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dflg;sf] em} of}g Jojxf/ ug]{ af]gf]af]x? cf]d z+s/ >]i7 kfpn /fkm]nn] leqjt\ xfpefp b]vfp“b}
cf?gf] 5]pdf cfPsf] af]gf]af] hftsf] Ps hjfg kf]yL af“b/sf] s]z lj:tf/} ;'D;'DofP.
To;kl5 ;f] kf]yL af]gf]af]n] klg pgsf] gaf“lwPsf] nfdf] s]zleq cf?gf nfdf–nfdf
cf}+nf l5/fP/ ;'D;'Dofpg yfNof]. af]gf]af]n] kfpn;“u cfu|xo'Qm efj b]vfp“b}
cf?gf] s]znfO{ To;}u/L ;'D;'DofOlbpmg\ eGg] cfzo b]vfof]. kfpnn] plnG8L gfdsf] ;f] kf]yL af]gf]af]nfO{
a]jf:tf ub}{ csf]{ af“b/tkm{ Wofg lbg yfn], kl5 plnG8L l/; / O{iof{sf] cfj]un] /ftf]
eof]. kfpn eG5g\– ‘t/ If0fe/d} plnG8L dfofn' b]lvof].’ kfpn plnG8Lsf] glhs
k'Ubf plnG8Ln] cf?gf] k5fl8 n'sfO/fv]sf] sf7sf] Pp6f 5]:sf] l6k]/ pgsf] ufnfdf lj:tf/}
3f]Rof] p pk|m“b} csf]{ lbzftfkm{ nfUof]. o:tf] nfUYof] ls plnG8L gfdsf] ;f] kf]yL
afgf]af] lgs} dfofn' / km/fl;nf] 5. kfpn / plnG8LaLr ePsf] O{iof{ / abnfefj
ldl>t of] lqmofsnfk plnG8LnfO{ /flvPsf] hd{gLsf] ?o|fª\skm6{ d]gl:yt Pp6f lrl8of3/df
ePsf] xf]. lhpel/ sfnf] e'Tnfn] 9flsPsf af]gf]af]x¿
;Lwf pleP/ lx+8\bf b'?:t dfG5]h:t} b]lvG5g\. ltgLx¿sf nfdf / kftnf xftv'§f, nfDrf]
3f“6L / ;f“3'/f] 5ftL x'G5. 6f9faf6 em\jf§ x]bf{ ltgLox¿ ;–;fgf dflg;em}+
b]lvG5g\. jf:tjdf ltgLx¿sf] z/Ldf (* k|ltzt dfgj cfg'jf+lzs k|bfy{ kfOG5. ?o|fª\skm6{l:yt jgdfG5]x¿nfO{ x]/rfx ug]{
ljz]if1 sf:6]g g6 eG5g\– ‘olb uf]l/Nnfx¿sf] dfem Pp6f dftf]{n ?of“lslbg]
xf] eg] ltgLx¿n] sKtf}+;Dd Tof] j:t'nfO{ b]Vg ;Sb}gg\. dftf]{ndfly y'r'Ss a;]kl5 dfq
ltgLx¿n] dftf]{nsf] dx;'; u5{g\. olb ToxL dftf]{nnfO{ lrDkfGhLsf] x"ndf
?of“lslbg] xf] eg] ltgLx¿n] To; dftf]{n s'g} j:t' laufg{sf nflu k|of]u u5{g\. t/ oxL
dftf]{n af]gf]af]x¿sf] xftdf k/]sf] v08df #) ldg]6leq} ;f] dftf]{nsf] ;xL k|of]u u/L
9f]sf vf]n]/ ltgLx¿ vf]/af6 lg:sG5g\. af]gf]af]x¿sf] oxL a'l4dfgLsf] sf/0fn] dfq
j}1flgsx¿sf] Wofg ltgLx¿dfly cfslif{t ePsf] xf]Og. ltgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ o'4df hfg
nfu]sf] h:tf] cfqmfds b]lvg] lrDkfGhLsf] eGbf lgs} k[ys 5. P6\nfG6sf] hlh{ofl:yt ljZjljVoft os{; l/hgn
lk|d]6 l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] lnleª lnª\S; ;]G6/sf lgb]{zs tyf lk|df6f]nf]lh:6 -af“b/;DaGwL
ljz]if1_ k|mfG;L 8L jfnsf cg';f/ xfn;fn} dfq af]gf]af]dfly cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g yfn]sf] xf].
o;af6 jgdfG5]af6 dfgjdf ljsf; ePsf] eGg] l;4fGtnfn] yk k|df0fx¿ k|fKt ePsf] 5. af]gf]af] hftsf] af“b/dfly klxnf] k6s
;g\ !(&# df tfsfof]zL sfgf] gfds hfkfgL o'jsn] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]sf lyP pgL To;sf nflu
af]gf]af]x¿ kfOg] hfo/ -xfn k|hftflGqs u0ftGq s+uf]_ sf] s+uf] / sf;fO gbLåf/f 3]l/Psf]
xf]rf] e"–efudf cjl:yt 3gfh+undf k'u]sf lyP. sfgf]n] Toxf“sf cfbLjf;Lx¿af6
af]gf]af];DaGwL Pp6f o:tf] cgf}7f] ls+jbGtL ;'g]– s'g} ;do dflg; / af]gf]af] Pp6}
lyP. lj:tf/} dflg;x¿n] n'uf nfpg yfn]kl5 n'uffsf] lj/f]w ub}{ h+un l5g]{x¿ af]gf]af] eP. sfgf]sf cg';f/ o; ls+jbGtLnfO{ Toxf“sf
afl;Gbfx¿n] lgs} ljZjf; u5{g\. lrDkfGhLnfO{ df/]/ vfg] ltgLs? dfG5]sf] x'ax' ldNg]
af]gf]af]nfO{ dfg'{ kfk ;DemG5g\. ltgLx¿ af]gf]af]nfO{ dfg'{ eg]sf] dfG5] dfg'{ h:t}
;DemG5g\. ;Lwf pleP/ lx+8]sf] af]gf]af]nfO{ b]v]/ dfG5] g} xf] ls eGg] e|d sfgf]nfO{ ;d]t
k/]sf] lyof]. afgf]af]x¿df kf]yLx¿n] /fh u/]sf] kfOG5.
kf]yL af]gf]af]x¿ Ps :yfgdf em'lDdP/ a:bf ltgLx¿n] efn]x¿nfO{ klg cf?gf] 5]pdf a:g]
cg'dlt lbG5g\. olb s'g} efn] af]gf]af] kf]yL af]gf]af];“u a;]sf] cj:yfdf lh:SofPsf]
v08df kf]yLx¿n] v]b]/ h+untkm{ wkfp“5g\. xfe{8{ o'lgel;{6Lsf lk|df6f]nf]lh:6 tyf
lrDkfGhL ljz]if1 l/r8{ ¥ofª\x\ofdsf cg';f/ k"jL{ clk|msfdf kfOg] lrDkfGhLx¿df
h'g;'s} txsf cGo efn] lrDkfGhL h'g;'s} txsf cGo efn] lhDkfGhLeGbf slgi7 g} x'g] ub{5g\.
nfdf] ;dob]lv lk|df6f]lnlh:6x¿n] lhDkfGhL / dfgj ;dfhdf k'?ifk|wfg rng x]b}{ cfPsf sf/0f
ltgLx¿nfO{ af]gf]af]sf] ;fdflhs 9f“rf cgf}7f] nfU5. cf?gf] cWoog Pjd\ cg';Gwfgsf]
qmddf sfgf]n] ! ;o %) j6f af]gf]af]sf] ayfgdf efn] / kf]yLx¿aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x]s]f klg
b]v]sf 5g\. pQm ayfgdf jl/i7 dflgg] sfd] gfdsf] kf]yL
af]gf]af]sf ;fydf hlxn] klg Oaf] / df]g gfds b'O{j6f efn] af]gf]af] x'Gy]. ;f] kf]yL
af]gf]af]n] tL b'j}nfO{ bfof“afof“ /fv]/ vfgf v'jfpg] uYof]{ t/ p;n] tL b'j}
efn];“u slxNo} of}g;DaGw /fv]sf] b]lvPg. aNn sfgf]nfO{ ltgLx¿ cfdf5f]/f ePsf] ;Totf
yfxf eof]. o;af/] sfgf] cufl8 eG5g\– ‘af]gf]af]sf] ;dfhdf cfdf g} d"nL
x'“bf]/x]5. cfdf af]gf]af]n] cf?gf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ cf?g} ;d"xsf cGo
kf]]yLx¿;“u ;Def]u ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/L 5f]/fx¿sf] k|lti7f a9fpg] sfd ubf]{/x]5.
efn]n] hlt w]/} ;+Vofdf kf]yL;“u ;Dks{ u¥of] TolQs} p;sf] OHht / d"No
a9\bf]/x]5. s'g} a]nf cf?gf 5f]/fdfly s'g} cGo efn]n] cfqmd0f u¥of] eg] cfdfn] kf]yL
;fyLx¿sf] bnan;lxt 5f]/fsf] arfj6 ug]{ ubf{/x]5g\.’ o;/L af]gf]af]x¿sf] hLjg cfdf;“usf]
dxŒjk"0f{ ;DaGwdf cfwfl/t /x]s]f kfOof]. csf{ lk|df6f]nf]lh:6 8L jfn x'ls{;s]sf
efn] lrkfGhLx¿sf] cf?gf cfdfx¿;“u sd} ;Dks{ x'g] u/]sf] atfp“5g\. sfgf]n]
af]gf]af]x¿sf] of}g hLjg uf]l/NNf / lrDkfGhLsf] eGbf ljsl;t / Jojl:yt /x]sf] kQf nufPsf
5g\. ltgLx¿ sfd;"q z}nLdf of}gsfo{df lnKt x'G5g\. $^ lbgdf /h:jnf x'g] u/]sf
kf]yLx¿sf] /h:jnfsf] a]nf k'6\7f /ftf] / ;'lGgPsf] x'G5. ltgLx¿ x'G5. ltgLx¿ x/;do
;Def]usf nflu tof/ x'G5g\. hals dfl;s ;|fj x'g] kf]yL lrDkfGhL / uf]l/Nnf dlxgfsf] ^ lbg
dfq ;Def]usf nflu nfnflot x'G5g\. af]gf]af]x¿ dfG5]x¿n] h:t} d'vfd'v u/]/ cufl8af6 of}g
;Dks{ u5{g\. hals lrDkfGhLx¿ k]6 ;dft]/ k5fl8lt/af6 of}g ;Dks{ /fV5g\. sfgf]sf] cWoogcg';f/ r/df]Tsif{sf] l:yltdf
afgf]af]x¿ ljleGg cf;gdf ;Def]u u/]/ ;Gt'li6 k|fKt u5{g. dflg;x¿n] hlQs} of}gf;g km]g{
;Sg] oL af]gf]af]x¿ n8fO“eGbf k|]dsf] rfxgf ug]{ hLj x'g\, t/ logLx¿ klg
lrDkfGhLh:t} hf];'s};“u hyfefjL ;Def]u ug]{ ju{df k5{g\. sfgf]n] kf]yL af]gf]af]x¿n]
efn]x¿af6 u'lnof] pv' lnP/ abnfdf ;Def]u u/fPsf] b[Zo cf?g} cf“vfn] b]v]sf 5g\.
ltgLx¿sf] of}gOR5f cleJoQm ug]{ @) j6f hlt ;+s]t cfjfhx¿ 5g\. pbfx/0fsf nflu ltgLx¿
lrRofP/, z/L/sf c+u k|bz{g u/]/ jf vfgf vfg lbP/ cf?gf] of}g k|:tfj cl3 ;f5{g\. 8L jfnsf
cg';f/ pgn] Ps lbg b'j} xftdf !÷! j6f ;'Gtnf af]s]sf] Pp6f efn] e]6]. x]bf{x]b}{ Pp6f
kf]yL cfP/ pm;“u ;Def]u/t eof]. sfd ;s]kl5 kf]yLn] rflx“ p;sf] Pp6f xftsf]
;'Gtnf l6Kof] / cf?gf] af6f] nfUof]. hd{gLl:yt zf/Ll/s Jojxf/;DaGwL cWoog ;+:yf
DofS; KnfGs–OlG:6Ro'6sf af/af/f k|m'y x/]s lbg k|To]s af]gf]af]n] cUnf] ?vdfly
agfPsf] cf?gf] drfgh:tf] 3/df j/k/sf ?vdf d'nfod xf“ufx¿ nu]/ la5\ofpg] u/]sf]
atfp“5g\. lhDkfGhL / uf]l/Nnfsf] ;'Tg] :yfg logLx¿sf] hlt cf/fdbfoL gx'g] a'lemPsf]
5. af]gf]af]x¿sf] a'l4af/] P6\nfG6fsf lk|df6f]nf]lh:6 ;';fefh /Dafu k|z+;f ub}{
eG5g\– ‘h+undf af]gf]af]x¿nfO{ k5\ofp“b} lyP“. Toxf“ c;+Vo
uf/]6f] af6f]x¿ lyP. af6f] e'lNnPnf ls eGg] eon] af]gf]af]x¿n] kms{g ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/
af6fsf x/]s df]8df af]6la?jfsf 5]:sfx¿ /fVb} cl3 al9/x]sf] b]v]+. s+uf]sf lkUdL
lzsf/Lx¿n] klg 3gf h+undf x/fpg ;Sg] eon] af6f] lrGgsf nflu o:t} pkfo ckgfpg] u5{g\.
;fefh–/Dafu P6\nfG6fsf] hlh{of o'lgel;{l6l:yt cf?gf] k|of]uzfnfdf af]gf]af]x¿nfO{ #
xhf/j6f cu|]hL zAbsf] cy{ l;sfPsf] bfaL u5|g. pgn] cf?gf] k|of]uzfnfdf sfGhL gfds Pp6f
af]gf]af]nfO{ Pp6f /a/af6 ag]sf] ;k{ tyf sk8f / skf;af6 ag]sf] s's'/ lb+b} ;f]w]–
‘;k{n] s's'/nfO{ s;/L 6f]S5<’ h+undf cfkm"n] b]v]sf ;k{ / s's'/sf] :d/0f
ub}{ sfGhLn] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] qmddf ;k{sf] d'vn] s's'/nfO{ 3f]r]/ b]vfOlbP. To;kl5 pgn]
km]l/ sfGhLnfO{ ‘s's'/n] ;k{nfO{ s;/L df5{<’ egL k|Zg u/]. hjfkmdf sfGhLn]
s's'/sf] d'vdf ;k{sf] 6fpsf] /flvlbP. s]xL lk|df6f]nf]lh:6x¿n] ;fefh /Dafu;“u
ePsf af]gf]af]x¿ kSs} klg cb\e"t k|ltefsf wgL xg'kg]{ ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\. o;cl3 s]xL lrDkfGhL, uf]l/Nnf /
cf]/fªcf]6gnfo{ klg s]xL ;+Vofdf ;f+s]lts zAbx¿ l;sfOPsf] lyof]. o; If]qdf cem}+ s]xL
j}1flgsx¿n] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5g\. Go'of]s{sf] sf]nlDaof o'lgel;{6Lsf xa{6{ 6]/f{;n]
slnnf lrDkfGhLx¿nfO{ ;f+s]lts efiff k|of]u ubf{ hlxn] klg vfgf vfg]h:tf] xfpefp u/]s]f
kfP. df:ofr';]T; OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf efiffljb gf]d rf]D:sL eg] af“b/x¿n]
dfgj efiff a'e\m5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub}{gg\. pgL eG5g\– ‘ltgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s
cj:yf dflg;sf] h:t} ljsl;t eP klg ltgLx¿n] Jojxf/df af]nLrfnLsf] efiff k|of]u ug{ g;Sg'
Ps /x:odo cfZro{ g} xf].’ xfn af]gf]af] kfOg] s+uf]df u[xo'4 rls{/x]sf]
sf/0f cg';Gwfgstf{x¿ Toxf“ k'Ug ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv cd]l/sf /
o'/f]ksf s]xL lrl8of3/x/df /x]sf sl/a ! ;o @) j6f af]gf]af]dfly dfq cWoog–cg';Gwfg
eO/x]sf] 5. af]gf]af]sf] lzsf/ / s+uf]sf] u[xo'4sf] sf/0f af]gf]af]x¿ nf]k x'“b}
uPsf]df sfgf] lgs} lrlGtt 5g\. clxn] Toxf“ sl/a !) xhf/j6f af]gf]af] dfq af“sL
/x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. o:tf a'l4dfg\ af]gf]af]dWo] ?o|fª\skm6{, d]gl:yt lrl8of3/sf]
plnG8L gfdsf] kf]yL afgf]af]n] :g]xk"j{s cf?gf] ;fgf] alxgLnfO{ sf“wdf /fVof].
lrl8of3/sf] kfn]n] plnG8Lsf] k|ltlqmof a'em\g p;sf] vf]/df s]xL km6\ofª\u|f /flvlbof].
tl;{Psf] plnG8Lsf] ‘6\of/{===’ u/]/ cgf}7f] cfjfh lgsfNg] tL km6\ofª\u|faf6
arfpg alxgLnfO{ c+ufnf]df xfNof]. s]xL If0fkl5 ;fx; a6'n]/ plnG8Ln] km6\ofª\u|fx¿nfO{
vf]/aflx/ wkfof]. To;}n] p;sf] cg'xf/df ljhofefj b]lvof]. k|:t'lt M cf]dz+s/ >]i7 |
| cfj/0f || syf || h+u axfb'/sf] Oltxf;–@@ || :jf:Yo || sd}of k|s/0f || k|s[lt ;+/If0f || hfgsf/L || v]ns'b || cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u || af]gf]af || ;dfhnfO{ gkr]sf] ljjfx || Main | Home | |
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