{ w]/}h;f] x':;' / s'lx/f]n] 9fls/fVg] ePsf]n] klg dflg;x? cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5.

sf]zL c~rnsf k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfx?sf] k|j]zåf/ /x]sf] e]8]6f/sf] dgf]/d k|fs[lts cfsif{0fsf sf/0f sf7df8f}+, l;lnu'9L, sl6xf/, hf]ujgLnufot ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“ tyf k"jf{~rnsf w]/} 7fp“x?af6 dflg;x? oxf“ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\. a}zfv–! tyf hgj/L–! df klg e]8]6f/df gof“ jif{ dgfpg lkslgs cfpg]x?sf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5.

e]8]6f/af6 b]lvg] w/fg–wgs'6fsf] gfua]nL ;8s .

gof“ jif{ s'g} pT;j tyf udL{ofddf x"nsf x"n dflg;x? e]8]6f/tkm{ psflnG5g\. df]6/;fOsn, hLk, sf/sf ;fy} a;, 6«ssf 5tx?df ;d]t r9]/ e]8]6f/ k'Ug]x?sf] tf“tL g} nfU5. To:t} e]8]6f/ x'"b} kxf8L If]qdf b}lgs %)–^) eGbf a9L ofq'jfxs a;sf ;fy} dfnafxs 6«sx? lelqg] ub{5g\. e]8]6f/ 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]kl5 e]8]6f/df xf]6n, nh, /]i6'/]06 Joj;fo;d]t km:6fPsf] 5.

8f“8fdfly ‘ne;{ KjfO06’

cfsif{s ko{6sLo :yn e]8]6f/ tyf ‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’ o'jf–o'jtLx?sf nflu ‘ne;{ KjfOG6’sf] ?kdf ;d]t ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5.

gj k|]dL–k|]dLsfx?sf nflu k|]dfnfksf] ;'/lIft :yn;d]t ag]sf] e]8]6f/ / cf;kf;sf cf“kuf5L, ;f“u'/L, lgzfg]nufotsf 7fp“x?df To:tf hf]8Lx? b]Vg kfOG5g\.

e]8]6f/ 3Dg k'u]sf ljb]zLx? .

gof“ jif{ / pT;jx?df !#.!$ jif{sf :s"n] l76fl76Lx?;d]t nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg u/L cw{gUg kf]zfsdf
n7fl/+b} lx+l8/x]sf b[Zo klg x]g{ nfossf] b]lvG5.

‘‘nfh dfg]/ sfh} 5}g, oxf“ t hf]8Lsf hf]8L s'gf–sfgL, ‰of“;lt/ k|]dfnfk ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\’’ – e]8]6f/–$ sf %% jifL{o /d]z tfdfª ;fwgfnfO{ atfp“5g\. tfdfª cwa}+;] / 7"nf7fn' b]lvg] dfG5]x?;d]t l76L lnP/ 3'Dg cfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v u5{g\. pgL eG5g\– ‘‘wgs'6f w/fgsf o'jfo'jtLx? kmf]gd} ;Dks{ u/]/ e]8]6f/df e]6\g] ubf{ /x]5g\.’’

e]8]6f/df a9\g] eL8ef8 / To;af6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] em}emu8fsf] lgoGq0f ug{ Pp6f k|x/L rf}sL;d]t /flvPsf] 5. ko{6sx?sf nflu wgs'6f–w/fgsf k|x/Lx?n] ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]sf 5g\.

‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’ vt/fdf

a]nfotsf o'j/fh rfN;{ r9]kl5 cfsif{s agfOPsf] ‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’ ;+/If0fsf] cefjsf sf/0f s'g} klg a]nf tx;–gx; x'g;Sg] l:yltdf 5. sxfnL nfUbf] eL/sf] cf8df /x]sf] of] z}n'ª 8f“8f klx/f]df gknf{ eGg ;lsGg.

/fd|f] kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] rfN;{ KjfOG6’sf] @)$% ;fndf cfPsf] e"sDkn] ubf{ cfwf efu g} Wj:t ePsf] lyof]. e]8]6f/ uflj;sf k"j{pkfWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf Jofkf/L dx]Gb| >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘‘a]n}df ;+/If0f gul/g] xf] eg] ‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’ eTsg ;S5.’’

e]8]6f/af6 dxfef/f, cfxfn] x'"b} a/fxIf]q k'Ug] df]6/ af6f] ‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’s} km]bLaf6 lgdf{0f eO/x]sf]n] klg 8f“8fsf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] b]lvG5. t/ clxn] w/fgnfO{ k"jf{~rn If]qs} ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ ;f]r;“u} e]8]6f/nfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{ ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 ;d]t kxn ul/Psf] 5.

o'jf–o'jtLx?sf nflu ‘ne;{ KjfOG6’ g} ag]sf] ‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’ nf]e nfUbf] cfsif{s eP klg of] 8f“8fdflyaf6 dflg; n8]df af“Rg d'l:sn} k5{. s]xL jif{cl3 w/fg–!), k'tnLnfOgsf ljZjsdf{ y/sf Ps o'js Ps hfkfgL o'jtLsf ;fy e]8]6f/ 3'Dg hf“bf ‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’af6 n8]/ d/]sf lyP.

e]8]6f/df Eo"–6fj/sf] lgdf{0f

e]8]6f/nfO{ ko{6g s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L :jb]zL Pjd\ ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ z}n'ª 8f“8f cyf{t\ ‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’df Eo"–6fj/sf] lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] 5.

wgs'6f lhNnfsf] e]8]6f/ uflj;–$ / ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] kf“rsGof–( df kg]{ z}n'ª 8f“8fdf Eo"–6fj/ lgdf{0fsf nflu % nfv %( xhf/ ?lkof“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO;s]sf] e]8]6f/ uflj; cWoIf cgLns'df/ /fgfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5. e]8]6f/ ahf/af6 !% ldg6sf] k}bn ofqfkl5 8f“8fdfly g} k'Ug ;lsg] pQm :yfgdf r9\g] l;+9L / Jofj;flos ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu l6s63/sf] ;d]t lgdf{0f h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftfaf6} k|f/De ePsf] 5.

‘rfN;{ KjfOG6’df Eo"–6fj/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 ! nfv %) xhf/, lhlj; wgs'6faf6 ! nfv, e]8]6f/ uflj;af6 ! nfv ?lkof“ k|fKt ePsf] / :yfgLo >dbfg;d]t h'6fOPsf] 5. o;sf] ;fy} e]8]6f/sf k"j{pkfWoIf dx]Gb| >]i7n] z}n'ª 8f“8f ;+/If0f ;ldlt;d]t ag]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof].

l;lSsdsf d'Vo dGqL sfnf] af]sf] lnP/ e]8]6f/ cfP

ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ;fy} e]8]6f/ wfld{s :ynsf] ?kdf ;d]t k|l;4 aGb} uO/x]sf] 5. e]8]6f/ ahf/af6 @ lsnf]ld6/ hlt klZrdsf] Ps 8f“8fdf /x]sf] kflye/f b]jLsf] dlGb/ wd{eL?x?sf nflu cf:yfsf] s]Gb| aGb} uO/x]sf] 5.

a;]{lg nfvf}+ ?lkof“ s'lxg] tfKn]h'ªsf] kflye/f b]jLsf] zfvfsf] ?kdf :yflkt e]8]6f/sf] kflye/fdf tfKn]h'ªsf] kflye/fdf h:t} dflg;x?sf] 3'O"rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5. tfKn]h'ªsf] kflye/f dlGb/ 6f9f / ljs6 7fp“df /x]sf]n] clwsf+z dflg;x? tfKn]h'ªsf] ;f6f] e]8]6f/sf] kflye/fdf k'u]/ cfkmgf] efsn k"/f ub{5g\.

tfKn]h'ªdf /x]sf] kflye/f b]jL d"nyfg ePsf] / kflye/f b]jLx? & alxgL ePsf]n] e]8]6f/df /x]sf] dlGb/ kflye/fsf] d"n zfvf ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf k'hf/Lx? atfp“5g\. kflye/f b]jLx?dWo] sfG5L / dflxnL tfKn]h'ª, h]7L Nxf;f, ;flx"nL l5Gtfªdf / cGt/L alxgL e]8]6f/df /x]sf lnDa"x?sf Ps km]bªjf -k'hf/L_ s]Gb| x'Skf rf]·jf·n] atfP. pgsfcg';f/ e]8]6f/sf] kflye/f dlGb/ /x]sf] 8f“8f / tfKn]h'ªsf] kflye/f /x]sf] 8f“8f Ps–cfk;df ;Lwf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\.

kflye/f b]jLnfO{ clwsf+z kl/jf/n] a;]{lg af]sf, efn] r9fP/ k"hf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. kflye/f dlGb/ PsfGt / ;'g;fg 7fp“df x'g] ePsf]n] eQmhgx?n] k"hf ug]{ k'hf/L cfkm} lnP/ hfg'kg]{ lgod /x]sf] kfOG5. e]8]6f/sf] kflye/fdf >4fn' eQmhgx?sf] rGbf ;xof]udf dlGb/ tyf wd{zfnf;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5.

e]8]6f/df /x]sf] kflye/f dlGb/ ljb]zlt/ klg rlr{t 5. o; dlGb/df @ jif{cl3 l;lSsdsf d'Vo dGqL kjg rflDnª;d]t cfkmgf] efsn k"/f ug{ kl/jf/;lxt sfnf] af]sf lnP/ e]8]6f/ cfPsf lyP. rflDnªn] cfkm" cfkmgf] e"ldut sfndf e]8]6f/ cfOa;]sf] / kflye/f b]jL;“u cfkm"x?sf] l;lSsdsf] cfGbf]ng k"/f xf];\ egL sfdgf u/]sf] s'/f l;lSsd ;/sf/sf] d'vkq ‘kl/jt{g’df ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf 5g\.

o;/L kflye/f b]jLsf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f klg e]8]6f/sf] cfsif{0fdf yk j[l4 ePsf] 5.

e]8]6f/b]lv g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fp“sf] b"/L

j;Gtk'/ &! lsnf]ld6/
wgs'6f #^ lsnf]ld6/
w/fg !^ lsnf]ld6/
lj/f6gu/ %^ lsnf]ld6/
d]rL !#) lsnf]ld6/
sf7df8f}+ %^^ lsnf]ld6/
kf]v/f %$* lsnf]ld6/
g]kfnuGh *)* lsnf]ld6/
dxfsfnL (() lsnf]ld6/

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