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la|l6z ;/sf/af6
‘;L;LaL’ kbs k|fKt/sf/af6 ‘;L;LaL’ kbs k|fKt; – k'/iff]Qdzdz]/ /f0ff hflu/bf/ /f0ffx¿ ;g\ !*^) df hflu/bf/ /f0ffx¿ hDdf !(
hgf dfq ePsf] s'/f sDk' kN6gsf] /s8{af6 b]lvPsf] 5. -!_ >L # h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff -@_ k|wfg
;]gfklt s[i0faxfb'/ /f0ff oltGh]n >L # h+usf ;f}t]gL bfh' hg/n
eQmjL/ s'“j/ /f0ff / rr]/f efO d]h/ hg/n v8\uaxfb'/ s'“j/ /f0ffsf] eg] d[To'
eO;s]sf] lyof]. ;g] !*%( ;]K6]Da/ @$ sf lbg 7"nf]
b/af/sf] cfof]hgf ul/of]. >L h+unfO{ /]lh8]G6 of¥dh]n] ldln6/L hL=;LaL= cyf{t\
‘gfO6 Uo|G8 q; ckm lb c8{/ ckm lb afy’ gfds pRr kbs, ;f] kbssf] Aofh, sn/,
Pk]G8]G6 / kbssf] ljifo ljwfgsf] lstfasf ;fy} ;fd|f1L leS6f]l/ofsf] b:tvt ePsf] k|df0fkq
Pjd\ >L # h+usf] gfddf ;fd|f1Lsf klt lk|G; oNa6{n] n]v]sf] kq;d]t >L # h+unfO{ k|bfg
u/]. >L # h+un] s[t1tf JoQm u/L g]kfnL
efiffdf Pp6f ;fgf] efif0f u/]. ;f] efif0fsf] c+u|]hL pNyf /fhL u'/f“; gfds Ps JolQmn]
k9L ;'gfP. To;kl5 ¥ofdh]n] b'O{j6f kqdf >L # h+unfO{ b:tvt u/fP. Ps kq /]lh8]G6
¥ofdh]n] lnP eg] csf]{ kq >L # h+unfO{ k|bfg u/]. To;} a]nf g]kfnLdf pNyf ul/Psf] ;f]
kq h:tfsf] t:t} oxf“ pl4t ul/Psf] 5 M ‘;d|f6\gL eLS6f]l/ofsf] ckmL;/ n8{
r]Da/n]gn] k7fpg' ePsf] ax't} 7'nf] OHhtsf] k}nf bhf{sf] ‘lhl· aLefu tkm{sf] gfO6
Uo|f08 qm;\ ckm' bL c8{/ ckm' bL afy’ gfds ts\df, sn/, Aofh / Pk]g\8]g\6 d}n] kf`]=
s'g} cj:yfaf6 of] kbssf] d]Da/af6 d}n] 5'6g k/]df of] ts\df, sn/ OTofbL ;a} d}n] t'?Gt}
;]qm]6/L / /hLi6f/ sxf“ kmLtf{ u/L k7fpg d /fhL 5' / km]/L d]/f] hLGbuL /x'g\Hofn
d}n] of] c8/sf] OHht u|x0f u/L /fv]sf] vG8df klg d]/f] ;]if\ k6L kgL t'?Gt dfyL n]vLn]
adf]lh+sf] ts\df Aofh OTofbL d]/f] sf]xL /L:t]bf/åf/f kmLtf{ u/fpg] k/LaGw dLnfpgnfO{ d
saf]n ub{5'= ;xL d]/f xft\, of] ;]K6]Da/ d}gfsf]
rf}aL;f} bLg –Ps xhf/ cf7;o] pgfg\;f7L qmfO{i6sf] jif{= dxf/fh h+uaxfb'/ s'“j/ /f0ffhL=
g]kfnsf] k|fODdLgLi6/ sDof08/ –O{g– rLkm\n] ;xL u/]sf]= g]kfnsf] a8f ;fx]a n]l?6g]G6 s0f]Pn hh{
¥ofdh]sf] / cg/;L P;L;\6]G6 Pr, jN8\sf] ;fd'Gg] df=’ lk|G; ONa6{nfO{ h+usf] hjfkmL kq ONa6{nfO{
h+usf] hjfkmL kq; >L # h+un] lk|G; oNa6{–
‘SjLG; sG;6{’ nfO{ klg kqsf] hjfkm k7fP, To; ;dosf] d'lG;vfg cyf{t\ k//fi6«
ljefun] ;+If]kdf g]kfnL efiffdf u/]sf] cg'jfb x'ax' o; k|sf/ 5 M ‘tkfO{n] d]x/jfgL ;fy\ asL·3d
bjf{/af6 !* ck|]n !*%* df k7fpg' eo]sf] rL7L k}n] kfo]+, tkfO{ Uof08 dfi6/ x'g' ePsf] a8]
O{Hhtbf/ ts\df ‘h·L aLefutkm{sf] gfO{6 Uo|f08 qm; ca bL c8/ ca bL afy]’ sf]
kxLnf bhf{ -hL=;L=aL=_ sf] cg//L d]Da/df a]nfotsf] ;|df6\gLaf6 dx]/jfgL ;fy\ enfO{ egf{
ug'{ ef] egL tkfO{n] n]vg' eo]sf] /x]5= ;d|f6\gLsf] d~h'/gfdf / aLwfg kq OTofbL
/ c8/sf] ts\df Aofh OTofbL;d]t xLh PS;Ln]G;L xLGb':yfgsf] efO{;/fon] pxf“sf] o; b];df
/x]sf] k|tLgLwL n]?6]g]G6 s0f]{n hL= ¥ofDh]åf/f dnfO{ k7fO{ bLg' ePsf] ;f] kgL d}n]
kf`]= o]tL 7'nf] OHhtsf] gLdLQ / of] pRr rLgf]
d}n] kfo]sf]df d}n] xfbL{s wGojfb u/L :jLsf/ u/]+ egL ;d|f6\gL sxf“ oL ;dfrf/
k'¥ofO{ lbg'xf];\= d}n] u/]sf] 5'b sf+df ;d|f6\gLaf6 oqf] sb/ eosf] b]v]/ d ax't} ;gt'i6
/ qmLtfy{ 5' eGg] s'/f kgL ;d|f6\gLnfO{ egL bLg' x'g] 5= km]/L km/LnfO{ kgL h'g ;'s}
avt\df bsf{/ k/] tfkgL efO{;/fosf] xft\af6 ka/ ifa/ kfP sfo{ k'/ ug]{ 5'= tkfO{+n] dnfo{ u'g{ eo]sf]
sª\u|fr'n];g\ / d]/f] cf/f]Uo / rL/fo'sf] vftL/ ;'O{Iof hfx]/ u/L n]vg' ePsf]df d
tkfO{nfO{ kgL xfbL{s wGojfb ub{5'= d]/f] / d]/f] dxf/fhfwL/fh b'j} hgfsf] tkm{af6 xfd|f]
t]:t} sL;LDsf] ;'O{Iof kgL tkfO{nfO{ n]v\g rfxG5'= tkfO{df / ;d|f6\gLdf ;d]t o:t}
sL;Ld\;· sf+ bLO{ /xg ;s\g] e} xfd|f] ;'v ;Gtf]if\ k9fp“nf eGg] xfdL b'j}hgfsf] cf;f
5= / n]vLo]sf] a]xf]/f d~h'/ ug'{ x'Go]5 eGg] kgL cf;f ub{5'. tkfO{sf] ;Rrf bf]:t ef/tLo ljb|f]xLx¿sf] sf/af/xL ;dfKt o;sf] dlxgf lbgkl5 cyf{t\ lj=;+= !(!^
c;f]h tbg';f/ ;g\ !*%( cS6f]a/ @$ sf lbg n]l?6g]G6 hg/n avth+u /f0ffhL / xftxltof/n]
;';lHht !! xhf/ hjfg ;]gf;lxt >L @ h+u kxf8sf] af6f] u/L g]kfnsf] klZrdtkm{ hfg
sf7df8f}+ 5f]8]. ;g\ !*%( gf]e]Da/ !! sf lbg >L # h+u kfNkf tfG;]gsf] t}gfyjfnf
efO hg/n ab|L g/l;+xn] cf?gf] dftxtsf $ xhf/ hjfg ;]gfsf] ;}lgs k|bz{gL -dfr{–kf:6_
>L # h+unfO{ b]vfP. h+u ;]gfsf] /fd|f] cg'zf;g b]vL v'zL eP/ efO{ hg/n ab|Lg/l;+xnfO{
sdflG8ª hg/nsf] kbsf] ;fy} ? !) xhf/sf] ‘rf};Nnf’ cf]9fOlbP. ;g\ !*%( gf]e]Da/ !$ sf lbg >L #
h+uaxfb'/ xftxltof/;lxt !! xhf/ hjfg ;]gfsf] bnansf ;fy a'6jn xfn v:of}nLdf k'uL efO
wL/zdz]/sf] cwLgdf /x]sf ef/tLo ljb|f]xL g]tfx¿;“u e]6 u/]. ltgLx¿dWo] a]ud xh/t
dxn, gjfa ldhf{ la|lhd sfb/, gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGt, pgsl cfdf / pgsL /fgL sf“zL
afO{nfO{ dfq >L # h+un] z/0f lbP/ cf?g} yfkfynL u/L OHhtsf ;fy /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfP. c/
;dk"0f{ ef/tLox¿nfO{ s0f]{n xf]lN8rnfO{ ;'lDkP. o;/L a'6jn cfP/ ef/tLo ljb|f]xLx¿sf]
sf/afxL ;dfKt u/L >L # h+u rf/sf];] emf8Ltkm{ nfu]/ lrtjg;Dd lzsf/ v]Nb} ;g\ !*%(
l8;]Da/sf] cflv/Ldf sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]. kl5 gfgf/fj b'Gw' kGt / afnf/fjnfO{
la|l6z ;/sf/n] hf]8bf/ dfu u¥of] efO afnf/fjsf] ;g\ !*%( d} sfnfHj/af6 d[To' eO;s]sf]
lyof] eg] bfh' gfgf/fjnfO{ >L # h+un] sf7df8f}+df g/fvL tTsfnLg s}nfnLsf] tfn's]jfnf
cyf{t\ a8fxflsd n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n l;l4dfg /fhe08f/Lsf] dftxtdf /fv]. pgn] la|l6z ;/sf/nfO{
gfgf/fj / afnf/fj b'j} efOx¿sf] sfnfHj/af6 d[To' eO;s]sf] / sf7df8f}+df gePsf] hfgsf/L
lbP. sf7df8f}+df gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGtsL >LdtL /fgL sf“zL afO{ ljwjf e]ifdf al;g\.
kl5 h+uaxfb'/n] gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGtnfO{ s}nfnLsf] ;b/d'sfd g]kfnuGhdf ;d]t g/fvL bfªdf
;'/Iffsf ;fy /fVg k7fP. lsgeg] g]kfnuGh ef/t ;Ldfaf6 Hofb} glhs ePsf]n] gfgf/fj b'Gw'
kGtsf] Hofgs} 8/ lyof]. kl5 hg/n s]bf/g/l;+x /f0ff / gfgf/fj b'Gw' kGtsf] ldqtf 3lgi6 x'g
uof]. b'Gw' kGt;+u Hofb} glhlsPsf s]bf/g/l;+x
/f0ff lj=;+= !($@ sflQs tbg';f/ gf]e]Da/ !**% kl5 ef/tsf] Onfxfafb zx/df a;f]af; u/].
ta;Dd gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGt a"9f eO;s]sf lyP. lj=;+= !($$–$% tbg';f/
!**&–** lt/ n]vfk9L u/L s]bf/g/l;+x /f0ffn] gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGtsf] gfd abnL
ef/t–Onfxfafbd} cfkm"sxf“ NofO{ cf/fdsf ;fy /fv]. lj=;++ !(%!–%@
tbg';f/ !*($–(% lt/ g]kfnsf tTsfnLg >L # dx/fhf jL/zdz]/ /f0ffnfO{
e"tk"j{ sdflG8ª hg/n s]bf/g/l;+x /f0ffn] ef/t–Onfxfafbaf6 n]vL k7fPsf]
kqdf gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGtsf] c;fdlos d[To' ePsf] ;"rgf u/L k7fPsf 5g\. tf]k 9fNg] sf/vfgfsf] lgdf{0f ;g\ !*^) sf] ;'?lt/ >L # h+un] gSv'df
tf]k 9fNg] sf/vfgfsf] lgdf{0f u/fpg nufO{ tf]k 9fNg] sfo{;d]t ;'? u/fP. ;g\ !*^) d] ^ sf lbg >L # h+un]
db]z–dxf8tkm{sf sf7–bfp/fx¿ laqmLljt/0f / rf]/L lgsf;Laf6 /f]Sg s7dfn c8\8fsf]
lgdf{0f u/L ‘xl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wg’ eGg] s'/fsf] oyfy{tf b]vfP. z/0ffyL{:j?k /xg'k/]sf] / >L # h+uaf6
kfPsf] OHht Pjd\ Jojxf/af6 k|efljt eO{ d]& tf sf lbg a]ud xh/t dxn, gjfa ldhf{ la|lh;
sfb/, gfgf/fj b'Gw' kGtsL dftf, b'Gw' kGtsL /fgL sf“zL afO{ ;a}n] ;'gsf] ls:tLdf
sLdtL hjfx/ft /fvL >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ gh/fgf:j?k k|bfg u/]. h+u e]if abn]/ 3'Dg] uy]{ >L # h+u
;do–;od /ftdf e]if abnL 7fp“–7fp“df 3'Dg] ub{y]. ;g\ !*^) d] ( sf lbg
h+u e]if abnL efO d]h/ hg/n v8\uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] 3/leq k;]/ pgsf] uf/tdf em'G8ofO/fv]sf]
t/af/ lemSg nfUbf ;]G6« -kfn]_ n] h+uaxfb'/nfO{ kqmL d]h/ hg/n v8\uaxfb'/sxf“ nu].
v8\uaxfb'/ / Toxf“ pkl:yt ;a}n] >L # h+unfO{ lrg]/ k/–k/ x'g yfn]. ;]G6«Ln]
klg 8/fP/ dfkmL dfu]. >L # h+u v'zL x'“b} To; ;]G6«LnfO{ eg]– ‘t}+n]
cf?gf] 8\o'6L k"/f u/]sf]df s]sf] dfkmL dfU5;\< oxl hf“ra'em ug{ d oxf“
cfPsf] x'“. t“nfO{ d}n] s]sf] ;hfo lbg'/’ olt eg]kl5 h+un] efO
v8\uaxfb'/;“u sfuh / snd dfu]. ;f] sfuhdf h+un] To; ;]G6«Ln] hDbf/sf] kb kfpg] u/L
n]v]/ d]h/ hg/n v8\uaxfb'/nfO{ lbP. ef]6–Nxf;fdf g]kfnL / ef]6]x¿aLr
k'gM emu8f eO{ s'6lk6af6 b'O{ hgf g]kfnLx¿ d/]sfn] Nxf;fl:yt g]kfnL jlsnn] ef]6]sf
;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ o; ljifodf af/Daf/ ;"rgf u/]. t}klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsfn] pgn]
>L # h+unfO{ oyfy{ Joxf]/f n]vL ;"rgf u/]. d] !# sf lbg >L # h+un] Nxf;fl:yt
bkmf g+= & cGt/u{t sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ s'/f hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof]. yfkfynL b/af/df yk b/af/sf] lgdf{0f
u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] /g;'/ lji6n] dOgsf] cfs[ltsf] b/af/ agfO{ d] !% sf lbg >L # h+unfO{
b]vfP. pgnfO{ ;f] cfs[lt dg k/]sf]n] /g;'/ lji6å/f g} k'gM yfkfynLdf yk b/af/ agfpg] sfo{
;'? eof] d] @@ sf lbg ljleGg hftsf ¿vla?jf /
hgfj/x¿sf] vf]htnf; ug{ b'O{ hgf lrlgof“ af]6flg:6x¿ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]. pgLx¿n]
x:tLxf8sf cg]s y/L ;fdfg / lrlgof“ un}+rfx¿ ;f}uft:j?k >L # h+unfO{ k|bfg u/]. ‘h+u] 9'·f’ uf8\g
lgb]{zg‘ ;]K6]Da/ ! sf lbg h+uaxfb'/ sf7df8f}+sf]
glhs} kg]{ 5l/of eGg] 7fp“df uP/ SofDk; v8f u/L tLg xKtf;Dd a;]. To; ;dodf Toxf“
7"nf] h+un lyof], t;y{ >L # h+un] cg]s k\s/sf hgfj/ / r/fx¿ To; h+undf 5f\8g
nufP. >L # h+unfo{ lzsf/sf] clt ;f}v ePsfn] pgL a/fa/ eGg] uy]{– ‘^% jif{sf]
pd]/df ul/cfPs} kl/>d u/L db]z–t/fO{df lzsf/ ug]{, ^% jif{b]lv &) jif{sf]
pd]/;Dd af“lrof] eg] lrtjg–x]6f}+8fsf] cf;kf;;Dd uO{ lzsf/ ug]{, To;b]lv klg a9L
af“r]df kfNsL r9]/ uf]s0f{ cyjf 5l/of;Dd UO{ lzsf/ ug]{ O/fbf 5.’ ;g\ !*^) cS6'a/ $ sf lbg >L # h+un]
g]kfn clw/fHosf] k"jL{ ;Ldfdf x/]s !–! dfOndf kg]{ u/L ‘h+u] 9'·f’
cyf{t\ ‘dfOn–:6f]g’ uf8\g] sfo{ klZrdt°{sf k|wfg ;]gfklt /0ff]2Lkl;++xnfO{
c/fP. ;g\ !*^) gf]e]Da/ ! sf lbg
la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr Ps ;Demf}tf eof], h;df g]kfnsf] klZrd t/fO{tk{sf]
ljifonfo{ dfq lnP/ /]lh8]G6 hh{ ¥ofdn] / >L # h+uaxfb'/n] b;tvt u/]. l8;]Da/ !^ sf lbg >L # h+u lzsf/sf]
lgldQ t/fO{ kTy/3§ft°{ nfu]. l8;]Da/ @* sf lbg pgn] rf}x8f df8L eGg] 7fp“df Pp6f
7"nf] kf6] af3 df/], h'g pgn] cf?gf] hLjgdf df/]sf af3x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
lyof]. of] af3 hDdf !@ l°6 @ OGr nfdf] lyof]. olt 7"nf] af3 df/]sf]df >L # h+u
clt v'zL eP. o; k6ssf] lzsf/df >L # h+un] @! kf6]af3, !! al3gL, @ 8d?, @ lrt'jf, @
efn', !! u}+8f, @ h/fof] / ! clh·/ df/L ;g\ !*^! clk|n !@ sf lbg sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]. k|yd hgu0fgfdf afpGg nfv hg;+Vof lj=;+= !(!& df >L # h+un] g]kfn
clw/fHoe/ hgu0fgf ug]{ sfo{ z'¿ u/fP. of] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;j{k|yd hgu0fgf xf]. o;
hgu0fgfdf hDdf %@ nfv hg;+Vofsf] cf“s8f ul/Psf] lyof]. ;g\ !*^! clk|nsf] cflv/Llt/
:j= sfhL afng/l;+xsxf“ sfd ug]{ a"9f kl08t nLnfw/n] >L # h+unfo{
8/fO{–8/fO{ Pp6f td;'s k]z u/]. @$ jif{cl3 >L # h+usf a'af sfhL afng/l;+x
s'“j/n] pgL;“u @ xhf/ # ;o ?lkof“ ;fk6 lnPsf /x]5g\. C0fLsf] d[To' eO;s]sf]
w]/} jif{ eO;s]sf] x'“bf ;f] /sd g°sf{P klg x'g] xf], t/ ;g\ !*#( df sfhL
afng/l;+xsf] gfs]/L 5'6]/ ;j{:j x/0f ePsf] cj:yfdf kl08t nLnfw/;“u shf{ lnPsf] ;Dej
klg lyof]. olb ;f] shf{ glnPs} eP klg cfKgf a'afsf] k'/fgf] gf]s/ ePsf] / df}sfdf d2t
u/]sf] u'g ;DemL >L # h+un] kl08t nLnfw/nfo{ ;fjf“sf] bf]A/ ?lkof“ / To;sf]
@$ jif{;Ddsf] !) k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] Aofh;d]t lbg d~h'/ u/]. clxn];Dd ‘td;'s’
gb]vfO{ lsg /fv]sf] egL k|Zg ubf{ Ps t C0fLsf] d[To' eO;s]sf], bf;|f] dxf/fhsf] 8/n] ubf{
;f] td;'s gb]vfO{ /fv]sf] t/ clxn] cflyh{s cj:yf Hofb} g/fd|f] ePsfn] h] xf]nf egL ;f]
td;'s gh/ u/fPsf] s'/f kl08t nLnfw/n] atfP. ;g\ !*^! d]df dxf/fgL x]ds'df/Lb]jL
–cGt/L dxf/fgL_ sf ue{af6 >L # h+usL 5f]/l ?b|s'df/Lsf] hGd eof] t/ ;'Ts]/L ePsf]
cj;/d} x]ds'df/Lb]jLsf] d[To' eof]. dfnkf]t x'nfs, af6f]3f6f]sf]
;'wf/ To; a]nf;Dd klg db]z–t/fO{tk{sf]
dfnkf]t p7fpg cToGt} d'lZsn kg]{ u/]sf] lyof]. dfnkf]t p7fpg uPsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/lx¿
ufp“df b]Vgf;fy} ;Dk"0f{ nf]Ug] dflg;x¿ ufp“ 5f]8L d'Unfg k:y]. tL
sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfOdfO{x¿af6 dfnkf]t c;'npk/ ug]{ s'/} cfp“b}gYof]. sd{rf/Lx¿
ufp“3/df l6Sg g;sL xf/ vfP/ sf7df8f}+ °ls{g] uy]{. To;}n] >l # h+un]
‘rf}w/L’ x¿sf] Joj:yf u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ g} Toxf“sf] If]q a08f u/Ld fnkf]t
p7fpg] sfo{ lhDdf nufP. olb dfnkf]t gp7fPdf rf}w/Ln] g} dfnkf]t zf]wegf{ ug'{kg]{ Joj;yf
ldnfP. ;f] sfo{ u/]afkt pgLx¿n] ‘l;/–hldg–lh/fot’ kfpg] eP. ;fy}
ufp“3/sf ;fgfltgf d'2f–dfdnfx¿sf] l5gf]°fgf] rf}w/Ln] g} ug{ kfpg] aGbf]a:t
klg >L # h+un] ldnfP. o;} jif{ x'nfst°{ klg Wofg lbOof]. To;
;dodf lr7Ldf l6s6 6f“:g] rng lyPg. x'nfsLn] n6\7Ldf 306L e'mG8ØfP/ ;f] 306L
ahfp“b} bf}l8P/ hfg'kb{Yof]. af6f] lx+8\g] a6'jfx¿n] ;f] 306Lsf] cfjfh ;'Ggf;fy 5]p
nfuL x'nfsLnfo{ af6f] lbg'kYof]{. uGtJo:yfgdf k'u]kl5 ;f] x'nfsLn] t'?Gt csf]{ x'nfsLnfo{
lr7Lkqsf] kf]sf] nfxf5fk nfu]sf] ;a't b]vfO{ a'emfpg'kYof]{. ;f] lr7Lkqsf] kf]sf] ;'k'b{uL
u/]kl5 csf]{ x'nfsLn] klg lr7Lsf] kf]sf] af]s]/ To;t} k|sf/n] 306L ahfp“b} bf}l8P/
csf]{ uGtJo:yfg;Dd k'Ug'kYof]. x'nfssf] ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] vf; u/L
k"j{–klZrd kxf8t°{ >L # h+un] 7fp“7fp“df k'nx¿sf] Joj:yf ug'{sf]
;fy} af6f]3f6f]sf] aGbf]a:tsf lgldQ /sd lgsf;f u/]. To;}u/L 7fp“–7fp“df
vfg]kfgLsf] nflu Ogf/ vGg], 9'·]wf/sf] ;'wf/ ug]{ Joj:yf klg u/]. h+uåf/f Ps xhf/ ufO{ bfg lj=;= !(!* d+;L/ tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^!
l8;]Da/ # h+u lzsf/sf] lgldQ klZrd–t/fO{lt/ nfu]. x]6f}8fb]lv lzsf/ ub}{ pgL
7f]/L k'u]. Toxf“af6 pgL l8;]Da/ !@ sf lbg lqj]0fL cfOk'u]. lqj]0fLdf !) lbgsf] d'sfd
/x\of]. Toxf“ ^ j6f kf6]af3 / Pp6f eo+s/ uf]xL df/]. ;fy} /fdgu/sf /fhf ;s'gLnfO{
bz{ge]6 lbP. oxL+ pgn] lzjk|;fb pkfWofonfO{ Ps xhf/ ufO{ bfg u/]. Toxf“af6 ags§fdf uO{ @ lrt'jf / #
efn' df/]. To;kl5 lzsf/ SofDk k/f;Ldf ;¥of]. Toxf“ tLg lbg;Dd cf/fd u/L pgL lzsf/sf]
lgldQ klZrd af“s]df k'u]/ Toxf“sf tTsfnLg a8fxflsd n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n l;l4dfg
/fhe08f/L;“u e]6 u/]. af“s]df g]kfnuH gfds/0f u/L a:t a;fPsf], l;l4k'/df
ufp“ cfjfb u/fPsf] / Toxf“ xf6–ahf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ldnfPafkt l;l4dfg
/fhe08f/L;“; >L # h+u v'zL eO{ pgnfO{ k"/f s0f]{nsf] kb lbP. dfly j0f{g ul/Psf] lzsf/ ;jf/Ldf >L #
h+un] hDdf @! j6f xfQL kqmfpdf kf/] eg] #! af3, @( h/fof], ! u}+8f, ! clh·/, !!
cgf{, !) a“b]n, !) uf]xL, @@ lrQn, $ efn', # lrt'jf df/]/ ;g\ !*^@ dfr{ #! sf lbg
sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]. >L # h+usf] lzsf/ ;jf/L;fy kfNkf
uf}8f ;DxfnL a;]sf sdflG8ª hg/n ab|Lg/l;+x /f0ffsf h]7f 5f]/f d]h/ hg/n s]bf/gl;+x /f0ff
klg lzsf/ ;jf/L;fy af“s] k'u]sf lyP. b'Gw' kGt / s]bf/g/l;+x /f0ffsf] pd]/df w]/}
cGt/ eP klg logLx¿aLr Tolt a]n} Hofb} 3lgi7tf ePsf] lyof]. gfgf ;fx]asL dftf / /fgL sfzL
afO{sf] cf/fd–lj/fd ljifosf] ;"rgf sf7df8f}+af6 bfª b]pv'/Ldf log} s]bf/g/l;+x
/f0ffdfkm{t g} k'UYof] eg] gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGtsf] cf/fd–lj/fd ljifosf]
;"rgf klg /fgLx¿n] hg/n s]bf/g/l;+xdfkm{t g} kfp“y]. qmdz M |
| cfj/0f || syf || h+u axfb'/sf] Oltxf;–@@ || :jf:Yo || sd}of k|s/0f || k|s[lt ;+/If0f || hfgsf/L || v]ns'b || cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u || af]gf]af || ;dfhnfO{ gkr]sf] ljjfx || Main | Home | |
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