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/fhf kmfxbsf pbfx/0fLo ;fpbL
c/asf /fhf kmfxbsf] u2L cf/f]x0fsf] aL;f}+ jflif{sf]T;jnfO{ ;fpbL hgtfx¿ w"dwfdsf
;fy dgfp“b} 5g\. /fi6«sf] wfld{s d"No–dfGotf / k/Dk/fnfO{ hf]ufp“b}
/fhf kmfxbn] ;fpbL c/]laofnfO{ cfly{s / ;fdflhsnufot x/]s If]qsf] pGglt / k|ultsf nflu
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\.fpbL c/asf /fhf kmfxbsf] u2L
cf/f]x0fsf] aL;f}+ jflif{sf]T;jnfO{ ;fpbL hgtfx¿ w"dwfdsf ;fy
dgfpb}5g/fi6«sf]wfld{sd"No–dfGotf/k/Dk/fnfO{hf]ufpb} /fhf kmfxbn] ;fpbL
c/]laofnfO{ cfly{s / ;fdflhsnufot x/]s If]qsf] pGglt / k|ultsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf 5g; ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] t]n pTkfbg ug]{ / dWok"j{sf] d'Vo
zlQmsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;fpbL c/]laofn] Psflt/ d'l:nd hut\sf] cf:yfnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg'k/]sf]
5 eg] csf{lt/ ljZjJofkL / If]qLo ;Gt'ng ldnfpg'kg]{ bfloTj klg 5. ;g\ !(*@ lt/ k|ltAof/n $) kfp08 kg]{ k]6«f]nsf] d"No ;g\ !((* df
k|ltAof/n !) kfp08df em/]sf] lyof]. ljut !& jif{b]lv nuftf/ k]6«f]nsf] d"Nodf
cfPsf] ah]6 3f6fsf] ;d:of ;g\ @))) df cfP/ ;dfwfg x'g'df /fhf kmfxbsf] 7"nf]
e"ldsf ePsf] s'/fdf ;fpbL hgtf ljZjf; u5{g\. ;+;f/s} cy{tGqnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ k]6«f]nsf] d"Nosf] ptf/r9fjsf] s'/f
dfq xf]Og, d'l:ndx¿sf] kljq wfld{s :yn dSsf / dlbgf;d]t /x]sf] /fi6«sf] /fhf ePsf]
x}l;otn] klg /fhf kmfxbdfly tL wfld{s :ynsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj klg /x]sf] 5. ;fy} ;fpbL
c/]laofn] ljZjsf cGo /fi6«x¿df ;d]t dl:hb lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos /sd pknAw u/fp“b}
cfPsf] 5. ;fpbL c/an] k|To]s jif{ @) nfveGbf a9L d'l:nd wdf{jnDaLx¿nfO{ wfld{s e|d0fsf]
aGbf]a:t klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5. ljZj cy{tGq / wfld{s cf:yfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt /fVg kg]{ bf]xf]/f] bfloŒj
af]s]sf /fhf kmfxbsf] k|;+zf ub}{ s]xL ;docl3 dfq dWok"j{ k|;f/0f sDkgL -PdaL;L_ l;t
af]Ng] qmddf cd]l/sfsf k"j{/fi6«klt hh{ a'zn] eg]sf lyP– ‘/fhf kmfxb
;xof]uL, b[9 lgZroL, gLltjfg\ / ;Ddflgt JolQm x'g'x'G5.’ ljs6 / p/f7 nfUbf] ;fpbL c/]laofdf cfh sl/a $% xhf/ zøofsf # ;oj6feGbf
a9L c:ktfn 5g\ eg] s'g} hdfgfdf ;Dk"0f{ hgtf lg/If/ /x]sf] /fi6«df cfh @$ xhf/eGbf
a9L ljBfno, * j6f ljZjljBfno / c;+Vo SofDk;x¿ tyf tflnd s]Gb|x¿df %) nfveGbf a9L
ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog/t 5g\. oxf“ Joj:yfks, k|zf;s, Jofkf/L, lrlsT;s / cGo Joj;foLx¿
;lDdlnt gof“ dWodjuL{o ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5. clxn] ;fpbL c/]laofl;t cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ;Ifd km'6an 6f]nL 5, hf]
clxn];Dd nuftf/ tLg k6s ljZjskdf ;xefuL eO;s]sf] / cfufdL ljZjsk km'6ansf nflu klg 5gf}6
eO;s]sf] 5. o; /fi6«sf] ;kmntf, ;d[l4 / zflGtsf nflu /fhf kmfxbn] oxf“sf]
;dflhs Pstf / k/Dk/fut d"No Pjd\ dfGotfnfO{ hf]ufpg klg 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\.
k"j{lzIffdGqLsf] x}l;otn] klg c/a hgtfsf] z}lIfs bIftf j[l4sf nflu /fhfsf]
d"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ 5. oxf“ pRr lzIffsf] Joj:yf eP tfklg /fhf kmfxbn]
c/aL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cd]l/sf, o'/f]k / hfkfgdf yk pRr lzIff xfl;n u/fpg lg/Gt/ k|f]T;fxg
lbPsf 5g\. oxf“sf] hg;+Vofsf] kf“rdWo] tLg hgf @! jif{d'lgsf 5g\. tL
o'jfx¿sf nflu cufdL kf“r jif{leq nfvf}+ ;+Vofdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ul/g] ePsf]
5. ;fpbL c/]laof Pp6f wfld{s Joj:yf ePsf] /fi6« eP tfklg OG6/g]6,
6]lnlehg, kqklqsf / k|d'v k|sfzg u[xh:tf cfw'lgs ;~rf/dfWodn] ;DkGg x'g'df ;fpbL ;dfhdf
cfk;L 5n°n ug]{ k'/fgf] k/Dk/f / hgtfsf] kL/Joyf ;'Gg] /fhfsf] cf?g} afgLn] klg cToGt}
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5. /fhf kmfxb cfkm} eGg] u5{g\– ‘d
tGg]/Lx¿sf] lktf / joisx¿sf] bfh' x'“, tkfO{+x¿sf] b'Mv g} d]/f] b'Mv /
tkfO{+x¿sf] ;'v g} d]/f] ;'v xf].’ /fhfn] hgtfsf] ;d:of a'em\gsf nflu /fhf / s'g} klg gful/saLr h'g;'s}
a]nf cgf}krfl/s k/fdz{sf nflu a}7s a:g ;Sg] j}wflgs Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5g\. To; Joj:yfnfO{
k/fdz{ kl/ifb\ cyf{t\ dlhln; cn ;f]p/fsf] ¿k lbOPsf] 5. To; ;do ^) ;b:o /x]sf] ;f]
kl/ifb\n] /fhfnfO{ ljljw ljifodf lj:t[t k/fdz{ lbg] u5{. xfn ! ;o @) ;b:oLo ;f] kl/ifb\df
ljleGg hfltsf k|ltlglw, wfld{s g]tf, ;/sf/L cflwsf/L, k|ltli7t JolQmTjsf ;fy} Jofkf/L Pjd\
ljleGg Joj;fosf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg ;lDdlnt u/fOPsf] 5. ;fy} Ps hgf ueg{/sf] g]t[Tjdf !# j6f
If]qLo kl/ifb\ klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5. cfTdlge{/ cfw'lgs ljZjdf k/Dk/fut 9f“rfsf] ;fpbL
;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ dlhln; cn ;f]p/fn] ;+:yfut 9f“rf k|bfg ug]{ u5{. sl/a cfwf ztfAbLb]lv ;Ldf ljjfb /x]sf] stf/, odg / s'j]tl;tsf] ;Ldf
ljjfb klg /fhf kmfxbs} k|oTgaf6 ;'lNemPsf] 5. clxn] /fhf kmfxb Oh/fon / c/aaLrsf] ;d:of
klg zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;lqmo 5g\. cfw'lgs ;fpbL c/]laofsf ;+:yfks /fhf cAb'n clhh cn ;fpbsf 5f]/fsf] ¿kdf
kmfxbsf] hGd ;g\ !(@# df ePsf] lyof]. ;fg} pd]/df kmfxbn] ;/sf/L k|zf;g rnfpg]af/] tflnd
lnPsf lyP. ;g\ !($% df ;fgk|mflG;:sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{ uPsf]
;fpbL 6f]nLdf kmfxb klg ;lDdlnt lyP. ;g\ !(^# df cfGtl/s dfldnf;DaGwL dGqL / o;sf]
kf“r jif{kl5 bf];|f] pkk|wfgdGqL eP. ;g\ !(&% sf] dfr{df vflnb lag cAb'n clhh ;fpbL /fhf 3f]lift ePkl5
kmfxb o'j/fhflw/fh / pkk|wfgdGqL 3f]lift eP. kmfxb Gofoaf6 dfq zflGt k|fKt x'g] s'/fdf
ljZjf; u5{g\. ;g\ !(&%–!(*$ aLrsf] of]hgfsfndf /fi6«sf] k"jf{wf/ tof/
ePsf] lyof]. gof“–gof“ / km/flsnf ;8s, ljdfg:yx¿ tyf ;x/sf] lj:tf/sfo{df
kmfxb ;+nUg lyP. kmfxbsf] k|To]s If]qdf ;]jf / pBf]usf] ;d[l4sf nflu Pp6f s]Gb| vf]Ng]
of]hgf /x]sf] 5. u|fdL0f If]qdf kmfxbsf] e"ld ljt/0fnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ 7"nf]
nufgLsf kmfld{ª OG6/k|fOh]hx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5. kmntM d?e"ldn] 9flsPsf] /fi6«
eP klg ;fpbL c/]laofn] a;]{lg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ux'“, b'Uw pTkfbgsf j:t',
kmnkm"n / ;fu;AhL lgof{t ub}{ cfPsf] 5. jf:tjdf ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] PsLs[t
8fo/L kmfd{ ePsf] /fi6«sf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] ;fpbL c/]laofdf kmfxbn] O:nfd wd{sf]
d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf af}l4s¿kn] ;d[4 ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug'{
/fi6«sf] k|d'v of]hgf /x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\. ;g\ !(*@ df kmfxbn] ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;fpbL c/]laofsf] /fHof/f]x0f u/]sf
lyP. o:t} /fhs'df/ cAb'Nnfx lag cAb'n clhh o'j/fhlw/fh / pkk|wfgdGqL tyf /fhs'df/ ;'Ntfg
lag cAb'n clhh /Iff / p8\8og;lxt bf];|f] pkk|wfgdGqL agfOP. kmfxbn] cfkm" /fhf
3f]lift x'gf;fy ;fpbL c/]laofsf hgtfnfO{ ;b}j cfkm"x¿ ljZj ;d'bfosf xf}+ eGg]
efjgf;lxt cl3 a9fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP. ljZjsf sl/a &) j6f /fi6«nfO{ ;fpbL c/]laofn] cfly{s ;xof]u
k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5. kmfxbsf] zf;gsfndf cu{gfOh]zg ckm O:nflds sGkm/]G; ;fpbL c/]laofsf] cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ g} Toxf“sf] k]6«f]s]ldsn xf].
;fpbLsf] nfn;fu/ / vf8Lsf] t6l:yt h'j]n / ofGa'sf t]n k|zf]wg s]Gb|x¿ ljZjs} ;a}eGbf
cTofw'lgsdWo] kb{5g\. ljut @% jif{df #@ ca{ 8n/ vr]{/ tL s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf].
clxn] ;fpbL c/]laofsf] krf; k|ltzt cfDbfgL tL s]Gb|af6 x'g] ub{5. ;fpbL c/]laofdf ¿vn]
3]l/Psf lgjf; If]qsf ;8s, kfs{, dl:hb / ;fdflhs s]Gb|x¿ Toxf“sf] r'gf}tLk"0f{
jftfj/0fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ ul/Psf] ;x/Ls/0fsf] gd'gf xf]. h'j]n / ofGa'sf] zfxL cfof]usf]
cWoIf /x“bf /fhf kmfxbn] pQm ;x/Ls/0f of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/fPsf lyP. cf?gf] ;fzgsfnsf]
;g\ !(()–!((( sf] cjlwdf kmfxbn] :jf:Yo, :ofxf/, lzIff, t]nafx]s cGo cy{tGq /
s[lifIf]qsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] k|fyldstf lbPsf lyP. clxn] Toxf“ lghLs/0f / ljb]zL
nufgLsf] dfWodaf6 cy{tGqnfO{ dfly p7fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5. /fi6«df /]x]sf] ljzfn k|fs[lts
Uof; e08f/ klg Pp6f gof“ pBf]usf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5. k|:t'lt M cf]dz+s/ >]i7 |
| cfj/0f || syf || Oltxf; || :jf:Yo || dgf]lj1fg || cf}ifwL uLtf || hfgsf/L || /fhf kmfxb || ;xLb lbj; || Main | Home | |
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