dfG5]nfO{ sfdzlQmsf] k'~h dfGg] k|mfo8jfb

;}n] of}ghGo s'/fnfO{ clns v'n]/ n]V5 jf af]N5 eg] To:tf JolQmnfO{ k|mfo8jfbL /x]5 eGg] ul/G5. k|mfo8jfbsf] :yfkgf tLg hgf dgf]lj1x¿ leogfsf l;Ud08 k|mfo8 -Sigmund Freud_, cl:6«ofsf cNk|m]8 P8n/ -Alfred Adler_ tyf :jL6\h/NofG8sf sfn{ u':tfj o'· -Carl Gustab Jung_ sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 ePsf] xf]. oL tLg hgf dgf]lj1x¿sf] dgf]ljZn]if0fnfO{ k|mfo8jfbL dgf]lj1fg -k|mfo8jfb_ elgG5. k|mfo8jfbdf tLg hgf dgf]lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;femf of]ubfg /x] klg k|mfo8sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ljz]if dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5.

k|mfo8 -;g\ !*%^–!(#(_ leogfsf Ps dl:tis lrlsT;s x'g\. pgn] ;g\ !*(( df The Interpretation of dream eGg] k':ts n]v]kl5 dgf]ljZn]if0f lrGtgdf 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; ul/of]. k|mfo8n] dfG5]nfO{ sfd]R5f -Libido_ sf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]/sf 5g\. k|mfo8jfbdf dfG5] eGg'sf] dtna sfdzlQm jf sfdj[lQsf] k'~h xf]. dfgjhLjgdf sfdzlQm ;jf{lws k|an zlQm xf]. dflg;sf ;f/f lqmofsnfkx¿ oxL sfdzlQm jf sfdj[lQaf6 ;~rflnt÷lgb]{lzt x'G5g\.

dflg; afNosfnaf6 qmdzM a9\b} hfG5. dflg;sf] ljsf; eGg' g} sfdzlQmsf] ljsf; x'g' xf], ln+usf] ljsf; x'g' xf]. dflg; 7"nf] ePkl5 dfq p;df sfd]R5fsf] hfu/0f x'G5 eGg' k|mfo8sf ljrf/df unt xf], pgsf] ljrf/df t hGdb]lv g} dflg;df sfd]R5fsf] rfxgf x'G5. ToxL rfxgf qmdzM a9\b} hgg]lGb|o tx;Dd k'u]kZrft\ dfG5]sf hLjgdf k"j{jtL{ txs} cfj[lQ x'G5. k|mfo8n] afnljsf;sf] qmdnfO{ kf“r txdf af“8]sf 5g\.

df}lvs tx -hGdb]lv !* dlxgf;Dd_ M o; cj:yfdf lzz'n] :tgkfgåf/f n}+lus cfgGb k|fKt u5{. lzz'n] :tgkfg ug{ gkfP cf}+nf r';]/ eP klg ;Gt'li6 k|fKt ug]{ sf]lzz u5{.

dnk|b tx -* dlxgfb]lv $ jif{;Dd_ M o; cj:yfdf of}g ;+j]u cle?lr u'bfdf s]Gb|Le"t x'G5 / lzz'n] dnTofu ubf{ n}+lus ;'vsf] cg'e"lt u5{ eGg] ljZjf; k|mfo8jfbsf] 5.

ln·Lo tx -$ jif{b]lv &\ jif{;Dd_ M

o; cj:yfdf lzz'df ln·e]bsf] hfgsf/L x'G5 / n}l·s O{iof{sf] k|f/De x'G5. o; cj:yfdf afnssf] cfdfk|lt / aflnsfsf] afa'k|lt cfsif{0f a9\g yfN5. oxL cj:yfdf lzz'df dft[k|]d u|lGy
-Oedipus complex_ / lkt[k|]d u|lGy (Electra complex_ ljsl;t x'G5.

k|R5Gg tx -& jif{b]lv !@ jif{;Dd_ M o; cj:yfdf n}l·s ljsf; k|lqmof bldt x'G5. of] pd]/df afnsn] ;fdflhs, g}lts tyf ;f+:s[lts lzIff k|fKt u5{. o;af6 afnssf] k/fxd\df j[l4 x'G5.

hgg]lGb|o tx -!@ jif{b]lvdfly_ M of] lszf]/fj:yf xf]. o; cj:yfdf afnsx¿df n}l·s c+ux¿sf] oyf]lrt ljsf; x'G5 / k'?ifŒj / :qLŒjsf] ljsf; x'g yfN5. lszf]/–lszf]/Ldf cfTddf]x tyf ljifdln·Lk|lt cfsif{0f a9\g yfN5. o; pd]/sf lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿ cfkm"nfO{ ;Rrf k|]dL b]vfpg] lqmofsnfklt/ pGd'v /xG5g\.

o:t}u/L k|mfo8]nL dgf]ljZn]if0fdf dfgjdgsf cj:yfsf] cWoog klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf]. k|mfo8n] dgnfO{ b'O{ lsl;dn] juL{s/0f u/]sf 5g\–

dgsf] uTofTds kIf

k|To]s dflg;df k/:k/ lj/f]wL k|j[lQx¿ kfOG5g\ / ltg} sf/0fn] ;w+} ;+3if{sf kl/l:yltx¿ l;h{gf eO/xG5g\. o;}sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k JolQmdf kl/jt{gsf ;Defjgfx¿ a9\b} hfG5g\. oxL kl/jt{gsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ uTofTdstf elgG5. k|mfo8n] dfgjdgsf ;+3if{do kl/l:yltx¿;“u ;dfof]hg ug{ JolQmsf] dg ;bf ultzLn eO/xG5 / ;+3if{sf] ;dfwfg klg eO/xG5 eg]sf 5g\. pgn] dgsf] uTofTds kIfcGtu{t dgsf tLg k|ltlglwx¿ dfg]sf 5g\– Ob -Id_, cxd\ -Ego_ / k/fxd\ -Super Ego_.

Ob M Ob ;a} k|sf/sf dfgjLo OR5fx¿sf] hggL xf], h'g r]tgftLt x'G5 / ljrf/ ljj]sb]lv k/ /xG5. ;'v l;4fGt jf cfgGb l;4fGtn] o;nfO{ ;~rfng u5{. of] ‘h;/L x'G5 df]h u/’ eGg] l;4fGtaf6 clek|]l/t /xG5. o;sf] d'Vo cfsif{0f zlQm sfdzlQm cyjf sfdj[lQ xf]. csf]{ zAbdf eGbf of] dflg;df cGtlg{lxt kz'j[lQsf] e08f/ xf].

cxd\ M JolQmdgsf] :jk|ltsf] r]tgf g} cxd\ xf]. of] Obsf] kz'j[lQnfO{ /f]Sg] lgoGqsj[lQ klg xf]. ;od;fk]If, ;dfh;fk]If d"No–dfGotfk|lt o;sf] ;r]ttf /xG5. cxd\ Ob / k/fxd\sf] dWo:ystf{ klg xf] / of] ts{, 1fg / ljj]saf6 ;~rflnt x'G5. of] s'g} sfo{ ug{ plrt cg'lrteGbf kl/l:ylt cg's"n ePsf a]nf Obsf OR5fx¿sf] kl/k"lt{tkm{ ;lqmo x'G5.

k/fxd\ M dflg;nfO{ cfbz{lt/ k|]l/t ug]{ dfgl;s j[lQ k/fxd\ xf]. of] g}lts l;4fGtåf/f ;~rflnt x'G5. o;n] ljlw / lgif]wsf] af]w u/fp“b} dflg;nfO{ dxfg\, >]i7 / g}lts cfbz{–u'0fx¿åf/f k"0f{ agfp“5.   k/fxd\n] g} dflg;nfO{ unt / cg'lrt sfo{ ug{af6 /f]S5. k/fxd\ r]tg:t/af6 ljsl;t x'G5.

dgsf] cfsf/fTds kIf

k|mfo8n] Ob, cxd\ / k/fxd\aLrsf] ;+3if{do kl/l:yltx¿sf] sfof{:ynsf ¿kdf o;sf] cfsf/fTds kIfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf 5g\. k|mfo8n] dgsf] cfsf/fTds kIfnfO{ klg tLg v08df ljefhg u/]sf 5g\– cr]tg
-Unconscious_, cjr]tg -Semi conscious_ / r]tg
-Conscious_.

cr]tg tx M k|mfo8sf] dgf]ljZn]if0f l;4fGtsf cg';f/ dfgjdgsf c;+Vo bldt OR5fx¿sf] ljzfn e08f/ cr]tg dg xf]. pgn] cr]tgdf JolQmsf] ;+j]u, ljljw k|sf/sf cg'ej, :jod\sf ljrf/ / OR5fx¿sf] e08f/ x'G5 eg]sf 5g\. JolQmsf k|To]s ultljlwnfO{ c1ft¿kn] k|]l/t / k|efljt kfg'{ o; cr]tgdgsf] d'Vo sfo{ xf]. cr]tdgsf OR5fx¿ ;xh¿kdf cleJoQm x'“b}gg\. o;/L s'l07t x'g k'u]sf OR5fx¿ :jKg, lbjf:jKg, ljleGg dgf]ljsf/, b}lgs ;fdfGo÷c;fdfGo lqmofsnfk cflbsf ¿kdf ¿kfGtl/s eP/ k|s6 x'g ;S5g\. of] dgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tx xf].

cjr]tg tx M r]tg / cr]tg dgsf] aLrsf] l:ylt cjr]tg xf]. o; txdf o:tf OR5fx¿ jf ljrf/x¿ x'G5g\, h;sf af/]df JolQmnfO{ tfTsflns 1fg x'“b}g t/ cGtlg{/LIf0fsf] lqmofåf/f To;sf] 1fg ;Dej x'g ;S5 cyjf cjr]tgdf /x]sf OR5fx¿, ljrf/x¿ tyf cfsf+Iffx¿nfO{ k|Tofjfxg u/L r]tg:t/df Nofpg ;lsG5.

r]tg tx M r]tg dg dflg;sf leqL hLjg;“u xf]Og, aflx/L hLjg;“u ;Da4 /xG5. o;} txaf6 ctLtsf] cg'ej, gfd, ltly, 36gf, kl/l:yltx¿ cflb :d/0fdf Nofpg ;lsG5. ;fdflhs :jLs[ltx¿ / dfGotfx¿sf cwLgdf /xL sfo{ ug]{ dg g} r]tg dg xf]. o; txdf JolQmut, g}lts, wfld{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts cfbz{sf] e08f/ /xG5.

o;/L dfgjdgsf] cGj]if0f / ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf dfgjcGtd{gsf] ulx/fO;Dd k'u]/ dgf]nf]ssf] cWoog u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cg'ejnfO{ l;4fGtsf] ¿kdf k|lt:yfkg u/]/ k|mfo8n] pQ/jtL{ o'unfO{ Pp6f gjLg b[li6sf]0f lbP. k|mfo8sf] oxL b[li6sf]0fn] ;flxTodf klg Pp6f o'uLg 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn eof]. k|mfo8jfbsf] :yfkgfkZrft\ h] hlt ;flxTo l;h{gf eP, tL ;a}df k"0f{ jf cf+lzs¿kdf k|mfo8jfbsf] k|efj k/]sf] cg'ej x'G5. o;/L ljZj;flxTonfO{ g} k|mfo8jfbn] w]/yf]/ k|efljt kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5. k|mfo8sf] dtfg';f/ ;flxTo eg]sf] ct[Kt sfd]R5fx¿sf] k|ltsfTds÷ljDafTds cleJolQm tyf cfTdf]rf/sf] ;fwg÷dfWod xf]. k|To]s dfG5]df cGtlg{lxt b'O{ k/:k/ lj/f]wL d"n k|j[lQx¿ /xG5g\– hLjgsf] d"n k|j[lQ / d[To'sf] d"n k|j[lQ. oL b'O{ k|]/s zlQm ;fy;fy} /xg] x'gfn] ;w}+ åGåsf] l;h{gf eO/xG5. log} b'O{ d"n k|j[lQx¿dWo] hLjg d"n k|j[lQn] JolQmnfO{ /rgfTds / ;sf/fTds sfo{ ug{ k|]/0ff k|bfg u5{ eg] d[To' d"n k|j[lQn] JolQmnfO{ ljWj+z, cfqmd0f, tf]8kmf]8 of ljgf;sf/L ultljlwdf cufl8 a9\g k|l/t u5{. hLjg d"n k|j[lQnfO{ sfdzlQm -Libido_ af6 pmhf{ k|fKt x'G5 / ;lqmo x'G5 elgPsf] 5.

;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ h;/L df]6/ tyf oflGqs cfljisf/x¿ ef}lts–zlQmåf/f ;~rflnt x'G5g\, To;}u/L dfG5] sfd]R5f jf sfdj[lQ -Libido_ n]  ;~rflnt x'G5. t/ ;dfhdf JolQmn] cfkm"n] rfx]h:tf] lsl;daf6 sfd]R5fsf] k"lt{ ug]{ cj;/ kfp“b}g. ctM pm To:tf /fufTds OR5f jf of}gfsf+IffnfO{ bdg ug{ ljjz x'G5 / dgsf] cr]tgdf nu]/ yGSofp“5. ha cg's"n kl/l:ylt cfp“5 ta cr]tg txdf bldt ePsf of}gfsf+Iffx¿ :jtM hfu[t x'g k'U5g\. dflg;sf ;f/f lqmofsnfkx¿sf] k|]/s tŒj g} sfd]R5f xf]. k|mfo8sf cg';f/ ;flxTo klg bldt sfd]R5fs} 5b\d¿kdf k|s6Ls/0f xf]. To;}n] hLjgsf ofjt\ lqmofsnfkb]lv lnP/ ;flxTo l;h{gfdf k|mfo8jfbsf] :ki6 k|efj b]Vg ;lsG5. g]kfnL ;flxTo klg k|mfo8jfbaf6 c5'tf] /x]sf] 5}g.

k|:t'lt M nIdLk|sfz kf}8]n

| cfj/0f  || syf || h+u axfb'/sf] Oltxf;–@$ || :jf:Yo || /hgLzsf] c“Wof/f] kIf– @ || sf]l/ofnLx¿sf] v'nf of}ghLjg || sfsfs'n sf7df8f} || k|mfo8jfb || hfgsf/L || /fdbn  || /flz || ;dln+uLx¿sf] Jojxf/ || Main | Home |