Awaran Sadhana (Nepal)

d"lt{ ;'/Iff b]ptfs} e/f];f

Jofs'n kf7s

clxn] g]kfndf rf]/L x'gaf6 ar]sf hlt d"lt{ 5g\, ltgsf ;'/Iffsf] nflu 5'§} ;'/IffsdL{ /fVg'kg]{ jf :yfgLo hgtf tyf ;DalGwt dlGb/sf JolQmx¿ ;hu x'g'kg]{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] a]nf To:tf lqmofsnfkn] dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] s'/f sLlt{k'/sf] Pp6f 36gfn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5.

s'/f] @)#^ ;fnsf] xf]. !% hgf u'l7of/x¿sf] rf}aL;} 306f kx/f x'g] lrnGrf] ljxf/sf] rf/j6f tfnfleq /x]sf #! yfg k|frLg d"lt{ / b]jb]jLsf uxgfx¿ cfZro{hgs lsl;dn] x/fPsf lyP. tL k|frLg ;fdu|Lx¿ s;sf] nfk/afxLn] x/fP jf rf]/L eP eGg] cg';Gwfgsf] yfngL tTsfnLg ;dodf ul/P klg bf]ifL kQf nfUg ;s]g. 5fglagsf] qmdnfO{ k|x/Ln] aLrd} 5f]8]sfn] @@ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;f] 36gfsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L / rf]l/Psf ;fdfg lkmtf{ x'g g;s]sf] sLlt{k'/sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf xfnsf u'l7of/x¿ atfp“5g\.

lrnGrf] ljxf/sf xfnsf s]xL u'l7of/x¿sf cg';f/ ;f] rf]/Lsfo{ lgs} /x:odo 5. pgLx¿n] To; sfo{df tTsfnLg d'Vo u'l7of/ rGb|axfb'/ jh|frfo{sf] xft ePsf] bfaL u/]. ;f] ljxf/sf u'l7of/åo k|f= rGb|dfg jh|frfo{ / k'ikd'lg jh|frfo{sf cg';f/ tTsfnLg d'Vo u'l7of/ rGb|axfb'/nfO{ 5fglagsf] nflu s]xL lbg k|x/L lx/f;tdf lnOP klg cg';Gwfg cw'/} 5f]8L pgnfO{ lx/f;td'Qm ul/of]. pgLx¿sf cg';f/ rGb|axfb'/dfly z+sf ul/g'df ljleGg cfwf/x¿ 5g\.

b]jLb]jtfsf k|frLg d"lt{ / u/uxgfx¿ /x]sf] ljxf/sf] bf];|f] tnfdf x/]s dlxgf u'l7of/x¿sf] kfnf] kl/jt{g x'g] u5{. h;n] kfnf] a'em\g] xf], p;nfO{ klxn]sf u'l7of/x¿n] ;a} ;fdfg uGtL u/L lhDdf nufpg] k/Dk/f 5. @)#^ ;fn df3 $ ut] eQmdfgaf6 rGb|axfb'/n] kfnf] a'em\g] lbg lyof] t/ cfkm"n] kfnf] a'em\g rGb|axfb'/n] Pp6f ;t{ /fv]– ‘clxn] htftt} d"lt{ rf]/Lsf 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\. xfd|f] ljxf/jl/kl/ klg k|z:t d"lt{x¿ 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\. ltgLx¿nfO{ l;d]G6sf] c8];f nufpg kfP s]xL ;'/lIft x'g] lyof].’

To;sf] nflu ljxf/sf] e08f/af6 /sd lgsfNg'kg]{ c8fg pgn] /fv]. kfnf] ;fl6g] a]nf dfq vf]lng] pQm e08f/ gvf]n];Dd cfkm"n] kfnf] ga'em\g] c8fg lng'd} z+sf ug]{ 7fp“ ePsf] k|f= jh|frfo{ atfp“5g\. k};f lemSg] p2]Zon] e08f/ sf]7f vf]Nbf klxnf] k6s pQm :yfgaf6 #! yfg d"lt{ x/fPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] lyof]. Tolt a]nf rGb|axfb'/n] eg]sf s'/f ;lDem+b} k|f= jh|frfo{ eG5g\– ‘d}n] e08f/ sf]7f gvf]nL kfnf] a'em]sf] eP ddfly bf]if nfUg] /x]5, wGg eujfg\n] arfP.’

cf?gf] lhDd]jf/L /fd|f];“u k"/f gu/]sf]df eQmdfg jh|frfo{, kb\d/Tg jh|frfo{ / t]hd'lg jh|frfo{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L nfg nfu]sf]df rGb|axfb'/n] g} k|x/LnfO{ /f]s]sf] cf/f]k klg u'l7of/x¿n] nufPsf 5g\. sLlt{k'/ k|x/Ln] ph'/L a'em\g gdfg]sf] / rGb|axfb'/n] klg ph'/L gxfNg bafa lbPsf] atfp“b} k|f= jh|frfo{n] eg]– ‘To;kl5 d}n] yfgsf]6 k|x/Lsf] gfddf x'nfsaf6 ph'/L k7fP“. To;s} cfwf/df kGw|} hgf u'l7of/nfO{ af]nfP/ k|x/Ln] ;f]wk'5 u¥of], rGb|axfb'/nfO{ lx/f;tdf klg lnof] t/ sfon kfg{ ;s]g.’

ljxf/sf k|frLg ;fdu|Lx¿ x/fpg'df rGb|axfb'/s} xft /x]sf] yk bf]iff/f]k0f klg xfnsf s]xL u'l7of/x¿n] u/]sf 5g\. k|f= jh|frfo{ cf?gf lktf eQmdfgn] eg]sf cfwf/df ;fwgf k|ltlglw;“u eG5g\– ‘@)#! ;fndf rGb|axfb'/n] d]/f a'afnfO{ Pp6f d"lt{ nu]/ tn 3'Dg cfPsf ko{6sx¿nfO{ b]vfO{ slt lb+bf]/x]5 ;f]Wg eg]5g\ t/ a'afn] dfGg'ePg5. kl5 km]l/ w]/} bafa lbPkl5 a'afn] slt lbG5g\ eg]/ ;f]Wg'eP5, t/ tL ko{6sn] lsGg OGsf/ u/]5g\.’

ljxfsf] 9's'6Ldf /x]sf] d"lt{ To;/L a]Rg vf]h]sf] s'/f :yfgLo JolQm / u'l7of/x¿n] yfxf kfPkl5 rGb|axfb'/k|lt lgu/fgL /flvPsf] s'/f klg k|f= jh|frfo{n] atfP. pgsf cg';f/ To; 36gfkl5 ljxf/sf] 9's'6Ldf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ d"lt{ / u/uxgfx¿ uGtL ul/Psf] lyof] t/ s'g} ;fdfg x/fPsf] kfOPg. o; cnfjf @)#^ ;fn df3 $ utcl3 Ps k6s rGb|axfb'/n] cf?gf 5f]/fsf] r"8fsd{ ug{sf] nflu ;fdfg lemSg e08f/ sf]7f vf]n]sf] atfp“b} k|f= jh|frfo{n] eg]– ‘kf:gL g} gul/Psf 5f]/fsf] r"8fsd{ ug'{ Pp6f lgx'“ dfq xf], ToxL a]nf u'7Lsf ;fdfg lxgfldgf ePsf] x'g;S5.’

@)!( ;fndf klg sLlt{k'/sf] pQm lrnGrf] ljxf/ / cf;kf;sf :yfgaf6 k|frLg d"lt{x¿ rf]/L ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} sLlt{k'/sf Ps hgf jof]j[4 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df eg]– ‘u'7Lsf] ;fdfg ;a} u'l7of/x¿ gldnL aflx/ hfg} ;Sb}g. tL ;fdfg x/fpg'df ;a} u'l7of/ bf]ifL 5g\. sf/afxL / Ifltk"lt{ lt/fpg] xf] eg] ;a}nfO{ lt/fpg'k5{.’

5QL; ;fnsf !% u'l7of/dWo] xfn & hgf dfq hLljt 5g\. hLljt u'l7of/df 6]saxfb'/ jh|frfo{, wd{/fh jh|frfo{, wd{d'lg jh|frfo{, 1fgd'lg jh|frfo{, wd{jh| jh|frfo{, k'ik/Tg jh|frfo{ / kb\d/Tg jh|frfo{ 5g\. o;}u/L d[To' eO;s]sf u'l7of/x¿df rGb|axfb'/ jh|frfo{, eQmdfg jh|frfo{, hf]u/fh jh|frfo{, blwefO jh|frfo{, df]tLdfg jh|frfo{, xif{Hof]lt jh|frfo{, d'lg/Tg jh|frfo{ / xL/fdl0f jh|frfo{ /x]sf 5g\.

:j= rGb|axfb'/k|lt nufOPsf] cf/f]k;DaGwdf pgsf 5f]/f xfnsf Ps u'l7of/ 1fg/Tg jh|frfo{sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf pgn] eg]– ‘To;;dDaGwdf k/]sf] d'2fdf cbfntn] km};nf ul/;s]sf] 5. cbfntn] pxf“nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfPsf] 5}g. pxf“sf] kfnf] gePsf] a]nf rf]/L ePsf]n] To;df pxf“sf] ;+nUgtf x'g] t k|Zg} x'“b}g.’

kf“r ;o jif{ k'/fgf] pQm ljxf/df ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg JolQmx¿n] cf?gf 3/3/df /x]sf d"lt{x¿;d]t /fVg n}hfg] x'“bf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf d"lt{x¿ k'u] klg kl5 u'l7of/x¿aLrd} Ps–cfk;df af“8kmf“8 u/]/ lnPkl5 ca s]xL dfq af“sL /x]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t ToxL+s} Ps hgf u'l7of/n] gfd gatfpg] ;t{df eg].

h] xf];\, rf/j6f tfNrf nufOg], rf/ hgf;“u ;f“rf] x'g] / ;'/Iffsf] /fd|f] k|aGw ePsf] pQm ljxf/af6 aflx/sf dfG5]n] rf]/L ug]{ ;Defjgf b]lv+b}g. h;n] rf]/] klg u'l7of/s} xft ePsf] s'/f lglZrt 5.Wo/ftsf] ;dodf dlGb/df 7fs7fs–7's7'ssf] cfjfh / s]xL dflg;x¿ otfptf ;¥ofs;'?s u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 jfs'klt gf/fo0fsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf b\of] kf s[i0fk|;fb sflz5\jf Ao"“lemP. pgn] cf?gf tLg hgf ;xsdL{nfO{ klg p7fP. ‘rf]/ / d"lt{ rf]/ /’ sflz5\jf olt dfq s] af]n]sf lyP, rf]/x¿n] ;'/IffsdL{dfly g} 3fts xltof/;lxt hfOnfUg] t/v/ u/].

‘Ps zAb af]ln;\ eg] xflglbG5'’ –rf]x¿n] wDSofP. ;ft–cf7 hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf rf]/x¿n] xftdf v's'/L, efnf, 5'/L, r'kL / 8G8Lx¿ lnPsf lyP. xltof/wf/L rf]/x¿sf] cufl8 rf/ hgf lgxTyf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] s'g} hf]/ rNg]jfnf lyPg. s[i0fk|;fbx¿ 8/n] y/y/ sfld/x]s} a]nf :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] yfxf kfP. 3/sf em\ofn–em\ofnaf6 dflg;x¿ s/fpg yfn]kl5 klg rf]/x¿ c6]/ ul//x]s} lyP. 7"nf] xNnLvNnL ePkl5 dfq pgLx¿ Toxf“af6 s'n]nd 7f]s].

o;aLrd} rf]/x¿n] dlGb/sf] leQfdf hl8t cK;/fsf] d"lt{ pKsfpg] k|of; ul/;s]sf lyP. cK;/f c8\ofpg 7f]lsPsf s]xL sLnf pKsfO;s]sf eP klg :yfgLo JolQmsf] ;ts{tfsf sf/0f rf]/x¿n] To;nfO{ n}hfg eg] kfPgg\.

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf ;"o{d9Ll:yt 3gf a:tLleq rf]sdf /x]sf] jfs'klt gf/fo0fsf] d"lt{ rf]/Lsf] Tof] k|of; klxnf] lyPg. kl5Nnf] k6s ut ;fpg @ ut] ePsf] To; 8/nfUbf] 36gfcl3 klg dlGb/sf ;'/IffsdL{ / :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] s}of}+ k6s rf]/;“u d'sflanf ul/;s]sf] gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] 7Ls cufl8 3/ ePsf nIdL;'Gb/ k|hfkltn] ;lDemP– @)#@ ;fnotf o:tf] rf]/Lsf] k|of; cf7 k6s eO;s]sf] 5. klxn]–klxn] rf]/x¿ dgf·] -vDkf_ h:tf b]lvg] eP klg kl5Nnf lbgx¿df :yfgLo JolQmx¿;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] dlGb/sf ;'/IffsdL{n] atfP. @)$@ ;fn c;f/ @! ut] rf]/L x'“bf ^–& hgf rf]/x¿ cfPsf]df b'O{ hgf eQmk'/s} lyP. tLdWo] s[i0fs'df/ ufOh" / s[i0fs'df/ u'Ho"nfO{ :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] kqmfp u/L k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf lyP eg] cGo rf]/x¿ °/f/ eP. To; a]nf dlGb/sf] 9f]sfdfly /x]sf] u?8sf] d"lt{ / sdnsf] °"n rf]/L ePsf] lyof]. rf]/x¿af6 tL d"lt{ k|x/Ln] h°t u/] klg cem} l°tf{ gu/]sf] :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] atfP.

clt k|frLg / snfTds d"lt{x¿ /x]sf] jfs'klt gf/fo0f dlGb/df rf]/x¿n] cf“vf uf8]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] k|x/L sfof{no, gu/kflnsf tyf u[xdGqfnodf k'uL ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|aGw ldnfpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w u/] t/ st}af6 ;sf/fTds hjf° kfpg ;s]gg\. cGTodf :yfgLo afl;Gbf cfzaxfb'/ s';Lsf] ;lqmotfdf ;a};“u rGbf p7fP/ dlGb/nfO{ °nfd] af/n] 3]g]{ / tfNrf nufpg] sfd eof].

sflQssf] cGTolt/ l/kf]l6{ªsf] nflu ;fwgf k|ltlglw ;f] dlGb/ kl/;/df k'Ubf cfzaxfb'/n] eg]– ‘rf]/x¿n] clt g} u/]. klxn] ;Qndf n's]/ rf]g]{ k|of; ug]{ u/]sf]df b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dlGb/sf] blIf0fkl§ /x]sf] kvf{n aflx/af6 g} Kjfn kf/]/ leq k;]. s/fp“bf klg gefUg] / xltof/n] cfqmd0f;d]t ug]{ b':;fx; u/]kl5 6f]naf;Lx¿;“u %–!) ?lkof“ p7fP/ af/ nufof}+. olt ubf{ klg dlGb/ k"0f{ ;'/lIft eof] eGg eg] ;ls+b}g. rf]/x¿sf cTofw'lgs xltof/x¿n] oL °nfd] 8G8L / tfNrf °'6fpg klg ;S5g\.’

:yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] cf?gf] ;Dkbfk|ltsf] cg'/fu, ;r]ttf / ;lqmotfs} sf/0f jfs'klt gf/fo0fsf] d"lt{ rf]l/gaf6 clxn];Dd ar]sf] cfzaxfb'/ atfp“5g\. ‘clxn] klg 6f]nsf cfOdfO{, s]6fs]6Lx¿ cf/fdn] ;'Tg kfPsf 5}gg\. /fte/ ;ts{ eO{ s/fP/ a:g'k5{’ –pgn] eg].

jfs'klt gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] 36gf t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf]. pkTosfsf k|frLg d7–dlGb/x¿af6 d"lt{ rf]/L / rf]/L k|of;sf va/x¿ lbgx'“ ;'Ggdf cfO/xG5g\. /fhwfgL ;x/ ePsf] / k|frLg tyf snfTds d"lt{x¿ k|z:t /x]sfn] pkTosfsf d"lt{x¿ x/fPsf ;dfrf/n] a9L dxŒj kfp“5g\. pkTosfaflx/sf d7–dlGb/ tyf u'Dafaf6 klg k|frLg snfs[ltx¿ rf]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g\. g]kfn clw/fHoe/af6 xfn;Dd slt k|frLg d"lt{x¿ rf]/L eP, To;sf] cflwsfl/s tYofª\s st} 5}g. Psfw cGj]ifsn] vf]hL u/L k|df0f h'6fPsf d"lt{x¿ klg ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf 5g\. g]kfnsf rlr{t cGj]ifs n}gl;+x jfª\b]nn] ;g\ !(*( df k|sflzt u/]sf] k':ts ‘:6f]n]g Od]h]h c° g]kfn’df sl/a b'O{ ;oj6f rf]l/Psf d"lt{x¿sf] lrq;lxt j0f{g ul/Psf] 5. ;f]xL ;fn hd{g cGj]ifs h'u]{g ;Lsn] klxn] hd{gL / kl5 c+u|]hLdf k|sflzt u/fPsf k':ts ‘b u8\; cf/ lnleª b sG6«L’ df klg g]kfnaf6 rf]l/Psf d"lt{x¿sf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5.

cGj]ifsx¿sf cg';f/, ljb]zLx¿sf nflu g]kfn @))& ;fndf v'nf ePkl5 d"lt{ rf]/Lsf] qmd ;'? ePsf] xf]. jl/i7 cGj]ifs jfª\b]nsf cg';f/, s]xL ljb]zLx¿n] g]kfnsf snfs[ltx¿af/] k':tsx¿ n]v]kl5 g]kfnL snfsf] dxŒj °}lnPsf] / To;af6 k|efljt eO{ ljZjsf snf ;+u|xstf{x¿ g]kfnL d"lt{ h;/L x'G5 ;+u|x ug{ pT;'s ePsf x'g\. To; qmddf pgLx¿n] ul/a g]kfnLx¿nfO{ dfWod agfP/ Pjd\ g]kfnsf k|x/L–k|zf;g tyf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿;DdnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ d"lt{ rf]g]{ sfo{ u/]sf 5g\. vf;u/L k~rfotL zf;gsfnsf] dWo / cGTolt/ d"lt{ rf]/Lsf 36gfdf cTolws j[l4 ePsf] lyof].

cGj]ifs jfª\b]nsf cg';f/, g]kfnL snfaf/] klxnf] k':ts n]Vg] hd{g ljb'ifL :6«]nf Sofdl/;sf] ‘g]kfnL snfsf] cWoog’ zLif{s k':ts c+u|]hLdf k|sflzt ePkl5 o'/f]lkogx¿n] g]kfnL snfsf] dxŒj a'em]sf x'g\. ;g\ !(^$ df To; k':ts k|sflzt ePkl5 cGo snf cGj]ifsx¿ klg g]kfnL snfk|lt cWoog ug{ ?lr b]vfpg yfn]. To;sf] !) jif{kl5 ef/tsf snf cGj]ifs tyf So'/]6/ 8f= k|tfk cflbTo kfnn] ‘b cf6{ c° g]kfn’ gfds k':ts b'O{ efudf k|sflzt u/]. To;af6 ljb]zLx¿ g]kfnL snfk|lt emg\ cfslif{t aGb} uP.

g]kfnL k|frLg d"lt{x¿af/] ljb]zL n]vsn] rf;f] b]vfP/ k':ts n]Vg yfn]kl5 jl/i7 snfsf/ n}gl;+x jfª\b]nn] klg o;k|lt rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]. >L % dx]Gb|sf] cg'/f]wdf g]kfn cfPkl5 ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f bLlIftn] eg]sf s'/f jfª\b]nn] ;lDemP. hUuf lsGg] p2]Zon] kf6glt/ 8'ln/x“bf bLlIftn] eg]sf lyP– ‘oxf“sf] x/]s 9'+ufdf snf n's]sf] 5, To;sf] cGj]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] w]/} /x:ox¿ v'Ng ;S5g\.’

@)!* ;fnb]lv g} cGj]ifs jfª\b]n Ps hgf ;xfossf ;fy Sofd]/f af]s]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf x/]s 6f]n / uNnLx¿df 3'Db} d"lt{sf °f]6f] lvRg] tyf ltgsf] k|frLgtf Pj+ Oltxf;sf] cWoog ug{ yfn]. jfª\b]nn] g]kfnsf d"lt{x¿sf] clen]v tof/ kfb}{ ubf{ d"lt{ rf]/Lsf] qmd klg tLj| ultdf a9\b} uof]. d"lt{ rf]l/Pkl5 pgn] To; :yfgsf] °f]6f] klg lng yfn].

To;} ;do cyf{t\ ;g\ !(^( df jfª\b]n k"mn a|fO6 ljåt\j[lQ kfO{ cWoog e|d0fsf] nflu cd]l/sf uP. e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf Sofln°f]lg{ofdf /x“bf pgnfO{ Ps hgf cd]l/sL snf ;+snsn] /flqef]hsf] nflu lgDTofP. x]/f]N8 gfdsf tL cd]l/sLn] vfgf vfO;s]kl5 cf°"nfO{ pgsf] ;'Tg] sf]7fdf nuL sk8fn] 5f]lk/fv]sf] Ps d"lt{ b]vfPsf] atfp“b} jfª\b]nn] eg]– ‘d"lt{ b]Vgf;fy g]kfnaf6 rf]/L ePsf] eGg] d}n] lrlgxfn]+. pgn] ;fx'tL u/]/ g]kfnsf] xf]< slt jif{ k'/fgf] xf]nf< eg]/ k|Zg u/]. kl5 d g]kfn kms]{kl5 cf?gf] °fOn kN6fP/ x]bf{ Tof] s'De]Zj/sf] pdfdx]Zj/sf] d"lt{ /x]5.’

g]kfnL snfaf/] cWoog ug]{ hd{g gful/s h'u]{g ;Lsn] Ps uf]i7Ldf eg]sf lyP– ‘sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqaf6 pRrsf]l6sf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf b'O{ ltxfO{ d"lt{x¿ rf]/L eO;s]sf 5g\. ljZjsf sl/a $) j6f ;+u|xfnox¿ g]kfnL snfs[ltn] el/Psf 5g\.’

snfsf/ tyf cGj]ifs 8f= /fds'df/ ef}sfhL klg cWoog e|d0fsf] qmddf cf°"n] s}of}+ d'n'ssf ;+u|xfno tyf JolQmut ;+u|xstf{sxf“ klg g]kfnL d"lt{ tyf k|frLg lrqsnf, yfGsf Pj+ x:tlnlvt k':tsx¿ e]l6Psf] cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\. o'/f]k, cd]l/sfsf ;+u|xfnox¿sf] e|d0f ubf{ g]kfnL snfs[ltx¿ b]vfp“b} To;sf Oltxf; ;f]lwPsf tLtf] cg'ej 8f= ef}sfhLn] klg ;“ufn]sf 5g\.

o;} ;Gbe{df hd{gLsf] aln{g cf6{ Do'lhodsf] e|d0f ubf{ cf°"n] ef]u]sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} 8f= ef}sfhLn] eg]– ‘Toxf“sf] OlG8og ;]S;gdf /x]sf] ! ;o *) l°6 nfdf] leQ]lrq b]vfp“b} To;sf] af/]df atfpg dnfO{ elgof]. g]kfnaf6} rf]/L ePsf]n] g]kfnL cGj]ifsaf6 gof“ s'/f v'Nnf eg]/ pgLx¿n] k|Zg u/]sf /x]5g\ t/ d}n] To:tf] lrq g]kfndf st} b]v]s} lyOg“. cWoog ;s]/ ;g\ !(*) df g]kfn ks]{kl5 To:tf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] lrq sxf“sf] xf]nf egL vf]hL k;]+. Ps lbg vf]hLs} qmddf eQmk'/sf] tn]h' dlGb/leq k;]+. Toxf“ lrq c8\ofpg] x's lyof] t/ lrq lyPg. k'hf/Lx¿nfO{ ;f]Wbf leQfsf] nDafO ! ;o *) l°6 ePsf] atfP. To;kl5 dfq d :ki6 eP“, Tof] lrq tn]h'af6} rf]/L ePsf] /x]5.’

g]kfnaf6 dfq x}g, pklgj]zsfndf o'/f]lkogx¿n] Pl;of tyf cl°|sf dxfb]zaf6 k|z:t snfs[ltx¿ n'6]/ nu]sf lyP. pklgj]zsfnsf] cGTokl5 pgLx¿n] rf]/Lsf snfs[ltx¿ leœofpg yfn]sf cGj]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5.

‘Pl;of–clk|msfaf6 rf]l/Psf d"lt{x¿ ;a} l°tf{ ug]{ xf] eg] o'/f]k, cd]l/sfsf ;+u|xfnox¿ l/Qf x'G5g\’ –8f= ef}sfhLsf] bfaL 5. cf?gf] b]zaf6 rf]/L ePsf snfs[ltx¿ l°tf{ Nofpg] cleofg ljZjd} ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5. /fhgLlts, s'6gLlts tyf hgbafad"ns sfo{qmdx¿ tL b]zn] hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ t/ g]kfndf ;/sf/L:t/af6 To:tf sfo{x¿ gePsf] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\. rf]/Lsf d"lt{x¿;DaGwL jfª\b]nsf] k':ts k9]/ @)%^ ;fn ebf}df cd]l/sfsf] Sofln°f]lg{ofsf ;+u|xstf{n] $ j6f d"lt{ l°tf{ u/]sf lyP. To;df ;/sf/L kxneGbf klg ;+snssf] :jljj]sn] sfd u/]sf] lyof]. o;} k|;+udf 8f= ef}sfhL eG5g\– ‘o'/f]k]nL–cd]l/sLx¿n] cf°"nfO{ ;Eo 7fG5g\ eg] rf]/]/ NofOPsf ;Dk"0f{ d"lt{x¿ l°tf{ ug'{k5{.’ rf]l/Psf d"lt{x¿ l°tf{ ug{sf] nflu bafad"ns sfo{qmdeGbf d}qLk"0f{ jftfj/0faf6 ;lhnf] kg]{ wf/0ff klg 8f= ef}sfhL /fV5g\.

ljZjsf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf / rf]/L lgsf;L x'gaf6 arfpg ;lqmo ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo lgsfo o'g]:sf]sf] k|wfg sfof{no /x]sf] °|fG;sf] k]l/;df g]kfnL k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ kfOg] k;n /x]sf] hfgsf/L °|fG;sf nflu k"j{/fhb"t tyf o'g]:sf]sf nflu g]kfnsf] t°{af6 k"j{ :yfoL k|ltlglw s]zj/fh emfn] lbPsf 5g\. k]l/;sf] 6«f]d cl/G6, @( PleGo'df /x]sf] pQm k;naf6 lbgx'“ g]kfnL k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿sf] vl/b–laqmL x'“bf klg cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw–;Demf}tfcg';f/ ltgnfO{ °sf{pg] kxn gePsf]df k"j{/fhb"t emf lvGgtf k|s6 u5{g\.

;g\ !((#÷($ df cf°" k|mfG;sf] /fhb"t 5“bf o'g]:sf]cGtu{t :yflkt cGt/;/sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7sdf g]kfnaf6 rf]l/Psf d"lt{x¿ l°tf{ ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u clkn u/]sf] :d/0f ;'gfp“b} pgn] eg]– ‘cGo b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿n] rf]l/Psf d"lt{;DaGwdf Pp6f lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f u/L t:jL/;lxt °f/d e/]/ o'g]:sf]df bfaL u/]df Tof] t:jL/ ;+;f/el/sf OG6/kf]n sfof{nox¿df 3'dfpg] Joj:yf 5. st} To:tf d"lt{ e]l6Pdf l°tf{ ug]{ kxn o'g]:sf]n] ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fOof].’

To;kl5 emfn] k//fi6« dGqfnodf°{t k'/ftŒj ljefunfO{ x/fPsf d"lt{sf] k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ bfaL ug{ lr7L n]v]. *÷( dlxgf;Dd To;sf] s'g} hjf° gcfPsf], To;kl5 n}gl;+x jfª\b]nsf] ‘:6f]n]g Od]h]h’ k':ts x]/]/ ;f]xLcg';f/ sf/afxL a9fpg'xf]nf eGg] lr7L cfPsf] pgn] atfP.

o;}u/L ;g\ !((^÷(& lt/ JolQmut ;+u|xstf{x¿n] k|mfG;df snf k|bz{gL u/]sf / To;df g]kfnaf6 rf]/L ePsf d"lt{ ;dfj]z u/]/ Sof6nu g} 5fk]kl5 Sof6nu lsg]/ g]kfndf k7fp“bf klg oxf“af6 s'g} kxn gePsf] u'gf;f] klg pgn] kf]v]. ‘cflwsfl/s ;/sf/Lkq / rf]/Lsf] k|df0f gk'¥ofPdf tL d"lt{x¿ bfaL ug{ g;lsg] x'“bf cf?g} k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ a]rlavg ePsf] x]g{ afWo eP“’ –pgn] eg].

o'g]:sf]cGtu{t o'lg8«f]O6 gfds ;+:yfn] s'g} b]zsf] k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ csf]{ b]zdf ePsf] k|df0f;lxt d'2f xfn]df l°tf{ ug{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5. tL b]znfO{ o'g]:sf]df°{t bafa x'g] x'“bf ;/sf/L tyf lghL ;+sngdf /x]sf sltko d"lt{x¿ clk|msL Pj+ Pl;ofsf s]xL b]zn] l°tf{;d]t lnO;s]sf] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\. x/fPsf d"lt{af/] °f]6f];lxt o'g]:sf]df lgj]bg lbPdf p;n] To;sf] kf]:6sf8{ 5fkL ;+;f/el/ °}nfpg] sfo{ klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5. g]kfnaf6 x/fPsf / kfOPsf s]xL d"lt{sf kf]:6sf8{ klg xfn;fn} o'g]:sf] / g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df k|sflzt ePsf 5g\.

k'/ftŒj ljefusf k"j{dxflgb]{zs 8f= ;f°No cdfTo cf?gf] sfo{sfndf g]kfnaf6 rf]/L ePsf d"lt{ l°tf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|z:t kxn ePs} sf/0f cd]l/sfdf k'u]sf rf/j6f d"lt{ l°tf{ x'g ;s]sf] atfp“5g\. d"lt{ l°tf{sf] kxn 8f= cdfTosf] sfo{sfndf eP klg tL g]kfndf eg] k'/ftŒj ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs Cl4afaf k|wfg x'“bf @)%^ ebf} ! ut] lelqPsf lyP. Tolt a]nf l°tf{ ePsf d"lt{df °lk{ª sdnkf]v/Lsf] !@ cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;/:jtL d"lt{sf] lz/, x\o'dt6f]nsf] !) cf}+ ztfAbLsf] u?8f;g lji0f', leG5] jxfnsf] gjf}+ ztfAbLlt/sf] a'4d"lt{ / kgf}tL lqj]0fL3f6sf] !$ cf}+ ztfAbLlt/sf] ;"o{d"lt{ /x]sf 5g\. l°tf{ ePsf oL ;a} d"lt{ /fli6«o ;+u|xfno 5fpgLdf /flvPsf 5g\.

lgs} nfdf] k|lqmof k"/f u/]kl5 dfq tL d"lt{x¿ g]kfn kls{Psf lyP. @)%$ ;fnsf] cGTolt/ cd]l/sfl:yt Sofln°f]lg{ofsf] n;PGhn; sfpG6L Do'lhodsf Pl;of ljefusf k|d'v 8f= k|tfkcflbTo kfnn] n}gl;+x jfª\b]nnfO{ °f]g u/L gfd atfpg grfxg] Ps hgf cd]l/sL ;+u|xstf{n] g]kfnaf6 rf]l/Psf d"lt{ l°tf{ ug{ rfx]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP. Tof] ;"rgf k'/ftŒj ljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zs 8f= cdfTonfO{ lbO{ ;/sf/L cleofg rfNg cfu|x u/]. To;kl5 8f= kfnnfO{ ;/sf/sf] t°{af6 k'/ftŒjaf6 lr7L n]lvPsf] / kl5 cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] ;d]t kxndf tL d"lt{ g]kfn lelqPsf lyP.

To;cl3 @)%# j}zfvdf nG8gsf] lxGy|f] ljdfg:yndf a]jfl/; cj:yfdf °]nf k/]sf g]kfnsf k|frLg k|:t/ d"lt{x¿ klg a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] kxndf l°tf{ ePsf lyP. tL d"lt{x¿ 7"nf ePsfn] xjfO{ dfu{af6 geO{ :yndfu{af6 ef/tsf] af6f] x'“b} nluPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5. ‘g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] d"lt{x¿ ef/taf6 cfPsf vfnL 6«s / cfon 6\ofª\sdf n'sfO{–l5kfO{ sf]nsftf, d'DaO{sf] aGb/ufx x'“b} aflx/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\’ –8f= cdfTo eG5g\. lqe'jg ljZjljBfno g]kfnL Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt / k'/ftŒj ljefusf k|d'v k|f= /fdlgjf; kf08] ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿af6 g]kfnsf d"lt{x¿ aflxl/g] u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ eG5g\– ‘s'6gLlts Aofux¿ klg r]shf“r ug]{ k/Dk/f a;fNg'k5{.’ k|f= kf08]n] o'/f]k, cd]l/sfdf ;/sf/L:t/d} rf]/Lsf snfs[ltx¿ leœofpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g] / cf?gf] b]zaf6 aflx/ hfnf eGg] s'/fdf eg] ;r]t /x]sf x'“bf rf]/L eP/ nluPsf d"lt{x¿ lkmtf{ ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] gePsf] hfgsf/L klg lbP. pgn] eg]– ‘ljb]lzPsf d"lt{ lkmtf{ lng pgLx¿sf] bofdf dfq lge{/ x'g'k/]sf] 5, xfd|f] bafan] s]xL ;Lk nfUb}g. lsgls cd]l/sf, hd{gL, hfkfgh:tf b]zx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ lkmtf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ g} u/]sf 5}gg\.’

;fwfgfn] d"lt{rf]/L;DaGwL cWoog ul//x]s} ;dodf klg ljleGg :yfgdf k|frLg d"lt{x¿ rf]l/g k'u]. tLdWo] s]xLnfO{ k|x/Ln] °]nf kfg{ ;Sof] eg] cGo clxn];Dd e]l6Psf 5}gg\.

tLdWo] eQmk'/l:yt P]ltxfl;s rf“u'gf/fo0f dlGb/af6 e"kfn]Gb| dNnsf] sl/a tLg ;o jif{ k'/fgf] d"lt{ / To;;“u} cGo k'/ftflŒjs dxŒjsf j:t'x¿ rf]/L ePsf] 36gf lgs} rlr{t /x\of]. ut ebf} !& ut] /flt ! ah]sf] ;dodf gf6sLo 9+un] tL k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ rf]/L ePsf lyP.

$) hgf u'7L ;+:yfgcGtu{tsf rf}sLbf/, k|x/L tyf :yfgLo JolQmx¿;d]t dlGb/sf] ;Qndf ;'Tg] u/]sf eP klg tL ;a}sf] cf“vf 5n]/ rf]/x¿ d"lt{ rf]/L ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP. rf]/x¿n] g]kfn ;+jt\ *@$ df :yflkt sflGtk'/ /fhf e"kfn]Gb| dNnsf] ;'gsf] hnk nufOPsf] d"lt{, dlGb/df /x]sf] rGbf afs;, blIf0ftkm{ /x]sf] l5Ggd:tf dlGb/sf] tf]/0fdf /x]sf] sfnL / e}/jsf] d"lt{;d]t rf]/L u/]sf lyP. o;sf] ;fy} blIf0ftkm{ cjl:yt dxfb]j dlGb/sf] aflx/ 6f“luPsf] ‘sLlt{d'v’ e}/jsf] d"lt{ pKsfP/ ?of“lslbPsf lyP.

dlGb/df rf]/L ePsf] e"kfn]Gb| dNnsf] d"lt{ h+undf n'sfO/flvPsf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/] klg cGo k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ rf]/x¿n] ufoa kf/], rf]/x¿ klg kqmfp kg{ ;s]gg\.

rf“u'gf/f0f dlGb/af6 To;cl3 klg @)#@ ;fndf s[i0fsf] P]ltxfl;s d"lt{, @)## ;fndf sLn]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] d"lt{, @)#& ;fndf ;"o{sf] d"lt{, @)#* ;fndf e08f/df /fVg] ul/Psf] d"n d"lt{sf] 6fpsf];d]t rf]l/Psf lyP. tL cem} km]nf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\.

o;}u/L eujfg\ uf}tda'4sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ci6wft' /x]sf] gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdu|fd gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt /fdu|fd :t"kdf % jif{cl3 hfkfgL wfld{s ;+:yf a';L gf] sfO{ ‘/]·]hL’ n] :yfkgf u/]sf] % lkm6 cUnf] 9nf]6sf] d"lt{ ut sflQs @% ut] /flt !! ah]sf] ;dodf rf]/L ePsf] lyof].

9nf]6sf] sdnsf] km"ndf /x]sf] sl/a % lSjG6n tf}n ePsf] ;f] d"lt{ klg b'O{ hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] cf“vf 5n]/ rf]g{ rf]/x¿ ;kmn ePsf lyP. hUuf, dlGb/ / d"lt{ :yfkgf ug{ pQm hfkfgL wfld{s ;+:yfn] s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]sf] atfp“b} ‘/]·]hL’ sf g]kfn zfvf cWoIf hut/fh zfSon] ;fwgf;“u eg]– ‘d"lt{ rf]/Lsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ ;+:yfsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /]egg /f]hL dfT;'df]tf] ;fx«} b'Mlvt x'g'eof]. o;af6 g]kfnsf] 5ljd} bfu nfUg] sfd ePsf] 5.’

eQmhgx¿sf] lbgx'“ cfjt–hfjt eO/xg] pQm dlGb/sf] d"lt{ rf]l/Pkl5 clxn] ;'g;fg 5fPsf] 5. rf]l/gf;fy k|x/Ldf va/ ul/Psf] eP klg xfn;Dd d"lt{ km]nf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g. hfkfgL ;+:yfn] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] dlGb/sf] ;'/Iff k'/ftŒj ljefu tyf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ug'{kg]{ s'/f zfSon] atfP.

eQmk'/sf] dWok'/ l7dLl:yt afns'df/L dlGb/cufl8 /x]sf] !% lkm6 cUnf] snfTds :j0f{do'/ ut j}zfvdf rf]/L ePsf]df sflQs @^ ut] rf]/;lxt k|x/Ln] hkmt u/]sf] lyof]. pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs cf]dljqmd /f0ffsf] lgb]{zg / pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs zf/bfeQm /+lhtsf] ;lqmotfdf ul7t ljz]if cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] nfdf] ;dosf] cg';GwfgkZrft\ rf/ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] ;f] do"/sf] d"lt{ km]nf kf/]sf] lyof].

u|fxs ag]/ d"lt{ lsGg] axfgf agfO{ ;f] d"lt{ hkmt ug{ ;lsPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. If]qkf6L, 9Nsf]l:yt k|]d nfdfsf] sf]7fdf pQm d"lt{ lsga]r ug]{ ;xdlt ePkl5 k|x/L pQm :yfgdf k'uL ;xdlt ePsf] @% nfv ?lkof“ lnP/ cfPsf] ljZjf; kf/]sf] lyof]. kqmfp kg]{ cleo'Qmx¿df k|]d nfdf, vf]6fª 3/ eO{ aNv' a:g] k|r08 /fO{ / nlntk'/ leG5] jxfnsf d'Qm/fh jh|frfo{ /x]sf 5g\.

x/fPsf] ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg pQm do"/sf] d"lt{ km]nf gk/]kl5 l7dL lbu' 6f]nsf u0f]zaxfb'/ k|hfklt / pgsL kTgL cfzfdfof k|hfkltn] cf?gf] lghL vr{df To;sf] k|lt¿k lgdf{0f u/L sflQs @ ut] :yfkgf u/fPsf lyP. krkGg lsnf] tfdfåf/f lgld{t ;f] d"lt{df ^ tf]nf ;'gsf] hnk nufOPsf] lyof].

k'/fgf] d"lt{ e]l6Pkl5 ca ;f] :yfgdf klxn]s} d"lt{ /flvg] / alg;s]sf] gof“nfO{ klg st} k|lt:yflkt ul/g] hfgsf/L u'7L ;+:yfgsf k|zf;s d'lQmgfy zdf{n] lbP. o;}u/L k'/ftŒj ljefusf k|d'v k'/ftŒj clws[t z'qm;fu/ >]i7 klg x/fPsf d"lt{ e]l6Pdf klxn]s} :yfgdf k|lt:yfkgf ul/g] gLlt / k/Dk/f /x]sf] t/ To;sf] nflu :yfgLo hgtf / ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ atfp“5g\. To;f] ePdf ljb]zaf6 lkmtf{ ePsf jf :jb]zd} k|x/Ln] hkmt u/]sf d"lt{x¿ klg oyf:yfgdf /fVg lbOg] hfgsf/L klg >]i7n] lbP.

cf?gf k'vf{n] l;h]{sf k|frLg ;Dkbfx¿ rf]/L x'g yfn]kl5 wd{eL? :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ lrlGtt x'g' :jfefljs xf]. ;f]xL lrGtfs} sf/0f s]xL 6f]nsf :yfgLo JolQmx¿ rf]l/Psf / tf]l8Psf ;Dkbfx¿ k'g:yf{kgfdf h'6]sf pbfx/0fx¿ klg kfOG5g\. log}dWo] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @* >L3M dxfljxf/sf :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] b]vfPsf] ;ts{tf c¿sf nflu klg cg's/0fLo ag]sf] 5.

k/Dk/fut dNnsfnLg sf7df8f}+sf] kl/;/df ;aeGbf 7"nf] dflgPsf] ;f] r}Toaf6 s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv d"lt{x¿ x/fp“b} cfPsf lyP. :t"kdflysf] k~ra'4sf] d"lt{ ljxf/ kl/;/d} /x]sf] clhdf dlGb/sf] 6'+8fndf cjl:yt ;'gsf] df]nDdf nufOPsf] k~ra'4sf] d"lt{ tyf cf;kf;sf cGo d"lt{;d]t x/fpg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] k|x/L u'xf/] / ;DalGwt dGqL;Dd rf]l/Psf ;Dkbf vf]hL ul/lbg tyf rf]/L x'gaf6 arfpg u'xf/] klg ;sf/fTds sfd x'g ;s]g.

To;kl5 g3njf;Lx¿ rGbf p7fP/ rf]l/Psf d"lt{x¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ / :t"ksf] hL0ff]{åf/f tyf ;'/Iffdf h'6]. :yfgLo jof]j[4 ;fg'dfof zfSon] ;j{k|yd Ps nfv ?lkof“ /fv]/ sf]if v8f u/]kl5 ;xof]u ug]{x¿sf] nx/ g} nfu]sf] 5. Ps dlxgfleq} sf]ifdf * nfv ?lkof“ hDdf eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L >L3M ljxf/ ;'wf/ tyf a'4k|ltdf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj u'˜o/Tg zfSon] lbPsf 5g\.

:yfgLo Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, ;dfh;]jL tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]uaf6 dxfljxf/ kl/;/df ljzfn a'4k|ltdfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ klg yflnPsf] 5. sl/a !) lkm6 pRrfOsf] x'g] ;f] a'4k|ltdfsf] lgdf{0f kf6gsf d"lt{sf/ nf]s/fh jh|frfo{n] ul//x]sf 5g\. d"lt{ / dlGb/;d]t lgdf{0f ug{ sl/a @) nfv ?lkof“ vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. o;}u/L >L3M ljxf/;“u} /x]sf] wd{sLlt{ ljxf/sf] k'glg{df0fsfo{ klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5. o;sf] k'glg{df0f{df Ps hgf k|ltli7t Jofkf/Ln] ! s/f]8 @% nfv ?lkof“ ;xof]u u/]sf] ;b:o–;lrj zfSon] atfP.

>L3M ljxf/sf] k'glg{df{0fsfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ljxf/sf] ;'/Iff k|aGw dha't kfg]{ of]hgf klg ;ldltn] agfPsf] 5. zfSon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ljxf/ k|j]zsf] b'O{lt/ /flt tfnf nufpg ldNg] lsl;dsf] 9f]sf /fVg] / kfnf]–kx/fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5.

dlGb/sf s'g} ;fdfg lxgfldgf u/]df jf To:tf] kfk dfq lrtfPdf klg Tof] JolQm gs{df kg]{ jf tTsfn /ut 5fb]/ dg]{ wfld{s ljZjf; lj:tf/} 6'6\b} hf“bf klg d"lt{rf]/Lsf 36gf al9/x]sf] eQmk'/sf ;+:s[ltljb\ tyf Oltxf;sf/ nLnfeQm d'g+sdL{ atfp“5g\. ‘klxn] b]ptf;“u af]Ng;d]t ;lsGYof]. ;dosf] kl/jt{g;“u} Tof] x6] klg d"lt{rf]/ / eujfg\k|lt cgfb/ ug]{x¿n] 3'df}/f] kf/fn] ;hfo kfPsf 5g\’, d'g+sdL{ eG5g\– d"lt{ rf]g]{sf] zfvf;Gtfg g} ;vfk ePsf] klg d}n] b]v]sf] 5'. tfhf pbfx/0fsf] nflu ckmuflg:tfgsf tflnjfgx¿nfO{ g} lnpm“ g, pgLx¿n] jfldofg a'4sf d"lt{ Wj:t kf/]sf] s]xL kl5 g} Toqf] ljkb\ a]xf]g'{k¥of].’

b]zsf] snf–;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf nf]k u/fpg] jf rf]/L u/fpg]nfO{ s'g} b]zdf xftv'§f sf6\g] / st} t d[To'b08sf] ;d]t ;hfo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ k"j{/fhb"t s]zj/fh emf g]kfndf klg xb};Ddsf] ;hfosf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ atfp“5g\. ‘b]zsf] snf–;+:s[lt nf]k u/fpg]nfO{ dfof ug'{x'“b}g. P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf u'g{k5{’ –emfsf] ;'emfj 5. d"lt{ rf]/L ug]{ jf Iflt k'¥ofpg]nfO{ ;j{:jx/0f tyf cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbg] sfg'g agfpg'kg]{ s'/f klg emf atfp“5g\.

;+:s[ltljb\ 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ^ jif{cl3b]lv ;'? u/]sf] ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf qmddf dlGb/ tyf d"lt{ tf]8kmf]8;d]t u/]sf 36gfk|lt lrlGtt 5g\. ‘;+;f/sf s'g} klg sDo'lgi6n] dlGb/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5}gg\. s;}n] u/]sf]df klg clxn] k5'tfPsf 5g\. rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGttfsf Wj:t agfOPsf Zj]t k}uf]8fx¿ clxn] wdfwd k'glg{df{0f ul/+b}5g\’ –8f= cdfTo eG5g\. dlGb/ / d"lt{x¿ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf 36gfnfO{ uDeL/tf;fy lnO{ s8f sf/afxL ug{ / ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|aGw ldnfpg 8f= cdfTosf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj 5.

k|frLg d"lt{ ;+/If0f P]g–@)@& -;+zf]lwt @)$$_ df s;}n] d"lt{ gfz u/]df, eTsfPdf jf rf]/]df @% xhf/b]lv ! nfv;Dd hl/jfgf, % b]lv !% jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf eP klg clxn];Dd To:tf] ;hfo s;}nfO{ gePsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\.

d"lt{ rf]/L lgoGq0f ug{ / rf]l/Psf d"lt{x¿ k|fKt ug{ k'/ftŒj ljefu / k|x/Lsf] /fd|f] ;dGjo x'g'kg]{ s'/f 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo atfp“5g\. t/ oL b'O{ lgsfoaLr dha't ;dGjo ePsf] kfOPg. l/kf]l6{ªsf] l;nl;nfdf ;fwgf k|ltlglw k'/ftŒj ljefudf k'Ubf k|d'v k'/ftŒj clws[t z'qm;fu/ >]i7 eQmk'/sf] do"/d"lt{ e]l6Psf] / /fdu|fdsf] a'4k|ltdf rf]l/Psf] af/] cgle1 lyP. pgn] To;sf] hfgsf/L o;} k|ltlglwaf6 k|fKt u/]sf lyP.

k|frLg d"lt{x¿ rf]l/gaf6 arfpg ljefun] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] s'/f klg clws[t >]i7n] :jLsf/]. ltgsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu 5'§} ah]6 k|fKt gx'g] x'“bf ;'/IffsdL{sf] Joj:yf ug{ g;lsg] afWotf klg pgn] k|s6 u/]. dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;Lldt ah]6af6 v'Nnf¿kdf /x]sf d"lt{x¿nfO{ ;lhn} rf]g{ g;Sg] lsl;dn] af/ nufpg], l;d]G6sf] cf8 /fVg] sfdx¿ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg pgn] lbP.

b}n]v, b'Nn', hfh/sf]6h:tf lhNnfsf @)–@% j6f ufp“df tyf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf d"lt{x¿sf] /]s8{ /fVg] sfd ePsf] / /]s8{ /flvPsf d"lt{x¿ olb rf]/L ePdf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf bfaL ug{ ;lhnf] kg]{ >]i7n] atfP. t/ /]s8{ /fVg] tl/sf k'/fg} ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] eg]– ‘xfdL k'/ftflŒjs o'ud} 5f}+.’

g]kfnaf6 rf]/L eP/ o'/f]k, cd]l/sLx¿sf ;hfj6sf ;fwg ag]sf d"lt{x¿ Ps lbg cf?g} 7fp“df kmls{g] ljZjf; ;+:s[ltljb\ tyf cGj]ifsx¿sf] 5. cGj]ifs h'u]{g ;Ls eG5g\– ‘g]kfnaf6 x/fPsf snfs[ltx¿ ;w}+sf nflu x/fPsf x}gg\. tL s]xL ;dosf nflu dfq x/fPsf x'g\. Ps lbg tL snfs[ltx¿ cjZo g]kfnd} kms]{/ cfpg]5g\.’ hd{g gful/s h'u]{gsf] ;f]rfOn] ;fsf/ ¿k lnOlbP slt pQd x'g] lyof].

‘sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqaf6 pRrsf]l6sf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf b'O{ ltxfO{ d"lt{x¿ rf]/L eO;s]sf 5g\. ljZjsf sl/a $) j6f ;+u|xfnox¿ g]kfnL snfs[ltn] el/Psf 5g\.’d"lt{ ;'/Iff M b]ptfs} e/f];fdf

dWo/ftsf] ;dodf dlGb/df 7fs7fs–7's7'ssf] cfjfh / s]xL dflg;x¿ otfptf ;¥ofs;'?s u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 jfs'klt gf/fo0fsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf b\of] kf s[i0fk|;fb sflz5\jf Ao"“lemP. pgn] cf?gf tLg hgf ;xsdL{nfO{ klg p7fP. ‘rf]/ / d"lt{ rf]/ /’ sflz5\jf olt dfq s] af]n]sf lyP, rf]/x¿n] ;'/IffsdL{dfly g} 3fts xltof/;lxt hfOnfUg] t/v/ u/].

‘Ps zAb af]ln;\ eg] xflglbG5'’ –rf]x¿n] wDSofP. ;ft–cf7 hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf rf]/x¿n] xftdf v's'/L, efnf, 5'/L, r'kL / 8G8Lx¿ lnPsf lyP. xltof/wfgL rf]/x¿sf] cufl8 rf/ hgf lgxTyf ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] s'g} hf]/ rNg]jfnf lyPg. s[i0fk|;fbx¿ 8/n] y/y/ sfld/x]s} a]nf :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] yfxf kfP. 3/sf em\ofn–em\ofnaf6 dflg;x¿ s/fpg yfn]kl5 klg rf]/x¿ c6]/ ul//x]s} lyP. 7"nf] xNnLvNnL ePkl5 dfq pgLx¿ Toxf“af6 s'n]nd 7f]s].

o;aLrd} rf]/x¿n] dlGb/sf] leQfdf hl8t cK;/fsf] d"lt{ pKsfpg] k|of; ul/;s]sf lyP. cK;/f c8\ofpg 7f]lsPsf s]xL sLnf pKsfO;s]sf eP klg :yfgLo JolQmsf] ;ts{tfsf sf/0f rf]/x¿n] To;nfO{ n}hfg eg] kfPgg\.

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf ;"o{d9Ll:yt 3gf j:tLleq rf]sdf /x]sf] jfs'klt gf/fo0fsf] d"lt{ rf]/Lsf] k|of; Tof] klxnf] lyPg. kl5Nnf] k6s ut ;fpg @ ut] ePsf] To; 8/nfUbf] 36gfcl3 klg dlGb/sf ;'/IffsdL{ / :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] s}of}+ k6s rf]/;“u d'sflanf ul/;s]sf] gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] 7Ls cufl8 3/ ePsf nIdL;'Gb/ k|hfkltn] ;lDemP– @)#@ ;fnotf o:tf] rf]/Lsf] k|of; cf7 k6s eO;s]sf] 5. klxn]–klxn] rf]/x¿ dgf·] -vDkf_ h:tf b]lvg] eP klg kl5Nnf lbgx¿df :yfgLo JolQmx¿;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] dlGb/sf ;'/IffsdL{n] atfP. @)$@ ;fn c;f/ @! ut] rf]/L x'“bf ^–& hgf rf]/x¿ cfPsf]df b'O{ hgf eQmk'/s} lyP. tLdWo] s[i0fs'df/ ufOh" / s[i0fs'df/ u'Ho"nfO{ :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] kqmfp u/L k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf lyP eg] cGo rf]/x¿ °/f/ eP. To; a]nf dlGb/sf] 9f]sfdfly /x]sf] u?8sf] d"lt{ / sdnsf] °"n rf]/L ePsf] lyof]. rf]/x¿af6 tL d"lt{ k|x/Ln] h°t u/] klg cem} l°tf{ gu/]sf] :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] atfP.

sflQssf] cGTolt/ l/kf]l6{ªsf] nflu ;fwgf k|ltlglw ;f] dlGb/ kl/;/df k'Ubf cfzaxfb'/n] eg]– ‘rf]/x¿n] clt g} u/]. klxn] ;Qndf n's]/ rf]g]{ k|of; ug]{ u/]sf]df b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dlGb/sf] blIf0fkl§ /x]sf] kvf{n g} aflx/af6 Kjfn kf/]/ leq k;]. s/fp“bf klg gefUg] / xltof/n] cfqmd0f;d]t ug]{ b':;fx; u/]kl5 6f]naf;Lx¿;“u %–!) ¿lkof“ p7fP/ af/ nufof}+. olt ubf{ klg dlGb/ k"0f{ ;'/lIft eof] eGg eg] ;ls+b}g. rf]/x¿sf cTofw'lgs xltof/x¿n] oL °nfd] 8G8L / tfNrf °'6fpg klg ;S5g\.’

cGj]ifsx¿sf cg';f/, ljb]zLx¿sf nflu g]kfn @))& ;fndf v'nf ePkl5 d"lt{ rf]/Lsf] qmd ;'? ePsf] xf]. jl/i7 cGj]ifs jfª\b]nsf cg';f/, s]xL ljb]zLx¿n] g]kfnsf snfs[ltx¿af/] k':tsx¿ n]v]kl5 g]kfnL snfsf] dxŒj °}lnPsf] / To;af6 k|efljt eO{ ljZjsf snf ;+uxstf{x¿ g]kfnL d"lt{ h;/L x'G5 ;+ux ug{ pT;'s ePsf x'g\. To; qmddf pgLx¿n] ul/a g]kfnLx¿nfO{ dfWod agfP/, g]kfnsf k|x/L–k|zf;g tyf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿;DdnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ d"lt{ rf]g]{ sfo{ u/]sf 5g\. vf;u/L k~rfotL zf;gsfnsf] dWo / cGTolt/ d"lt{ rf]/Lsf 36gfdf cTolws j[l4 ePsf] lyof].

cGj]ifs jfª\b]nsf cg';f/, g]kfnL snfaf/] klxnf] k':ts n]Vg] hd{g ljb'ifL :6«]nf Sofdl/;sf] ‘g]kfnL snfsf] cWoog’ zLif{s k';ts c+u|]hLdf k|sflzt ePkl5 o'/f]lkogx¿n] g]kfnL snfsf] dxŒj a'em]sf x'g\. ;g\ !(^$ df To; k':ts k|sflzt ePkl5 cGo snf cGj]ifsx¿ klg g]kfnL snfk|lt cWoog ug{ ?lr b]vfpg yfn]. To;sf] !) jif{kl5 ef/tsf snf cGj]ifs tyf So'/]6/ 8f= k|tfk cflbTo kfnn] ‘b cf6{ c° g]kfn’ gfds k':ts b'O{ efudf k|sflzt u/]. To;af6 ljb]zLx¿ g]kfnL snfk|lt emg\ cfslif{t aGb} uP.

g]kfnL k|frLg d"lt{x¿af/] ljb]zL n]vsn] rf;f] b]vfP/ k':ts n]Vg yfn]kl5 jl/i7 snfsf/ n}gl;+x jfª\b]nn] klg o;k|lt rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]. >L % dx]Gb|sf] cg'/f]wdf g]kfn cfPkl5 ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f bLlIftn] eg]sf s'/f jfª\b]nn] ;lDemP. hUuf lsGg] p2]Zon] kf6glt/ 8'ln/x“bf bLlIftn] eg]sf lyP– ‘oxf“sf x/]s 9'+ufdf snf n's]sf] 5, To;sf] cGj]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] w]/} /x:ox¿ v'Ng ;S5g\.’

@)!* ;fnb]lv g} cGj]ifs jfª\b]n Pshgf ;xfossf ;fy Sofd]/f af]s]/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf x/]s 6f]n / uNnLx¿df 3'Db} d"lt{sf °f]6f] lvRg] tyf ltgsf] k|frLgtf Pj+ Oltxf;sf] cWoog ug{ yfn]. jfª\b]nn] g]kfnsf d"lt{x¿sf] clen]v tof/ kfb}{ ubf{ d"lt{ rf]/Lsf] qmd klg tLj| ultdf a9\b} uof]. d"lt{ rf]l/Pkl5 pgn] To; :yfgsf] °f]6f] klg lng yfn].

To;} ;do cyf{t\ ;g\ !(^( df jfª\b]n k"mn a|fO6 ljåt\j[lQ kfO{ cWoog e|d0fsf] nflu cd]l/sf uP. e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf Sofln°f]lg{ofdf /x“bf pgnfO{ Ps hgf cd]l/sL snf ;+snsn] /flqef]hsf] nflu lgDTofP. x]/f]N8 gfdsf tL cd]l/sLn] vfgf vfO;s]kl5 cf°"nfO{ pgsf] ;'Tg] sf]7fdf nuL sk8fn] 5f]lk/fv]sf] Ps d"lt{ b]vfPsf] atfp“b} jfª\b]nn] eg]– ‘d"lt{ b]Vgf;fy g]kfnaf6 rf]/L ePsf] eGg] d}n] lrlgxfn]+. pgn] ;fx'tL u/]/ g]kfnsf] xf]< slt jif{ k'/fgf] xf]nf< eg]/ k|Zg u/]. kl5 d g]kfn ks]{kl5 cf?gf] °fOn kN6fP/ x]bf{ Tof] s'De]Zj/sf] pdfdx]Zj/sf] d"lt{ /x]5.’

snfsf/ tyf cGj]ifs 8f= /fds'df/ ef}sfhL klg cWoog e|d0fsf] qmddf cf°"n] s}of}+ d'n'ssf ;+u|xfno tyf JolQmut ;+u|xstf{sxf“ klg g]kfnL d"lt{ tyf k|frLg lrqsnf, yfGsf Pj+ x:tlnlvt k':tsx¿ e]l6Psf] cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\. o'/f]k, cd]l/sfsf ;+uxfnox¿sf] e|d0f ubf{ g]kfnL snfs[ltx¿ b]vfp“b} To;sf Oltxf; ;f]lwPsf tLtf] cg'ej 8f= ef}sfhLn] klg ;“ufn]sf 5g\.

g]kfnaf6 dfq x}g, pklgj]zsfndf o'/f]lkogx¿n] Pl;of tyf cl°|sf dxfb]zaf6 k|z:t snfs[ltx¿ n'6]/ nu]sf lyP. pklgj]zsfnsf] cGTokl5 pgLx¿n] rf]/Lsf snfs[ltx¿ leœofpg yfn]sf cGj]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5.

o'g]:sf]cGtu{t o'lg8«f]O6 gfds ;+:yfn] s'g} b]zsf] k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ csf]{ b]zdf ePsf] k|df0f;lxt d'2f xfn]df l°tf{ ug{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5. tL b]znfO{ o'g]:sf]df°{t bafa x'g] x'“bf ;/sf/L tyf lghL ;+sngdf /x]sf sltko d"lt{x¿ clk|msL Pj+ Pl;ofsf s]xL b]zn] l°tf{;d]t lnO;s]sf]lj1x¿ atfp“5g\. x/fPsf d"lt{af/] °f]6f];lxt o'g]:sf]df lgj]bg lbPdf p;n] To;sf] kf]:6sf8{ 5fkL ;+;f/el/ °}nfpg] sfo{ klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5. g]kfnaf6 x/fPsf / kfOPsf s]xL d"lt{sf kf]:6sf8{ klg xfn;fn} o'g]:sf] / g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df k|sflzt ePsf 5g\.

To;cl3 @)%# j}zfvdf nG8gsf] lxGy|f] ljdfg:yndf a]jfl/; cj:yfdf °]nf k/]sf g]kfnsf k|frLg k|:t/ d"lt{x¿ klg a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf] kxndf l°tf{ ePsf lyP. tL d"lt{x¿ 7"nf ePsfn] xjfO{ dfu{af6 geO{ :yndfu{af6 ef/tsf] af6f] x'“b} nluPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5. ‘g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] d"lt{x¿ ef/taf6 cfPsf vfnL 6«s / cfon 6\ofª\sdf n'sfO{–l5kfO{ sf]nsftf, d'DaO{sf] aGb/ufxaf6 aflx/ hfg] u/]sf] 5’ –8f= cdfTo eG5g\. lqe'jg ljZjljBfno g]kfnL Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt / k'/ftŒj ljefusf k|d'v k|f= /fdlgjf; kf08] ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿af6 g]kfnsf d"lt{x¿ aflxl/g] u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ eG5g\– ‘s'6gLlts Aofux¿ klg r]shf“r ug]{ k/Dk/f a;fNg'k5{.’ k|f= kf08]n] o'/f]k, cd]l/sfdf ;/sf/L:t/d} rf]/Lsf snfs[ltx¿ leœofpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g] / cf?gf] b]zaf6 aflx/ hfnf eGg] s'/fdf eg] ;r]t /x]sf x'“bf rf]/L eP/ nluPsf d"lt{x¿ lkmtf{ ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] gePsf] hfgsf/L klg lbP. ‘ljb]lzPsf d"lt{ lkmtf{ lng pgLx¿sf] bofdf dfq lge{/ x'g'k/]sf] 5, xfd|f] bafan] s]xL ;Lk nfUb}g. lsgls cd]l/sf, hd{gL, hfkfgh:tf b]zx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ lkmtf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ g} u/]sf 5}gg\.

;fwfgfn] d"lt{rf]/L;DaGwL cWoog ul//x]s} ;dodf klg ljleGg :yfgdf k|frLg d"lt{x¿ rf]l/g k'u]. tLdWo] s]xLnfO{ k|x/Ln] °]nf kfg{ ;Sof] eg] cGo clxn];Dd e]l6Psf 5}gg\.

dlGb/df rf]/L ePsf] e"kfn]Gb| dNnsf] d"lt{ h+undf n'sfO/flvPsf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/] klg cGo k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x¿ rf]/x¿n] ufoa kf/], rf]/x¿ klg kqmfp kg{ ;s]gg\.

:yfgLo Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, ;dfh;]jL tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]uaf6 dxfljxf/ kl/;/df ljzfn a'4k|ltdfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ klg yflnPsf] 5. sl/a !) lkm6 prfOsf] x'g] ;f] a'4k|ltdfsf] lgdf{0f kf6gsf d"lt{sf/ nf]s/fh jh|frfo{n] ul//x]sf 5g\. d"lt{ / dlGb/;d]t lgdf{0f ug{ sl/a @) nfv ?lkof“ vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. o;}u/L >L3M ljxf/;“u} /x]sf] wd{sLlt{ ljxf/sf] k'glg{df0fsfo{ klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5. o;sf] k'glg{df0f{df Ps hgf k|ltli7t Jofkf/Ln] ! s/f]8 @% nfv ?lkof“ ;xof]u u/]sf] ;b:o–;lrj zfSon] atfP.

;+:s[ltljb\ 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTo g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ^ jif{cl3b]lv ;'? u/]sf] ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf qmddf dlGb/ d"lt{ tf]8kmf]8;d]t u/]sf 36gfk|lt lrlGtt 5g\. ‘;+;f/sf s'g} klg sDo'lgi6n] dlGb/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5}gg\. s;}n] u/]sf]df klg clxn] k5'tfPsf 5g\. rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGttfsf Wj:t agfOPsf Zj]t k}uf]8fx¿ clxn] wdfwd k'glg{df0f ul/+b}5g\’ –8f= cdfTo eG5g\. dlGb/ / d"lt{x¿ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf 36gfnfO{ uDeL/tf;fy lnO{ s8f sf/afxL ug{ / ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|aGw ldnfpg 8f= cdfTosf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj 5.

gu/kflnsfx¿ / u'7L ;+:yfgaLr åGå

;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] pbfx/0f0fLo sfd u/]sf] 5. ek' gkfn] @)%* ebf}b]lv ‘;f+:s[lts ;'/IffsdL{’ sf] 5'§} Joj:yf u/L ;Dkbfx¿ rf]/L x'gaf6 arfpg] kxn u/]sf] 5. To;sf] nflu xfn @% hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|]d ;'jfnn] lbP

tL ;'/IffdL{x¿ ;f“em ^ ah]b]lv laxfg % ah];Dd gu/sf d7–dlGb/ ePsf Onfsfdf /vjf/L ug]{ u5{g\. ;f+:s[lts ;'/IffsdL{sf] gof“ Joj:yfkl5 gu/df d"lt{ rf]/Lsf 36gf gePsf s'/f klg gu/k|d'v ;'jfnn] atfP. ‘;f+:s[lts ;'/IffsdL{x¿ kf“r–kf“r hgfsf] ;d"xdf gu/sf leqL Onfsfx¿df /ftel/ 3'ld/xG5g\. z+sf:kb JolQm e]l6Pdf lgu/fgL /fVg], ;f]wk'5 ug]{ / kqmfp u/L k|x/LnfO{ a'emfpg] clwsf/ pgLx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] 5’ –pgn] eg].

k|z:t k|frLg ;Dkbfx¿ oqtq ePsf / rf]/Lsf 36gfx¿ klg eO/xg] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf / nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf 5'§} gu/k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf t 5, t/ ltgLx¿nfO{ ;Dkbf ;'/Iffsf] 5'§} lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5}g. ‘d"lt{x¿sf] ;'/Iff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L gu/k|x/Lsf] geO{ k|x/Lsf] xf]. xfd|f gu/k||x/LnfO{ gu/sf] ;'/Iffd} v6fpg] ul/Psf] 5. ;Dkbf ;'/Iffsf] nflu /ftL 5'§} ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg] ;f]rfO eg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] 5’ –nk' pkdgkf k|d'v a'l4/fh jh|frfo{n] eg].

;f]xL ;DaGwdf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljb'/ d}gfnL;“u lh1f;f /fVbf gu/k|x/Ln] cf?gf] 8\o"6L ;dodf tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf ;Dkbf rf]/L;DaGwdf lgu/fgL /fv] klg /ftsf] ;dodf ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L eg] glbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP. pgn] klg ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L k|x/Lsf] ePsf] atfp“b} eg]– ‘sf7df8f}+sf w]/}h;f] d7–dlGb/x¿ u'7L ;+:yfgcGtu{t ePsfn] ;+:yfgn] g} To;sf] ;+/If0fsf] cleef/f lng'k5{. u'7Lsf] ;DklQsf] ef]urng u'7Ln] ug]{ t/ To;sf] ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj gu/kflnsfn] lng ;Sb}g.’

d7–dlGb/ / d"lt{x¿ gu/sf] klg ;DklQ ePsfn] To;sf] ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj dxfgu/kflnsfsf] klg ePsf] s'/fdf pkk|d'v d}gfnL ;xdt 5g\. x/fPsf d"lt{x¿ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ / rf]/L lgsf;L /f]Sgsf] nflu u'7L ;+:yfg tyf :yfgLo JolQmx¿af6 ;xof]u dfu ePdf ;xof]u ug{ dxfgu/kflnsf tTk/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pgn] eg] – ‘sltko :yfgdf dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf gof“ d"lt{x¿ :yfkgf eO{ klg ;s]sf 5g\.’

d7–dlGb/sf] gfddf k|z:t hUuf / cGo ;DklQ ePsf] u'7L ;+:yfg;“u ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cg]sf}+ afWotfx¿ ePsf] ;f] ;+:yfgsf k|zf;s d'lQmgfy zdf{n] atfP. pgn] klg ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj k|x/Ls} ePsf] pNn]v u/]. u'7L ;+:yfgcGtu{t rf}sLbf/x¿sf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] / pgLx¿nfO{ ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;'/Iffsf] nflu v6fOg] u/]sf] eP klg k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sgfsf] sf/0faf/] k|zf;s zdf{n] eg]– ‘ltgLx¿sf] kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf k'/fg} ePsfn] dlxgfdf To:t} Ps–b'O{ ;o hlt dfq kfp“5g\, To;}n] pgLx¿ /ftL dlGb/sf] ;'/Iffdf gvl6O{ cf?g} 3/df uP/ ;'T5g\.’

rf“u'gf/fo0fsf] dlGb/df u'7LcGtu{tsf $) hgf rf}sLbf/ /x] klg s]xL dlxgfcl3 e"kfn]Gb| dNnsf] ;flns rf]/L ePsf] lyof]. cem Toxf“ t k|x/Lsf] ;d]t Joj:yf lyof]. To;;DaGwdf k|zf;s zdf{ eG5g\– ‘Tof] lbg k|x/L nfvfkfvf nfu]sf / rf}sLbf/ 3/ uPsf a]nf rf]/L ePsf] xf]. To;;DaGwdf xfdLn] rf}sLbf/x¿;“u :ki6Ls/0f lnO{ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;s]sf 5f}+.’

k|frLg ;Dkbfx¿ rf]/L x'gaf6 arfpg rf]l/Psf 7fp“df gof“ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ sfddf u'7L ;+:yfg nflu/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg k|zf;s zdf{n] lbP. To; qmddf k|x/L / k'/ftŒj ljefu;“u ;dGjo /fVg] tyf :yfgLo JolQmx¿;“u ldn]/ gof“ d"lt{ k|lt:yfkg ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP.

;'/IffsdL{x¿ /fVg g;lsPsf :yfgdf d"lt{ ;'/Iffsf nflu af/ nufpg] tyf kmnfdsf kftf 7f]Sg] sfd;d]t ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pgn] eg]– ‘To;f] ubf{ s]xL ;'/lIft t eof] t/ ;Dkbfx¿sf] k|fs[lts zf]ef eg] x/fpg] /x]5. oL s'/f hfGbfhfGb} klg To;f] ug{ xfdL afWo 5f}+.’

d"lt{ rf]/Ldf u'l7of/s} ;+nUgtf

clxn] g]kfndf r]f/L x'gaf6 ar]sf hlt d"lt{ 5g,\ ltgsf ;'/Iffsf] nflu 5'§} ;'/IffsdL{ /fVg'kg]{ jf :yfgLo hgtf tyf ;DalGwt dlGb/sf JolQmx¿ ;hu x'g'kg]{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] a]nf To:tf lqmofsnfkn] dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] s'/f sLlt{k'/sf] Pp6f 36gfn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5.

s'/f] @)#^ ;fnsf] xf]. !% hgf u'l7of/x¿sf] rf}aL;} 306f kx/f x'g] lrnGrf] ljxf/sf] rf/j6f tfnfleq /x]sf #! yfg k|frLg d"lt{ / b]jb]jLsf uxgfx¿ cfZro{hgs lsl;dn] x/fPsf lyP. tL k|frLg ;fdu|Lx¿ s;sf] nfk/afxLn] x/fP jf rf]/L eP eGg] cg';Gwfgsf] yfngL tTsfnLg ;dodf ul/P klg b]fifL kQf nfUg ;s]g. 5fglagsf] qmdnfO{ k|x/Ln] aLrd} 5f]8]sfn] @@ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;f] 36gfsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L / rf]l/Psf ;fdfg lkmtf{ x'g g;s]sf] sLlt{k'/sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf xfnsf u'l7of/x¿ atfp“5g\.

lrnGrf] ljxf/sf xfnsf s]xL u'l7of/x¿sf cg';f/ ;f] rf]/Lsfo{ lgs} /x:odo 5. pgLx¿n] To; sfo{df tTsfnLg d'Vo u'l7of/ rGb|axfb'/ jh|frfo{sf] xft ePsf] bfaL u/]. ;f] ljxf/sf u'l7of/åo k|f= rGb|dfg jh|frfo{ / k'ikd'lg jh|rfo{sf cg';f/ tTsfnLg d'Vo u'l7of/ rGb|axfb'/nfO{ 5fglagsf] nflu s]xL lbg k|x/L lx/f;tdf lnOP klg cg';Gwfg cw'/} 5f]8L pgnfO{ lx/f;td'Qm ul/of]. pgLx¿sf cg';f/ rGb|axfb'/dfly z+sf ul/g'df ljleGg cfwf/x¿ 5g\.

b]jLb]jtfsf k|frLg d"lt{ / u/uxgfx¿ /x]sf] ljxf/sf] bf];|f] tnfdf x/]s dlxgf u'l7of/x¿sf] kfnf] kl/jt{g x'g] u5{. h;n] kfnf] a'em\g] xf], p;nfO{ klxn]sf u'l7of/x¿n] ;a} ;fdfg uGtL u/L lhDdf nufpg] k/Dk/f 5. @)#^ ;fn df3 $ ut] eQmdfgaf6 rGb|axfb'/n] kfnf] a'em\g] lbg lyof]. t/ cfkm"n] kfnf] a'em\g rGb|axfb'/n] Pp6f ;t{ /fv]– ‘clxn] htftt} d"lt{ rf]/Lsf 36gfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\. xfd|f] ljxf/jl/kl/ klg k|z:t d"lt{x¿ 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\. ltgLx¿nfO{ l;d]G6sf] c8];f nufpg kfP s]xL ;'/lIft x'g] lyof].’

5QL; ;fnsf !% u'l7of/dWo] xfn & hgf dfq hLljt 5g\. hLljt u'l7of/df 6]saxfb'/ jh|frfo{, wd{/fh jh|frfo{, wd{d'lg jh|frfo{, 1fgd'lg jh|rfo{, wd{jh| jh|frfo{, k'ik/Tg jh|frfo{ / kb\d/Tg jh|frfo{ 5g\. o;}u/L d[To' eO;s]sf u'l7of/x¿df rGb|axfb'/ jh|frfo{, eQmdfg jh|frfo{, hf]u/fh jh|frfo{, blwefO jh|frfo{, df]tLdfg jh|frfo{, xif{Hof]lt jh|frfo{, d'lg/Tg jh|frfo{ / xL/fdl0f jh|frfo{ /x]sf 5g\.

–Jofs'n kf7s