Awaran Sadhana (Nepal)

rLgdf Voflt sdfPsf g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt

g]kfndf hlGdP/ rLgdf k|l;4 ag]sf /fli6«o lje"lt c/lgsf]sf] k"0f{ sbsf] zflns xfn} rLgsf] /fhwfgL k]lrªdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5. o;cl3 ef/t -bfhL{lnªdf efg'eQm_ sf] afx]s cGo s'g} klg d'n'sdf g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"ltsf] zflns /flvPsf] lyPg. g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"ltsf] zflns ljb]zL d'n'sdf k|lti7fkg ug{ kfpg' g]kfnsf nflu cToGt uf}/jsf] s'/f xf].

;g\ !@^) df !^ jif{sf] pd]/df k|l;4 snfsf/ -jf:t'snfljb\_ c/lgsf] g]kfnsf] nlntk'/af6 ltAat / kl5 k]lrª uO{ af}4wd{, g]kfnL jf:t'snf cflbsf] k|rf/ ug'{sf ;fy} y'k}| r}To, u'Daf, d"lt{x¿ agfPsf lyP. pgn] Toxf“ agfPsf] -;g\ !@&!–!@&*_ To; a]nfsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] Zj]t :t"k -kfOyf_ cfh klg p:t} ¿kdf Pp6f k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynsf] ¿kdf k|Voft 5. ;f]xL Zj]t :t"ksf] kl/;/df @)%( a}zfv !* ut] -d] !, @))@_ sl/a % kmL6 cUnf] c/lgsf]sf] 9nf}6sf] zflns :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5.

;f] zflns g]kfndf tof/ u/L Toxf“ nluPsf] xf]. @ ;o lsnf]u|fd tf}n ePsf] ;f] d"lt{ sf7df8f}+sf snfsf/ cf]d s]=;L=n] tof/ u/]sf x'g\.

c/lgsf] ;dfh g]kfn / rLgsf] Zj]t :t"k Joj:yf ;ldltåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf ;f] zflns :yfkgfsfo{ ul/Psf] lyof]. sl/a ! xhf/ dflg;x¿sf] pkl:yltdf zflnssf] cf}krfl/s k|lt:yfkg sfo{ k]lrª k'/ftTj ;+/If0f ljefusf lgb]{zs, rfOgf lkk'N; k|m]G8l;k P;f]l;P;g km/ km/]g sG6«Lsf lgb]{zs, ;+:s[lt dGqfnosf lgb]{zs, rLgl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{ / c/lgsf] ;dfhsf cWoIf cg'k e§/fO{n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof]. pQm cf}krfl/s pb\3f6gsf l;nl;nfdf zflnsnfO{ 5f]lkPsf] sk8f / ‘g]kfn rLg ldqtf cd/ /xf];\’ eGg] Aofg/ /flvPsf] sk8fdf af“lwPsf] l/ag sfl6+bf a]n'gåf/f prfn]/ cfsfzdf kmx/fOPsf] Aofg/ clt dgdf]xs ePsf] s'/f sfo{qmddf pkl:yt c/lgsf] ;dfh g]kfnsf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| gsdL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5.

pxf“sf cg';f/ zflns :yfkgf ul/Psf] cfwf/:tDe l;+ud/d/sf] $ kmL6 cUnf] 5. cfwf/:tDesf] cufl8 / bfof“–afof“ lrlgof“, g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL efiffdf c/lgsf]sf] hLjgL n]lvPsf] 5.

zflns k|lt:yfkg sfo{nfO{ Ps xKtf;Dd dxf]T;jsf ¿kdf dgfOPsf] lyof]. Ps xKtfel/ g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd b}lgs @ k6s k|bz{g ul/g'sf ;fy} lrlgof“tkm{af6 klg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd / k/Dk/fut ;s{; k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof]. pb\3f6gsf cj;/df Zj]t :t"kaflx/ v'nf :yfgdf g]kfnLtkm{af6 wfdLemf“qmL g[To / lrlgof“tkm{af6 l;+x g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof].

;fy} g]kfnsf k|l;4 d"lt{sf/ wd{/fh zfSon] Ps xKtfel/ 9'·fsf] d"lt{ s'“b\g] g]kfnL z}nL k|bz{g ug'{ePsf] lyof]. Ps xKtfdf s'“b]/ tof/ ul/Psf] d~h'>Lsf] 9'·]d"lt{ kl5 Zj]t r}To ljxf/df pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof].

k|lt:yfkg sfo{df cfdlGqt ljlzi6 kfx'gfx¿nfO{ lrlgof“tkm{af6 ljz]if pkxf/ / g]kfnLtkm{af6 >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] 5jL c+lst g]kfnL l;Ssf / 9fsf 6f]kL pkxf/:j¿k k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof].

rLgdf c/lgsf]nfO{ cToGt ;Ddfg tyf cfb/ ul/G5. pgsf] gfd ‘c/lgsf]’ klg rLgdf g} /flvPsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5. rLgdf pgnfO{ cflgs elgG5. k|lt:yfkg sfo{qmddf rLgsf Ps hgf efiff tyf ;+:s[ltlj1n] Ps k|;+udf hfgsf/L lbPcg';f/ ‘cflgs’sf] ‘cf’ eg]sf] dª\uf]lnog efiffdf ‘>L’ h:t} cfb/ hgfpg] zAbfjnL xf] / ‘lg’ eg]sf] g]kfnnfO{ pgLx¿n] eGg] lg kf] c/af6 cfPsf] / s eg]sf] ‘bfO’ cy{ a'emfpg] zAb xf]. c/lgsf] rLg uPkl5 /flvPsf] of] gfdsf] k"/f cy{ ‘cfb/0fLo g]kfnL bfO’ eGg] a'emfp“5. oxL cflgs zAb ‘c/lgsf]’ sf] ¿kdf k|l;4 ePsf] 5.

clxn] logsf] af/]df g]kfndf To; a]nfsf s'g} P]ltxfl;s k|df0f, n]vf}6x¿ kfOPsf] 5}g. rLgdf pgsf af/]df w]/} lznfn]v tyf P]ltxfl;s k|fdfl0fs ;fdu|Lx¿ kfOPsf 5g\. tL P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|Lx¿df pgnfO{ :ki6;“u g]kfnL x'g\ eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5. c/lgsf] rLgdf k|l;4 ePkl5 dfq g]kfndf klg rlr{t ag]sf x'g\.

c/lgsf]sf]] ltAat ofqf

/fli6«o lje"lt c/lgsf]sf] hGd O=;+= !@$$ df ePsf] xf]. pgsf] hGd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] kf6gdf ePsf] cg'dfg 5. logL snfsf ljljw If]qdf kf]Vt ePsf] s'/f logn] ltAat tyf rLgdf u/]sf snf;DaGwL pNn]vgLo sfo{x¿n] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5. To; a]nf pkTosfdf kf6g snfsf] If]qdf cu|0fL ePsfn] logL kf6gdf hlGdPsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ cem k'li6 u/]sf] 5. o:t} pgsf k'vf{x¿sf] gfd klg cem;Dd kf6gdf kfOg] gfd;“u ldNbf] 5. rLgdf c/lgsf]sf] ;dflwglhs}sf] r}Todf /flvPsf] lznfn]vaf6 kfOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pgsf] kl/jf/ af}4wdf{jnDaL /x]sf] b]lvG5. pgsf afh]sf] gfd lrlgof“ efiffdf ldy]dn, aHo}sf] gfd ;'ªtL nIdL -cem;Dd kf6gdf kfOg] g]jf/L gfd_, pgsf afa'sf] gfd nvgf jf nId0f, cfdfsf] gfd ;'dfvrL, wd{kTgLsf] gfd r}To nIdL / pgsf 5f]/fsf] gfd c;·, 5f]/Lsf] gfd dbg nIdL, gfltsf] gfd crn / o'ªcfg gfltgLsf] gfd 5f]y'{ª n]lvPsf] 5.

pgsf lrlgof“ tyf d+uf]nkTgL / 5f]/Lx¿sf] gfd pgLx¿s} efiffdf 5. 5f]/fx¿sf] gfdrflx“ ;a} ‘c’sf/af6 ;'? ePsf] 5. Zj]t ljxf/df kfOPsf] lznfn]vcg';f/ c/lgsf]sf !) hgf kTgL lyP. tLdWo] ! g]kfnL, @ d+uf]lnog / & hgf lrlgof“ lyP.

c/lgsf]sf af/]df n]lvPsf] lznfn]vdf pgL afNosfnb]lv g} k|ltefzfnL ePsf] pNn]v 5. lznfn]vcg';f/ # jif{sf] pd]/df kl/jf/sf ;fy eujfg\ a'4 / af}4 :t"kx¿sf] bz{g ug{ hf“bf dlGb/ / :t"ksf ljleGg efu s–s;n] agfPsf x'g\ eg]/ lh1f;f JoQm u/]sf lyP. o:tf] lh1f;fn] To; a]nf kl/jf/nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] lyof]. kf7zfnfdf klg pgL ax'd'vLk|ltef ePsf ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf kl/lrt lyP. sltko ;dodf pgn] ;f]w]sf :jfefljs k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg g;Sbf pgsf u'?nfO{ klg nlHht x'g'k/]sf] s'/f klg pQm lznfn]vdf n]lvPsf] 5.

To; a]nfsf] k|rngcg';f/ lzIffsf nflu u'?s'n g} hfg'kYof]{. c/lgsf]n] klg o:t} k/Dk/fdf ljBfWoog u/]sf lyP. !%÷!^ jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] w]/} s'/f l;ls;s]sf lyP. jf:t'snfdf klg pgsf] 1fg /fd|f] lyof]. pgn] snfIf]qdf /fd|f] gfd sdfO;s]sf lyP. cf?gf] Joj;fodf lj1, l;kfn'h:tf ljz]if0fx¿ ylkg yfln;s]sf lyP. o;} a]nf ltAatdf :j0f{ :t"k agfpg lj1x¿sf] dfu x'“bf Toxf“ hfg] *) hgfsf] ;"rLdf pgL klg k/]. To;kl5 c/lgsf] klg !^ jif{sf] pd]/df ltAat uP.

rLgdf ;d|f6 s'jnfO{ vf“sf] ;fd|fHo k|ltli7t ePkl5 ltAatsf zfSo d7sf kmfukf nf]b|f] UofNT;]gn] ;d|f6sf] af}4wd{k|ltsf] cf:yf l:y/ u/fpg ;s]sf lyP. oxL sf/0fn] ;d|f6n] cf?gf u'? kmfukfnfO{ pgsf] s'n 3/sf] zfSo d7df :j0f{ r}To lgdf{0f ug{ / c¿ ljxf/x¿ klg agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf lyP. o;} cg'¿k l5d]sL /fi6« g]kfnaf6 jf:t'snfdf Voflt k|fKt u/]sf ! ;o hgf snfsf/x¿ k7fOlbg kmfukfn] To; a]nfsf /fhf hoeLdb]j dNnnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP. t/ ltAatdf uP/ r}To / ljxf/x¿ agfpg] of]Uotf k'u]sf snfsf/ vf]Hbf c;L hgf dfq pknAw ePsfn] /fhfn] ltgnfO{ ltAat k7fPsf lyP. g]kfnL snfsf/x¿sf] of] 6f]nL ltAat k'u]kl5 ltAatsf u'? kmfukf / c¿ wdf{lwsf/Lx¿n] eJotfk"j{s :jfut u/]. o;} qmddf o; 6f]nLsf] gfos sf] xf] egL ;f]lwof]. s;}n] klg o; 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cf“6 u/]sf] gb]v]/ 6f]nLsf slnnf o'jf c/lgsf]n] ltAatdf r}To, ljxf/ agfpg] sfo{df cfkm"n] g]t[Tj ug]{ atfP. !^ jif{sf] slnnf] s]6f]n] o:tf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ s'/f atfp“bf 6f]nLsf c¿ g]kfnLx¿nufot kmfukf / wdf{lwsf/Lx¿åf/f cfZro{ JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} z+sf klg JoQm ul/of]. c/lgsf]n] pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfp“b} cfkm" pd]/df ;fgf] eP klg ;Lk / 1fgdf kl/kSj ePsf] s'/f b[9tfsf ;fy JoQm u/]. pgsf] cf“6 / cfTdljZjf;k"0f{ egfO ;'g]kl5 pgnfO{ ;a}n] g]tf :jLsf/ u/]. To;kl5 pgsf] g]t[Tjdf ltAatdf :j0f{ r}Tosf ;fy cg]s u'Daf r}To, ljxf/, a'4 tyf cGo b]jb]jLx¿sf d"lt{x¿ lgdf{0f ul/P. @ jif{;Dd kmfukfnfO{ lrQ a'em\g] u/L c/lgsf]n] cg]s snfsf}znsf sfdx¿ u/]kl5 kmfukf Hofb} g} k|efljt eP. jf:tjdf pgsf] pTs[i6 snfs[ltaf6 k|efljt gx'g] Toxf“ sf]xL lyPg. @ jif{sf] k|jf;kl5 tf]lsPsf] sfd ;DkGg u/]/ c/lgsf]n] :jb]z kmls{g kmfukf;“u labf dfu], t/ pgsf] snfbIftf, d]xgt / pgsf] ;+oldt hLjgaf6 k|efljt ePsf kmfukfn] pgnfO{ tTsfn :jb]z gkms{g cfu|x u/]. kmfukfn] c/lgsf]nfO{ rLg nu]/ ;d|f6sf] ;]jfdf nufpg] ljrf/ u/L pgL;“u} rLg hfg cfu|x u/]. ;fy} kmfukfn] c/lgsf]nfO{ k|j|Hof u|x0f ug{ klg cg'/f]w u/]. kmfukfn] cf?g} xftn] c/lgsf]sf] lz/ d'08g u/L af}4wd{df bLlIft u/fP. bLIffcg';f/sf] rLj/ kl/wfg klx/g klg nufP. To;kl5 pgn] c/lgsf]nfO{ cf?gf] cf}krfl/s wfld{s lzio agfP/ rLg nuL ;d|f6;fd' k|:t't u/]. o;/L kmfukfn] c/lgsf]nfO{ rLg n}hf“bf c¿ slt g]kfnLnfO{ nu] eGg] af/] st} pNn]v ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g. t/ c/lgsf]n] ;d|f6sf] b/af/ kl/;/df cf?gf] sfo{zfnf :yflkt u/]kl5 Toxf“ sfd l;Sg] / kl5 rLg, ltAat, d·f]lnof / dWoPl;ofsf c¿ b]zdf c/lgsf] z}nL / k/Dk/f k|ltli7t u/fpg] lzNkLx¿df lrlgof“, d·f]n, ltAatL;/x g]kfnLx¿sf] klg gfd pNn]v ePsf] b]lv“bf c/lgsf];“u c¿ g]kfnL klg rLg uPsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. tL g]kfnLx¿ c/lgsf];“u} kl5 rLg uPsf x'g\ eGg] af/]df olsg k|df0f kfOPsf] 5}g.

l;ufT;]glhs}sf] Gofªo|f] eGg] 7fp“df /x]sf zfn' ljxf/df ePsf leQ] lrqx¿sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ snfsf/x¿sf] clen]vdf Tof] lrq g]kfnL z}nLsf] ePsf] / c/lgsf]af6 lzIff kfPsf g]kfnL, ltAatL / d+uf]n lzNkLn] agfPsf eGg] pNn]v zfn' P;f]l;P;gsf sfuhftaf6 1ft ePsfn] c/lgsf]afx]s c¿ g]kfnL lzNkL klg rLg uPsf] cg'dfg x'G5.

rLgofqf / dfgkbjL

kmfukfn] c/lgsf]nfO{ rLg nuL ;d|f6;fd' kl/ro u/fP. ;d|f6n] c/lgsf]nfO{ olt 7"nf] ;d|fHodf cfpg 8/ nfu]g egL k|Zg ubf{ pgn] lgle{stf;fy ;d|f6n] ;a} dflg;x¿nfO{ cf?gf ;Gtfg ;DemL dfof ug'{x'g] ePsfn] lktf;dfg ;d|f6sxf“ cfp“bf lsg 8/fpg' eg]/ ;d|f6nfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf lyP. ;d|f6n] pgsf s'/f ;'g]kl5 ‘ltdLn] s] sfd hfg]sf 5f}’ eg]/ ;f]w]. c/lgsf]n] ‘wft'sf] 9nfg u/]/, 9'ª\uf jf sf7df vf]k]/ b]jLb]jtfsf d"lt{ agfpg], :t"k r}To / ljxf/ cflbsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ / lrqx¿ agfpg] sfd hfg]sf] 5'’ eg]. ;d|f6n] cf?gf] b/af/df ePsf] dfG5]sf] z/L/df g;f cflbsf hf]gL{ / lglZrt 7fp“df l;of] /f]kL To;nfO{ pQ]lht kf/]/ /Qmk|jfx a9fO{ /f]u lgsf] kfg]{ cs'k~r/ -rrg\_ prf/sf nflu agfOPsf] dfG5]sf] z/L/sf] 9nf]6sf] k|lt¿k b]vfP. of] k|lt¿k dª\uf]lnofaf6 ;ª;d|f6nfO{ pkxf/:j¿k r9fOPsf] lyof], kl5 lalu|of].

oxf“ o;sf] dd{t ug]{ cf“6 s;}n] u/]sf lyPgg\, ltdL ;S5f} ls < egL ;d|f6n] c/lgsf]nfO{ ;f]w]. ‘o:tf] sfd t u/]sf] 5}g t/ x's'd kfP k|of; u5'{’ –c/lgsf]n] eg]. of] hL0f{ d"lt{ b'?:t agfpg] ;d|f6sf] rfxgf / cfzocg'¿k c/lgsf]n] of] k|lts[ltsf] dd{t u/L klxn]eGbf w]/} /fd|f] gof“ :j¿k lbO{ ;d|f6;dIf k|:t't u/]. o;df g;fx¿ ltgsf xf“ufla+uf / hf]gL{x¿;d]t k|:6¿kdf b]lvg] kfl/Psf] lyof]. of] k|lts[ltnfO{ cs'k~r/ pkrf/sf nflu klxn]sf] eGbf w]/} pkof]uL x'g] u/L agfOPsf] lyof].. of] b]v]/ ;d|f6 / b/af/sf snfsf/;d]t ;a}n] c/lgsf]sf] bIftfsf] k|z+;f u/]. ;d|f6n] pgsf] sfo{af6 k|efljt eP/ pgnfO{ cf?gf] ljZjf;of]Uo 7fg]. b/af/sf] lgdf{0fsfo{k|lt pQ/bfoL ;+:yfsf] dGqL;/xsf] bhf{ ePsf] kbdf ;d|f6n] pgnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]. o;/L ljZjf;kfq 7fg]kl5 ;d|f6n] c/lgsf]nfO{ b/af/sf nflu cf?gf] d's'6, /fhsLo kf]zfsdf pkof]u ul/g] sd/aGb, cfkm" / cf?gf ;fd|f1Lsf nflu rflxg] ;'grf“bLsf ax'd"No h'xf/ft h8]sf uxgfx¿ klg agfpg nufP. ;fd|f1Lsf] lz/kf]z -s"s"_ df h8\g] df]tLsf nx/ klg c/lgsf]n] g} agfOlbP. ;d|f6 / ;fd|f1Lsf cf}krfl/s t:jL/ klg log}n] agfOlbPsf lyP elgG5. b/af/sf h'g;'s} rfxgf cg';f/sf j:t' agfP/ l/lemPsf x'gfn] ;d|f6–;fd|f1Ln] c/lgsf]nfO{ ;'ª ;d|f6sf s'nsL sGof;“u ljjfx ul/lbP. Pp6f b/af/, aUuL, w]/} hUuf / c;Lldt wgbf}nt klg pgnfO{ lbP. c/lgsf]nfO{ Nofªsf] /fHosf] s'ª -/hf}6f_ sf] kb klg lbP.

;g\ !@&! df ;d|f6n] c/lgsf]nfO{ cf?gf] /fhwfgLdf Pp6f eJo :t"k lgdf{0f ug{ nufP. %) ld6/ cUnf] ;f] :t"k To; a]nf ;fd|fHosf] /fhwfgLdf g} ;a}eGbf cUnf] lyof] / 6f9f–6f9faf6 5n{· b]lvGYof]. ;g\ !@&* df of] :t"ksf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ;d|f6 of] :t"ksf] bz{g ug{ cfP. To; a]nf Toxf“ a'4sf] 1fgsf] Hof]lt km}ln/x]sf] lyof]. o; ;Gbe{df ag]sf] of] eJo Zj]t :t"k -kfOyf_ sf] bz{g ug{ kfp“bf ;d|f6 s'jnfO{ vf“ cToGt xlif{t eP. c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] of] :t"k clxn] klg klxn]h:t} eJo / ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|laGb' alg/x]sf] 5. of] :t"kn] ;of}+ jif{b]lv rLgdf g]kfnL snfsf] k|bz{g / a'4sf] 1fgsf] Hof]lt km}nfO/x]sf] 5.

kl/jf/} rLgtkm{

of] :t"ksf] lgdf{0fsfo{df k|ult x'“b} uPsf] a]nf ;g\ !@&^ df ;d|f6n] c/lgsf]sL >LdtLnfO{ rLgdf Nofpg cf?gf clws[tx¿nfO{ g]kfn k7fPsf lyP. ;DejtM c/lgsf]sL >LdtL r}To nIdL k]lrª k'u]kl5 ;d|f6n] ;g\ !@&* df c/lgsf]nfO{ rLj/ kl/jt{g u/L u[x:y aGg] cf1f lbP. c/lgsf]n] wfld{s kl/wfgdf /x]/ klg /fhsfh / Jojxf/af6 k/ /xg g;lsg] b]v]kl5 cf?gf] rLj/ kl/jt{g u/L gof“ agfPsf] :t"kdf /fVg k7fP / cfkm"n] ;d|f6n] lbPsf] /fh;L kf]zfs nufpg yfn].

;d|f6sf ljZj:t ePsf x'gfn] pgn] To; a]nfsf] rLgdf ;d|f6sf] glhs} x'g] ljb]zLx¿df clåtLo :yfg kfPsf lyP. pgL ;d|f6sf] cf}krfl/s 5fk /fVg] kbdf lgo'Qm eP/ k|wfgdGqL;/xsf bhf{df k|ltli7t u/fOP. jf:tjdf ;d|f6 s'jnfO{ vf“n] c/lgsf]nfO{ lbg ;Sg] kb–k|lti7f, wg–;DklQ / dfg–dof{bf ;a} lbgdf s'g} sdL /xg lbPsf lyPgg\.

;d|f6 s'jnfO{ vf“ / pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lx¿;d]tsf cg'/f]wdf rLg k'uL sfd yfn]sf c/lgsf]n] rfnL; jif{;Dddf gf}j6f 7"nf af}4 dlGb/x¿, k]lrªdf Pp6f / b'O{j6f j" yfO zfgdf u/L tLgj6f 7"nf :t"kx¿, b'O{j6f tfcf] wd{ / v'ªrsf wd{cg';f/sf lkqLk'vf{sf dlGb/x¿, tfcf] wd{sf b]jLb]jtfsf] dlGb/, cgluGtL af}4, tfcf] / v'ªr -sGkm'l;o;_ sf wd{df k|ltli7t 7"nf–;fgf d"lt{x¿ / oL ltg} wd{sf wfld{s sfo{df pkof]u ug{ rflxg] jh|nufot k"hfsf ef“8f / c¿ ;fwgx¿ agfPsf lyP. oL s'/faf6 c/lgsf]n] rLgsf b]jLb]jtfsf] d"lt{ agfpg] rLgsf] k/Dk/fdf klg k"0f{ bIftf xfl;n u/]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'G5.

;g\ !@&$ df ;d|f6 s'jnfO{ vf“n] v'ªr / pgsf cg'ofoL bz hgf ljåfg\ lziox¿sf d"lt{x¿ agfpg cx|fPsf lyP. oL d"lt{x¿ gof“ lgld{t zfªt'df /x]sf] v'ªrsf] cWofkg ejgdf -xfn leqL dª\uf]lnofsf] tfn]g_ df /flvPsf 5g\.

;g\ !@($ df c/lgsf]nfO{ zfgxfª k]lrªdf /x]sf] tfcf] wd{sf] dlGb/df /fVgsf nflu tLg ;d|f6x¿sf] d"lt{ agfpg cx|fPsf lyP. c/lgsf]n] csf]{ tfcf] wd{sf] 5'g rg jfg zf} eGg] dlGb/sf] gd'gf klg tof/ kf/]sf lyP. ;g\ !@(( df pgn] !(! yfg wfld{s zf:qsf lnlvt k|ltx¿ agfpg] sfd u/]sf lyP / tfcf] wd{sf] dlGb/ ;fgl5ª Tofgdf /fVg ^$ leQ]lrqx¿ klg agfPsf lyP. ;f] sfddf pgnfO{ tfcf] wd{sf ljåfg\ rf]ª ;f]ªRofgn] d2t u/]sf lyP. k]lrªsf] Zj]t :t"k ljxf/ d"lt{x¿, j" yfO zfgsf :t"k / ljxf/x¿ / ltAatsf :t"k / ljxf/ wd{zfnfx¿sf ;fy} rLgsf ljleGg k|fGtdf w]/} dlGb/ d"lt{, ljxf/ / wd{zfnfx¿ pgL / pgsf cg'ofoL snfsf/x¿n] agfPsf lyP. logn] cfsfzsf u|xult x]g{ pkof]uL vuf]n / e'O“rfnf] uPsf] yfxf kfOg] oGq klg agfPsf lyP. ;fy} pgn] d"lt{ agfpg] tfndfg ljifosf] Pp6f k':ts klg n]v]sf lyP.

pgsf cToGt l;kfn' r]nf No" o'jfg tyf gfltn] agfPsf] af}4 :t"k k}xfO kfs{sf] cUnf] y'Dsf]df cem} c/lgsf]sf] k/Dk/f bzf{O/x]sf] 5. No" o'jfgn] agfPsf wft' / sf7sf d"lt{x¿ k]lrªsf ljleGg af}4, tfcf] / v'ªrsf wd{sf dlGb/x¿df cBfjlw b]Vg ;lsG5g\.

c/lgsf]sf] lrqsnf

c/lgsf] b]jLb]jtfsf lrq, yfGsf, kf}jf leQ]lrq cflb g]kfnL lrqsnfdf tfndfgåf/f ;Gt'lnt lbJo bz{g k|:t't ug]{ b}jL¿k lrlqt ug]{ ljlwdf l;4x:t lyP. logn] rLgdf uPkl5 Toxf“sf] k/Dk/fut snfsf l;4fGt / z}nLsf] cWoog u/].

tfcf] wd{sf] efjgfcg'¿k ;'Gb/tfsf k/Dk/fut z}nLsf l;4fGt, ?lr / snfsf] ¿kdf ;d]t JoQm ug]{ cfbz{ ePsf] ck|efljt Pjd\ lgaf{w :jtGq / :jR5 r]tg¿k cleJoQm ug]{ snfdf bIftf xfl;n u/].

csf]{ lrlgof“ k/Dk/fdf lrq agfp“bf cg';/0f ul/g'kg]{ cfbz{ sGkm'l;o; -v'ªr_ sf g}ltstfsf l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t lrq agfOg] JolQmsf] hLjgdf JoQm x'g] cfr/0fsf] P]ltxfl;s d"Nof°g ;ª\s]t ug]{ x'g'k5{ eGg] tYo klg a'em]sf lyP.

tfcf] / sGkm'l;o;sf bz{gcg'¿ksf z}nLdf lrqsf] /]vf°gdf jf lrq0fdf k|fljlwstfnfO{ eGbf ljifoj:t'sf] r]tg cleJolQmnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg u/]sf lyP.

s'jnfO{ vf“ cfkm"nfO{ rLgdf pgLeGbf klxn]sf ;d|f6x¿h:tf] b]lvg rLgsf] k/Dk/fut z}nLdf lrlqt x'g rfxGy]. c/lgsf]n] To:tf] k/Dk/fut z}nL cfTd;ft u/L lrq0f ug]{ ubf{ pgsf] cf?gf] xft a;]sf] tfndfg cIf'00f /xg] k|fljlws k|efj klg k/]sf] x'GYof]. c/lgsf]sf] z}nLdf g]kfnL ljifoj:t'sf] ef}lts :j¿kdf Wofg lbg] tfndfgsf] k|fljlws k|efj lrlgof“ k/Dk/fut z}nLdf klg /fd|/L ldn]sf] b]lvg] x'gfn] o'jfg ;fd|fHokl5sf ;d|f6x¿n] o;nfO{ lrlgof“ z}nLs} ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP. rLgdf ;d|f6x¿sf] lrq agfpg] of] k/Dk/fut rLgaflx/sf sltko b]zdf klg km}lnPsf] lyof]. af}4 ljifoj:t'sf] lgdf{0f / lrq0f rLgafx]s To; e]usf c¿ b]zdf km}lnPem}+ c/lgsf]sf] g]kfnL lrqsnf z}nL klg To;}u/L km}ln+b} uPsf] lyof].

;g\ !@($ df ;d|f6 s'jnfO{ vf“sf] lgwg eof]. g]kfnaf6 uPsf c/lgsf]n] ;d|f6sf] c;Lldt ljZjf; / cg'u|x kfPsf x'gfn] rLgdf k|lti7f cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP. ;d|f6sf] lgwg pgsf] nflu ck"/0fLo Iflt eof]. o;af6 pgnfO{ 7"nf] cf3ft k¥of]. o;f] x'gfn] pgn] cf?gf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ rfnL; lbg;Dd ;d|f6sf] lgwgsf] cfzf]r klg af/].

s'jnfO{ vf“sf pQ/flwsf/L ;d|f6 rª;f]ªn] pgLk|lt cf?gf lktf ;d|f6 zr' -s'jnfO{ vf“_n] JoQm u/]sf :g]x / ;Ddfg sfod /fv]sf x'gfn] c/lgsf] ;flasem}+ oyfjt\ sfo{/t /x].

;g\ !#)^ df Ps lbg c/lgsf] b/af/af6 kmsL{ cfPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ c;lhnf] ePsf] 7fg]/ cf?gf hxfgnfO{ af]nfO{ ‘cGTosfndf vf6df tGgf xfnL dnfO{ ;'tfpg" / zflGt;“u lgjf{0f k|fKt ug{ lbg"’ eg]. pgsf] b]xfGt ePkl5sf sfhlqmof k/Dk/fut g]kfnL rngcg';f/ ug"{ eg]sf lyP.

pgnfO{ c;'ljwf ePsf] b]vL hxfgn] b/af/df va/ u/]. b/af/af6 hfGg] j}B cfO{ cf]vtL ;]jg u/fP. t/ cGTo cfO;s]sf] x'gfn] pgn] cf?gf hxfgx¿5]p b]xTofu u/]. pgsL ljjflxtf kTgL r}TonIdL, 5f]/f cf;·, 5f]/L dbgnIdL, gflt crn / b'O{ gfltgLx¿ clg rLgdf ljjfx u/]sf / cljjflxtf u/L !) hgf :qL / logaf6 ePsf % hgf 5f]/f Pjd\ ^ hgf 5f]/Lx¿ / c;+Vo snf l;h{gfx¿ 5f]8]/ pgn] b]xTofu u/].

pgsf] lgwgsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]kl5 ;d|f6 rª ;f]ª cToGt b'lvt eP. pgsf] zf]s dgfpg ;d|f6n] b/af/sf] sfd :ylut u/]. c/lgsf]nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s ;dflw:y u/fpg] cf1f lbP. pgsf] ;dflw:yndf ;fgf] ;]tf] r}To agfP/ To;df c/lgsf]sf] hLjg ljifo lznfkq /fVg] sfd u/fP. c/lgsf]sf] d/0ff]k/fGt ;d|f6n] pgsf] :jefj ldNbf] ‘ldª x'O’ k|ltefzfnL eGg] ;Ddfgfy{ pkgfd klg To;df pNn]lvt u/fP. of] ;dflw:yn k]lrªsf] o'jfg lkmª lhNnfsf] :ofª zfg eGg] ufp“glhs 5 eGg] pNn]v Oltxf;df 5. k]lrªsf] pQ/–klZrddf :ofª zfg / dfsf]{kfnf] la|hsf] aLrdf ;f] lrxfg 5 eGg] Oltxf;df pNn]v ePsfn] xfn ;f] lrxfg sxf“g]/ 5 eg]/ vf]Hg] sfo{ hf/L /flvPsf] 5.

xfn} c/lgsf]sf] zflns :yfkgf sfo{qmddf efu lng k]lrª uPsf c/lgsf] ;dfhsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;d]t lrlgof“ k'/ftTjljb\x¿sf] ;xof]udf ;f] :yfgsf] e|d0f u/L c/lgsf]sf] ;dflw vf]Hg] sfo{ u/] t/ kQf nufpg ;s]gg\.

k]lrª k'/ftTj ;+/If0f ljefusf lgb]{zsn] ;DefJo :yfgdf ;f] lrxfgsf] vf]hLsfo{ ul//fVg] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5. rLgsf] Oltxf;cg';f/ c/lgsf]sf] ;dflwglhs Pp6f ;fgf] r}To agfOPsf] pNn]v ul/P tfklg xfn ;f] r}To g} km]nf kfg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g. rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf a]nf w]/} u'Daf, r}To, dlGb/x¿ Wj:t kfl/Psfn] o;} a]nf ;f] r}To klg eTsfOPsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. t/ ;dflwsf] :yfg kQf nflu;s]sfn] pgsf] ;dflw l5§} kQf nfUg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5.

k]lrªsf] k]–xfO{ kfs{df csf]{ Pp6f Zj]t :t"k 5 . ;f] :t"k :yfgLo c/lgsf]sf gflt / r]nfx¿ ldn]/ agfOPsf] :yfgLo ljZjf; 5. ;f] :t"k c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] Zj]t :t"k -kfOyf_;“u 7\ofSs} ldNg]5, t/ of] :t"k c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] eGbf lgs} ;fgf] 5.

o:t}u/L c/lgsf]n] To; a]nf !) xhf/ sfdbf/x¿nfO{ j" yfO zfgdf nu]/ ljleGg r}Tox¿ lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP. tL r}Tox¿ clxn] klg b]Vg ;lsG5.

o;/L c/lgsf]n] rLgdf g]kfnL snf / af}4 bz{gsf] k|rf/ dfq gu/L o'uf}+;Dd /xg] Oltxf;sf] Pp6f rlr{t kfq ag]. ljb]zdf uP/ klg w]/} Voflt sdfO{ ;Ddfghgs kbdf ;d]t cf;Lg x'g] pgL g} Ps dfq g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt x'g\.

rLgdf clxn] klg pgLk|lt 7"nf] >4f / ;Ddfg 5. pgn] ljb]zdf u/]sf] clåtLo of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] @)@! ;fndf /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift u/L pgsf] lrq cl°t x'nfs l6s6;d]t k|sflzt u/]sf] 5.

xfn} rLgsf] csf]{ Ps ;x/af6 klg c/lgsf]sf] zflns :yfkgf ul/lbg cg'/f]w cfPsf] s'/f c/lgsf] ;dfh g]kfnn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5.

/fli6«o lje"lt c/lgsf]sf] g]kfndf zflns gePsf]n] lgs6 eljiodf c/lgsf] ;dfh g]kfnn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf zflns :yfkgf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] s'/f ;f] ;dfhn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5.

rLgdf c/lgsf]n] agfPsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] Zj]t r}To ljxf/n] Toxf“ klg @ jif{leq c/lgsf] ;dfh rLg u7g ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5. o;/L ;dfh u7g ubf{ c/lgsf]sf af/]df vf]h–cg';Gwfg, k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ / g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw ;'b[9 agfpg k|of; ug]{ 1ftf tyf cg';Gwfgstf{nfO{ dfq ;b:o agfOg] ePsf] 5.

o:t}u/L pQm Zj]t r}Tosf] kl/;/ If]q lj:tf/ tyf ;'wf/sfo{ klg ul/g] ePsf] 5. ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf a]nf r}Tosf] kl/;/ cglws[t¿kdf cltqmd0f u/]/ a;f]jf; ul//x]sfx¿nfO{ xfn} x6fOPsf] 5. o;nfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfOg] ePsf] 5. o; If]qdf g]kfnL z}nLsf ljleGg snfTds lgdf{0fx¿ ul/g] ;f]r agfOPsf] ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\. ;g\ @))$ ;Dd ;DkGg ug]{ ;f]r agfOPsf] of]hgfcg';f/ o; If]qdf g]kfnL /]:6'/f“;d]t agfO{ ko{6sx¿nfO{ Pp6f ‘Kofs]h 6'/ k|f]u|fd’ g} agfOg] nIo /flvPsf] 5.

g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt c/lgsf];DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|Lx¿ / pgn] 5f]8]sf sLlt{x¿sf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ lrlgof“x¿ vf;u/L Zj]t :t"k Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k|of; cToGt} k|z+;gLo 5. o; sfo{df c/lgsf] ;dfh g]kfnn] ul//x]sf] of]ubfg klg sd k|;+zgLo 5}g.

-o; n]vsf lgldQ P]ltxfl;s hfgsf/Lx¿ rLgd} a;]/ c/lgsf];DaGwL cWoog ug'{ePsf lg/~hg e§/fO{n] / cGo hfgsf/L tyf kmf]6f]x¿ c/lgsf] ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf cg'k e§/fO{ / pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| gsdL{n] pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] xf]._