>L # h+uaxfb'/sf] :j0f{ hGdf]T;j

;g\ !*^@ sf] ;'?lt/} cyf{t\ >L # h+u t/fO{tkm{ lzsf/ ;jf/Ldf hf“bf klZrdtkm{sf k|wfg ;]gfklt /0ff]2Lk l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf pgn] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] gfkLsfo{ ;'? u/fP. of] gfkL g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;j{k|yd gfkL xf] eGg ;lsG5.

sf7df8f}+sf w]/} dlGb/ tyf u'Dafx¿ lau|]sf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsfn] h+un] To:tf lau|]–eTs]sf dlGb/ tyf u'Dafx¿ dd{t u/fpg nufP. dlGb/x¿sf] dd{t ug{ g]kfnL sflnu9x¿ nufOP eg] vf;u/L :joDe" / af}4 :t"k dd{t u/fpg lrlgof“ ljz]if1x¿ dufOof]. g]kfnaf6 dfu u/]cg';f/ lj=;+= !(!( a}zfv tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^@ clk|n !^ sf lbg # hgf lrlgof“ ljz]if1x¿ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u].h+un] log} lrlgof“  ljz]if1x¿åf/f :joDe" / af}4 :t"kx¿sf] dd{t u/fpg nufP.

uf]s0f{sf] jg kvf{nn] 3]l/of]

o;} jif{ ‘g]kfnsf] wg xl/of] jg’ sf] :d/0f u/L h·n dfl;Pnf eg]/ h+un] uf]s0f{l:yt jgsf] rf/}tkm{ kvf{nn] 3]g{ nufP. >L # h+u lzsf/sf] clt ;f}lvg lyP. cfkm" a"9f] eO{ czQm ePdf sf7df8f}+sf] glhs} kg]{ uf]s0f{sf] jgdf lzsf/ v]Ng'knf{ egL Toxf“ pgn] h/fof], lrQn, /ft], nu'gf, rf}sf cflb k|z:t clx+;|s hgfj/x¿sf hf]8Lsf ;fy} sflnh, n'O“r]h:tf k|z:t} r/fx¿ 5f]8L Ps a·nf;d]t agfpg nufP.

o;} jif{ cyf{t\ lj=;+= !(!( sf] ;'?lt/ >L # h+u k'gM o'/f]ktkm{ hfg] OR5f u/]. vf;u/L cfkm"n] ‘hL;LaL’sf] pkflw kfPsf]df a]nfot uO{ dxf/fgL leS6f]l/of / lk|G; cNa6{nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug]{, Toxf“sf pRr kbflwsf/L Pjd\ o'/f]lkog ldqx¿nfO{ ;g\ !*%&÷%* sf] l;kfxL ub/df cfkm"n] u/]sf] d2tsf ljifodf bzf{pg] tyf cf?gf 5f]/f–elthfx¿nfO{ a]nfot cyjf k]l/;df lzIff lbnfpg] h+usf] OR5f lyof]. ;fy} OlhK6df uP/ ueg{/ kfzf cAaf;;“u / k|mfG; tyf cli6«ofdf uP/ o'/f]lkogx¿;“u e]6jftf{ u/L ‘g]kfn Ps ;fgf] :jtGq /fi6« xf], h'g lxdfnosf] sfvdf cjl:yt la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/sf] l5d]sL /fi6«sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5’ eGg] hgfsf/L u/fpg' klg pgsf] p2]Zo lyof]. o;}u/L oL ;a} /fi6«x¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf g]kfn / la|l6z–ef/taLrsf] efjgf hfGg klg pgn] k'gM o'/f]k e|d0f ug{ vf]h]sf lyP. cf?gf] /fi6« g]kfnsf] lgldQ pko'Qm snsf/vfgfsf] 5gf]6 ug'{ cyf{t\ s:tf] k|sf/sf] pBf]u g]kfnsf] lgldQ pko'Qm x'G5, hfgsf/L lnO{ To:tf] pBf]u g]kfndf :yfkgf u/]/ /fi6«sf] ljsf; ug]{ klg >L # h+usf] OR5f lyof]. t/ ;f]xL cj;/df k'g /]lh8]G6 s0f]{n hh{ ¥ofdh];“u h+usf] Hofb} g/fd|f];“u j}dg:o ePsfn] pQm ljrf/ cyf{t\ k'gM o'/f]k e|d0f ug]{ OR5f :ylut ug{ s/} nfUof].

lj=;+= !(!( sflQs tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^@ cS6f]a/ @& sf lbg >L # h+usL dxf/fgL lji0f's'df/L b]jL cyf{t\ kßh+u /f0ffsL d'dfsf] ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf d[To' eof]. lji0f's'df/Lsf] a'af rf}tl/of s0f]{n /0f;]/ zfx x'g\.

t'?Gt} bz lbgkl5 cyf{t\ ;g\ !*^@ gf]e]Da/ % sf lbg >L # h+usL csL{ dxf/fgL -hg/n huth+u tyf n]l?6g]G6 hg/n hLth+u /f0ffsL d'df_ gGb s'df/Lb]jLsf] d[To' eof].

afpGg lkm6 plk|mP/ af3n] lkkf df¥of]

olt rf“8f]–rf“8f] b'O6L dxf/fgLx¿sf] d[To' ePsfn] h+uaxfb'/nfO{ b'Mv nfUg' :jfefljs} lyof]. zfob o; kL8fsf] 38Ldf b'Mv e'Ngsf] nflu ;g\ !*^@ l8;]Da/ % sf lbg h+u lrtjgtkm{ lzsf/sf] lgldQ lx“8]. x]6f}8fdf d'sfd x'“bf /ftL >L # h+usf] kfndf cfuf];d]t nfUof] t/ vf;} s'g} gf]S;fg x'g kfPg.

lzsf/ v]Nb} hf“bf >L # h+usf] SofDk a"9L gbLsf] lsgf/df v8f eof]. Toxf“ b'O{ hgf lkkfx¿ bfp/f sf6\g hf“bf k/af6 kf6]af3 cfPsf] b]vL a]Unfa]Un} ¿vdf r9]5g\. ;of]un] tLdWo] Ps hgf r9]sf] ¿vd'lg ;f] af3 cfO{ nDk;f/ k/]/ ;'t]5. w]/} a]/;Dd klg ;f] af3 ;'lt/x]sfn] To;nfO{ wkfpg dflyaf6 To; lkkfn] af3nfO{ g} kg]{ u/L lk;fa ul/lbP5. af3n] Ps k6s ¿vdf r9]sf] lkkfnfO{ x]¥of]. To;kl5 sl/a rfln;–krf; uh k/ k'u]/ PSsfl; km/Ss kmls{O{ bf}l8P/ lkkf r9]sf] ¿vdf pk|m]5 t/ lkkfnfO{ kqmg ;s]g5. lkkfnfO{ 8/ nfUg' :jfefljs} lyof]. pm 8/fO{ ¿vsf] cem dfly–dfly r9\g yfn]5. af3n] klg rf/–kf“r k6s nuftf/ plk|mP/ cflv/ lkkfnfO{ ¿vaf6 tn emf/L dfl/lbP5. To;kl5 af3 ;'?–;'? cf?gf] af6f] nfu]5. Ps–8]9 306fkl5 csf]{ ¿vdf r9]sf] lkkf ¿vaf6 cf]nL{ lzsf/ ;jf/L SofDkdf uP/ >L # h+unfO{ pk/f]Qm 36gf ;'gfof]. >L # h+un] lgh dg]{ lkkf r9]sf] ¿vsf] gfk–hf“r ubf{ Tof] kf6] af3 %@ lkm6 plk|mP/ lkkfsf] xTof u/]sf] a'lemof].

o; jif{sf] lzsf/ ;jf/Ldf >L # h+un] hDdf !* j6f xfQL kqm] eg] #( af3, $ 8d¿, & 3'lunf, % efn', $ u}+8f, !% h/fof] / # a“b]n df/L lj=;+= !(!( r}t tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^# dfr{ !* sf lbg sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u].

>L # h+u t/fO{df lzsf/d} x'“bf sf7df8f}+df sfodd'sfod k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ ;DxfnL a;]sf efO k|wfg ;]gfklt s[i0faxfb'/ s'“j/ /f0ffsf] u|x0fLsf] /f]uaf6 d[To' eof]. >L # h+u sf7df8f}+ kmsL{ gcfOk'u];Dd sfodd'sfod k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ efO klZrdtkm{sf k|wfg ;]gfklt /0ff]2Lkl;+x s'“j/ /f0ffhLn] ;Dxfn]. >L # h+u sf7df8f}+ kmsL{ cfPkl5 efO /0ff]2Lk l;+xnfO{ k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] kb lbP. kfNkf uf}8f ;DxfnL a;]sf efO sdflG8ª hg/n ab|Lg/l;+x s'“j/ /f0ffnfO{ klg klZrdtkm{sf k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] kb lbP. ;fy} :j= k|wfg ;]gfklt efO s[i0faxfb'/sf 5f]/fx¿ h]7f n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n a'l4ljqmd /f0ff / sfG5f n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n /fds[i0f /f0ff b'j}nfO{ d]h/ hg/nsf] kb lbP. h]7f d]h/ hg/n a'l4ljqmd /f0ffsf] kl5 >L # /0ff]2Lksf] ;dodf d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] sfG5f hg/n /fds[i0f /f0ffsf] >L # h+us} ;dodf kl5 d'To' ePsf] 5. oL b'j} efO a'l4ljqmd / /fds[i0f lgM;Gtfg ePsfn] :j= k|wfg ;]gfklt s[i0faxfb'/ s'“j/ /f0ffhLsf] ck'tfnL k¥of].

ljZj¿ksf] dlGb/ pb\3f6g

ltAat ljho u/]sf] pknIodf lj=;+= !(!@ df lznfGof; u/]sf] ljZj¿ksf] d"lt{ / dlGb/ agL tof/ eof]. >L kz'kltgfy  kl/;/sf] d[u:ynLl:yt ljZj¿ksf] ljzfn d"lt{cufl8 k'/Zr/0f, sf]l6xf]d OToflb ug{ nufO{ h+uL, lghfdtL efO–ef/bf/ ;a}nfO{ xflh/ u/fO{ ;f] ljZj¿ksf] d"lt{;lxt dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g u/L pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ ef]h;d]t v'jfOof].

lj=;+= !(@) c;f]h tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^# cS6'a/ !) sf lbg >L # h+u lzsf/sf] lgldQ klZrd kxf8tkm{ pSnL kf“rdfg] / lr/+uL eGHofª gf3]. To;kl5 a'9Lu08sL t/L uf]vf{ k'u]. To; jif{sf] bz}+ uf]vf{d} ;sfO{ >L # h+u l/8Ltkm{ k|:yfg u/]. l/8Ldf efO klZrdtkm{sf k|wfg ;]gfklt ab|Lg/l;+x;“u e]63f6 u/L ;g\ !*^# gf]e]Da/ !% sf lbg e]/L gbLsf] lsgf/df ;jf/L SofDk v8f u/]. o;/L ;g\ !*^# l8;]Da/ ! sf lbg >L # h+u t/fO{df cfOk'u]. Toxf“ cf?gf dg k/]sf xfQLx¿ h+uk|;fb, lah'nLk|;fb, a5f{x¿ b]vL h+u b· k/]. l8;]Da/ $ sf lbg ef/t an/fdk'/sf /fhf ;/ lblUjho l;+x s]=;L=P;=cfO{= klg >L # h+usf] bz{gfy{ lzsf/–lzlj/df cfOk'u]. l;dn eGg] 7fp“sf] h+undf eo+s/sf] xfQL–v]bf eof]. ;f] xfQL–v]bfaf6 >L #   h+u ;Gt'i6 eP eg] /fhf lblUjho l;+xsf] eg] cfZro{sf] ;Ldf /x]g. pgn] eg]– ‘o:tf] 8/nfUbf] cleofgsf] ;fy} /dfOnf] 36gf g d]/f] hLjgdf b]v]sf] lyP“, g b]Vg kfpg] cfz g} /fV5'.’ ;f] xfQL–v]bfdf @ j6f 7"nf btf/, @ j6f ;fgf btf/, $ j6f 9f]O{ / @ j6f 5fjfx¿ kqmfpdf k/].

To;kl5 >L # h+u k"j{ t/fO{tkm{ nfu]. adgL tfn, /fktL gbL, ;f]gfkmf“6, aaO{, kf6L3f6, jf0fu+uf cflb 7fp“df SofDk v8f u/L lzsf/ v]Nb}–v]Nb} pgL a'6jn cfOk'u]. rf/sf];] emf8Lsf] h+undf klg 7fp“–7fp“df SofDk v8f u/L lrtjg k'u]. lrtjgdf klg lzsf/ v]Nb} ;g\ !*^$ dfr{ $ sf lbg >L # h+u x]6f}8f cfOk'u]. x]6f}8fdf klg lzsf/ v]nL dfr{ !) sf lbg pgL sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u].

o; ;fnsf] lzsf/ ;jf/Ldf >L # h+usf] ;fy efO k|wfg ;]gfklt /f0ff]2Lk l;+x, efO hg/n wL/zdz]/, 5f]/f hg/n huth+u, ;;'/f s0f]{n lqljqmdl;+x yfkf -sfhLdfdf_’ ;DwL s0f]{n x]dbnl;+x yfkf, s0f]{n l8NnLl;+x a:g]t, s0f]{n l;l4dfg /fhe08f/L, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n /0fl;+x l;hfklt, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n k|e'/fd, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n j/°g l;+x, axfb'/ d]h/ uDeL/l;+x /fodfemL, cledfgl;+x, h'4jL/x¿ uPsf lyP. sf7df8f}+df efO hg/n hutzdz]/ sfodd'sfod k|wfgdGqL eO{ a;]sf lyP.

hGd–d/0f btf{sf] yfngL

o;} jif{ >L # h+un] hGd–d/0fsf] /]s8{ /fVg] sfo{nfO{ clgjfo{ u/L kxf8–db]ztkm{sf uf}8f, uf]:jf/f, lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfb]z u/L k7fP. o;/L hGd–d/0fsf] /]s8{ /fVg'kg]{ clgjfo{ g]kfn clw/fHoe/ ;j{k|yd nfu" ul/of].

lj=;+= !(@! c;f/ tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^$ h"g tfsf >L # h+un] /]lh8]G;LcGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx¿nfO{ sf7df8f}+ rf/ eGHofªleq :j]R5fk'j{s 3'dlkm/ ug{ / g]kfnLx¿nfO{ klg /]lh8]G;L -n}g_ leq k:g / n}gglhs d8fl/g;d]t s8f k|ltaGw nufP. o;  ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ /]lh8]G6 s0f]{n hh{ ¥ofDh]n] ;g\ !*^$ h'nfO{ ^ sf lbg la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ ;"rgf u/]. ;"rgfdf ‘k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/sf] cfb]zljgf g xfdL /]lh8]G;LcGtu{tsf dflg;x¿ sf7df8f}+ rf/ eGHofªleq :j]R5f;fy 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;S5f}+, g g]kfnLx¿ g} /]lh8]G;Ljl/kl/ 3'Dg ;S5g\’ eGg] s'/f pNn]v lyof]. /f]lh8]G6 ¥ofdh]n] km]l/ klg g]kfn ;/sf/ lj/f]wL rfn rNg s'g} g]kfnLnfO{ u'Ktr/ u/fO{ sfo{ l;4 ug{ vf]h]sf] a'lemPsfn] h+uaxfb'/n] o; k|sf/sf] k|ltaGwsf] sfo{ u/]sf] a'lemG5

o;} jif{ >L # h+un] uf]s0f{df em}+ gfufh'{gdf klg h+unsf] rf/}tkm{ kvf{nn] 3]g{ nufO{ Toxf“ a·nf;d]t lgdf{0f u/fpg nufP. gfufh'{gdf klg h+un] uf]s0f{ / 5l/ofdf em}+ k|z:t kz'kG5Lx¿ 5f]8\g nufP.

;g\ !*^$ l8;]Da/sf] ;'?d} >L # h+u t/fO{tkm{ k'gM lzsf/sf] lgldQ cf]n]{. lzsf/ ;jf/L SofDk bb{/f, l8of]df8L, k|tfkk'/, dxfb]j6f/, ejgL, v6'jf / 6d/o}nfdf v8f eof]. pk/f]Qm ;a} 7fp“x¿df >L # h+un] lzsf/ v]n]. cGTodf 8\o"dfsf] h+undf xfQL–v]bf u/]. xfQL–v]bfdf b'O{j6f 9f]O{ xfQL dfq kqmfpdf k/]. o;/L ;g\ !*^% hgj/L @# sf lbg >L # h+u sf7df8f}+ kmsL{ cfOk'u]. o; jif{sf] lzsf/ ;jf/L clt 5f]6f] eof].

k"j{ kxf8tkm{ hUuf gfkL ubf{ w]/}n] hUuf–hldg a9L lnP/ ;f] hldgsf] dfnkf]t;d]t glt/L pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvPsfn] hUufjfnfaf6 a9L hldg vf];L lnO{ ;g\ !*^% h"g;Dddf ;'s'Daf;L ef]6]x¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ u/fP.

lj=;+= !(@@ df hg/n huth+usL /fgL cyf{t\ zfxhfbL 6Lsf /fHonIdL /f0ffsf tkm{af6 5f]/f o'4k|tfkh+u /f0ff -gflt hg]{n_ sf] hGd eof]. o;/L >L # h+usf] h]7f] gflt cyf{t\ h]7L zfxhfbLtkm{af6 logL hGd]sf] x'“bf hGdgf;fy} >L # h+un] lognfO{ ‘d]h/ hg/n’ sf] kb lbP. logL hGd]sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 h]7L zfxhfbL 6Lsf /fHonIdLsf] d[To' eof].

o;} jif{ >L # h+un] ef]6tkm{ hfg] af6f]x¿sf] ‘;e]{ u/fpg nufP eg] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] gS;f;d]t tof/ ug{ nufP.

>L # h+un] lj=;+= !(@@ ebf}df hflu/bf/x¿sf gfddf cfb]z hf/L u/], h;df ;Dk"0f{ hflu/bf/x¿n] cf–cf?gf] sfo{sf] ljj/0f cfZjLg dlxgfleq a'emfpg'kg]{ clgjfo{ lyof]. ;fy}  ;f] ga'emfP hflu/af6 :jtM avf{:t x'g] s'/fsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof]. ‘k[YjL pN6]nf t/ h+usf] of] cfb]z pN6g]5}g. o; cfb]zdf s'g} s'/fsf] df]nlxhf x'g]5}g. Oi6ldq s;}nfO{ klg RofKg]5}g. ;RrfnfO{ OHht lbg", rf]/–km6fxfnfO{ ;hfo /  hl/jfgf ug"{. pk/f]Qm s'/f v';fdb u/L cyjf 3"; lbO{ jf rfs/L u/L klg 6g]{5}g===.’ cfb]zkqdf o:tf jfSox¿ n]lvPsf lyP.

>L # h+un] km]l/ klg o'/f]k e|d0f ug]{ r]i6f u/]sf] a'lemG5. lj=;+= !(@@ sflQs * ut] z'qmaf/ tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^% cS6f]a/ @& sf lbg tTsfnLg sfodd'sfod /]lh8]G6 n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n cf/=;L= n/]G;n] >L # h+usf] o'/f]k e|d0fsf] OR5fnfO{ k'li6 u/L >L # h+unfO{ kq n]v]sf 5g\. t/ o;kN6 klg >L # h+un] s] sf/0fn] xf], o'/f]k e|d0f :ylut u/].

tf]k k8\sfpg] rngsf] ;'?cft'?cft;

lj=;+= !(@# kmfu'g * ut] 6'“l8v]ndf sjfh eO/x]sf] ;dodf l/;OaL lnO{ Ps hgfn] n]l?6g]G6 hg/n avth+u /f0ffnfO{ t/jf/n] k|xf/ u¥of], t/ avth+usf] cb{nL 5ft] cDa/Wjh vqL glhs} ePsfn] pgn] 5ftf t]:of{O{ t/jf/sf] k|xf/ 5]s]. avth+u sfl6gaf6 hf]luP / sf6\g k|of; ug]{ JolQmnfO{ em'G8\ofO{ bl08t ul/of]. 5ft] cDa/Wjh vqLn] ‘sf]t]’ sf] dfgf kfP.

Tolt a]nf sf7df8f}+df ;a]/} 9f]n–gu/f ahfO{ ;dosf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] rng lyof] t/ 6f9f–6f9fsf dflg;x¿n] ;f] 9f]n–gu/f ah]sf] ;'Gb}gy]. To;}n] >L # h+un] lj=;+= !(@# b]lv 9f]n–gu/f ahfpg] rng aGb u/L lglZrt ;dodf 6'“l8v]naf6 tf]k k8\sfpg] rng rnfP.

eft–kfgL rnfOof]

lj=;+= !(@# r}tdf hg/n wL/zdz]/ efph" lx/0oue{b]jL  -d}of” dxf/fgL_ ;dIf uP/ xft hf]8L ‘d]/L hxfg gGbs'df/Lsf] eft rnfOkfpm“’ eGg k'u]. d}of“ dxf/fgLn] klg ‘ef]ln ;a]/} alxgL gGbs'df/LnfO{ dsxf“ k7fOlbg';\’ eg]sfn] wL/zdz]/n] cf?gL >dtL gGbs'df/LnfO{ ef]lnkN6 ;a]/} yfkfynL b/af/df k7fP. >L # h+u e'hf vfg nfUbf a|f˜d0fLsf] ;§f efO–a'xf/L gGbs'df/Ln] e'hf 6qmØfPsf] b]vL >L # h+un] slxn] a'xf/Lsf] d'vlt/ t slxn] e'hflt/ k6s–k6s x]g{ yfn]. olQs}df glhs} al;/x]sL d}of“ dxf/fgLn] ‘s] gh/ ePsf] < e'hf Ho"gf/ ul/alS;of];\ g’ eg]sLn] >L # h+un] e'hf vfOlbP. o;/L gGbs'df/L b]jLsf] :jtM eft rlnxfNof]. gGbs'df/LsL cfdf klxn] hf]lugL eP/ uPsL / k'gM u[x:yLdf nfuL gGbs'df/Lsf] hGd ePsf]n] lgh gGbs'df/Lsf] xftsf] eft grn]sf] /x]5.

ef/tsf] s'r ljxf/af6 k|z:t} z/0ffyL{x¿ sf7df8f}+df cfO{ a;f]af; u/]sf lyP. pgLx¿nfO{ sf]r]df]r] elgGYof]. pgLx¿sf] kfgL;d]t rNb}gYof]. pgLx¿dfly ePsf] cTofrf/sf] ljrf/ u/L Ps lbg ef/bf/L ;ef eO/fv]sf] ;dodf >L # h+un] sf]r]df]r]x¿sf] xftsf] kfgL lkP. ;f] lbgb]lv tL sf]r]df]r]x¿sf xftaf6 ;a}n] kfgL lkpg yfn]. >L # h+un] ;fx" wg;'Gb/ ;fNdLn] u/]sf] u'gsf] :d/0f u/L To;} cj;/df ;fNdL / ef]6]sf] xftsf] kfgL;d]t rnfP.

gGbs'df/Lsf 5f]/fx¿ v8\u, b]j, rGb| / eLdzdz]/x¿sf ;xf]b/ dfdf / ;f}t]gL dfdf cyf{t\ h+u yfkf / zdz]/ yfkfx¿sf] klg cfk;df eft rn]sf] lyPg. lj=;+= !(^% h]7–c;f/ tbg';f/ ;g\ !()* df >L #  rGb|zdz]/sf] o'/f]k ofqf x'“bf h'4zdz]/, ?b|zdz]/, lx/0ozdz]/;fd' a]nfotdf >L # rGb|n] s0f]{n rGb|h+u yfkfnfO{ tn / s0f]{n l8NnLzdz]/ yfkfnfO{ dfly /fvL eft v'jfPkl5 oL yfkfx¿aLr klg cfk;df eft rn]sf] xf].

sf7df8f}+df hf8f] ;'? ePsf]n] >L # h+u ;g\ !*^% l8;]Da/df lrtjgtkm{ lzsf/sf] lgldQ cf]n]{. t/fO{df ;j{k|yd >L # h+usf] ;jf/L SofDk l;d/fdf v8f eof]. To;kl5 xnfn vf]l/of, anftbt, gLru9, /tgk'/, nIdLk'/ / cflv/df afudtLsf] lsgf/f kTy/3§fdf SofDk v8f eof]. Toxf“ afudtL gbLn] ;of}+ la3f hldg gf]S;fg kf/]sf] b]vL h+un] Toxf“sf hldGbf/ / rf}w/Lx¿nfO{ af]nfO{ af“w af“Wg bz xhf/ ?lkof“ lgsf;f ul/lbP. gk'u ePdf ;"rgf u/L yk lgsf;f ul/lbg] cfb]z u/L pgL k'gM lzsf/ ;jf/Ltkm{ nfu]. lzsf/ SofDk k'gM cbd/fdf ;¥of]. Toxf“af6 lqh'ufdf SofDk v8f eof]. Toxf“ xfQL–v]bf u/L h+un] % j6f xfQL kqmfp u/]. Toxf“af6 cn}+rL uf]nfdf SofDk ;¥of]. To; 7fp“df cn}+rLsf] 7"nf] v]tL lyof]. cn}+rL v]tL ug]{x¿nfO{ >L # h+un] af]nfO{ ca pk|fGt cn}+rL s;}nfO{ klg laqmLljt/0f ug{ gkfpg], c¿nfO{ laqmL ug]{ df]nd} ;/sf/nfO{ laqmL ug'{kg]{ cf1f lbP. ahf/df nuL ;sL g;sL laqmL ug'{sf] ;§f ;'ky d"Nodf ;/sf/n] Ps} k6s p7fOlbg] ePsfn] cn}+rL v]tLjfnx¿ klg b· k/]. Toxf“af6 >L # h+u ;f]em} sf7df8f}+ kms]{.

sf7df8f}+sf] k':tsfnodf c+u|]hL / ef/tLo k':tsx¿sf] cfjZos k/]sfn] h+un] ljb]zaf6 k':tsx¿ dufpg nfUg] /sdsf] lgsf;f ul/lbP. ;fy} ;/sf/L dfnuf]bfdx¿df /lxcfPsf] grflxg] ;Dk"0f{ dfn;fdfgx¿ lnnfd ul/lbg" eGg] cfb]z;d]t lbP.

;g\ !*^^ l8;]Da/ !! sf lbg >L # h+u k'gM lrtjgd} lzsf/sf] lgldlQ cf]n]{. lrtjgdf 7fp“–7fp“df SofDk v8f u/L lzsf/ v]Nb} rf/sf];] emf8L a'6jn k'u]. Toxf“ kfNkf–tfG;]gaf6 h+usf ;flx“nf efO klZrdtkm{sf k|wfg ;]gfklt ab|Lg/l;+x;“u e]6 eof]. a'6jnd} efO ab|Lg/l;+xsf] cd/ gfd u/]sL 5f]/f]sf] d[To' ePsf] ;"rgf cfOk'Uof]. d[tssf] gfp“df lzjfno :yfkgf ug{sf] lgldlQ >L # h+un] ab|Lg/l;+xnfO{ !@ ;o ?lkof“ lbP. a'6jnaf6 efO ab|Lg/l;+xnfO{ kfNkftkm{ k7fO{ >L # h+un] u8\ufdf SofDk v8f u/]. Toxf“ ;g\ !*%* df cyf{t\ ub/sf] ;dodf ljb|f]xLx¿n] k|z:t wg uf8]sf 5g\ eGg] Jofks xNnf rn]sfn] >L # h+un] To; 7fp“df vGg] sfo{ u/fP. t/ Toxf“ yf]/} lkQn] ef“8fx¿ / lvofn] vfPsf yf]qf e?jf aGb'sx¿ dfq km]nf k/].

:j0f{ hGdf]T;jdf xhf/ a|fDxd0f ef]hg:jdf xhf/ a|fDxd0f ef]hg;

Toxf“af6 jf0fu+uf, ;f]/fuGh, eujfgk'/, l;HgL3f6, sf]6'jf, dLgfkf]v/, /fh3f6, d5nL3f6;Dd SofDk v8f u/L >L # h+u lzsf/ v]Nb} dxfsfnLsf] lsgf/df k'u]. Toxf“af6 >L # h+un] efO k|wfg ;]gfklt /0ff]2Lk l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf k|z:t ;]gfsf hjfgx¿sf ;fy 5f]/f hg/n huth+unfO{ ef/t–sfzLk'/sf /fhf lzj/fh l;+xsL 5f]/L;“u lax] ug{sf] nflu ef/ttkm{ k7fP. cfkm" lzsf/ v]nL ToxL+ s'/L a;]. >L # h+u lzsf/ v]Nb} apjgdf SofDk v8f ul//x]sf] cj;/df 5f]/f hg/n huth+usf] ljjfx ljlwjt\¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;"rgf efO /0ff]2Lkl;+xn] k7fP.

;g\ !*^& dfr{ @# sf lbg >L # h+usf] SofDk s6gLdf v8f eof]. ljjfxdf uPsf ;Dk"0f{ hjfgx¿ b'nfxf–b'nxL;lxt ToxL+ cfOk'u]. To;kl5 >L # h+u ;Dk"0f{ bnansf ;fy ;g\ !*^& clk|n !@ sf lbg sf7df8f}+ kmsL{ cfOk'u].

>L # h+usf] hGd ;g\ !*!& h"g !* sf lbg ePsf] xf] tfklg ltlycg';f/ o;} jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ !*^& h'nfO{ % sf lbg %) jif{sf] pd]/df k|j]z u/]sf] x'“bf d}of“ dxf/fgL lx/0oue{b]jLsf] cfb]zd'tfljs :j0f{ hGdf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/of]. o; hGdf]T;jdf >L # h+un] Ps xhf/ ufO{ bfg u/] eg] Ps xhf/ a|f˜d0fx¿nfO{ ef]hg u/fpg'sf] ;fy} gub / j:q;d]t bfg u/]. o:t} ul/au'?jfx¿nfO{ klg ef]hg u/fO{ gub / j:q k|bfg u/]. To;kl5 efOef/bf/ ;a}n] cf}sftcg';f/ ;Sbf] :j0f{ pkxf/:j¿k >L # h+unfO{ k|bfg u/L clejfbg u/]. To;kl5 ;a} efOef/bf/x¿nfO{ >L # h+un] cf}sftcg';f/ ef]hg u/fP.

qmdzM

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