History Sadhana (Nepal)

h+u axfb'/sf] Oltxf;–@^
o'/f]k e|d0f :ylut u/L :jb]z lkmtf{

– k'?iff]Qdzdz]/ /f0ff

Onfxfjfb k'u]sf] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ ;g\ !*&% hgj/L !$ sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/n] k|ofudf lqj]0fL cyf{t\ u+uf, od'gf tyf ;/:jtLsf] ;+uddf :gfg ug{ hfgsf] lgldQ Toxf“sf n]l?6g]G6 ueg{/ ;/ hg :6fr]nfO{ ;"rgf u/L kq k7fp“bf pgn] /jfkm /fvL xftxltof/;lxt ;';lHht ;]gf lnO{ ;+ud;Dd hfg] cf1f lbPgg\. ;/ :6fr]sf] /jfkmaf6 >L # h+uaxfb'/ clt b'MvL eP, t;y{ ;fy} uPsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ ;+udtkm{ hf“b} ghfg" eGg] s8f cf1f lbP. ;fy} cfkm" klg ;+ud :gfg ug{ uPgg\. pk/f]Qm ;/ :6fr]n] u/]sf] k|ltaGw ljifosf] ;"rgf >L # h+uaxfb'/n] t'?Gt 6]lnu|fdåf/f snsQfdf efo;/fo n8{ gy{a|'s;dIf k7fP. efo;/fon] >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ ;"rgf ug'{sf] ;§f n]l?6g]G6 ueg{/ ;/ hg :6fr]nfO{ t'?Gt 6]lnu|fdåf/f ;"lrt u/]. h;df ‘;/ h+uaxfb'/nfO{ pgsf] OR5fcg';f/ ug{ lbg"’ eGg] ;"rgf lyof]. ;/ hg :6fr] cfkm} >L # h+uaxfb'/;dIf cfO{ efo;/fosf] 6]lnu|fd >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ b]vfP. >L # h+uaxfb'/n] klg pgnfO{ o'/f]k e|d0faf6 kmsL{ cfPkl5 dfq ;+ud :gfg ug]{, xfn ;+ud :gfg sbflk gug]{ OR5f k|s6 ub}{ eg]– ‘tkfO{+n] dnfO{ ef/tLo /fhf–/hf}6fx¿;dfg ;Demg'ePsf] /x]5. ;f] wf/0ff sbflk glng' xf]nf. xfdL :jtGq d'n's g]kfnsf lgjf;L xf}+, la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/sf] lhu|Lbf]:t xf}+.’ olt egL >L # h+uaxfb'/n] n]l?6g]G6 ueg{/ ;/ :6fr]nfO{ /ftf] d'v u/fO{ k7fP.

Onfxfafbaf6 >L # h+uaxfb'/ hjnk'/ k'u]. Toxf“af6 gfl;s k'uL gd{bf / uf]bfj/Ldf :gfg u/]. o;/L ;g\ !*&% hgj/L @! sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/ aDaO{ k'u]. pgn] Toxf“sf] ueg{/ / /l;ofsf Uo|fG8–8Ø'sx¿;“u e]6jftf{ u/]. Uo|fG8–8Ø's Ps gfd'b lzsf/L ePsf sf/0f pgL;“u lzsf/ ljifosf cg]s rrf{ h+uaxfb'/n] u/]. hgj/L @& sf lbg aDaO{df h+uaxfb'/n] ! nfv @% xhf/ ?lkof“sf] df]tL / sl/a @ nfv ?lkof“sf] ljleGg hjfx/ft vl/b u/]. hgj/L @* sf lbg o'/f]ktkm{ hfg] hxfh x]g{ uP / ;f] hxfhdf dfn;fdfg /fVg" eGg] cfb]z;d]t lbP.

o'/f]k e|d0f :ylut

;g\ !*&% km]a|'c/L ! sf lbg ;f“em >L # h+uaxfb'/ 3f]8f r9]/ 8'Ng lg:s“bf dxfnIdL :6«L6df k'u]kl5 3f]8f crfgs s]xL s'/f b]vL em:Sof] / sf“bL xfGg yfNof]. 3f]8fsf] sf7Laf6 >L # h+uaxfb'/ v;]. 9'·f 5flk/fv]sf] ;8sdf pgsf] 5ftL ah|g k'Uof]. To;}n] pgnfO{ t'?Gt aUuLdf /fvL pgL a;]sf] dxndf NofOof]. aDaO{sf ueg{/n] t'?Gt ;/ hgnfO{ >L # h+uaxfb'/sxf“ k7fP. ;/ hgn] tTsfnLg ljVoft 8fS6/nfO{ NofO{ h+uaxfb'/sf] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/sf] hf“ra'em u/fP. tL 8fS6/n] h+uaxfb'/nfO{ 8/fpg'kg]{ s'/f s]xL 5}g, cf}ifwf]krf/ ul/xfNg'k5{, ;fy} sl/a Ps dlxgf;Dd cf/fd lng' cToGt cfjZos 5 egL cf}iflw pkrf/ ug{ ;'? ul/xfn].

>L # h+uaxfb'/ 3f]8faf6 n8L la/fdL ePsf] ;"rgf snsQfdf efo;/fosxf“;d]t k'u]sfn] efo;/fon] 6]lnu|fdåf/f >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ub}{ 3f]8faf6 n8]sf] ljifonfO{ lnO{ ;f]wk'5 u/L k7fP. aDaO{sf ueg{/ klg >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ x]g{ cfP.

>L # h+uaxfb'/ 3f]8faf6 n8L la/fdL ePsf] ;"rgf sf7df8f}+df k'Ugf;fy} >L # h+uaxfb'/sf dxf/fgL tyf 5f]/fx¿ cflQ+b} k"=s=h= wL/zdz]/sf ;fy j}Bx¿nfO{ ;d]t lnO{ aDaO{ cfOk'u]. >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ lj:tf/} lbg k|ltlbg kmfObf x'“b} uO/x]s} lyof]. h+uaxfb'/n] o'/f]k e|d0fsf] ljrf/ u/]s} lyP t/ pgsf /fgL–dxf/fgLx¿sf ;fy g]kfnL j}Bx¿ vf;u/L j}B/fh s[i0fuf]ljGb;d]tn] ;d'b|sf] ofqf ubf{ ;d'b|L xfjfn] v/fa ug]{, hxfh nfUg'sf] ;fy} ;'ohdf afn'jfsf] ;km/ ubf{ Hofb} wk]8L;d]t kg]{ ePaf6 ofqf ug'{df 7Ls gkg]{ s'/f b]vfO{ o'/f]k hfgaf6 /f]s]. >L # h+uaxfb'/n] Hofb} lbSs x'“b} csf]{ ;fn hfg'knf{ egL o'/f]k ofqf :ylut u/]. cflv/ dfr{ ! sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/ cf?gf bnansf ;fy sf7df8f}+sf] lgldQ ef/tsf] aDaO{ 5f]8].

o;} ;Gbe{df dxfdlxd efo;/fo n8{ gy{a|'sn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;'/]Gb|nfO{ ;g\ !*&% dfr{ # sf lbg kq n]v]sf 5g\. pgn] ;f] kqdf k|m]a|'c/L ! sf lbg dxfdlxd ;/ h+uaxfb'/ 3f]8faf6 n8]sfn] s]xL lbg cf/fd ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 egL ;"rgf u/]em}+ u/L n]vL k7fPsf 5g\.

>L # h+uaxfb'/ bnansf ;fy ef/t–aDaO{ 5f]8]kl5 pgsf] :k];n 6«]g hjnk'/df /f]lsof]. 6«]gaf6 pq]/ Toxf“ vfglkg u/L 6«[]g k'gM rNof] / dfr{ & sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/ Onfxfjfb cfOk'u]. Toxf“ lqj]0fL :gfg u/L sfzL–jf/f0f;Ltkm{ k|:yfg u/]. sfzLdf >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ e]nk'/fl:yt ljhof gu/d\ xfp;d} la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 /flvof]. sfzLdf ljhof gu/d\sf dxf/fh ;/ uhklt/fh, OGbf}/sf dxf/fh ;/ 6'sfhL /fj xf]Ns/ hL=;L=P;=cfO{ / jgf/;sf dxf/fh O{Zj/Lgf/fo0f l;+xx¿ >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] bz{g / e]6jftf{sf lgldQ cfP. sfzLd} >L # h+uaxfb'/n] efjL ;d|f6 lk|G; ckm j]N; -lk|G; oNa6{ o8j8{_ ef/t e|d0fsf lgldQ cfp“b}5g\ eGg] ;"rgf kfP. t;y{ h+uaxfb'/n] sfzL–jgf/; t'?Gt} 5f]8]. sfzLaf6 logL ;f]em} sf7df8f}+tkm{ nfu]. cflv/ ;g\ !*&% dfr{ @) sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/ bnansf ;fy sf7df8f}+ kmsL{ cfOk'u].

>L # h+uaxfb'/n] gjfa ckm 6+snfO{ o'/f]k e|d0fsf] OR5f cem} /fv]sf lyP, e|d0fsf] tof/L ub}{5' egL ;g\ !*&% h'g !! sf lbg kq n]vL k7fPsf lyP.

efo;/fo n8{ gy{a|'sn] ef/t–lzdnfaf6 >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ ;g\ !*&% h'nfO{ !$ sf lbg kq k7fP. To; kqdf n]lvPsf] lyof]– ‘dxfdlxd lk|G; ckm j]N; ef/t e|d0fsf] lgldQ cfp“b} x'g'x'G5. ;fy} g]kfn t/fO{df lzsf/sf] lgldQ tkfO{+n] lgDTofpg'ePsf]df lk|G;n] ;f] lgdGq0ff d~h'/ ug'{ePsf] 5===.’

lj=;+= !(#@ ;fpg & ut] cfOtaf/ tbg';f/ ;g\ !(&% cu:6df >L % o'j/fhflw/fh q}nf]SosL dflxnL o'j/f1L >L % nlnt/fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf ue{af6 5f]/f >L % o'j/fh k[YjL jL/ljqmd zfxsf] hGd eof]. o; pknIodf xif{ a9fO“sf ;fy} cg]s pT;jx¿;d]t ;DkGg eP.

;g\ !*&% cu:6 ( sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/n] efo;/fo n8{ gy{a|'snfO{ kq n]v]. To; kqdf lk|G; ckm j]N;n] ef/t e|d0fsf] ;fy} g]kfnsf] t/fO{df lzsf/ v]Ng :jLsf/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ dxfdlxd lk|G;sf] cg's"n ;do ldn]df cfkm"n] kfPsf] :6f/ ckm OlG8ofn] lje"lift x'g cfkm" snsQf k'Ug tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L ub}{ ef/t / To;sf] cf;kf;sf] /fhgLlts l:yltsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

cu:6 ( s} lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/n] ef/t ljhof gu/d\sf dxf/fh ;/ uhklt/fhnfO{ Ps 7"nf] btf/ xfQL lrgf]:j¿k k7fPsf] ;"rgf u/L kq k7fPsf 5g\.

/0ff]2Lkl;+x ‘s];LP;cfO{’af6 ;Ddflgt

;g\ !*&% cu:6 !# sf lbg efo;/fo gy{a|'sn] >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ kq k7fP. To; kqdf hg/n /0ff]2Lkl;+xnfO{ ‘gfO6 sdfG8/ ckm bL :6f/ ckm OlG8of -s]=;L=P;=cfO{_ sf] pkflw kfpg] ljifosf s'/f n]lvPsf] 5.

cu:6 @$ sf lbg /]lh8]G6 u8{n:6f]gn] k|wfg;]gfklt /0ff]2Lkl;+xnfO{ k7fPsf] awfO{kqdf cfp“bf] l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf tkfO{+nfO{ snsQf b/af/df dxfdlxd lk|G; ckm j]N;n] g} s]=;L=P;=cfO{=sf] kbs k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

cu:6 @* sf lbg /]lh8]G6 u8{n:6f]gnfO{ /0ff]2Lkl;+xn] wGojfb lbO{ kq n]v]. To; kqdf ub/df u/]sf] ;]jf–ljifo dxfdlxd efo;/fonfO{ ;Demgf u/fOlbPsf] / cf?gf] zlQm k|of]u u/L ;d|f6\gLaf6 s]=;L=P;=cfO{= sf] lvtfa :jLs[t ePsf]df pgn] xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfx]sf] s'/f n]v]sf 5g\.

;g\ !*&% cS6'a/ @# sf lbg b/af/ eO/x]s} cj;/df /]lh8]G6 u8{n:6f]gn] k|wfg;]gfklt /0ff]2Lkl;+xnfO{ ‘gfO6 sdfG8/ ckm bL df]:6 PShN6]8 c8{/ ckm bL :6f/ ckm OlG8of’ :jLs[t ePsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg u/].

;g\ !*&% gf]e]Da/ @# sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/n] tTsfnLg ef/tsf k|wfg;]gfklt n8{ rfN;{ g]lko/ ckm dUbfnfnfO{ kq n]v]. To; kqdf dxfdlxd lk|G; ckm j]N;sf] g]kfn t/fO{sf] lzsf/ e|d0f x'“bf cfkm" / efO sdflG8ª hg/n wL/zdz]/x¿ lk|G;sf] :jfutfy{ klZrd t/fO{ hfg] / k|wfg;]gfklt /0ff]2Lkl;+x ‘Uo|fG8 b/af/’ snsQfdf pkl:yt x'g] s'/f atfPsf 5g\.

‘Uo|fG8 b/af/’ snsQfdf x'g] ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df lk|G; ckm j]N;sf] lghL c+u/Ifsdf n]l?6g]G6 hg/n aa/h+unfO{ ef/tsf k|wfg;]gfkltn] lgo'Qm ul/lbPsf lyP. t;y{ aa/h+un] sfsf /0ff]2Lkl;+x;lxt ;g\ !*&% l8;]Da/ # sf lbg ef/t–snsQfsf] lgldQ sf7df8f}+ 5f]8].

lj=;+= !(#@ sflQs % ut] a'waf/ tbg';f/ ;g\ !*&% l8;]Da/df >L % ;'/]Gb|n] lk|G; ckm j]N;nfO{ n]v]sf] kq pgn] /0ff]2Lkl;+xdfkm{t k7fP. To; kqdf /0ff]2Lkl;+xn] ‘s];LP;cfO{’sf] pkflw kfpg] ePsf]df v'zL k|s6 u/]sf 5g\. ;fy} bf];|f] k6s >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ Oª\UNofG8 hfg nfUbf ef/tsf] aDaO{ ;x/df 3f]8faf6 n8L rf]6 nfu]sf] cem} /fd|f] kmfObf geO;s] klg pgL tkfO{+sf] lgldQ lzsf/sf] cfof]hgf ug{ / tkfO{+sf] :jfutfy{ t/fO{tkm{ uPsf 5g\ egL kqdf n]lvPsf] lyof].

o;} lbg l7dLsf] af?bvfgfdf cfuf] nfuL s}bL, Hofnfbf/L cfOdfO{x¿;d]t u/L sl/a ;f7L hgfsf] d[To' eof]. af“sL ar]sf s}bLx¿ hDdf @$ hjfgx¿nfO{ s}baf6 d'Qm ul/of].

;g\ !*&% l8;]Da/ @# sf lbg lk|G; ckm j]N; ‘;]/flk;’ gfds hxfhåf/f snsQfdf ‘x'unL’sf] lsgf/fdf cfOk'u]. efo;/fo n8{ gy|{a|'s, 8\o"s ckm ;b/NofG8 kfOk/, k|wfg;]gfklt n8{ g]lko/ c° dUbfnf / c¿ pRr la|l6z clkm;/x¿sf ;fy n]l?6g]G6 hg/n aa/h+u klg lk|G;sf] c+u/Ifs:j¿k eO{ lk|G;sf] :jfutfy{ ‘;]/flk;’ gfds kfgLhxfhleq k;].

;g\ !*&^ hgj/L ! sf lbg eJo b/af/sf] cfof]hgf ul/of]. o; ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df lk|G;n] k|wfg;]gfklt /0ff]2Lkl;+xnfO{ ‘s];LP;cfO{’ gfds kbs nufOlbP. ;f]xL cj;/df >L % ;'/]Gb|n] n]lvk7fPsf] kq lk|G;nfO{ /0ff]2Lkl;+xn] k|bfg u/].

;g\ !*&^ hgj/L $ tbg';f/ lj=;+= !(#@ k'; @@ ut] sf lbg >L % ;'/]Gb|nfO{ efo;/fo n8{ gy{a|'sn] snsQfaf6 kq k7fP, h;df ‘;g\ !*&^ sf] hgj/L ! sf lbg dxfdlxd lk|G; ckm j]N;n] k|wfg;]gfklt hg/n /0ff]2Lkl;+xnfO{ cfkm}n] s];LP;cfO{ gfds kbsaf6 ;Ddfg u/]===’ n]lvPsf] 5.

lk|G; c° j]N;sf] lgldQ lzsf/sf] cfof]hgf

‘s];LP;cfO{’sf] dfg kbs u|x0f u/L snsQfaf6 sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 lj=;+= !(#@ df3 jbL !! /f]h % sf lbg /0ff]2Lkl;+xn] efo;/fo n8{ gy{a|'snfO{ kq n]v]. To; kqdf cfkm" sf7df8f}+df ;'lj:tf;fy cfOk'u]sf], lk|G; ckm j]N;sf] lgldQ lzsf/sf] cfof]hgf / :jfutfy{ bfh' k|wfgdGqL >L # h+uaxfb'/ klZrd t/fO{tkm{ uO;s]sf / pgL gkms'{Gh]n;Dd sfodd'sfod k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ef/ cfkm}n] ;+xfn]sf] s'/f n]lvPsf] 5.

lk|G;sf] :jfutfy{ ;g\ !*&^ k|m]a|'c/L & sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/n] sf7df8f}+ 5f]8L °]a|'c/L !& sf lbg t/fO{ gof“ d'n's g]kfnuGhsf] klZrd h+un jgaf;fdf cfOk'u]. >L # h+uaxfb'/sf ;fy o; lzsf/ ;jf/Ldf efO wL/zdz]/, elthf cDa/h+u, s0f]{n /0fl;+x l;hfktL, sKtfg bne~hg, sKtfg dxfjL/ u8\tf}nf, sKtfg g}gl;+x 3n], n]l?6g]G6 bLk l;+xsf ;fy} /]lh8]G6 u8{n:6f]g;d]t ;fy} uPsf lyP. n]l?6g]G6 hg/n aa/h+u ef/taf6 lk|G;sf ;fy lzsf/ ;jf/Ldf cfPsf lyP.

lj=;++= !(#@ df3 tbg';f/ ;g\ !*&^ k|m]a|'c/L !( sf lbg lk|G; ckm j]N;, la|l6z–ef/t l;dfgf zf/bftkm{ cfOk'u]. >L # h+uaxfb'/ lk|G;sf] :jfutfy{ zf/bfkfl/ k'u]. lzi6frf/kl5 lk|G;n] >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] :jf:Yo ljifodf ;f]wk'5 u/]. ;fy} ;Ddfgsf ;fy e]6jftf{ u/L labf eP.

o; lzsf/s} lgldQ >L # h+uaxfb'/n] * ;o xfQL Pslqt u/]sf lyP. ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ @) tfl/vsf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/ g]kfn ;/xbsf] lsgf/fd} lk|G;sf] :jfutfy{ tof/Ldf lyP. ;f]xL cj;/df lk|G; cf?gf bnansf ;fy g]kfn ;/xbdf 6]Sgf;fy} $ a6flnog g]kfnL ;]gfn] lk|G;sf] ;Ddfgfy{ ;nfdL ck{0f u¥of]. ;fy} PSsfO; tf]ksf] ;nfdL;d]t bfUof]. l;·fl/Psf * ;o xfQLx¿ lk|G;sf] :jfutfy{ Ps};fy a'nGb cfjfhn] s'n{g yfn]. Aof08afhfsf] ;fy} tf]ksf] cfjfh / To;dfly * ;o xfQL s/fPsf] cfjfhn] jftfj/0f g} s:tf]–s:tf] pd· ePsf]] lyof].

lk|G; ckm j]N; oNa6{ o8j8{sf] ;fy To; ;do g]kfn t/fO{df cfpg]x¿df lk|G; n'O{ ckm a]6gju{, 8Ø"s ckm ;b/NofG8 kfOk/, ;/ P; a|fpgnufot @$ hgfeGbf w]/} lyP.

km]a'|c/L @! b]lv g} lk|G;sf] lzsf/ ;'? eof]. ;f]xL lbg ;a]/} lk|G;n] Pp6f af3 df/]. ;f] af3 & kmL6 & OGr nfdf] lyof]. ;f]xL lbg a]n'sLkv zf/bf gbLsf] 6fk'sf] jgdf ^÷& j6f af3nfO{ * ;oj6f xfQLn] 3]/fleq kf/L /fv]sf] ;"rgf >L # h+uaxfb'/n] kfPsfn] lk|G;nfO{ ;fy lnP/ pgL To; 7fp“df k'u]. sl/a @ 306fsf] aLrdf lk|G;n] % j6f af3 df/]. * ;oj6f xfQLn] zf/bf gbL t/]sf] sl/a cfwf 306f;Ddsf] b[Zo cjnf]sg u/L lk|G; d'Uw eP.

km]a|'c/L @@ sf lbg ;a]/} lk|G;n] h+uk|;fb, lah'nLk|;fb / a5f{ xfQLnfO{ x]/]/ lgs} tfl/km u/]. ;f]xL lbg lk|G;nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ >L # h+uaxfb'/ ‘xfQL v]bf’ b]vfpg uP, t/ h+unL xfQLx¿ w]/} 6f9f k'lu;s]sf] ;"rgf kfPsf]n] pgL lk|G;nfO{ ‘xfQL v]bf’ b]vfpg gkfPsf]df b'lvt eP.

km]a|'c/L @# sf lbg Ps kf]yL af3 lk|G; r9]sf] xfQLnfO{ uh{+b} emD6]/ cfof]. lk|G;n] ;f] al3gLnfO{ t'?Gt uf]nL xflgxfn]. al3gLsf] 6fpsf]d} uf]nL nfu]sf]n] tTsfn} d¥of]. To; al3gLsf ;fy Ps 8d¿ -af3sf] aRrf_ klg /x]5. >L # h+uaxfb'/n] To; 8d¿nfO{ lhp“b} kqmL lk|G;sf] SofDkdf k7fOlbP.

km]a|'c/L @$ sf lbg dx'lnofsf] h+undf lk|G; / >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] lzsf/ ;jf/L SofDk ;¥of]. ;f]xL lbg @ ah]lt/ lk|G;nfO{ ;fydf lnO{ >L # h+uaxfb'/ km'6s/ lzsf/sf] lgldQ h+un k;]. ;f] lbg klg lk|G;n] Ps 3'“lunf / Ps al3gL df/].

km]a|'c/L @% sf lbg lk|G;nfO{ ‘xfQL v]bf’ b]vfpgsf nflu lk|G;;“u} >L # h+uaxfb'/ h+un k;]. h+undf vfgf vfg] ;do ePsf]n] lk|G; / pgsf ;fy SofDkaf6 h+un k;]sf o'/f]lkogx¿ ;a} hgf vfgf vfg nfu]sf] ;dodf jgxfQL glhs} cfOk'u]sf] ;"rgf cfof]. Hofg hf]ufpgsf] lglDt ;a} hgf ¿vdf r9\g yfn]. lk|G; ckm j]N;, lk|G; n'O{ ckm Aof6]gju{, 8Ø"s ckm ;b/NofG8 kfOk/ / >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] nflu ;]gfsf hjfgx¿n] t'?Gt :ofpnfsf] sRrL drfg tof/ u/L ;f]xL drfgdf oL rf/ lbUuhx¿nfO{ ;]gfsf hjfgx¿n] r9fP. To; cj;/df ag}of xfQLaf6 8/fO{ cGo o'/f]lkog / g]kfnLx¿ klg efubf}8 ub}{ sf]xL ¿v r9\g yfn] eg] sf]xL ¿vdf r9\g g;sL xtf; eP. sf]xL ;sL g;sL ¿vdf r9\bfr9\b} n8]. cflv/ ag}of xfQLx¿sf] aufn cs}{ af6f] u/L cs}{ vf]raf6 uP5. t'?Gt ;f] h+unL xfQLx¿sf] lk5f 3/]n' xfQL tyf 3f]8r9Lx¿n] ul/xfn]. pgLx¿n] Ps eo°/ btf/ xfQL kqm]/ SofDkdf NofP. t/ ;f] lbg klg >L # h+uaxfb'/n] lk|G;nfO{ ‘xfQL v]bf’ b]vfpg kfPgg\. xfQL v]bf u/L kqmg nfUbf ;f] btf/ xfQLsf] Ps cfvf“ km'6]sf]n] To; btf/sf] b'j} bfx«fx¿ sf6]/ >L # h+uaxfb'/n] lk|G;sxf“ k7fO{ ;f] btf/ xfQLnfO{ rflx“ k'gM h+und} 5f]l8lbP.

;f]xL lbg ;f“emdf >L # h++uaxfb'/sf] cf1faf6 efO k"=s=h= wL/zdz]/n] lk|G; ckm j]N; cNa6{ P8j8{ cyf{t\ efjL ;d|f6 o8j8{ ;KtdnfO{ lnlvt kq k]z u/]. To; kqdf ljz]iftM lk|G;sf] cyf{t\ la|l6z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u / ;]gfdf ;lDdlnt x'g kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub]{ cf?gf] ldqtf, ;b\efjsf] cg'kd pbfx/0f la|l6z /fhkl/jf/df ;bf tfhf /lx/xg]5 eGg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5. ;fy} ;g\ !*%& sf] ub/df hg/n n/]G; ljb|f]xLåf/f nvgpmdf 3]l/Psf] ;dodf cfkm" / bfh' dxf/fhf ;/ h+uaxfb'/n] rf}w xhf/ ;]gfsf hjfgx¿ lnO{ ;dod} nvgpm k'u]sf] / cg]s 7fp“x¿ h:t}– a;u+uf, lk|k/fOr, uf]/vk'/, 5k/f, km"nk'/, lkm/f]hk'/, s'bjfgfnfdf n8\b} nvgpm k'u]sf], kGw| lbg kGw| /ft;Dd nvgpmdf n8L ljb|f]x bdg u/]sf]= ;g\ !*%* df g;/fjfb /]lhd]G6sf ljb|f]xLx¿ / cGo ljb|f]xLx¿ efu]/ g]kfnsf] klZrdL t/fO{sf] h·ndf cf>o ln“bf bfh' h+uaxfb'/sf] cf1faf6 km]l/ klg rf/ la|u]8 OG?ofG6«L / rf/ Aof6l/h cfl6{n/L lnO{ tL ljb|f]xLx¿sf] vf]htnf; u/]sf]= aLr h·naf6 xltof/x¿;lxt sl/a #,%)) hjfgx¿sf] ;fy} g]tfx¿– u+ufk|;fb, Hjfnfk|;fb, b]jL bLg, d'Dd' vfg, pd/ l;+x, sf]sf l;+xx¿nfO{ kqmL sKtfg lgN;dfkm{t s0f]{n xf]N8aLr ;'Dk]sf]= t/ gfgf ;fx]a b'Gw' kGt / afnf/fjx¿sf] cf}nf]af6 d[To' eO;s]sf] Pjd\ pgsf hxfgx¿;lxt nvgpmsf a]udx¿nfO{ kqmgdf ;kmn ePsf] pNn]v klg To; kqdf ul/Psf] 5.

km]a|'c/L @^ sf lbg lk|G; ckm j]N;sf] ;fy cfPsf lk|G; n'O{ ckm Aof6gju{n] / d]h/ hg/n n8{ cNk|m]8 Kofu]6x¿n] Ps–Psj6f af3 df/].

k|m]a'c/L @& sf lbg uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] ‘l/km]n’ gfds kN6gn] ;}lgs k|bz{gL u/L lk|G;nfO{ b]vfof]. oxL cj;/df >L # h+uaxfb'/n] ;g\ !*%) df cfkm" nG8gdf x'“bf ;d|f6\gL leS6f]l/of, lk|G; oNa6{, 8Ø"s ckm Sofg6 / c¿ lk|G;, 8Ø"s, n8{ P/f]l:6«s]6;x¿af6 cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;Tsf/k|lt cfef/ JoQm u/]. ;fy} lat]sf] jif{ k'gM o'/f]k e|d0fsf] lgldQ lgSn“bf ef/t aDaO{df b'3{6gf eO{ hfg gkfPsf] b'Mv k|s6 u/]. lk|G;n] klg ;g\ !*%&÷%* sf] ub/sf] ;dodf >L # h+uaxfb'/n] lbPsf] d2tnfO{ lnP/ ;/fxgf ub}{ cfef/ JoQm u/].

lk|G;nfO{ h+unL df}/Ln] nv]6\of]

km]a|'c/L @* sf lbg dx'lnofaf6 lk|G;sf] ;fy} >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] klg SofDk e'hfkfgL eGg] 7fp“df ;¥of]. e'hfkfgLdf ;f]xL lbg lk|G;n] Ps 7"nf] af3 df/]. d]h/ hg/n n8{ cNk|m]8 Kofu]6 / ld:6/ /f]hn] klg ;f]xL lbg Ps–Psj6f af3 df/].

km]a|'c/L @( sf lbg lk|G;n] km]l/ csf]{ Pp6f af3 df/]. ;f]xL lbg lk|G; r9]sf] xf}bfd} h+unL df}/Lsf] e'mG8n] nv]6\of]. lk|G;sf] ;fy xf}bfdf /x]sf 8Ø"s ckm ;b/NofG8 kfOk/ / ld:6/ Dofs Pln:6/n] lk|G;nfO{ /u cf]9fOlbP. ;fy} csf]{ /u xNnfO{–xNnfO{ df}/L wkfpg yfn] eg] d"n dfpt]n] xfQLnfO{ ;se/ rf“8f] 6f9f eufO{ n}hfg yfNof].

;g\ !*&^ dfr{ ! sf lbg lk|G;n] km]l/ csf]{ af3 df/]. lk|G; km'6s/ lzsf/ ?rfpGgy] eg] lk|G;;“u cfpg]x¿n] km'6s/ lzsf/ clt ?rfp“y]. logn] km'6s/ lzsf/df h/fof], afx«l;·f, lrQn, /ft], rf}sf, a“b]n cflb u/L ! ;oeGbf a9L hgfj/x¿ df/].

dfr{ @ sf lbg >L # h+un] lk|G;nfO{ cgf}krfl/s e]63f6sf] lgldQ cf?gf] SofDkdf lgDTofP. lk|G; 7Ls ;f“em $ ah] s]xL clkm;/x¿sf ;fy >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] SofDkdf cfP. >L # h+uaxfb'/n] lk|G;sf] ;s];Ddsf] :jfut u/L cf?gf] kfnleq NofP. lk|G; SofDkleq k|j]z ugf{;fy} >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] c+u/Ifs l/km]n kN6gn] ;nfdLuf/t ck{0f u¥of]. ;fy} @! tf]ksf] ;nfdL;d]t bfluof]. kfnleq >L # a8fdxf/fgL lx/0oue{b]jL -d}of“ dxf/fgL_ lk|G;sf] :jfutfy{ pleO/x]sL lyOg\. >L # h+uaxfb'/n] d}of“ dxf/fgLnfO{ klxn] g} l;sfP/ tof/ ul//fv]sf] x'“bf lk|G; a}7s kfnleq k|j]z ugf{;fy} pgn] tLg k6s em'sL–em'sL clejfbg ul/g\. lk|G; klg nufO/fv]sf] 6f]k -Hat_ lems]/ gd|tfsf ;fy lgx'l/P. To;kl5 d}of“ dxf/fgLn] tTsfnLg bf]efif] eO{ lk|G;;“u cfPsf tTsfnLg g]kfnsf] lgldQ /]lh8]G6 u8{n:6f]gdf°{t elgg\– ‘dxf/fhn] ul/aS;]sf] sfddf ;d|f6\gL / tkfO{+af6 oqf] vflt/gfdf ul/Psf]df dnfO{ ax't} xif{ eO{ xflb{s wGojfb r9fp“5' / ;d|f6\gLdf d]/f] ;nfd clejfbg k'¥ofOlbg'xf];\.’ bf]efif]n] lk|G;nfO{ d}of“ dxf/fgLn] eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f oyfjt\ ;'gfP. To;kl5 s]xL a]/ lzsf/ ljifosf] jftf{ eof]. s]xL ;dokl5 lk|G; cf?gf] SofDktkm{ kms]{. kms{+bf k'gM pgsf] ;Ddfg:j¿k ;nfdL uf/t ck{0f ug'{sf ;fy} @! tf]ksf] ;nfdL;d]t bfluof].

qmdz M