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zxLbx¿nfO{ t8\kfP/ dfl/Psf] If0f /ftsf] bz ah]sf] lyof]. df3 dlxgfsf] lr;f] l;/]6f]n] d'6' g}
sdfp“Yof]. ToxL a]nf /fhb|f]xsf] d'2fdf Hofg;hfo kfPsf g]kfn cfdfsf b'O{ ;k't bz/y
rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7nfO{ uf]nL 7f]s]/ d[To'b08 lbgsf nflu lji0f'dtLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf]
zf]efeujtLtkm{ nlu+b} lyof]. pgLx¿nfO{ lnP/ Pp6f nx/L l;+xb/af/af6 Kofkmnsf] af6f]
x'“b} cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof]. ToxL nx/Ldf d[To'b08sf] sfd tfd]nL ug]{ cfb]z kfPsf
/f0ffsf clkm;/, l;kfxL, cf7kxl/of / b'O{ kf]8]sf] 6f]nL klg lyof]. pQm 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj
hg/n g/zdz]/n] u/]sf lyP. pgsf ;fydf pgLd'lgsf s0f]{n rGb|axfb'/ yfkf, d]h/
‘k|f0f/fh’ eGg] 7s'/Lnufotsfx¿ klg ;+nUg lyP. d[To'b08sf
nflu jw:yntkm{ nluPsf b'O{ ;k'tdWo] slnnf] pd]/sf u+ufnfnnfO{ /f0ffzf;s h'4zdz]/;d]t dfkmL
dufpg rfxGy]. To;}n] af6f]el/ nx/Ldf g/zdz]/n] u+ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL dufpg] k|of; ul//x]. oBlk
k|hftGqsf nflu k|f0ffx'lt lbg cft'/ u+ufnfnn] dfkmL dufpg rfxg] g/zdz]/nufotsf
l;kfxL clkm;/x¿nfO{ d'vel/sf] hjfkm lb+b} elg/x]– ‘xfdLn] s] lauf/]sf 5f}+ /
dfkmL dfUg] < a? ltdLx¿n] xfdL;“u dfkmL dfUg'k5{.’ pd]/df slnn} eP klg pgL
hf]lznf / jL/ lyP. cToGt} lg8/ :jefjsf pgn] h]ndf r/d oftgfsf] lzsf/ x'“bf klg slxNo}
cf?gf] lz/ /f0ff;fd' em'sfPgg\. d[To'b08sf] km};nfsf ;dodf klg slt klg ljrlnt gePsf pgnfO{
d[To'b08sf] clGtd ;do;Dd dfkmL dufpg] k|oTg eO/˜of]. cGttM
b'O{ ;k'tnfO{ lnP/ lx+8]sf] nx/L zf]efeujtLl:yt efrfv';L bf]efgdf k'Uof]. Toxf“
af“;sf vDafx¿ uf8]/ To;cl3 g} kmf“;L lbg] 7fp“ tof/ ul/Psf] lyof].
b'j}nfO{ ToxL vDafdf af“w]/ k'gM hg/n g/zdz]/n] u+ufnfnnfO{ eg]– ‘km]l/ Ps
k6s ;do af“sL 5, dfkmL dfu\.’ t/
u+ufnfnn] g/zdz]/sf] k|:tfjnfO{ nTofp“b} cToGt} 3[0ffsf ;fy hjfkm lbP– ‘a?
cGofo / cTofrf/sf nflu uNtL dx;'; ub}{ t}+n] dfkmL dfu\.’ u+ufnfnaf6
o:tf] hjfkm cfPkl5 g/zdz]/ bz/y rGbtkm{ kms]{/ eg]– ‘eg\ t]/f] clGtd OR5f s]
5<’ hjfkmdf
bz/y rGbn] eg]– ‘dnfO{ /f0ffzf;g vQd ePsf] x]g]{ OR5f 5, s] t}+n] Tof] OR5f
k'¥ofpg ;S5;\<’ u+ufnfnsf]
cf?gf] c8fg / bz/y rGbsf] /f0ffzf;g vQd ePsf] x]g]{ OR5f/ o:tf] cgk]lIft hjfkm ;'g]kl5
g/zdz]/nfO{ vlkg;Sg' eof] / pgn] kf]8]nfO{ cfb]z lbP– ‘uf]nL 7f]s\/’ pgLx¿sf]
xTofsf nflu b'O{ hgf tflndk|fKt kf]8]x¿ nluPsf lyP. pgLx¿dWo] Ps kf]8]n] g/zdz]/sf]
cfb]zcg';f/ ;j{k|yd bz/y rGbsf] v'§fdf uf]nL xfGof]. pgs} cfb]zd'tfljs bf];|f] uf]nL
lt3|fdf xfGof]. To;kl5 bz/y rGbsf] lt3|f / v'§faf6 /utsf] en aUg yfNof], pgL 56k6fpg
yfn]. cf?gf
;fyLsf] o:tf] 56k6fx6n] u+ufnfnnfO{ vlkg;Sg' eof]. pgn] Tof] ;xg ;s]gg\ / bz/ynfO{ uf]nL
bflu/x]sfx¿nfO{ s8f :j/df eg]– ‘olb ;S5;\ eg] t]/f] afpnfO{ Ps} uf]nLn] xfg]/
df/\.’ u+ufnfnsf]
pQm :j/ ;'g]kl5 g/zdz]/n] u+ufnfnsf] 3'“8fdf uf]nL xfg]. To;kl5 pgn] kf]8]nfO{
bz/ysf] sf]vfdf uf]nL xfGg nufP, clg t bz/y emg\ 56k6fpg nfu]. bz/y
rGbsf] 56k6fx6 b]v]/ u+ufnfnn] dfkmL dfu"g\ eGg] rfxgfcg';f/ Ps} k6sdf pgnfO{
gdfl/Psf] egfO ‘g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf;df k|hfkl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf’ sf n]vs
8f= /fh]z uf}tdsf] 5. t/ g/zdz]/sf] cfu|x / rfxgf ljk/Lt u+ufnfnn] dfkmL dfUg'sf] ;§f
g/zdz]/nufotsf /f0ffx¿nfO{ af/Daf/ ufnL ul//x]. cGTodf g/zdz]/n] kf]8]nfO{ bz/y rGbsf]
5ftLdf uf]nL xfGg c/fPkl5 dfq bz/y rGbn] uf]nLsf] clGtd k|xf/dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ kL8faf6
d'lQm kfP. lj=;+=
!((& df3 !$ ut]sf] Tof] dWo/ftdf bz/y rGbn] /fhf, b]z / hgtfsf nflu k|f0fsf] cfx'lt
lbP/ cd/ zxLb ag]. otf
zxfbt k|flKtsf vflt/ u+ufnfn b'O{ uf]nL vfP/ 56k6fO/x]sf lyP. pgLx¿ u+ufnfnnfO{ ;s];Dd
dfkmL dufpg rfxGy]. t/ cfx'ltsf nflu tof/ u+ufnfn cem} klg dfkmL dfUg tof/ lyPgg\. u+ufnfnsf]
Tof] 56k6L b]v]/ uf]nL xfGgsf nflu nluPsf] kf]8]n] uf]nL xfGg dfg]g. a? u+ufnfnsf] Tof]
kL8fbfos 56k6L b]v]/ Sjf“Sjf“ ?g yfNof]. g/zdz]/n] p;nfO{ w]/} kmsfP, k|nf]eg
b]vfP t/ klg Tof] kf]8] u+ufnfnnfO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg tof/ ePg. bz/y rGbnfO{ uf]nL xfGg]
kf]8]nfO{ g/zdz]/n] uf]nL 7f]Sg c/fP t/ pm klg 8/n] y/y/ sfld/x]sf] lyof]. p;n]
eGof]– ‘d uf]nL xfGg ;lQmg“.’ cGTodf hg/n g/zdz]/ :jod\n] u+ufnfndfly
uf]nL k|xf/ u/]. klxn] k]6 / To;kl5 sf]vfdf nfu]sf] b'O{ uf]nLn] u+ufnfnsf] k|f0fkv]?
p8\of] / !((& sf] df3 !$ ut]s} dWo/ftdf bz/y rGb;“u} pgn] klg zxfbt kfO{ cd/ zxLb
ag]. g/zdz]/sf] cs}{ s'/f g]kfn
k|hfkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:o uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWooåf/f lnlvt ‘g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf;
;Gbe{’ df pNn]v ePcg';f/ u+ufnfnnfO{ xflgPsf] uf]nLdWo] tLg uf]nL g/zdz]/ :jod\n]
xfg]sf lyP. clGtd b'O{ uf]nL xfGg kf]8]nfO{ ;3fPsf] pkfWoon] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\. o;}u/L
Oltxf;sf/ 8f= /fh]z uf}tdn] klg u+ufnfnnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] g/zdz]/ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\. cf?gf]
k':ts ‘g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf;df k|hfkl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf’ tof/ ug]{ qmddf
8f= uf}tdn] d[To'b08sf nflu vl6Psfx¿dWo] d]h/ j]baxfb'/ l;njfn, n]l?6g]G6 s[i0faxfb'/
yfkf / bf];|f] kf]8]l;t e]6 ePsf] atfPsf 5g\. t/
g/zdz]/n] eg] bz/y / u+ufnfnnfO{ cfkm"n] uf]nL gxfg]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\. pgn] tGg]/L
å}dfl;ssf] jif{ @@ c+s ! df k|sflzt ‘g/zdz]/ Oltxf; / ;+:d/0f’ df cfkm"n]
uf]nL xfGg] kf]8]nfO{ ;3fPsf] dfq atfPsf 5g\. o;/L
uf]nL xfGg ;3fPsf] dfq s'/f ug]{ hg/n g/zdz]/n] xfn} k|sflzt ‘pxf“s}
h'jfgL’ gfdsf] cfTdj[QfGtdf pNn]v u/]cg';f/ bz/ynfO{ cg'ejL kf]8]n] Ps} uf]nLdf
‘sfd vQd’ u/]sf] lyof]. t/ u+ufnfnnfO{ uf]nL xfGg nluPsf] bf];|f] kf]8]n] eg]
aGb'ssf] l6«u/ tfGg'sf] ;§f pN6} pQm aGb's ?of“s]/ efu]sf] x'gfn] l;kfxLx¿n] kq]m/
NofPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5. bz/ynfO{ dfbf{ t cfkm" / s0f]{n rGb|axfb'/ yfkf cln k/sf]
kf6Ldf a;]sf] / ToxL“ l;kfxLx¿n] pQm kf]8]nfO{ kqm]/ xflh/ u/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5. t/
pQm kf]8]nfO{ cg]s k|nf]eg, wDsL lb+bf klg ‘a? dnfO{ df/] x'G5, d t ;lSbg“’
egL e'O“df nl8a'8L ub}{ ?g nfu]sf]n] klxn]s} kf]8]nfO{ yk alS;; lbg] cfZjf;gsf ;fy
csf]{ Ps af]tn /S;L klg lknfO{ kf6Laf6 cf°" cfPsf] g/zdz]/n] atfPsf 5g\.
‘Ps}rf]6L dfg]{ eGbfeGb} d]/f] ;fyLnfO{ klxn] lsg dfl/;\, dnfO{ klg uf]nL 7f]s\’
eGb} s/fO/x]sf u+ufnfntkm{ c+ufnf] xfn]/ kf]8]nfO{ Toxf“;Dd k'¥ofPsf] / aGb's
t]:of{pg ;3fPsf] t/ aGb'ssf] l6«u/ eg] kf]8]n] g} tfg]sf] s'/f g/zdz]/n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\. t/
pgsf] pQm egfO Oltxf;sf/x¿n] tTsfnLg JolQmx¿nfO{ ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /fv]/ tof/ kf/]sf]
Oltxf;l;t d]n vf“b}g. uf]nL xfGg gdfGg] kf]8]nfO{ h]n ;hfo u+ufnfnnfO{
uf]nL xfGg gdfGg] / a? cfkm}nfO{ dfl/lbg" eGb} ?g] cg'ejxLg kf]8]nfO{ uf]nL
xfGg gdfg]s} lgx'“df /f0ff ;/sf/n] ^ dlxgfsf] h]n ;hfo lbPsf] 8f= /fh]z uf}td hfgsf/L
lbG5g\. 8f= uf}tdsf cg';f/ h]n ;hfo kfpg] pQm kf]8]l;t uf}tdsf] e]6 ePsf] lyof]. e]6
x'“bf tTsfnLg 36gfsf] Oltj[QfGt cfkm"nfO{ kf]8]n] atfPsf] uf}tdaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5. d[To'b08sf]
km};nf ;'gfPkl5 bz/yrGb / u+ufnfn >]i7n] b'j}n] Ps}rf]6L Ps 7fp“df dg{ kfpm“
eGg] k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP. pgLx¿n] dg'{eGbf cufl8 zf]efeujtLsf] bz{g ug{ kfpm“ eGg] dfu
/fv]. pgLx¿n] zf]efeujtLd} /f0ffzf;g 9fNg] k|0f u/]kl5 k|hfkl/ifb\sf] ;b:otf lnPsf lyP. zf]efeujtL
k'u]/ bz/y / u+ufnfnn] k"hfsf] 6k/L dlGb/leq r9fP/ dlGb/sf] kl/qmdf ub}{ ‘eujtL
dftf cfh xfdL b'j} k|zGg 5f}+, xh'/sxf“ klxn] cfP/ /f0ffzf;g 9fNg] efsn u/]sf lyof}+,
xh'/sxL“ cfP/ k|f0f Tofu ug{ kfof}+’ eg]sf lyP. uLtf k9\b} kmf“;L r9\b} bz/y
rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ t8\kfO{ t8\kfO{ dfl/g'eGbf 7Ls ^ lbgcufl8 z'qm/fh
zf:qLnfO{ 6]s'sf] krnLl:yt v/Lsf] af]6df em'G8\ofP/ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] lyof]. eb|uf]n h]naf6
nx/Ldf /fvL d[To'b08 lbg] 7fp“;Dd k'¥ofp“bf z'qm/fhn] 7"N7"nf] :j/df
uLtfsf Znf]sx¿ jfrg ub}{ cfPsf lyP. /ftL !) b]lv !! ah]sf] aLrdf 6]s' krnLdf
NofOk'¥ofp“bf;Dd pgn] kf7 ul/g} /x]sf lyP. o;}aLr Pp6f l;kfxLn] ‘s] s/fO/x]sf]
<’ eGbf pQm l;kfxLnfO{ xsfb}{ z'qm/fhn] eg]sf lyP– ‘dg]{ a]nfdf klg kf7
k9\b} dg{ gkfOg]<’ eGb} pN6} emg\ 7"N7"nf] :j/df kf7 ub}{ cfP. nx/Laf6
cf]/fn]kl5 d[To'b08 lbgsf nflu v6fOPsf hg/n g/zdz]/n] z'qm/fhnfO{ ;f]w]– ‘t]/f]
clGtd OR5f s] 5<’ pgn]
cf?gf] clGtd OR5f afudtLdf g'xfpg] / uLtf kf7 ug]{ /x]sf] atfP. afudtLdf g'xfP/ uLtf kf7
ul/;s]kl5 pgL cfkm} cf?gf] 3f“6Ldf kf;f] nufpg cufl8 a9]. cfkm}n] cf?gf] 3f“6Ldf
kf;f] xfln;s]kl5 em'G8\ofpg a;]sf] kf]8]nfO{ cf?gf] gf8Ldf af“w]sf] 38L km'sfn]/
lb“b} eg]– ‘w]/} b'Mv gx'g] u/L Ps} k6sdf em'G8\ofOb]pm x}/’ t/ pgL
em'lG8g tof/ eO/x]s} a]nf ;8sdf s]xL k/ @)–@% hgfsf] x"n k]6«f]d]S; afn]/
cfp“b} lyof]. ljb|f]xL hgtfsf] x"n z'qm/fhnfO{ kmf“;Laf6 arfpg cfP eg]/
g/zdz]/nufot l;kfxL tyf kf]8]x¿ efu], t/ pQm ;d"x g]jf/sf] u'7Lsf] ef]h vfP/
kms]{sf] ;d"x kf] /x]5. Tof]
;d"x uO;s]kl5 g/zdz]/x¿ ToxL+ cfOk'u], t/ z'qm/fh eg] h:tfsf] t:t} ToxL“
pleO/x]sf lyP. olb rfx]sf] eP Toxf“af6 pgL efUg ;Sy] xf]nfg\. cf?gf] xftn] cfkm}
kmf“;L nufP/ pgn] d[To'j/0f u/]. d[To'j/0fcl3 pgn] eg]sf lyP– ‘h'4zdz]/ cfh
d]/f] k|f0f lng pBt 5 t/ d dlb{g“, d]/f] cfTdf cd/ 5. of] gZj/ b]x dft[e"ldsf]
;]jfsf nflu ck{0f ug{ kfpg' d]/f] 7"nf] ;f}efUo xf].’ z'qm/fhsf]
d[To'b08kl5 pgsf] nf;nfO{ ef]lnkN6 lbge/ krnL 6]s'd} em'G8\ofOof]. ;a}n] To; b[ZonfO{
b]v"g\ / /f0ffsf] lj/f]wdf r"“;Dd klg sf]xL gaf]n'g\ eGg] wf/0ff
/f0ffx¿sf] lyof]. Toltv]/ k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;b:o xl/s[i0f >]i7nufotsf aGbLx¿ eb|uf]n h]ndf
y'lgPsf lyP. pgLx¿nfO{ h]n/ ;'g'jf/ sKtfgn] df3 ( ut] laxfg} 6]s' krnLlt/ x]g{ eg].
‘x]bf{ t z'qm/fhsf] ;]tf] sk8fn] 5f]lkPsf] nf; otfptf xfjfdf xlNn/x]sf] lyof]’,
xl/s[i0f >]i7 eG5g\– ‘To; a]nf h]n/ ;'g'jf/ sKtfgn] z'qm/fh em'G8\ofPsf] b[Zo
x]g{ nufp“b} x]/\ t]/f] ;fyLsf] ult x]/\, z'qm/fhsf] ult x]l/;\, s:tf]
x'“bf]/x]5< eg].’ ‘xfdLnfO{ Tof] b[Zo b]v]/ cfZro{ nfUof], Xbodf rf]6
nfUof], xfdL t af]Ng klg ;s]gf}+’ d[To'b08cl3 z'qm/fhnfO{ clGtd e]6:j¿k pgsL alxgL rGb|sfGtf dNn cfP/
;u'g:j¿k km"ndfnf nufOlbPsL lyOg\. z'qm/fhsf] nf; em'lG8Psf] 7fp“df cfP/ ¿vsf]
kl/qmdf ub}{ pgsf a'af dfwj/fh hf]zLn] 5f]/fsf] d[To'j/0fk|lt uj{sf ;fy eg]sf lyP–
‘5f]/f x'g' t o:tf] kf], d]/f] dfq xf]Og, b]zs} OHht a9fO;\ t}+n].’ z'qm/fhsf elthf k|ofu/fh hf]zLsf cg';f/ cf?gf sfsfnfO{ vfgf k'¥ofpg
h]ndf hf“bf pgnfO{ h]n/ ;'g'jf/ sKtfgn] ‘t]/f] dfOnf afa'nfO{ em'G8\ofp“b}
5 lg/’ eg]sf lyP. k|ofu/fhn] cf?gf sfsf;dIf ‘s] of] ;To xf]<’ egL ;f]Wbf
‘sxL“ h'4zdz]/n] dfG5] dfg{ ;S5< pNn'sf k6\7f, hf ptf’ eg]sf lyP. cfh
k|ofu/fh eG5g\– ‘pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ kL/ u5{g\ eg]/ To;f] eGg'ePsf] /x]5.’ bfx;+:sf/ hldgdf xf]Og, kfgLdf+ z'qm/fhnfO{
em'G8\ofPsf] ef]lnkN6 ;f“em /f0ffsf l;kfxLx¿ z'qm/fhsf] afª\u]d'9fsf] 3/df cfP /
k|ofu/fhnfO{ ‘t]/f dfOnf afa'sf] bfx;+:sf/ ug{ lx“8\’ eg]. pgn] h;n]
df/]sf] xf] p;}n] bfx;+:sf/ u/f];\ eGbf pgnfO{ l;kfxLx¿n] 3f]qmØfp“b} 6]s' krnL
k'¥ofP. t/ k|ofu/fhsf ;fydf sf]xL lyPgg\ / pgs} rf]ssf] uf]kfn df:s]nfO{ ;fy lbg cg'/f]w
u/]. ‘uf]kfn efO, d d]/f afa'nfO{ af]Sg t ;S5', d;“u lx“8 egL cg'/f]w
u/]+’ –k|ofu/fhn] ?“b} ;fwgfl;t eg]. pgn] cf“;' k'5\b} cufl8 eg]–
‘l;kfxLn] 8f]/L sf6\of] / afudtL / lji0f'dtLsf] bf]efgdf k'¥ofP“. df3sf]
hf8f] lyof], t/ bfx;+:sf/ hldgdf xf]Og kfgLdf ug{ nufof]. d klg o'jf lyP“, sd l/;
p7]g.’ kfgLdf bfp/f /fv]/ bfx;+:sf/ ul/;Sbf /ftsf] c9fO ah]sf] lyof]. t/
bfx;+:sf/sf] a]nf klg /f0ffsf l;kfxLx¿n] pgnfO{ ‘P sf7f Hofk" cem} ;s]sf]
5}g<’ eGb} af/Daf/ xKsfO/x]. Toltv]/ z'qm/fhsf] dnfdLsf ¿kdf k|ofu/fhl;t s]jn
uf]kfn df:s] lyP eg] !%–!^ hgf l;kfxLx¿ bfx;+:sf/:yndf t}gfy lyP. k|ofu/fhn]
z'qm/fhsf] bfx;+:sf/ u/]sf] afudtL / lji0f'dtLsf] bf]efgnfO{ zxLb z'qm3f6 gfds/0f ul/of];\
egL dxfgu/kflnsfl;t cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\. d[To'k"j{ wd{eQmsf] ;+3if{ rf/
hgf zxLbdWo] z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ kmf“;L lbOPsf] % lbgkl5 cyf{t\ df3 !# ut] wd{eQm
dfy]dfnfO{ l;kmndf em'G8\ofP/ d[To'b08 lbOof]. t/ wd{eQmsf] d[To'j/0f z'qm/fh zf:qLsf]
h:tf] ;xh lyPg. pgL b'O{ k6s;Dd kmf“;Ldf r9]/ klg af“r]sf lyP. b'O{ k6s;Dd
kmf“;Laf6 alr;s]sf] dflg;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gcg';f/ dfg{ kfOGg eGbf d[Tob08sf] sfd
tfd]nL ug{ vl6Psf hg/n g/zdz]/l;t pgn] 7"nf] ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] lyof]. t];|f] k6sdf
dfq pgnfO{ em'G8\ofP/ dfl/Psf] lyof]. /f0ffsf
l;kfxLx¿n] df3 !# ut] ;f“em * ah]lt/ g} l8NnLahf/ rf/vfnsf k;nx¿ aGb ug{ nufPsf
lyP. wd{eQmnfO{ lnP/ /ftsf] !) ah]lt/ ;b/ h]naf6 l8NnLahf/, 1fg]Zj/ x'“b} Pp6f nx/L
l;kmntkm{ nfUof]. /ftsf] ;do nx/L To;tkm{ nfUg' / ;+;f“em} l8NnLahf/ rf/vfnsf k;nx¿
aGb ug{ nufOg'sf] /x:o t ef]lnkN6 laxfg dfq v'Nof], ha kz'kltsf] bz{g ug{ hfg] eQmhgx¿n]
l;kmnsf] Pp6f ¿vdf wd{eQmnfO{ e'mlG8/x]sf] cj:yfdf kfP. pgsf] unfdf Pp6f Kn]sf8{ klg
e'mG8\ofOPsf] lyof]. Toxf“ n]lvPsf] lyof]– ‘ufyufbL tfSg]nfO{ o:tf] ;hfo
x'G5.’ jw:yndf
k'¥ofPkl5 hg/n g/zdz]/n] wd{eQmnfO{ clGtd OR5fsf af/]df ;f]w] / wd{eQmn] klg
lgle{stfk"j{s hjfkm lbP– ‘dnfO{ /f0ffzf;g l5§} vQd ePsf] x]g]{ OR5f
5.’ Tof] ;'g]/ /f0ffzf;gsf To;kl5
pgnfO{ kmf“;Ldf em'G8\ofP/ v'§fsf] kvf{n eTsfOof]. t/ 7"nf] hLpsf wd{eQmsf]
z/L/ 56kl6+bf xf“uf] nRSof] / pgn] e'O“df v'§f 6]Sg k'u]. wd{eQmnfO{
d[To'b08sf] ;hfo lbg vl6Psf l;kfxLx¿sf 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:o tyf 36gfsf] k|ToIfbzL{ n]l?6g]G6
s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf n]vs 8f= /fh]z uf}tdnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] qmddf eg]sf
5g\– ‘cleo'Qm wd{eQmnfO{ em'G8\ofpg] cfb]z lyof]. wd{eQmsf] ub{g kmf“;Lsf]
kf;f]leq k;fO{ 78\ofOPsf] uf/f] eTsfOof]. ¿vsf] xf“uf nlRsg uof]. wd{eQmn] hldg
6]s], em'lG8Pgg\. bf];|f] k6s Tof]eGbf df]6f] xf“uf]df klxn]h:t} em'G8\ofOof]. o; k6s
kxndfg wd{eQm 56kl6+bf kmf“;Lsf] 8f]/L g} r“'l8of]. sl:;Psf] 8f]/L rf“8f]
km'sfpg klg ;lsPg. g/zdz]/ cfkm}n] rSs' lnO{ 8f]/L sf6]. Tolt a]nf lg;fl:;Psf wd{eQmn]
gd|tfk"j{s g/zdz]/nfO{ ‘d t xh'/sf] klg u'?, b'O{ k6s;Dd kmf“;Laf6
af“lr;s]sf], o:tf] cj:yfdf kmf“;L lbg' Gofo;+ut xf]Og’ eg]. t/ g/zdz]/n]
‘t“nfO{ s]sf] Gofo, emG8} dnfO{ klg d'5]sf] lyO;\’ eGb} xftsf] rSs'n]
wd{eQmsf] ufnfb]lv lrp“8f];Dd sfl6lbP. l/;sf] emf]sdf wd{eQmn] klg Ps nft s] xfg]sf
lyP, g/zdz]/ x'lQ+b} %–^ xft k/ k5fl/P. To;kl5 g/zdz]/n] !)–!% hgf l;kfxL nufP/
pgnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6fP. clg d"R5f{ k/]sf wd{eQmnfO{ ( hgf l;kfxLx¿n] t];|f]
k6s kmf“;Ldf r9fO{ df/].’ 36gfsf
k|ToIfbzL{ n]l?6g]G6 s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ wd{eQmn] d[To'j/0fsf] 7Lscl3 7"nf]
;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] lyof]. k|ToIfbzL{
yfkfn] 36gfsf] j0f{g o;/L u/] tfklg d[To'b08 tfd]nLsf nflu vl6Psf hg/n g/zdz]/sf] egfO eg]
cs}{ 5. pgn] ‘tGg]/L’ å}dfl;ssf] jif{ @@ c+s ! df d[To'b08 lbg] lbg wd{eQmsf]
z/L/ d[tk|foM ePsf] atfPsf 5g\. pgn] ;f] klqsfnfO{ eg]sf 5g\– ‘cem eGg] xf] eg]
pgL dl/;s]sf lyP, lgod k'¥ofpg dfq em'G8\ofOPsf] xf].’ wd{eQm emf]sL :jefjsf ePsfn]
/ z/L/df tfut klg ePsfn] s;}n] h]nd} s]xL u/]sf] t xf]Og, of pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] t
xf]Og< eGg] cfz+sf klg p7fOPsf] 5. tGg]/L
klqsfdf o:tf] s'/f af]Ng] pgsf] xfn} k|sflzt ‘pxf“s} h'jfgL’ cfTdj[QfGtdf
eg] km/s s'/f cfPsf] 5. pQm cfTdj[QfGtdf wd{eQm To; lbg clkmd vfP/ xf] jf s] eP/ xf] cln
cw{r]tg h:tf eO;s]sf lyP elgPsf] 5. pQm
cfTdj[QfGtdf g/zdz]/n] atfPcg';f/ nx/Ldf wd{eQmnfO{ r9fp“bf klg &–* hgf
l;kfxLn] af]s]/ prfNg'k/]sf], nx/Ldf r'“;Dd gaf]n]sf], nx/Laf6 cf]/fNbf klg ;a}
l;kfxLn] cw{r]tg z/L/nfO{ yfd]/ cf]/fNg'k/]sf] / kf]8]n] tof/ kf/]sf] kmf“;Ldf
em'G8\ofpg'kbf{ klg TolQs} l;kfxLx¿ k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] lyof]. pgsf] bfaLcg';f/ klxnf]rf]6L
xf“uf nlrnf] ePsf] / d[To' x'g'sf ;§f 3f“6L sSNofs–sSNofs dfq ePsf], csf]{
k6s xf“uf ;'s]sf] jf vf]qmf] k/]sf]n] 7gSs} ef“lrO{ wd{eQmsf] z/L/ e'O“df
yrfl/Psf] / t];|f] k6s bx«f] xf“uf] 5fg]/ em'G8\ofOPsf] lyof]. t/
36gfsf] k|ToIfbzL{sf] egfO / wd{eQmnfO{ em'G8\ofOPsf] ef]lnkN6 b]Vg] /fdjL/ dfy]dfsf
cg';f/ wd{eQmsf] 3f“6L 58\s] k/]sf], d'vaf6 /ut cfPsf], lrp“8f]b]lv ufnf;Dd
sfl6Psf] / /utsf] w;f{ hd]sf] cj:yfdf lyof]. To;}n]
g/zdz]/sf] bfaLdf ;Totf b]lv+b}g eg] wd{eQmsf] ;+ut ug]{ g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf csf{ ;b:o
xl/s[i0f >]i7sf] egfOdf wd{eQm slxNo} clkmd ;]jg ub}{gy]. wd{eQmn]
d[To'j/0f ubf{ pgsf cfkmGt eGg' To; a]nf km'k"sL 5f]/L ;"o{nIdLafx]s sf]xL
lyPgg\. pgsf] bfx;+:sf/ klg ;"o{nIdLsxf“ vfgf ksfpg] ndh'ªsf a|f˜d0f
lzjrGb| l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP. u+ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL dufpg] cg]sf}+ k|oTg Hofg
;hfo kfpg]dWo] ;a}eGbf slnnf] pd]/sf @@ jifL{o u+ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL dufpg] cg]sf}+ k|oTg
/f0ffx¿n] u/]sf lyP. Toltv]/ u+ufnfn;“u} d'l5Psf t/ a|f˜d0f ePsf sf/0f Hofg
dfkmL kfPsf g]tf /fdxl/ zdf{sf cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L oftgf klg u+ufnfnnfO{ g} lbOPsf] lyof].
o;/L ;a}eGbf a9L oftgf lbg'sf] sf/0f lyof]– oftgf vKg g;s]/ u+ufnfnn] dfkmL
dfu"g\ eGg]. u+ufnfnnfO{ uf]nL bfu]/ dfl/g'eGbf 7Ls Ps lbgcufl8 dfq pgsL >LdtL
xl;gfb]jLn] 5f]/f hGdfPsL lyOg\. /f0ffx¿n] clGtd e]6sf nflu ;f]xL lbg pgnfO{ af]nfPsf
lyP. t/ ;'Ts]/L ePsL sf/0f pgn] cf?gf >Ldfg\sf] clGtd bz{g kfOgg\. hg/n g/zdz]/n] cf?gf] cfTdj[QfGtdf pNn]v u/]cg';f/ h'4zdz]/af6 pgnfO{
;s];Dd dfkmL dufpg" eg] cfb]z ePsf] lyof]. clGtd ;dodf dfkmL dfu]sf] v08df Hofg
;hfosf] ;§f pgnfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbg] ;f]r h'4zdz]/sf] lyof]. To;}n] pgnfO{ af]s]sf] nx/L pgs} 3/ ePsf] Kofkmnsf] af6f] nluPsf] lyof].
;f]xL af6f] hf“bf u+ufnfnn] cf?gL >LdtLnfO{ af]nfPsf lyP– ‘xl;gf/
xl;gf//’ To;
a]nf g/zdz]/ / pgsf cfdL{ clkm;/ ;fyLn] klg u+ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL dufpg e/dUb'/ k|oTg u/]sf
lyP. t/ pgL;“u} d[To'b08sf nflu zf]efeujtLtkm{ nluPsf bz/y rGbn] Ps};fy Ps} 7fp“
dg{ kfpm“ egL dfu /fv]sf lyP. cem bz/yn] t klxn] u+ufnfnnfO{ dfg"{ clg dfq
cfkm"nfO{ dfg"{ egL cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP. Oltxf;sf/ 8f= /fh]z uf}tdsf cg';f/ bz/yn]
klxn] u+ufnfnsf nflu uf]nL dfUbf u+ufnfnn] eg]sf lyP– ‘bfO d tkfO{+sf] s'/f
a'em\5', To;}n] tkfO{+ g} klxn] hfg';\.’ bz/y
rGbnfO{ z+sf lyof], u+ufnfnn] dfkmL dfluxfN5g\ ls eGg]. To;}n] uf]nL vfg] a]nfdf bz/yn]
u+ufnfnnfO{ ‘xf]Og efO, ltdL klxn] hfpm. t/ dnfO{ cGtl/Ifdf klv{/x", xfdL b'j}
bfh'efO ;“u} :ju{ hfcf}+nf’ eg]sf] Oltsf;sf/ e'jgnfn k|wfgn] cf?gf] k':ts
‘zxLb u+uf–bz/y’ df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\. ;fy}
bz/ysf] 56k6L b]v]/ u+ufnfnn] dfkmL dfluxfN5g\ ls eGg] /f0ffx¿sf] cfzf klg u+ufnfnn]
Joy}{ t'NofPsf lyP. cGttM u+ufnfnn] dfkmL dfUg'sf] ;§f s7f]/ d[To'j/0f u/]sf lyP. cfª g} lhl/· x'g] oftgf lj=;+=
!((& sf] krf{sf08kl5 sflQs dlxgfdf g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/of].
k|hfkl/ifb\s} Ps ;b:on] kf]n vf]n]kl5 kqmfp k/]sfx¿nfO{ r/d oftgf lbOPsf] lyof].
‘Tolt a]nf sf]/f{ t slt xfg] xfg], –Ho]i7 /fhgLlt1 /fdxl/ zdf{ ;DemG5g\. bz/y
rGbn] h]nleq} Ps k6s cfkm"n] kfPsf] oftgfsf ;DaGwdf /fdxl/ zdf{nfO{ ;'gfPsf lyP.
zdf{sf cg';f/ Ps k6s /f0ff hg/n axfb'/zdz]/n] bz/y rGbnfO{ Ps lbg ;f]w]5g\– ‘nf}
eg\, lxGb':tfgsf] s'g qmflGtsf/L bn;“u t]/f] ;f“7uf“7 5<’ To;
a]nf bz/y rGbn] eg]sf lyP– ‘d]/f] s;};“u klg ;f“7uf“7 5}g. ef/tLo
jf c¿ s'g} ljb]zLsf] ;xof]u lnP/ sfd ug]{ xfd|f] l;4fGt xf]Og. g]kfnL hgtfdf ljZjf; u/]/
g]kfnLx¿s} ;xof]un] qmflGt ug]{ xfd|f] ljrf/ 5.’ t/ ‘qmflGt’ zAb ;'Ggf;fy
kfun ePsf axfb'/zdz]/n] bz/ynfO{ em'G8\ofP/ sf]/f{ xfGg] cfb]z lbPsf lyP. To; a]nfsf]
oftgfsf] s'/f ;'gfp“b} bz/yn] /fdxl/ zdf{nfO{ eg]sf lyP– ‘Tof] lk6fOsf
sf/0f d]/f] z/L/df clxn];Dd klg b'lv/x]sf] 5.’ h]ndf oftgf kfpg]x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf slnnf pd]/sf u+ufnfnn] ;a}eGbf
a9L oftgf kfPsf] b[Zo ;De“mbf cem} klg To; a]nf ;“u} h]ndf /x]sf xl/s[i0f
>]i7sf] klg cfª lhl/· x'G5. ‘k6s–k6s /f0ffsf l;kfxL / cf7kxl/ofx¿sf] r/d oftgfsf] lzsf/
ePsf u+ufnfnnfO{ klxnf] lbg t @–# hgf cf7kxl/ofx¿n] olt;Dd lk6] ls @–# 306f;Dd
lk6\bf lk6\bf u+ufnfn a]xf]; g} eP. To;kl5 em'G8\ofOPsf u+ufnfnnfO{ af“;af6
lgsflnPsf] lyof]’ –xl/s[i0f >]i7 eG5g\. o:t}u/L >L % lqe'jgsf k|d'v ;"qwf/ tyf b/af/sf skfpG8/ rGb|dfg
;}+h' klg /f0ffsf oftgfsf] xtefuL aGg k'u]. rGb|dfgnfO{ x/]s tLg–tLg lbgdf af]nfP/
d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L lkl6GYof]. pgnfO{ klg af“;df em'G8\ofP/ sf]/f{n] xflgGYof]. xl/s[i0f
eG5g\– ‘lk6fO vf“bf–vf“bf rGb|dfgsf] z/L/ lynlynf] g} ePsf]
lyof].’ /f0ffx¿sf
h+unL oftgfsf] lzsf/ x'gaf6 wd{eQm klg aRg ;s]gg\. pgnfO{ t cem kxndfgL z/L/ ePsf sf/0f
af/Daf/ lkl6GYof]. ;fy} pgnfO{ leqleq} sdhf]/ kfg{ ;f]xL lsl;dsf] ;'O{ lbOPsf] s'/f pgn]
cf?gL km'k"sL 5f]/L ;"o{nIdLnfO{ atfPsf lyP. oBlk Tolt w]/} oftgfsf] lzsf/
x'“bf klg pgn] cf?gf] lz/ em'sfPgg\, a? Hofgsf] afhL yfk]. Hofg ;hfo x'“bf zxLb xf“l;/x]sf lyP l;+xb/af/df
a;]sf] Ohnfzn] $ hgfnfO{ Hofg ;hfo ;'gfof]. o:t} g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{
/ ;b:o ;lrj /fdxl/ zfdf{nfO{ a|f˜d0f ePsf sf/0f rf/kf6f d'8L ;j{:j;lxt cfhLjg sf/fjf;
tyf cGonfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf] ;hfo ;'gfOof]. Toltv]/
hGds}b kfPsf xl/s[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ ;j{k|yd z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ Hofg ;hfo ;'gfp“bf
pgL slt klg ljrlnt ePsf lyPgg\, a? pQ]lht ePsf lyP t/ 8/n] xf]Og. ;hfo ;'gfPkl5 z'qm/fhn]
uLtfsf] Znf]s ‘hft:o lx w|jf]e'{w|'j+ hGd d[t:o r’ pRrf/0f ub}{ labfOsf zAbx¿
eg]sf lyP– ‘;Tosf] ho / c;Tosf] k/fho cjZoDefjL 5. ctM ;fyLx¿ xf]/ w}o{, pT;fx
/ ;fx; slxNo} g6'6f];\, oxL d]/f] clGtd ;'esfdgf /’ o;}u/L
wd{eQm klg Hofg ;hfosf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ :jfefljs b]lvGy]. pgn] eg]– ‘xfdLnfO{ s]xL
8/ 5}g, o;sf nflu xfdL tof/ 5f}+.’ t/
bz/y rGb t Hofg ;hfosf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ t Ps k|sf/n] v'zLh:t} ePsf lyP. pgn] lxGbLdf eg]sf
lyP– ‘jfx/ kmf“;L Sof rLh x}.’ To;kl5
bz/yn] /f0ffx¿nfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn]– ‘xfdLn] xfd|f] Hofg d'7Ldf /fv]/ logLx¿
-/f0ffx¿_ lj?4 nfu]sf xf}+. xfdLnfO{ s]xL k/jfx 5}g. ;+3if{n] ltdLx¿nfO{ vQd u5{.’ ‘To;
a]nf bz/yn] /f0ffx¿nfO{ d dl/;s]kl5 k|]t ag]/ klg ;vfk kfl/lbG5' eg]sf lyP’
–/fdxl/ zdf{ To; a]nfsf] 36gf / b[Zo ;De“mb} eG5g\. Ohnfzn]
Hofg ;hfo ;'gfpg] qmddf clGtddf u+ufnfnsf] gfd kl9Psf] lyof]. ‘o;/L ;hfo 3f]if0ff
ul/+bf u+ufnfn tLvf] gh/n] Tot}lt/ x]l/x]sf lyP’ –xl/s[i0f >]i7 eG5g\.
u+ufnfnsf] gfd kl9;s]kl5 pgn] eg]– ‘xf] d}n] vf]h]sf] ;hfo oxL xf].’ u+ufnfnn]
t To; a]nf cfkm"n] n]v]sf] sljtf k9]/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfP– ‘g]tf h]tflb ;an] dg'{ ;femf ;a}sf] ‘o;/L
Hofgsf] ;hfo kfp“bf klg zxLbx¿sf] cg'xf/df s'g} lrGtfefj lyPg. ;a} v'zL lyP t/
xfdLnfO{ eg] pxf“x¿nfO{ u'dfpg'kbf{ b'Mv nflu/x]sf] lyof]’ –/fdxl/ zdf{
eG5g\. dg} ?jfpg] labfOsf] If0f lj=;+= !((& df3 & ut] l;+xb/af/df /f0ffx¿sf] Ohnfzn] rf/
hgfnfO{ Hofg ;hfo ;'gfPkl5 cGo ;hfosf eflubf/x¿dWo] w]/}nfO{ eb|uf]n h]n NofOof]. tLdWo]
wd{eQmn] ;fyLx¿nfO{ clGtd labfO:j¿k eg]sf lyP– ‘h] hlt eof], cw'/} /x\of].
af“sL ;+3if{sf] lhDdf tkfO{+x¿nfO{.’ ;fy} wd{eQmn] labfOsf] a]nfdf of] klg eg]sf lyP– ‘of]
t'R5 gZj/ z/L/sf] cfx'lt dft[e"ldsf] alnj]bLdf r9fpg kfPsf]df d]/f] cxf] efUo /’ o;}u/L bz/y rGbn] ‘of] xfd|f] clGtd e]6 xf], xfd|f] nIo
hxf“;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ xf] xfdL k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gf}+, af“sL sfd ;fyLx¿sf] sf“wdf
5’ eg]sf lyP. u+ufnfnn] xl/s[i0f >]i7nfO{ JolQmut s'/f klg u/]sf lyP. xl/s[i0fsL
alxgL -dfdfsL 5f]/L_ ljjfx u/]sf u+ufnfnn] pgnfO{ eg]sf lyP– ‘bfO/ hf“b}5',
alxgLsf] Vofn /flvlbg" xf]nf.’ ljutsf] ;Demgf ;'gfp“bf xl/s[i0fsf]
cf“vf klg 8A8afPsf lyP. o:t} h]ndf clGtd e]6sf nflu u+ufnfnsf cfkmGtx¿ e]6\g cfp“bf ;a}
/f]Psf lyP. t/ u+ufnfnsf] cf“vfdf Ps yf]kf cf“;' klg lyPg. a? u+ufnfnn]
h]naflx/sf] b]jnlt/ x]/]/ cfkmGtx¿nfO{ eg]sf lyP– ‘of] ¿v klg k'/fgf] /
a"9f] ePkl5 9N5, To:t}u/L of] dlGb/ klg k'/fgf] ePkl5 r'lxG5 / elTsG5, xfd|f] hLjg
klg o:t} xf], s]xL 5}g.’ u+ufnfn cf?gf] d[To'k|lt kL/ u/]/ ?G5g\ xf]nf eg]/ lrGtf JoQm ug]{
bz/yn] pgnfO{ :ofaf;L lb+b} eg]sf lyP– ‘:ofaf;/ d]/f] efO slxNo}
?“b}g.’ Hofg ;hfo kfpg]dWo] a}t8Lsf bz/y rGbsf] sf7df8f}+df sf]xL cfkmGt lyPgg\.
To;}n] clGtd labfO bz{gsf nflu pgnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] klg sf]xL ePgg\. To;}n] zxfbt k|fKt
ug'{cl3 h]ndf ;kmf;'U3/sf] sfd ug]{ /fddfof RofldgLnfO{ ‘d]/f ;fyLx¿nfO{ df/]kl5 ?g]
pgLx¿sf cfkmGt w]/} 5g\ t/ o; b'lgof“df d dfl/Pkl5 dnfO{ ;Dem]/ ?g] sf]xL 5}g,
To;}n] dnfO{ dfl/;s]kl5 ltdL g} /f]Ob]pm x} /fddfof/’ eg]sf] dfld{s b[Zo Oltxf;sf/
e'jgnfn k|wfgn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\. ‘kmf“;L xf]Og, uf]nL kfpm“’‘ Hofg
;hfo kfPkl5 bz/y rGbn] cfkm" kmf“;Ldf em'lG8P/ xf]Og, uf]nL yfk]/ dg{ tof/
/x]sf] atfP. d[To'b08sf] ;hfosf] km};nfkl5 bz/yn] Ps hgf ;}lgs clws[tnfO{ af]nfP/ eg]sf
lyP– ‘x]/, ltd|f] dxf/fh klg 7s'/L, d klg 7s'/L. 7s'/Ln] 7s'/LnfO{
;'xfp“bf] Jojxf/ ug'{k5{. 7s'/L bz/y rGb kmf“;Ldf r9]/ dg{ rfx“b}g. 5ftLdf
uf]nL yfk]/ dg{ rfxG5. ltd|f] dxf/fhf ;f“lRrs} 7s'/L eP nf} d 7s'/L bz/y rGb / d]/f
efO u+ufnfn hf] g]jf/ eP klg jL/ xf], xfdL b'j}nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ dfg"{
elglbg".’ pgL u+ufnfnnfO{ klg elg/xGy]– ‘xfdL jL/ kf] xf}+ t, em'lG8P/
dg'{x“'b}g. a? uf]nL dfUg'k5{.’ bz/ys} dfud'tfljs u+ufnfn / pgnfO{ zf]efeujtLdf
uf]nL xfgL d[To'b08 lbOof]. bz/y rGb M l;+xsf] k|ltd"lt{+ ‘!((& ;fndf aGbLsf ¿kdf l;+xb/af/df /x“bf bz/y rGb
;f“lRrs} l;+xh:tf b]lvGy]’, e'jgnfn k|wfgsf] :d/0f 5. l;+xb/af/sf aGbLdWo] bz/y ;f“lRrs} lg8/ lyP. /fdxl/ zdf{
eG5g\– ‘pgL t /f0ffx¿;“u d'vd'v} nfUy]. slxNo} 8/fp“b}gy].’ !((& ;fn df3 & ut] d[To'b08sf] km};nf ;'gfp“bf pgn] pQ]hgf
/ xif{ldl>t :j/df eg]sf lyP– ‘jfx d]/f] efUo/ b]zsf] nflu dg{ kfP“. of]
v'zL / uf}/jsf] s'/f xf]. d]/f a/fh' sf]tkj{df dfl/Psf lyP. d]/f afh] !(#* ;fnsf] kj{df
sfl6P. ca d klg b]zsf nflu dg]{ eP“. oxL xfd|f] s'nsf] k/Dk/f rlncfPsf] 5.’ ;fy} u+ufnfnsf] gfd kl9;s]kl5 hGds}b kfpg]x¿sf] gfdfjnL k9\g]lalQs}
b/z/y rGb s/fPsf lyP– ‘s;sf] hgde/< h'4zdz]/sf] hgde/<’ pgL
ceosf] k|ltd"lt{ s;/L klg x'g\ eg], aGbL cj:yfdf s;}nfO{ Pscfk;df af]Ng k|ltaGw
nufOPsf] a]nf;d]t ;fyLx¿nfO{ elg/xGy]– ‘x]g'{;\ x} ;fyL xf]/ oL cTofrf/L
/f0ffx¿sf] cufl8 sf]xL gem'Sg", logLx¿sf] xKsLbKsLdf sf]xL gblRsg", k|hftGq
xfd|f] hGdl;4 clwsf/ xf]. o;nfO{ xfdLx¿n] ;s] af“r]/, g;s] d/]/ klg k|fKt ug'{k5{.
/f0ff ;/sf/ l5§} 9N59N5. To;}n] slt klg 8/fpg'kb}{g, lxDdt gxfg'{;\.’ logsf] of]
xf“s ;'g]/ /f0ff clkm;/x¿ d'd'{l/Gy] t/ ;jfn–hjfkm ug{ 8/fp“y]. c¿ ;a}sf sf7df8f}+df cfkmGt lyP t/ pgsf sf]xL cfkmGt lyPgg\. To;}n]
l;kfxLn] v6fP/ lbPsf] lrp/f, ;Vv/ / ;f“b]sf] cfn'sf] crf/ vfP/ af“lr/x]sf lyP.
To;}n] Ps lbg /f0ff hg/nsf] vfhf vf];]/ vfPsf lyP / eg]sf lyP– ‘of] xfd|}
kl;gfn] pAh]sf] xf], o;df xfd|} clwsf/ 5.’ To;kl5 pgnfO{ /f;gsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
lyof]. ;fy} pgn] g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf g]tf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ kqmfp u/]/
aGbLu[xdf Nofp“bf /f0ff clkm;/, l;kfxL / efOef/bf/sf cufl8 k|hfkl/ifb\sf aGbL
;b:ox¿nfO{ :ofn'6 ug{ nufPsf lyP– ‘g]kfn k|hfkl/ifbsf sdf08/nfO{ :ofn'6 unf{,
:ofn'6 u/\.’ To; a]nf ;a}n] cf?gf xftuf]8fsf g]n, l;qmL ahfp“b} cfrfo{nfO{ ;nfd
u/]sf lyP. bz/y rGbsf] lgle{stfsf] j0f{g ub}{ Oltxf;sf/ e'jgnfn k|wfgn] n]v]sf
5g\– ‘l;+xb/af/df l;+xsf d"lt{x¿ w]/} lyP, cfh klg 5g\. Toxf“
lhp“bf] l;+x s'g} lyP t bz/y rGb g} lyP.’ bz/y rGbsf] k|]dk|;+u+ zxLb bz/y rGbsf] /f0ff kl/jf/sL Ps hgf d}ofl;t k|]d lyof]. pgnfO{
‘/fd/fhf’ cyf{t\ df]xgljqmd zfxn] sn}ofdf sf7sf] sfddf nufPsf lyP. pg} /fd/fhfn]
bz/ynfO{ !(** lt/ sf7df8f}+ NofPsf lyP. pgnfO{ tTsfnLg sdfG8/ Og lrkm ?b|zdz]/n] cf?gL 5f]/L h'lnofgf d}ofl;t
ljjfx ul/lbg] cfZjf;g;d]t lbPsf lyP. kl5 pgsf] h'lnofgf d}ofl;t k|]d klg a;]sf] lyof]. t/
?b|zdz]/nfO{ /f0ffx¿n] g} kfNkf wkfPsf lyP. ?b|zdz]/ kfNkf lgisf;g gx'Gh]n;Dd pgL
?b|zdz]/s} rf/a'hf{ b/af/k5fl8sf] nªdf a:g] uy]{. ;fy} h'lnofgf d}ofn] klg pgnfO{ dfofsf]
lrgf]:j¿k 8Da/s'df/Lsf] vf:6f] pkxf/ lbPsL lyOg\. ToxL vf:6f] cf]9]/} pgn] zf]efeujtLdf
uf]nL yfk]sf] Oltxf;sf/ ej'gnfn k|wfgsf] egfO 5. pgn] zxfbt k|fKt ubf{;Dd klg Tof] vf:6f]
pgsf] sf“wd} lyof]. To;f] t bz/yn] d[To'j/0f ug'{cl3 g} h'lnofgf d}ofsf] Ifo/f]un] d[To'
eO;s]sf] lyof]. ‘h'lnofgf d}ofsf] d[To'df bz/yn] g'g klg af/]sf lyP’
–Oltxf;sf/ 8f= /fh]z uf}tdsf] egfO 5. Psflt/ ?b|zdz]/sL 5f]/Ll;t pgsf] k|]d x'g' / csf{lt/ pgnfO{ kfNkf
wkfOg'n] g} st} bz/ydf ljb|f]xL efjgf knfPsf] t xf]Og< o;;DaGwdf 8f= uf}td eG5g\–
‘k|]ds} sf/0fn] bz/y ljb|f]xL ePsf xf]Ogg\. ha af/fsf] df}jfbxdf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ /
pgLaLr e]6 eof], ta pgdf ljb|f]xsf] efjgf hfUof].’ hg/n g/zdz]/sf] k5'tf] ‘x]g'{;\,
wd{eQmnfO{ dfl/;s]kl5 t dnfO{ dlxgf}+;Dd vfg klg dg nfu]g. Ps t ;fyL, bf];|f] xfdL tLg
hgfsf] ljz]if ;DaGw lyof], >L % lqe'jg, wd{eQm / d]/f]. wd{eQmnfO{ df/]kl5 >L % sf]
cufl8 d kg}{ ;lsg“’ –rf/ hgf zxLbnfO{ e'mG8\ofpg] / uf]nL 7f]Sg] sfd
tfd]nLsf nflu vl6Psf hg/n g/zdz]/n] tGg]/L å}dfl;sdf eg]sf 5g\. g/zdz]/sf]
pQm egfOaf6 wd{eQmnfO{ df/]sf]df pgnfO{ 7"nf] k5'tf] ePsf] b]lvG5. t/ xfn} k|sflzt
pgsf] cfTdj[QfGt ‘pxf“s} h'jfgL]’ df pgn] rf/ hgf zxLbnfO{ d[To'b08
lbOPsf]df cfkm"nfO{ vf;} k5'tf] gnfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\. t/ klg pgn] pQm k':tsdf eg]sf
5g\– ‘t/ clxn] kl5 kmsL{ x]bf{ pgLx¿nfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;§f cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] dfq
;hfo ;'gfOPsf] eP cflv/ bz jif{leq pgLx¿ 5'l6xfNg] lyP.’ oBlk
cf?gf xh'/a'af tTsfnLg >L # dxf/fhf h'4zdz]/nfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ d[To'b08 glbg] lg0f{odf
k'¥ofpg g;s]sf]df rflx“ cfkm"nfO{ k5'tf] nfu]sf] atfp“b} /f0ffn] eg]sf
5g\– ‘Tolt a]nf Tof] a'l4 gknfPsf] / a'afxh'/ -h'4_nfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{
d[To'b08sf] ;§f cfhLjg sf/fjf; jf dfkmL lbnfpg g;s]sf]df dnfO{ k5'tf] nfUg] u5{.’ ‘cfkm"n]
rf/ hgf zxLbnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg] sfd gu/]sf] eP / pgLx¿ af“lr/x]sf eP d'n'ssf] o:tf]
b'b{;f x'g] lyPg’ eGb} /f0ffn] eg]sf 5g\– ‘pgLx¿ -zxLbx¿_ h:tf lg8/,
lgi7fjfg\ / l;4fGtjfbL g]tfx¿ k|hftGqkl5 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{em}+ kfn}kfnf] u/L g]kfnsf
k|wfgdGqL eOxfNy].’ tL rf/
zxLbh:tf lgi7fjfg\x¿nfO{ dfg'{k/]sf]df cf?gf] sd{nfO{ ;d]t lwsfb}{ g/zdz]/n] eg]sf
5g\– ‘pgLx¿h:tf lgMZjfyL{ g]tfsf] xftdf /fi6«sf] eljio yfldg k'u]sf] eP of]
b]z :ju{ g} x'GYof] eGg] nfU5. pxf“x¿h:tf k|f0f g} cfx'lt ug{ glxlRsrfpg] g]tfx¿sf]
lhDdfdf dfq k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ k'Ug] lyof]. pxf“x¿n] cf?gf] :jfy{ k6Ss} gx]/L b]zsf]
;]jf ug]{ k/Dk/f g} a;flnlbg ;Sg'x'GYof]. /, clxn]sf] h:tf] l;4fGtxLg lu4¿kL g]tfx¿af6
hgtf kLl8t x'g'kb}{gYof]. 3";vf]/ g]tfx¿sf] k/Dk/f g} a:g kfp“b}gYof]. o:t}
s'/f dgdf nfUbf tL zxLbx¿nfO{ ;Demg k'U5' / pgLx¿h:tfnfO{ k|f0fb08 lbg'k/]sf]df cf?gf]
sd{nfO{ lwSsf5{'.’ pgn]
eg]sf 5g\– ‘dg]{ a]nfdf d}n] zxLbx¿ bz/y rGb / u+ufnfnsf] ;a} OR5f t
k'¥ofOlbP“, t/ pgLx¿sf] Ps};fy dg]{ OR5frflx“ k'¥ofOlbg ;lsg“. o;df
dnfO{ clxn];Dd klg lgs} ;Gtfk nfu]sf] 5.’ jf:tjdf
zxLbx¿n] u/]sf] alnbfgsf] If0f ;Dem“bf / clxn]sf] b]zsf] lau|]sf] xfnt b]Vbf s;nfO{
/dfOnf] nfUbf] xf] < To; a]nf d[To'b08sf] sfd tfd]nL ug]{ g/zdz]/nfO{ t k5'tf] nfU5
eg]. To;}n] s;}n] klg st{Joky e'Ng'x'“b}g, cGoyf zxLbsf] cf“;'sf] ;/fk nfUg]5. d[To'b08sf]
km};nf M k|ToIfbzL{sf] :d/0f !((& ;fnsf] krf{sf08kl5 sflQs @ ut] kqmfp k/]]sfx¿nfO{
df3 & ut] ;hfo lbgsf] nflu l;+xb/af/df Ohnfz a:of]. l;+xb/af/sf] a/vaxfnleq hDdf
tLgj6f kfn 6f“luPsf lyP. Pp6f 7"nf] kfndf >L # h'4zdz]/ cfkm} a;]sf lyP. .
l;+xb/af/sf] a/vaxfnleq hDdf tLgj6f kfn
6fluPsflyP.Pp6f7"nf]kfndf>L#h'4zdz]/cfkm}a;. l;+xb/af/sf] a/vaxfnleq hDdf tLgj6f
kfn 6fluPsflyP.Pp6f7"nf]kfndf>L#h'4zdz]/cfkm}a;. l;+xb/af/sf] a/vaxfnleq hDdf
tLgj6f kfn 6fluPsflyP.Pp6f7"nf]kfndf>L#h'4zdz]/cfkm}a;]sflyP.; pQm Ohnfzdf cleo'Qm 7x¥ofOPsf cfo{;dfhL
z'qm/fh zf:qL / #@ hgf k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ g]n–l;qmL nufP/ ;“u} pEofOPsf]
lyof]. To; Ohnfzdf tTsfnLg sdfG8/ Og lrkm kb\dzdz]/, /Tgdfg sfhL / ;'Aaf dx]Gb|axfb'/
dxtn] aofg lng] sfd u/]sf lyP. Ohnfzdf ;f/f /f0ffx¿, efOef/bf/ tyf ;}lgssf n]l?6g]G6 /
;f]eGbf dflysf / lghfdtLtkm{ vl/bf/eGbf dflysf ;a}nfO{ xflh/ u/fOPsf sf/0f d}bfg vrfvr
lyof]. TolQs}df gh/aGb >L % dxf/fhflw/fh lqe'jg
df]6/df ;jf/L eof] h'4zdz]/ a;]sf] kfnsf] glhs}sf] kfndf hg/n g/zdz]/n] /fhfsf] ;jf/L
rnfP. ;fydf o'j/fh dx]Gb| / clw/fhs'df/åo lxdfno / j;'Gw/fsf] klg ;jf/L ePsf] lyof]. To;
a]nf k|hfkl/ifb\sf08df d'5]/ >L % lqe'jgl;t klg aofg lng] sfd ePsf] lyof]. Ohnfzsf] cf}krfl/s z'¿cft dflxnf kl08taf6
eof]. dflxnf kl08tn] of1jNSo zf:qsf] lstfa af]s]/ ;+:s[tsf] Znf]s k9\b} eg]–
‘a|f˜d0fx¿nfO{ ;j{:j lnO{ d'8L bfdn u/L pN6f] d'vn] uwfdfly r9fO{ b]z lgsfnf
ug'{k5{ / c¿ ;a}nfO{ ;j{:j u/L k|f0fb08 lbg'k5{.’ dflxnf kl08tn] ;'gfPsf] ;hfosf] ;dy{g ub}{
wdnf ;/bf/n] eg]– ‘/fhb|f]xLx¿sf] glhssf gft]bf/ -sfsf–dfdf_ x¿sf] ;d]t
;j{:jx/0f u/L b]z lgsfnf ug'{k5{.’ t/ dflxnf kl08tsf] egfOnfO{ ;+:s[tsf]
Znf]saf6} v08g ub}{ z'qm/fh zf:qLn] dg':d[ltsf] Znf]s k9]/ eg]– ‘zf:qdf Tof] dfq
n]lvPsf] 5}g. zf:qdf olb /fhfn] klg zf;g ug{ ;s]g, bdg ug]{ tfnsf] /fhf eof] eg] / ;DklQ
n'6\g] /fhf eof] eg] Tof] /fhfnfO{ klg b08 lbg'k5{.’ z'qm/fhn] olt s] eg]sf lyP, h'4zdz]/ l/;n]
cfuf] eP/ >L % s} cufl8 cZnLn zAb;d]t k|of]u ub}{ pgn] eg]– ‘t]l/df===,
t“nfO{ d]/f] 3f]8fn] s'NrfO{ s'NrfO{ df5'{. l;of]n] 3f]rL 3f]rL dfg'{kg]{ o;nfO{,
;f/f u8a8sf] aLp /f]Kg] t}+ xf];\.’ To;kl5 k'gM z'qm/fhn] ;+:s[tsf] Znf]s k9\b}
olb /fhf gfnfos eof] eg] dfq s] eg]sf lyP, h'4zdz]/ km]l/ hfu]– ‘s] x]5{;\, xfGg
P/’ To;kl5 cfb]z kfpgf;fy ple/x]sf cf7kxl/ofn]
z'qm/fhnfO{ aGb'ssf] s'Gbfn] lxsf{pg yflnxfn]. Tof] ;xg g;s]/ z'qm/fh yrSs a;].
cf7kxl/ofx¿n] bf“of–af“of s'ddf ;dft]/ p7fP. To;kl5
ef/bf/x¿n] d[To'b08 lbg}kg]{ s'/f ubf{ h'4zdz]/n] /fhfnfO{ ;d]t Jo+Uo ub}{ eg]–
‘xL/f ->L % lqe'jg_nfO{ sL/fn] ;vfk kfg{ nfu], s8f ;] s8f ;hfo lbg].’ To;
a]nf zfGt :j/df >L % lqe'jgaf6 zAb lg:Sof]– ‘klg:d]G6 eg]sf] df]8/]6 /
df]8gf{Oh x'g'k5{.’ km]l/ rsf]{
:j/df h'4zdz]/ hfu]– ‘oxf“eGbf sd s] ;hfo lbg]<’ h'4zdz]/n] olt
elg;s]kl5 sjrdf /fh ePsf sfG5f clw/fhs'df/ j;'Gw/f h'?Ss p7]/ h'4zdz]/nfO{ wDsLsf] efiffdf
eg]– ‘s] ug{ ;S5f} t, n u/ t/’ clw/fhs'df/af6
o:tf] zAb cfp“bf h'4zdz]/sf] d'vdf lasf]{ nfUof] / l:ylt s:tf] b]lvof] eg] >L % /
>L # aLr ca 6Ss/ kg]{ jfnf 5. o:tf] cj:yfsf] cfef; kfPkl5 Ps hg/nn] ‘cfdL{ kmn
Og’ u/fP/ h'4zdz]/sf] ;jf/L gfufh'{glt/ rnfP / sdfG8/ Og lrkm kb\dzdz]/sf]
pkl:yltdf rf/ hgfnfO{ Hofg ;hfo ;'gfOof]. -k|hfkl/ifb\sf
tTsfnLg ;b:o tyf Ohnfz k|ToIfbzL{ xl/s[i0f >]i7l;tsf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_ /f0ffzf;g kN6fpg lqe'jgaf6 wd{eQm dfy]df >L % lqe'jgsf Jofofd lzIfs klg ePsf sf/0f pgn] /fhf / k|hfkl/ifb\aLrsf] k'nsf] sfd u/]sf lyP. k|hfkl/ifb\n] /f0ffzf;g 9fNgsf nflu >L % lqe'jgl;t ;Dks{ a9fpg} kg]{ 7fgL ;Dks{sf] cleef/f wd{eQmsf] sf“wdf ;'DKof]. wd{eQmn] k|hfkl/ifb\ v'n]sf] / To;sf] p2]Zo :ki6 kfl/Psf] kl/ifb\sf] tkm{af6 tof/ kfl/Psf] kq PsfGt kf/]/ /fhfnfO{ 6qm\ofPsf lyP. k|To'Q/df /fhfaf6 k7fOPsf] lnlvt hjfkm o:tf] lyof]– ‘g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\ v'n]sf]df cToGt} xif{ nfUof]. dnfO{ ;+:yfb]lv aflx/sf] g7fGg", dnfO{ klg ;b:o g} ;Dem] x'G5. daf6 x'g;Sg] x/k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ug{ d tof/ 5'.’g kN6fpg lqe'jgaf6 wd{eQm dfy]df >L % lqe'jgsf Jofofd lzIfs klg ePsf sf/0f pgn] /fhf / k|hfkl/ifb] k'nsf] sfd u/]sf lyP. k|hfkl/ifb] /f0ffzf;g 9fNgsf nflu >L % lqe'jgl;t ;Dks{ a9fpg} kg]{ 7fgL ;Dks{sf] cleef/f wd{eQmsf] sfwdf ;'DKof]. wd{eQmn] k|hfkl/ifb 'n ]sf]/ To;sf ]p2]Zo:ki6 kfl/Psf] kl/ifb ]tkm{af6 tof/ kfl/Psf ]kq PsfGt kf/]/ /fhfnfO{ 6qm. k|To'Q/df /fhfaf6 k7fOPsf ]lnlvt hjfkm o:tf ]lyof]–‘g]kfnk|hfkl/ifb'n] sf] df cToGt }xif{ nfUof]. dnfO{ ;+:yfb]lv aflx/sf] g7fGg", dnfO{ klg ;b:o g} ;Dem] x'G5 . d af6 x'g ;Sg x/ k|sf/sf] ;xof]u ug{ d tof/5'.’ To;kl5 csf]{ k6ssf] PsfGt e]6df wd{eQmnfO{
cfZjf;g k|fKt eof]– ‘ltdLx¿;“u s:tf dfG5] 5g\, d x]b{5'.’ t/ kl5Nnf cj:yfdf >L % lqe'jg /
wd{eQmsf] s;/t l;Sg] sfo{qmd 6'l6;s]sf] lyof]. pgn] PsfGtsf] cj;/ kfpg] cj:yf klg b]lvPg /
pgL Pp6f pko'Qm ;Dks{ ;"qsf] vf]hLdf nfUbf b/af/sf sDkfpG8/ rGb|dfg ;}+h'dfly
wd{eQmsf] cf“vf k¥of], h;nfO{ /fhfsf] vf]kL;Dd pkrf/sf nflu hfg] cg'dlt lyof]. Ps
lbg wd{eQmn] rGb|dfgnfO{ e]6]/ cf?gf] of]hgf / To;sf] k[i7e"ld;d]t atfP. pgnfO{ of]
s'/f s;}nfO{ geGg ljZjf;sf nflu zf]efeujtLdf nuL lji0f'dtLsf] kfgLdf xft rf]an]/ s;d vfg
nufP. ca rGb|dfg b/af/df PsfGtsf] k|tLIff ug{
yfn]. Ps lbg laxfg} pgL b/af/ k'u]. To; ;do >L % lqe'jg 8«]l;ª ufpgdf df]; gfd u/]sf]
a]nfotL s's'/ ;fydf lnP/ 6xln/lxaS;]sf] lyof]. rGb|dfgn] o;}nfO{ pko'Qm df}sf ;Dem]/ xflh/
k7fP. >L % af6 af]nfj6 cfof] / rGb|dfgn] g]jf/Ldf eg]– ‘s]xL ljGtL ug'{
lyof].’ >L % lqe'jgaf6 klg g]jf/Ld} x's'd eof]– ‘s] s'/f
rGb|dfg<’ xft hf]8\b} pgn] eg]– ‘k|e' xfdL
;/sf/sf k|hf xf}+. ;/sf/ xfd|f /fhf xf]OaS;G5, t/ /f0ffx¿ g} g]kfnsf /fhfh:tf eO/x]sf
5g\. c¿ b]zdf w]/} ljsf; eO;Sof]. To;}n] xfd|f] oxf“ klg /f0ffx¿sf lj?4 sfd x'g
nfu]sf] 5. d}n] klg u5'{ eg]/ l:js[lt lbP“.’ rGb|dfgsf] s'/f ;'g]/ /fhf dGb
xf“l;aS:of], s'g} k|To'Q/ eg] cfPg. oBlk /fhfsf] d'b|f k|km'Nn, zfGt / ljrf/zLn
lyof]. t/ k|To'Q/ gkfPsf]df rGb|dfg lanvaGwgdf k/]. pgsf] d'6'sf] w8\sg al9/x]sf] lyof].
pgL 8/fO/x]sf lyP. cfwf 306f hlt 6xlnP/ /fhfsf] uf8]{g xj]nL
a·nf ;jf/L eof]. rGb|dfg qf; / cfzsf ;fy xft hf]8]/ pleO/x]sf lyP. To;}aLr /fhfsf] ;jf/L
eof] / sjrdf /fh eO;s]kl5 rGb|dfgn] a:g] x's'd kfP. /fhfaf6 x's'd eof]– ‘P
rGb|dfg Yj v“ 5“ cy]“ w}u'nf ls wfTy]+ b'g] dg“lg; w}u'< cyf{t\ of]
s'/f ltdLn] o;} eg]sf] ls leqL dgb]lv eg]sf]<’ xft hf]8\b} rGb|dfgn] eg]– ‘k|e',
b'g] lg;] ljGtL ofgfu' ;/sf// cyf{t\ k|e' d}n] leqL lbn}b]lv ljGtL r9fPsf] x'“.’ – ‘p;f] eP To; ;+:yfdf sf]–sf] 5g\<’ – ‘wd{eQm, 6+sk|;fb, bz/y rGb, /fdxl/
zdf{ / hLj/fh zdf{===/’ – ‘wd{eQmdfly ltdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5<’ – ‘k|e'/ dnfO{ ljZjf; 5.’ – ‘ltdLn] ltgLx¿;“u s'/f u¥of}<’ – ‘k|e'/ wd{eQmafx]s c¿;“u s'/f
ul/;s]sf] 5}g.’ o;/L /fhf / k|hfkl/ifb\aLr k'gM ;Dks{ sfod
eof]. /fhfaf6 k|hfkl/ifb\nfO{ @% xhf/ ef/tLo ?lkof“ klg k|fKt ePsf] lyof]. -;|f]t M
g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf; ;Gbe{_ /f0ffx¿sf]
d'6'df g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n]
!((& ;fn c;f/ ( ut] 5/]sf] krf{n] /f0ffx¿sf] d'6'df 9Øfª\u|f] 7f]Sof]. cGo a]nfdf
/ftL gf} ah]kl5 g} s?o"{ nfUg] uYof]{ t/ To; lbg 3f]8]hfqf ePsf sf/0f hfjnfv]ndf
h"jf km'Sg'sf ;fy} To; /ft s?o"{ nfu]sf] lyPg. To;} /ftsf] df}sf kf/]/ krf{ 5g]{
sfd eof]. Tof] krf{ 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] n]v]sf lyP. pQm d]l;g krf{ 5flk;s]kl5 hldgd'lg
ufl8Psf] lyof]. pQm krf{ 5fKgsf nflu ef/tdf /x]sf
dx]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] ;xof]u:j¿k 8'lAns]l6ª d]l;g lbP/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP. 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n]
cToGt} uf]Ko 9+un] Tof] d]l;gnfO{ g]kfn leœofP / /ftsf] ;dodf c“Wof/f] 3/leq
6'sL afn]/ :6]gl;n k]k/df tof/ kfl/Psf rf/ y/Lsf krf{dWo] krf{ g+= ! dfq a]nfotsf] OlG8of
xfp; ;+u|xfnodf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] eg] cGo krf{sf] c+u|]hL cg'jfb dfq km]nfk¥of].
‘tL krf{x¿ g]kfnl:yt tTsfnLg la|l6z /fhb"tfjf;n] ;'/lIft /flvlbPsf] /x]5’ oxf“ Toltv]/ 5l/Psf] krf{ g+= ! sf]
k"0f{ kf7 h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M ;"rgf /f0ff ju{ xf]/ ltldx¿nfO{ yfxf xf]nfls
g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb eGg] ;+:yf g]kfnLk|hfnfO{ ltldx¿ sf] qm'/ k~hfaf6 cfhfb of :jtGq u/fO{
z'4 1fgsf]lzIfflb cf?gf] hflt sf] dfg ;Ddfg wg / wd{ sf] pkfh{g / pGglt åf/f ;+;f/sf ;Eo
hfltx¿dWo] Ps u/fO{ cf?gf] b]zsf] uf}/j xhf/f}+ jif{ ;Dd lbzf lbzfdf u'+hg] u/fpg] pb]Zo
ln of] g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb v'n] sf] xf]. /f0ff xf]/ ltldx¿nfO{ df}sfn] 7"nf]
;t\sd{ u/g] ;f}efUo lbo]sf] lyof] t/ ltdLx¿nfO{ :jfy{n] u'nfd agfof]. k|hf sf] pGglt
u/fpg] ;§fdf k|hf sf] /ut r';L cf?gf] 5f]/f gflt wgL u/fpg] sf]lzz u¥of}. oxf“ eGbf
7"nf] s'sd{ c¿ s] xf]nf. cfkm} ljrf/ u/. ltldx¿nfO{ :jfy{n] s:tf] cGwf agfPsf]
/x]5. o:tf] 3f]/ s'sd{n] klg ltd|f] sn]hf]nfO{ hnfpg ;s]g. h'g k|hfx¿n] cf?gf] dfg ;Ddfg
:jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf] ef/ wd{ / hflto pGglt ltd|f] xftdf ;'Dk]sf 5g\ ltgs} wg ckx/0f ul/
ltg}nfO{ u'nfd -sdf/f]_ u/fO{ ltgsf] ca pGgltnfO{ cf?gf] pGglt ;dlem ltgsf] dfg ;DdfgnfO{
nftn] 7f]s bL ltdLx¿n] s:tf] 3f]/ s'sd{ ul//x]sf5f}. ltldx¿sf] c?s]xL Wo]o 5O{g. o]gs]g
k|hfnfO{ cGwf agfO{ ltGsf] k};f n'6g', ltGsf hxfg aRrf Ps–Ps bfgf cGgsf] nfuL k|f0f
lbpg t];n] pgOsf] /utsf] k;]gfn] cf?gf] gLr ef]u lnK;fsf] t[lKt u/g'. /f0ff xf]/ of]
cfZro{sf] s'/f] xf] ls ltdLx¿ kz'klt u'x\o]Zj/L u} b]jtfnfO{ dflg 6f]kNb 5f}. xf]O{g
xf]Og sbflk xf]O{g. of] ltdLx¿n] k|hfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfn]sf] xf]. b]jtfnfO{
dfGg]n] O{Zj/sf] 8/ lng 5. vf]O{ ltdLx¿nfO{ O{Zj/ sf] 8/. ltldx¿ sf] Í'/ k~hfdf Ps s|f]
/ k|f0fL 3f]/ blnb|tfsf] df/n] qfxL qfxL e} /x]sf 5g. tO{ kgL ltd|F] Í'/ k+hfn] ltgsf]
d'6'af6 /ut lgrf]g{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g. /f0ff xf]/ xfn kgL ltldx¿n] :j]R5frfl/tf sf] k'/f gS;f
b]vfof}. c+u|]hsf] d2tnfO{ kmf}h k7fof}. n8f`Ldf d2t lbg] h:tf] s'/fdf ltldx¿n] sf];+u
;f]Wof}< o'/ksf] n8f`L df xfdLnfO{ km:g s] gkmf lyof]. !(!$ ;fnsf] n8f`Ldf c+u|]hnfO{
d2t lbP/, n8\g uPsf l;kfxLdf k|hfnfO{ s] gkmf ef]< gkmf ltldx¿nfO{ eof]. jif{ sf] b;
nfv a}+sdf hDdf u/g kfof}. xfn hd{gLn] k]l/; bvn ul/;Sof]. hd{gLsf] hLt eodf cfkm't uof}
uof}. cf?gf] :jfy{ sf] nfuL g]kfnL hfltnfO{ kgL u'nfd cf}/ vf]Íf] agfof}. / uof}. xfO{g xf]O{g, t]; avtdf kgL c8f}nf /
k|hfsf] /ut r';f}nf eGg] ltldx¿ sf] cfzf xf]nf. b'i6 xf]/ ltldx¿sf] b'i6tf sf] a0f{g
akmdfsf] rf/ d'vn] u/g ;St}g. /f0ff xf]/ of] g7fg ls kfksf] kf]n v'nb}g
ltldx¿n] km'/tfsf] kmn kfpg] 5}gf}. of] O{Zj/ sf] sfg"g xf]. ltgn] h'g eo+s/tfdf
km'/ sd{ u/]sf 5f} pO{ eo+s/tfdf, lt:sf] kmn kfpg] 5f}. k|hfsf] cf“vf dfq v'nf];,
ltldx¿sf] t/jf/sf] an h:tf] d'vn] km's]sf] atf;n] cfsf;sf] afbnnfO{ x6fpg] sf]lzz u/L
s]xL sfd nfUb}g, ltd|f] kgL t]:t} u/L lakmn x'g] 5. cemo kgL bz bfg u/g] ;do 5, cfzf 5
df}sf r'sg] 5}gf} k|];L8]G6 g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb -of] krf{df n]lvPsf] ljj/0f h:tfsf]
t:t} /flvPsf] 5._ lj=;+= !((& df ljb|f]x u/L ;hfo kfpg]x¿+= ;j{:j eO{ Hofg ;hfo x'g]x¿ – z'qm/fh hf]zL, af+u]d'9f -df3 ( ut]
krnLdf kmf“;L lbPsf]_ ;j{:j eO{ d'8L bfdn x'g]x¿ – 6+sk|;fb kfWof, l;kmn -df3 !& ut] l;+xb/af/aflx/ d'8]sf]_ ;j{:j eO{ hGds}b x'g]x¿ ;j{:j eO{ !* jif{ s}b x'g]x¿ – hLj/fh kfWof, 1fg]Zj/ ^ jif{ s}b x'g]x¿ – /fdhL hf]zL, af+u]d'9f -g]n g7f]sL h]n dfq_ % jif{ s}b x'g]x¿ – /fhfnfn snjf/ -jL/uGhdf ;d]t ;j{:j x/0f_ # jif{ s}b x'g]x¿ – v= e"kfn >]i7, 7d]n @ dlxgf s}b x'g] – vu]Zj/ kfWof vf]l;Psf] – /fdbn, l;= eLdaxfb'/ @^) eQf vfO{ uf]vf{ hfg] – k/LlIft gl;{+x /f0ff -! jif{ cvaf/ x]g{ gkfpg]_ kxf8 uO{ a:g] – l8=s'nbLk b]j, sdnkf]v/L hl/jfgf eO{ 5'6\g]x¿ – dx]Gb|ljqmd zfx ¿= %))÷– b]z lgsfnf eO{ kxf8df hfg]x¿ – s]zj/fh sfsL{ ;kmfO lnO{ 5'6\g]x¿ – bf/f]uf Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7 -;|f]t M g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf] :j0f{
hoGtL :dfl/sf_ |
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