|
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dfG5] vfg] b}To csf]{ lbg lxGbafb cfPkl5 l;Gbafbn] cf?gf] t];|f] ;d'b|L ofqfsf] syf
;'gfpg ;'¿ u/] M sKtfgn]
To;f] eg]kl5 Tof] k|dfl0ft x'g w]/} ;do klg nfu]g. s]xL ;dokl5 g} xfdLn] b]Vof}+–
c;+Vo eofgs k|f0fLx¿, hf] b'O{ lkm6 hlt cUnf lyP. ltgLx¿ kf}8L v]Nb} cfP/ xfd|f]
hxfhnfO{ 3]/]. xfdL h'g åLkdf lyof}+, ToxL+ bu'g{ yfNof}+. To;f] ubf{ cGttM xfdL Pp6f
b/af/df k'Uof}+, h'g cToGt eJo / ;'Gb/ lyof]. b/af/sf] åf/ alnof] sf7n] ag]sf] lyof].
xfdLn] To; dxnsf] åf/ 3r]6]/ vf]Nof}+ / Toxf“ k:of}+. Toxf“ k:gf;fy xfdLn]
b]Vof}+– xfd|f] ;fd' Pp6f 7"nf] sIf 5, h;sf cl3lNt/ Pp6f lk“9L lyof].
lk“9Lsf] Psflt/ dfG5]sf] x8\8Lsf] ljzfn y'k|f] lyof]. csf{lt/ 7"nf] dfqfdf
kf]ln“b} u/]sf j:t'x¿ klg lyP. TolQs}df sIfsf] 9f]sf pl3|of]. To;n] xfd|f] eo
36\g'eGbf emg\ a9\of]. 9f]sfaf6 vh"/sf] ¿v hlQs} cUnf], sfnf] / 8/nfUbf] dg'iofs[lt
lg:s]/ cfof]. To;sf] Pp6f dfq cf“vf lyof], Tof] klg lgwf/sf] aLrdf. To;sf] Tof]
cf“vf /gSs /lGsg] u/L ;Ns]sf] uf]nhlQs} /ftf] / aln/x]sf] lyof]. To;sf nfdf / tLvf
bf/f lyP, h'g To;sf d'vaflx/ lg:s]sfn] emg\ eofgs b]lvGy]. To;sf] dflyNnf] cf]7 nq]/
5ftL;Dd cfPsf] lyof]. To;sf sfg xfQLsf sfgl;t ldNbfh'Nbf lyP / sf“w;Dd 9fls/x]sf lyP.
To;sf gª\u|fx¿ s'g} ljzfn kIfLsf k~hf hqf nfdf / tLvf lyP. PSsfl; slxNo}
gb]lvPsf] To:tf] 8/nfUbf] b}TonfO{ b]v]kl5 xfd|f] ;ftf]k'Tnf] p8\of]. xfdL tTsfn
d"R5f{ k¥of}+ / d[tJolQmh:t} lgZr]i6 eof}+. xfdLnfO{ To:tf] cj:yfdf b]v]kl5 Tof]
b}To lj:tf/} xfdLtkm{ cfpg yfNof]. To;n] xfdLdWo]af6 d}nfO{ l3r|f] ;dfP/ prfNof]. d]/f]
6fpsf]nfO{ e]8fRofª\u|fsf] h:tf] u/]/ otfplt 3'dfof]. d]/f] z/L/sf] lg/LIf0f u¥of].
cGTodf To;n] dnfO{ xf8 / 5fnf ePsf] afx]s s]xL gkfPkl5 5fl8lbof]. To:t}
lsl;dn] xfd|f c¿ ;fyLnfO{ klg To;n] PsPs u/]/ hf“Rof]. ;a}nfO{ To:t}
b'Anf]–kfntf] kfPsfn] 5fl8lbof] t/ xfd|f] hxfhsf] sKtfgnfO{ eg] p;n] ;aeGbf
df]6f]3f6f] b]v]kl5 5f]8]g. To;n] cf?gf] Ps xftn] sKtfgnfO{ prfNof], h;/L d s'g}
e“u]/fnfO{ prfNbf] x'“. Tof] sKtfgnfO{ cf?gf] pko'Qm cfxf/fsf ¿kdf kfP/ lgs}
/f}l;Psf] lyof]. To;n] a];/L cfuf] afNof]. To;kl5 sKtfgsf] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/nfO{ emL/df
pg]/ kf]Nof] / cf?gf] sf]7fdf a;]/ ;f/f z/L/sf] ef]hg u¥of]. cf?gf] ef]hg ;dfKt u/]kl5
Tof] lk“9Ldf kms]{/ cfof]. ToxL“ nDk;f/ k¥of] / ulx/f] lgb|fdf ;'Tof]. To;n]
3'/]sf] cfjfh jh| v;]sf] cfjfheGbf sDtL lyPg. tL
;a b]v]/ eou|:t ePsf xfdL s]xL ;f]Rg} g;Sg] eof}+. ef]lnkN6 b}To aflx/ uPkl5 xfdLn] ;Nnfx
u¥of}+– o;/L x'“b}g, o;/L t o; s|"/ b}Ton] xfdLnfO{ Ps–Ps u/L cf?gf]
cfxf/f agfp“5. To;sf/0f s'g} pkfo t ug}{ k5{. ca cfh /flt To;n] xfdLdWo] PsnfO{ t
vfG5 g}. To;kl5 Tof] lgbfp“5. To; avt xfdLn] h] ug'{kg]{ xf] ug'{k5{. d;d]t
u/]/ xfdL bz hgf lyof}+. To;}cg';f/ ca Tof] b}To lgbfof] / xfdL To;n] 3'/]sf] cfjfh ;'Gg
yfNof}+. n's]sf] 7fp“af6 xfdL lg:s]/ cfof}+. xfd|f] xftdf /ftf] x'g] u/L ttfOPsf
Psf–Psj6f emL/ lyP. ToxL xltof/sf ;fy xfdL Tof] b}Toglhs rfn df/]/ k'Uof}+. xfdLn]
tTsfn Tof] emL/ Ps} k6s To;sf] cf“vfdf /f]lklbof}+. h;n] ubf{ Tof] cGwf] xf];\. To;f]
ugf{;fy b}To /GylgP/ lap“em\of]. Tof] cToGt qmf]lwt lyof]. kfPsf] eP xfdLnfO{
sf“r} lgNg] lyof]. To;n] qmf]lwt eP/ w]/} a]/ xfdLnfO{ ;dfpg] k|oTg klg u/]sf] lyof],
t/ xfdL ;a} n'ls;s]sf lyof}+. xfdLnfO{ ;dfpg gkfPkl5 Tof] cf?gf] b'Mvn] lrTsf/ ub}{
Toxf“af6 uof]. To;kl5
xfdLn] Tof] dxn tTsfn 5f]l8lbof}+. Toxf“ Psl5g klg ;do u'dfpg' vt/gfs lyof].
bf}8fbf}8 ub}{ xfdL lsgf/fdf k'Uof}+. Toxf“ xfdLn] kl5 cfjZostf knf{ eGg] ljrf/ u/]/
;–;fgf 8'·f agfof}+. t/ Tof] ofqf vt/gfs x'g;S5 eGg] 7fg]/ xfdL Tof] b}Tosf] d[To'
x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfdf kvL{ a:of}+. cl3 lrTsf/ ul//x]sf] b}Tosf] cfjfh cfpg 5f]8]sf] lyof].
To;}n] xfdLn] Tof] d¥of] ls eGg] cfzf u/]sf lyof}+. ;"o{
ev{/} pbfp“b} lyP. TolQs}df xfdLn] s] b]Vof}+ eg], xfd|f] Tof] zq' b}To emg\
cfkm"h:t} b'O{ hgf 8/nfUbf b}To ;fydf lnP/ xfdLlt/ kf] nlDs/x]5. To;sf kl5kl5 cGo
w]/} dflg; klg lyP. xfdLn]
tTsfn cf?gf 8'·fx¿ kfgLdf ptf¥of}+ / ltgnfO{ lvofpg yfNof}+. Tof] b]v]/ cfkm"
lxl:;Psf] Tof] b}To emg\ qmf]lwt eof]. Tof] / To;sf ;fy cfPsf ;f/fn] cf?gf alni7 xftn]
ljzfn–ljzfn r§fg pKsfP/ ;d'b|sf] dWo;Dd k'Ug] u/L xfGg yfn]. ltgLx¿n] olt
s'zntfk"j{s 9'·f xfg] ls d]/f] 8'·fafx]s cGo ;f/fsf] 8'·f 8'Aof]. dl;t 8'·fdf
a;]sf b'O{ hgfafx]s d]/f ;f/f ;fyLx¿ 8'a]sf lyP. hlt b'vL eP klg xfdL l56f]l56f] 8'·f
lvofpg yfNof}+. cf?gf] ann] EofP;Dd xfdLn] kl/>d u¥of}+ / cGttM b}Tox¿n] gEofpg]
7fp“;Dd k'Ug ;kmn eof}+. csf]{ Pp6f åLkdf k'Ugsf] nflu xfdLn] Ps lbg / Ps /ft;Dd
8'·f lvofO/˜of}+. cToGt nf]enfUbf kmnx¿ kmn]sf] Pp6f csf]{ åLkdf gk'u];Dd xfdLn]
8'·f lvofpg] sfo{ ul//xg'kg]{ lyof]. /ft
k/]kl5 xfdL ;d'b|–lsgf/df ;'Tg eg]/ uof}+. ;'Tgf;fy Pp6f ljlrqsf] Wjlgn] xfdL
lap“em\of}+. o;f] x]/]sf] t Tof] Wjlg Pp6f ;k{n] lgsfn]sf] cfjfh /x]5. Wjlg hlt eofgs
lyof], ;k{ klg TolQs} 8/nfUbf], cfZro{hgs ¿kdf nfdf] / df]6f] lyof]. To; eofgs ;k{n]
tTsfn d]/f ;fyLdWo] PsnfO{ e'O“df a]:;/L k5f/]/ df¥of] clg lglnlbof]. Tof] ;fyLsf
nflu xfdLn] s]xL ug{ ;s]gf}+. p;n] cfkm" d'Qm x'g eg]/ u/]sf] 56k6 lg?kfo eP/
x]l//x\of}+. xfdLn]
Toxf“af6 efUg'afx]s pkfo b]v]gf}+. clg ;f“lRrs} ca xfdL Toxf“b]lv lgs} k/
k'lu;s]sf lyof}+, vt/f cem} klg /x]sf] x'gfn] xfdL ;k{af6 hf]lug Pp6f cUnf] ¿vdf r9\of}+.
xfdL /ftel/ ToxL+ a:of}+. PSsfl;
xfdLn] To; eofgs ;k{nfO{ cfO/x]sf] b]Vof}+. Tof] t pleP/ ¿vsf] tgf;Dd cfOk'Uof]. deGbf
tNnf] xf“ufdf d]/f] ;fyL a;]sf] lyof]. b'ef{Uojz ;k{ Toxf“;Dd k'Ug ;kmn eof].
To;n] d]/f] ;fyLsf] v'§f ;dfof] / d}n] b]Vbfb]Vb} p;nfO{ lglnlbof]. To;kl5 Tof] ;k{
Toxf“af6 lx“8\of]. d
¿vdf PSn} /ftel/ al;/x]+. ;"of]{bo gx'Gh]n;Dd d ¿vaf6 cf]ln{g“. 3fd nfu]kl5
aNn cf]ln{P“. tn cf]n]{/ d}n] w]/} dfqfdf tLvf emf/, ;–;fgf sf7sf rf]O6f /
;'s]sf sf“8fx¿ a6'n]+. tL ;a} sf“8f / emf/x¿nfO{ d}n] ¿vsf] jl/kl/ /fv]/ Pp6f
3]/f agfP“. s]xL sf“8f xf“ufdf klg /fv]+. To;kl5 d ;f“em k/]kl5 ToxL
3]/fleq ;Gt'li6 ln+b} a;]+. d}n] Pp6f qm"/ lgoltaf6 hf]lug s'g} lsl;dsf] c;fjwfgL
gu/]/ plrt pkfo u/]sf] lyP“. /ft
k/]kl5 Tof] ;k{ km]l/ cfOk'Uof]. Tof] rf/}lt/ 3'Dof]. 3]/faGbLn] ubf{ d plePsf]
7fp“;Dd Tof] ;k{ cfpg ;kmn ePg. t/ laxfg;Dd ToxL“ al;/x\of]. s'g} ;'/lIft
7fp“df a;]sf] d';fnfO{ la/fnf]n] kv]{em}+ laxfg ePkl5 ;k{ uof]. d}n] 3fd /fd|}l;t
gnfu'Gh]n cf?gf] Tof] lsNnf 5f]8\g] cf“6 ul/g“. To;kl5
d a]hf]8l;t ;d'b|tkm{ bu'g{ yfn]+. d ca Toxf“ cf?gf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;+s6df /fv]/ Psl5g
klg cl8g rfx“b}gy]+. ;d'b|df lgs} k/ d}n] Pp6f hxfh b]v]+. hxfh b]Vgf;fy d ;s];Dd
a]:;/L ;xfotfsf nflu s/fpg yfn]+. ltgLx¿n] dnfO{ b]v"g\ eg]/ d}n] cf?gf] km]6f lemsL
xftdf xNnfpg yfn]+. d}n] ;f]r]h:t} eof] klg. ltgLx¿n] dnfO{ b]v]. hxfhsf] sKtfgn]
dnfO{ lng eg]/ 8'·f k7fof]. o;/L d hxfh;Dd k'Ug ;kmn eP“. hxfhdf k'Ugf;fy To;df ofqf
ul//x]sf Jokf/L / sd{rf/Lx¿ ;a} cfZro{ dfg]/ ‘ltdL s;/L o:tf] lgh{g 6fk'df
cfOk'Uof}’ eg]/ ;f]Wg yfn].d}n] cfkm"dfly cfOk/]sf ljklQx¿ ;f/f aofg u/]+. Tof]
;'g]kl5 Toxf“sf] ;aeGbf j[4n] atfof], pgLx¿n] To; åLkdf a:g] b}Toaf/] w]/} ;'g]sf
lyP. tL g/eIfL x'g\ / dfG5]nfO{ sf“r} jf kf]n]/ vfG5g\. ;k{af/] klg ltgLx¿nfO{ yfxf
lyof]. tL ;k{x¿ o; åLkdf lgs} dfqfdf 5g\. tL lbgdf n'S5g\ / /ftdf ;NofªaNofª ub}{
lg:sG5g\. d}n]
To:tf 7"N7"nf vt/f kf/ u/]sf]df pgLx¿ cToGt v'zL lyP. pgLx¿n] dnfO{
cfkm"l;t ePsf /fd|f vfg]s'/f VjfP. hxfhsf] sKtfg ToxL+ lyof], h;n] dnfO{ d]/f]
bf];|f] ofqfdf 5f]8]/ uPsf] lyof]. Tof] klg dk|lt bofn' b]lvof]. To;n] dnfO{ RofltPsf] /
em'qf] n'ufdf b]v]kl5 cf?gf /fd|f n'ufx¿ nufpg eg]/ lbof]. d}n] sKtfgnfO{ cf?gf] kl/ro
lbPkl5 pm xif{n] s/fp“b} af]Nof]– ‘O{Zj/nfO{ wGojfb lbg'kb{5. d k|;Gg 5' ls
efUon] d]/f] uNtL ;kfg]{ df}sf lbPsf] 5. Toxf“ ltd|f ;fdfgx¿ 5g\, h;nfO{ d}n] htg;fy
/flvlbPsf] 5'.’ d}n]
sKtfgaf6 cf?gf ;dfgx¿ lnP“. p;sf] Odfgbf/Lsf nflu p;nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbP“. d
/dfOnf]l;t ofqf ub}{ cGttM a;/f k'u]+. o; k6s d emg\ a9L ;DkGgzfnL eP/ kms]{sf] lyP“.
a;/faf6 d aubfb kms]{+. Toxf“ d}n] ul/au'?jfx¿nfO{ w]/} bfg u/]+. d}n] dl;t ePsf]
;DklQn] w]/} hUuf vl/b u/]+ / cfgGbk"j{s a:g yfn]+. cf?gf]
t];|f] ofqfsf] j[QfGt ;'gfPkl5 l;Gbafbn] ;o c;kmL{sf ;fy ef]lnkN6 /flqef]h;lxt cf?gf]
csf]{ ;d'b|L–ofqfsf] ljj/0f ;'Gg] lgDtf lbP/ lxGbafbnfO{ labf u/].
k|:t'lt M 8f= w|'jrGb|
uf}td lxp“r'nL –
k|]d u'?ªe[s'6Ld08k jif{el/ h:t} /demd eO/xg] 7fp“. slxn] km'8\;\ km]l:6an, slxn]
u'8\;\ PlShla;g, slxn] s] d]nf, slxn] s] e]nf cflb cflb. Ps k6s bz}+sf] a]nf lyof].
e[s'6Ld08kdf /dfOnf] d]nf nfu]sf] lyof]. >LdtL / 5f]/Lsf] /x/ k'¥ofpgsf] lgldQ d klg
/dfOnf] d]nfsf] /demddf ;xefuL eP“.–s]xLa]/ /dfOnf] d]nfdf 3'd]kl5 dnfO{ ysfO /
em\ofp b'j} nfUof]. d Pp6f 7fp“ vf]h]/ ;':tfpg a;]“. cfdf5f]/L Psl5g 3'd]/
cfp“5f}+ egL /demddf x/fP. d cft]hft] eLcfOkL vft]x¿nfO{ x]/]/ al;/x]“. o:t}df
d]/f] b[li6 Pp6f k"j{kl/lrt cg'xf/df uP/ 6Ss cl8of]. p;sf] b[li6 klg zfob dlt/ g}
lyof] t/ slt a]nfb]lv s'lGg< xfd|f cf“vf rf/ x'gf;fy p;sf] cg'xf/df 7Ls To:t}
nHhfn' dGbd':sfg pd|Øf], h'g jiff}{+ klxn] Tof] cg'xf/df pd|g] uYof]{. d]/f kfOnfx¿
oGqjt\ pmlt/ nlDsP. d p;sf] glhs k'u]/ p;nfO{ lgofNg yfn]+. cfh jiff}{+kl5 klg pxL ¿k,
pxL ;f}Gbo{, pxL sflGt, pxL===. leGgtf s]xL lyof] eg] s]jn p;sf] hLpdf. clns df]6L ePsL
lyO{. x}g eg] ztk|ltzt p:t}. d}n] dfq kf“r jif{sf] cGt/fndf klg s}of}+ o'jtLx¿sf]
;f}Gbo{df cfsfz–hldgsf] leGgtf cfPsf] b]v]sf] 5'. t/ cfh emG8} aL; jif{kl5 klg p;sf]
;f}Gbo{df /lQe/ klg leGgtf cfPsf] d}n] dx;'; ug{ ;lsg“. d ;Gb]xk"0f{ gh/n]
p;nfO{ lgofln/x]sf] lyP“. ‘;"o{<’ p;n] dnfO{ k|:gldl>t ;Daf]wg
u/L. pm laNs'n ;xL lyO{. p;n] dnfO{ ztk|ltzt lrgL. xf], pm pxL lyO{===. Tolt a]nf xfdL
xfO:s'n k9\Yof}+. pd]/ ;f]x«–;q jif{. sl/a sl/a kl/kSj ‘l6g Ph’. w]/} s'/f
hfg]sf] a'em]sf] h:tf] klg nfUg] t/ s'g} s'/fsf] 6'+uf] nufpg klg g;Sg] pd]/. tgSs tGs]sf]
tg, ;gSs ;lGsg] dl:tis, d;Ss dl:sg] dg, alni7 afx', vDafbf/ v'§f, o:t} o:t}. :s'n 3/b]lv
lgs} 6f9fsf] ufp“df lyof]. :s'ndf xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf t lyPg t/ :s'nglhs} Pp6f wG;f/
k"/} vfnL lyof]. To; ufp“sf] Ps hgf dxfhgsf] wG;f/, Tof] wG;f/ jiff}{+b]lv
xfdLh:t} ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t lyof]. Tolt a]nf xfdL rf/ hgf nfn bfO, g/]Gb|, /d]z /
d ;"o{n] pQm wG;f/df 8]/f hdfPsf lyof}+. xfdL rf/} hgf ljBfyL{x¿ a]Unfa]Un}
ufp“sf lyof}+. t/ xfdL Pp6} lsl;dsf] wd{, k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh, ;+:s[lt tyf ;dfhdf
x's]{sfx¿ lyof}+, td' ;dfhdf. nfn bfO xfdL tLg
hgfeGbf Ps v'8\lsnf] l;lgo/ tyf l;l/o; x'g'x'GYof]. pxf“ To;}kfln ‘cfO/g
u]6’ -P;Pn;L_ kf/ ug]{ qmddf x'g'x'GYof] eg] xfd|f] nflu Tof] u]6 c¿ Ps jif{ 6f9f
lyof]. To;}n] xfdL eljiosf] lrGtgdf g8'aL hjfgLsf] pd+udf b+u lyof}+. km';{bsf] a]nf
:s'nsf] kf7;DaGwL 5nkmn gu/]/ j/k/ ufp“sf ;'Gb/L k6\7Lx¿sf] ;f}Gbo{ tyf pgLxsf]
k|]dk|;+usf] af/]df cfnf]rgf ;dfnf]rgf uYof}{+. b'ef{Uojz Tolt a]nf;Dd xfdLdWo] sf]xL klg
s;}sf] klg k|]dL lyPgf}+. OdfGbf/Lk"j{s eGbf lzsf/sf] vf]hLdf eg] cjZo lyof}+. s]
ug'{, xfd|f] pd]/ g} To:t} lyof] t/ xfd|f] nIo ;j{k|yd t ;'? eO;s]sf] :s'n] lzIff
k"/f ug'{ lyof]. olt s'/fdf eg] xfdL ;r]t lyof}+. Ps lbg g/]Gb|n]
Pp6f k|:tfj /fVof], glhs}sf] Pp6f ufp“df To; /ft /f]bL a:g hfg]. Tof] lbg z'qmaf/sf]
lbg lyof], :s'naf6 yf]/} dfq u[xsfo{ lbPsf] clg ef]lnkN6 cf/fd ug{nfO{ k|z:t ;do ePsf]
lyof]. nfn bfOsf] lglDt t k|To]s kn d"Nojfg\ lyof]. pxf“n] afgL lau|g] 8/n]
t'?Gt} :jLsf/f]lQm lbg'ePg. /d]zn] x'G5 eg]/ :jLsfl/xfNof], d eg] s]xLa]/ ;+sf]rdf k/]+.
/f]bL a:g hfg] cfsf+Iff t k|an lyof]. t/ k9\gnfO{ eg]/ 3/af6 vr{ cf];f/L 8]/fdf a:g],
k9fOnfO{ rflx“ uf]nL df/]/ t?gLsf kl5 nfUgnfO{ /f]bL a:g uPsf] s'/f 3/sfx¿n] yfxf
kfP eg] v'q'Ss} gkfnf{g\ t< d}n] nfn bfOnfO{ eg]+– ‘tkfO{+ klg hfcf}+ g t. s]
/ftlbg k9fOdf dfq} 3f]l§g'x'G5< slxn]sfxL“ t o;f] ‘dfOG8 k|m];’ klg t
ug'{k5{ lg / efOx¿ eP/ bfOnfO{ hfGg] eP/ ;Demfp“bf] kf] /x]5 eGg] g7fGg'xf]nf lg
km]l/.’ nfn bfO klg cflv/ ‘dfOG8 k|m];’ ug{ tof/ x'g'eof]. of]hgfd'tfljs
To; lbg a]n'sfsf] vfgf l5§} vfP/ ;+;f“em} h:tf] xfdL ldh'/] ufp“lt/ nfUof}+.
sl/a Ps 306fsf] psfnf];lxt hDdf b'O{ 306fsf] lx+8fOkl5 xfdL xfd|f] uGtJodf k'Uof}+. xfdL
;Lw} /f]bL3/lt/ nfUof}+. /f]bL3/df xfd|f]
/fd|} :jfut eof]. ;j{k|yd xfdLx¿ / /f]bL3/sf o'jtLx¿aLr cf}krfl/s kl/ro eof]. o'jtLx¿n]
cf–cf?gf] kl/ro lbP. pgLx¿ afGsL, l/ª\s', ;l~rtf, k|Llt, lxp“r'nL=== lyP. ;a}
hgf ;ftf}+ sIff;Ddsf] of]Uotf xfl;n u/]kl5 :s'n ufp“3/b]lv 6f9f ePsf] sf/0f k9fOnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbg c;dy{ agfOPsf 5f]/Lx¿ lyP. ;a} o'jtLx¿ Ps ;] Ps ;'Gb/ lyP. To;dWo]
lxp“r'nL clns a9\t} ;'Gb/ lyO{. pm jf:tjd} cf?gf] gfdem}+ uf]/L tyf lx:;L k/]sL lyO{.
pm cfsfzsf] af6f] x'“b} :ju{lt/ hf“bf e'mlSsP/ k[YjLdf emg{ k'u]sL k/Lh:tL lyO{.
/f]bL3/leq aln/x]sf] 6'sLsf] d'w'/f] k|sfzdf lxp“r'nLsf] ¿k h'g]nL /ftdf 6lNs/x]sf]
pRr lxd>[+vnfem}+ b]lvGYof]. /fd|L eO{sg klg 3d08 eg]sf] s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] yfx}
gkfPsL. c;nf df5fsf] h:t} c;n z/L/ / x“l;nf] d'xf/sL wgL. d oxf“g]/ lsg p;sf]
z/L/ / ;f}Gbo{sf] j0f{g ug{ c;kmn k|of; u¿“< olt eGbf s'/f] :ki6 eOxfNnf ls, olb
s'g} s'zn sljn] p;nfO{ Ps emns dfq b]Vg] xf] eg] klg zfob slj dxfzon] Pp6f
‘lxp“r'nL dxfsfJo’ sf] /rgf ;lhn} ug'{x'“bf] xf]. kl/rokl5 xfdL
o'jtLx¿;“u 3'nldn eO{ ;fdfGo enfs';f/L / ukmufkm tyf uLt ufpgtkm{ nfUof}+. /f]bL3/sf]
lqmofsnfkdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cEo:t o'jtLx¿ laxfg efn] af:g] a]nf;Dd klg lqmofzLn lyP, t/
xfdL ;a}sf] /f]bL3/df of] klxnf] cg'ej lyof]. clgbf]sf] sf/0f xfdL lgs} yfls;s]sf lyof}+.
wtL{df pHofnf] v:g al/a Ps 306f hlt af“sL x'“bf xfdL /f]bL3/sf] gof“
cg'e"lt af]s]/ o'jtLx¿af6 km]l/ l5§} e]6\g] afrfsf ;fy 6fl9of}+. s}of}+ lbg;Dd
/f]bL3/sf] ;Demgfsf] ‘x\ofªcf]e/’ n] xfdLnfO{ ;tfO/˜of]. To;dfly :s'nsf]
af]lemnf] kf7\oef/. xfdL bf]xf]/f] df/df k¥of}+. km]l/ klg ;do–;dodf /f]bL a:g hfg]
qmd eg] hf/L /˜of]. nfn bfOn] eGg'ePsf] s'/f ;To ;fljt eof]. xfd|f] afgL lalu|of]. o;
k|sf/ xfdL xfd|f] :s'n] hLjgdf ldh'/] ufp“df clGtd k6s /f]bL a:g xfd|f] P;Pn;L ;]08ck
k/LIff ;lsPkl5 uPsf lyof}+. To;kl5 xfdL ;a} ltt/lat/ eof}+. xfdL ;fyL–;fyLx¿sf] t
Ps–cfk;df e]6 eO/xGYof], t/ tL ldh'/] ufp“sf /f]bL3/] o'jtLx¿;“u eg]
xfd|f] e]6 zfob} eof] xf]nf. clg cfh crfgs
;kgfdf em}+ ToxL /f]bL3/] Pp6L o'jtL;“u e]6 eof]. zfob of] xfd|f] e]6 p;nfO{ klg
;kgfem}+ g} nfu]sf] x'g'k5{ / dnfO{ b]Vgf;fy pm klg ctLtsf] ToxL ;Demgfdf 8'a]sL x'g'k5{,
h'g ;Demgfdf 8'a]/ d ev{/} pq]sf] 5'. lsgeg] ha d}n] p;nfO{ ‘lxp“r'nL /’
eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]+, ‘x“ SS<’ eGb} pm eml:sO{. – ‘clg
cfh oxf“ stfaf6 t PSn}<’ –
‘x}g, pxf“ klg x'g'x'G5. v} 5f]/f5f]/Ll;t stf k'Ug'ef] s'lGg< ca t lgs}a]/
ef] kms{g klg kg]{ xf]. dnfO{rflx“ lx“8\g cN5L nfu]/ oxf“ al;/fv]sf],
tkfO{+;“u e]6 x'gnfO{ /x]5. d klg sf7df8f}+ a:g yfn]sf] y'k|} eof]. ;fdfv';Ldf 5
xfd|f] 3/. pxf“ k]G;gdf cfpg'ePsf] klg kf“r jif{ k'Ug nfUof]. d klg s:tL xf]nf,
vfln cf?g} s'/f dfq} ul//xg]< ;f“Rr} tkfO{+ stfaf6 t oxf“< PSn} ls
<’ –
‘x}g, d]/f] klg emG8} ltd|f] h:t} sxfgL 5. cfdf5f]/LnfO{ dfq 3'Dg k7fP/ Ps 7fp“
ysfO dfg{ al;/fv]sf] lyP“, ltdLnfO{ e]l6xfn]+. v} pgLx¿ stf k'u] s'lGg <’ xfd|f] enfs';f/L
o;/L g} rln/x]sf] lyof]. lxp“r'nL crfgs pQ]lht cjfhdf af]nL– ‘nf}, pgLx¿
klg cfOk'u].’ d}n] lxp“r'nLn] cf}+NofPsf] lbzflt/ x]/]+. Ps hgf nfx'/] kf/fsf]
dfG5];“u Pp6L o'jtL / b'O{ hgf cln ;fgf pd]/sf s]6fs]6Lx¿ xfdLlt/ al9/x]sf lyP,
lgM;Gb]x lxp“r'nLsf] ;fgf] ;'vL kl/jf/ lyof]. lxp“r'nLn] cf?gf] kl/jf/;“u
d]/f] 5f]6f] kl/ro u/fO{. Toxf“ Psl5g gd:sf/sf] ;f6f;f6 eof]. lxp“r'nLsf]
kl/jf/;“u of] d]/f] klxnf] e]6 lyof]. To;}n] Toxf“ pmafx]s d]/f] lglDt ;a} hgf
gf}nf lyP. km]l/ klg lxp“r'nLsf] h]7L 5f]/Lsf] cg'xf/ eg] dnfO{ lsg lsg lr/kl/lrt
nfUof]. Ps}l5gsf] enfs';f/Lkl5 lxp“r'nLsf] kl/jf/ daf6 6fl9of]. t/ d eg] ;Gb]xsf]
e'd/Ldf ?dlN+nb} k'g ctLtsf] ;fu/df pqg k'u]+. xfdL kl5Nnf] k6s
ldh'/] ufp“df /f]bL a:g hf“bf ;+of]ujz Tof] /ft To; ufp“sf o'jfo'jtLx¿n]
To;} ufp“sf Ps hgf nfx'/]sf] :jfutdf gfrufgsf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf /x]5g\. ufp“e/sf
s]6fs]6Lx¿b]lv lnP/ a"9fa"9Lx¿;d]t To; nfx'/]sf] 3/sf] k|f+u0fdf hDdf ePsf
/x]5g\. xfdL klg ToxL“ uof}+ / hd36df ldl;of}+. Toxf“ cft]hft]x¿sf] s'g}
n]vfhf]vf lyPg. ;a} cf–cf?gf] w'gdf dUg lyP. xfd|f] 6f]nL xfd|} kl/lrt
o'jtLx¿;“u} lyof]. d lxp“r'nLsf] 5]pdf pm;“u ukm u/]/ al;/x]sf] lyP“.
o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] gfRg] tyf ufpg] kfnf] qmd};“u cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof]. lxp“r'nLsf]
gfRg] kfnf] ;lsPkl5 Ps}l5g x} eg]/ pm hd36af6 PlSnO{. d}n] g/]Gb| / /d]zkl§ lrofP“.
pgLx¿ cln k/ afGsL / l/ªs'';“u lhl:s/x]sf lyP. dnfO{ nfUof]– pgLx¿sf] Wofg
dlt/ 5}g. d v';'Ss h'?Ss p7]/ lxp“r'nL uPlt/} nfu]+. pm zfob n3'z+sfsf] lglDt af/Llt/
hf“b}lyO{.d klg Tot}lt/ nfu]+. lxp“r'nL kms{+b} lyO{. d}n] p;nfO{ Psl5g g eGb}
/f]s]+. p;n] ;Gb]lxt / ;+sf]lrt x'“b} k|ltk|Zg u/L– ‘lsg /<’ d}n]
eg]+– ‘To;}, Psl5g cf/fd u/ g, ev{/ gfr]sf], yfs]sL xf}nL.’ p;n] d]/f]
k|:tfj :jLsf/L. pm af/Lsf] l8ndf y'r'Ss a;L. d klg p;sf] glhs uP/ a;]+. cem egf}+
pm;};“u lg;+sf]r 6f“l:;P/ a;]+. olt a]nf xfdLaLr vf; s'g} To:tf] efjgfTds tyf
k|]d;DaGw t lyPg t/ zf/Ll/s pb\j]u / cfsif{0f eg] c;Ld lyof]. d]/f] cyf{t\ d ;"o{sf]
:kz{n] lxp“r'nLsf] lxp“ lj:tf/} kUng yfn]sf] dx;'; d}n] u/]+. d}n] p;nfO{
lj:tf/} cf?gf] alni7 afx'kf;df km;fP“. p;n] klg k|ltsf/ ul/g. d]/f] 5ftLn] p;sf
5ftLsf lxdlzv/x¿sf] :kz{sf] cg'e"lt u¥of]. p;sf] d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\b} lyof]. dTna pm
qmdzM kUn“b} lyO{ eg] p;sf] lxp“s'08df 8'a'NsL dfg{ d qmdzM cwL/ aGb} lyP“
. d]/f cf]7x¿nfO{ p;sf] cf]7;“u dLt nufOlbP“. To;kl5 Psl5g Toxf“ ‘6·
ckm jf/ ckm 6·’ ;'? eof]. ca lxp“r'nLsf] lxp“ l56f]l56f] kUng yfNof]. p;sf
sf]dn afx'x¿ klg d]/f] z/L/jl/kl/ o;/L nk]l6Psf lyP, h;/L kfOyg ;fk p;sf] lzsf/sf] z/L/
jl/kl/ nk]l6G5. lxp“r'nL ztk|ltzt klUnO{. p;sf] lxp“s'08 hnfDo eof]. clg d p;sf]
lxp“s'08df kf}8g yfn]+. To;sf] s]xL
lbgkl5 lxp“r'nLsf] ljjfx ToxL nfx'/];“u eOxfNof], h;sf] :jfutdf s]xL lbgcufl8
dfq ldh'/] ufp“sf o'jfo'jtLx¿n] gfrufgsf] ;fgf] sfo{qmdsf] cof]hgf u/]sf lyP. pm
cf?gf] >Ldfg\;“u kN6gdf uOxfnL klg. xfdL b'O{aLr dfq 36]sf] Tof] /+uLg 36gfnfO{
p;n] xNsf 9+un] lnO{. d}n] klg To;nfO{ uDeL/¿kdf lnOg“ t/ To;sf] glthf===< ‘cf] dfO
u8’, d]/f] cufl8 ;a}s'/f 5n{l·of]. dnfO{ lxp“r'nLsL h]7L 5f]/Lsf] cg'xf/
lr/kl/lrt nfUg'sf] sf/0f :ki6 eof]. p;sf] cg'xf/ d]/L Ps dfq 5f]/L l:gUwfsf]
cg'xf/;“u x'ax' ldNYof]. d]/f] cf“vfdf xfdL b'j}sf 5f]/Lx¿sf] cg'xf/ kfn}kfnf]
gfRg yfNof]. d 5Ss kb}{ tGb|fdf Pp6} jfSo /6\g yfn]+5'– ‘s;/L 7\ofSs}
l:gUwfh:t}===, s;/L 7\ofSs} l:gUwf h:t}===.’ – ‘d
l:gUwf g} t x'“ lg/ s] eof] afafnfO{< cf?g} 5f]/LnfO{ klg lrGg'ePg ls Sof
xf]<’ –
‘x“==<’ d]/L 5f]/Lsf] k|Zgn] d]/f] tGb|f
6'6\of]. d]/f] cufl8 d]/L 5f]/L l:gUwf / p;sL cfdf pleO/x]sf lyP. d}n] cfkm"nfO{
;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{P“ / eg]+– ‘P xf] t /x]5f} t, d t d]/L 5f]/Lsf] h:t}
cg'xf/ ePsL csf]{ of] s'g s]6L /lx5] eGg] 7flg/x]sf]. ca 3'Dg k'Uof] eg] n hfcf}+
3/.’ d cf?gf] cw'/f] kl/jf/ lnP/ e[s'6Ld08ksf] d]nfaf6 6fl9P“. |
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