Sadhana5 (Nepal)

g]kfnL ;dfhdf a9\bf] kl/jf/ ljv08g

d ;fwgfsf] lgoldt kf7s x'“. tkfO{+x¿n] dlxnfx¿ >Ldfg\af6 ;tfOPsf k|z:t} ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt ug'{x'G5. To:t} d]/f] klg Pp6f ;d:of 5. tkfO{+x¿n] To;nfO{ k|sflzt ul/lbg'eP dnfO{ klg ;~rf] x'g] lyof].’

;fwgf ;DkfbsnfO{ Ps dlxnfn] af/Daf/ kmf]gdf o:tf] cg'/f]w u/]kl5 tL dlxnf h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftf ;fwgf sfof{nodf cfP/ cf?gf] kL8f kf]Vg yflng\. pgn] elgg\– ‘d]/f] >Ldfg\ Ps ;/sf/L sfof{nodf clws[t :t/df sfd ug'{x'G5. xfdLaLr klxn] k|]d / To;kl5 cleefjssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ g} ljjfx ePsf] xf]. xfdLaLr /fd|} ;DaGw eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL ;dootfb]lv d]/f >Ldfg\sf] Jojxf/df dnfO{ Psbd z+sf nflu/x]sf] 5.’

pgsf cg';f/ pgsf >Ldfg\n] ljut Ps jif{b]lv 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fd|f] ;do lbg g;s]sf dfq xf]Og, /ftsf] ;dodf l9nf] 3/ cfpg], ;fdfGo ;f]wLvf]hL dfq u/] tfklg emsf]{kmsf]{ ug]{, emu8f ug{ tD;g] u5{g\.

pgnfO{ pgsf >Ldfg\sf] ultljlwn] lbSs nfUg yfn]sf] 5. ‘slxNo} xft gnufpg] dfG5]n] dnfO{ lk6\g klg yfNg'ePsf] 5’ –;fwgf sfof{nodf pgn] elgg\.

tL dlxnfsf] cfz+sfcg';f/ pgsf >Ldfg\ Ps hgf s]6Ll;tsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf 5g\. Ps–b'O{ k6s Tof] s]6LnfO{ pgsf >Ldfg\n] cf?gf] df]6/;fOsnk5fl8 /fv]/ nu]sf] klg cfkm"n] b]v]sf] bfaL ug]{ tL dlxnfsf cg';f/ ljut s]xL ;dootfb]lv pgL / pgsf >Ldfg\aLr lr;f]kg a9\b} uPsf] 5. x'“bfx'“bf pgsf >Ldfg\n] s]xL dlxgfcl3 t kf/kfr's] g} dfu]. ‘t/ d]/f] dfOtL klg dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] / 5f]/fx¿sf] eljio x]/]/ klg d kf/kfr's] ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5'’ –pgn] elgg\.

clxn] pgL cf?gf >Ldfg\ klxn]s} cj:yfdf kms]{/ cfkm" / cf?gf] kl/jf/k|lt lhDd]jf/ x'g\ eGg] rfxlG5g\. x/]s ultljlw ckf/bzL{ / ;+lbUw gxf];\, hflu/afkt k|fKt tna 3/–kl/jf/df plrt nufgL xf];\ eGg] pgL rfxlG5g\. clxn] cf?gf] rf/ hgfsf] ;'vL kl/jf/df b]vf k/]sf] ljv08gsf] sfnf]] afbn gd8fl/of];\ eGg] rfxgf af]s]sL tL dlxnf elG5g\– ‘oqf] ;do t ;fydf latfOof] eg] af“sL hLjg klg ;'v;fy latf];\ eGg] d rfxG5'. To;}n] d]/f >Ldfg\ klxn]s} cj:yfdf kmls{Psf] x]g]{ d]/f] rfxgf 5.’

dlxnfx¿ kf/kfr's] rfx“b}gg

tL dlxnfh:t} k|foM dlxnfx¿ cf?gf >Ldfg\nfO{ kf/kfr's] lbg rfx“b}gg\. kf/kfr's]kl5sf] dlxnfsf] hLjg k'?ifsf] h:t} ;xh klg gx'g ;S5. csf{lt/ aRrfsf] dfof / pgLx¿sf] eljio x]/]/ klg k|foM dlxnfx¿ k'?ifsf] kfzljs cTofrf/ / kL8fnfO{ ;xh} krfP/ a:g afWo 5g\.

To:t} dlxnfdWo] sf7df8f}+s} Ps wgf9\o Jofkfl/s kl/jf/sL dlxnf klg nf]Ug] / ;;'/fsf] zf/Ll/s Pjd\ dgf]j}1flgs oftgf ;x]/ af“Rg afWo ePsL l5g\. pgn] kfPsf] oftgf / kL8f ;'Gbf bGTosyfdf jl0f{t /fIf;n] s'g} sf]dn /fhs'df/LnfO{ lbPsf] oftgf / kL8f p:t}–p:t} xf] eGg] nfU5. tL dlxnfsf] dfOtL klg k|ltli7t Jofkfl/s kl/jf/ xf]. pgsf] ljjfx Ps ef/tLo o'js;“u ePsf] lyof]. t/ tL ef/tLo o'jsn] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg c;Dej ePsf] / tL dlxnfsf] gfddf /x]sf] s'g} klg ;DklQ j}wflgs¿kdf tL o'jssf] xftdf ghfg] ePsf sf/0f tL o'jsaf6 tL dlxnf af/Daf/ kLl8t x'“b} cfpg'k/]sf] 5.

o;/L af/Daf/ zf/Ll/s / dgf]j}1flgs oftgf k|fKt u/]kl5 ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 ;'/lIft /xg tL dlxnf pkrf/sf] af6f]df nflug\. xfn To; d'2fnfO{ hLljt /flvg'sf ;fy} tL o'jsaf6 x'g ;Sg] s'g} klg vt/faf6 dlxnfnfO{ d'Qm ug{ pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf nu]/ o'jsnfO{ sfuh ug{ nufOPsf] tL dlxnfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/n] atfPsf 5g\.

tL clwjQmfsf cg';f/ s'6lk6afx]s tL dlxnfnfO{ tLg–rf/ lbg;Dd 8/ / wDsL lb+b} c“Wof/f] sf]7fdf klg y'lgof]. ToxL“ pgsf >Ldfg\ / ;;'/fn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] sfuh agfpg nufpg] / To;df x:tfIf/ ug{ af/Daf/ bafa lbg] uy]{. pgLx¿sf] rfxgf lyof]– tL dlxnfnfO{ dfg]{ / ePsf ;f/f ;DklQ lnP/ ef/t hfg], t/ tL dlxnfn] cf?gf] d[To'kqdf x:tfIf/ ug{ dflggg\. o;/L x:tfIf/ ug{ gdfGbf af/Daf/ zf/Ll/s oftgf kfPkl5 ue{ktg ePsf] / xfn tL dlxnf aRrf hGdfpg klg c;Ifd l5g\.

olt 7"nf] kL8f kfp“bf / cf?gf >Ldfg\l;tsf] ;DaGwdf lr;f] x'“bf klg pgL kf/kfr's]sf nflu /fhL 5}gg\. ‘kf/kfr's]kl5sf] hLjg ;dfhdf c;xh nfUg] ePsf sf/0f pgL kf/kfr's]sf nflu /fhL gePsL x'g\’ –pgsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ atfp“5g\.

pgLh:t} sf7df8f}+s} Ps k|ltli7t / lzlIft kl/jf/sL a'xf/Ln] klg >Ldfg\l;tsf] lr;f]kgsf afah'b cf?gf >Ldfg\nfO{ kf/kfr's] lbg ;s]sL 5}gg\. cf?gf >Ldfg\ k/:qLudg ug]{ dfq xf]Og csL{ Ps dlxnfnfO{ cj}w >LdtL agfPsf] kL8fn] kLl8t tL dlxnfn] ;f;"–;;'/faf6 klg plrt ;xof]u gkfPkl5 cf?g} sf]7fdf em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof ug]{ k|oTg u/]sL lyOg\ t/ pgsf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿n] arfPsf lyP.

pgn] klg cf?gf >Ldfg\nfO{ kf/kfr's] lbg rfx]sL 5}gg\. xfn dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnocGtu{tsf] s]Gb|Lo dlxnf sfg'gL ;xfotf ;ldltn] tL dlxnfnfO{ sfg'gL ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5.

o;/L dlxnfx¿n] cf?gf >Ldfg\nfO{ kf/kfr's] lbg gdfGg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f kf/kfr's]kl5 pgLx¿n] af“Rg] hLjgk|lt ;dfhsf] gsf/fTds wf/0ffafx]s pgLx¿n] cfly{s¿kdf klg ;d:of ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] ljZn]ifsx¿ atfp“5g\. clwjQmf dL/f 9'ª\ufgf dlxnfx¿df ;fDklQs clwsf/ gePsf sf/0f kf/kfr's] ug]{ rfxgf gePsf] agfpg'x'G5. dgf]lj1 u+uf kf7s dlxnfx¿ dgf]j}1flgs ¿kdf c;'/lIft x'g] eon] cyf;So kf/kfr's] grfxg] atfpg' x'5. sltko dlxnfdf rflx“ >Ldfg\dfly x}sd rnfP/ a:g vf]Hg] dgf]lj1fg ePsf] x'“bf pgLx¿df klg oyf;So kf/kfr's] gxf];\ eGg] rfxgf x'g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5. eGg'x'G5– ‘;fDklQs clwsf/ gePkl5 eljio c;'/lIft x'g] 8/ x'G5 eg] d"ntM dlxnfx¿ kl/jf/nfO{ ljvl08t agfpg rfx“b}gg\.’

t/ plrt cj:yf eP dlxnfn] kf/kfr's] lbg s'g} s~h':ofO“ gug]{ clwjQmf 9'ª\ufgf atfpg'x'G5.

‘csf{lt/ ;DaGwljR5]bkl5 sxf“ hfg] eGg] cGof]ndf dlxnfx¿ k5{g\. ;dfhn] g} dlxnfnfO{ ;xg] afgL nufPsf] 5. To;}n] dlxnfx¿ kf/kfr's] ug'{eGbf ;x]/ a:g' lgsf] 7fg]/ kf/kfr's] ug{ grfx]sf x'g\’, dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| -cf]/]s_ sL cWoIf 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/L eGg'x'G5– ‘t/ cfTdlge{/ / lg8/ dlxnfx¿ eg] ;x]/ a:g'eGbf kf/kfr's] ug{ 7Ls 7fG5g\.’

clglR5t kf/kfr's]sf] tof/L

oBlk kL8f ;]x/ af“Rg'eGbf kf/kfr's] lbg' c;n x'g] 7fgL sltko dlxnfn] eg] cf?gf] eljio kf/kfr's]sf] nflu alnbfg ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5. tLdWo] cjsfzk|fKt Ps k|x/LsL >LdtLn] >Ldfg\sf] oftgf ;xg'eGbf kf/kfr's] lbg' g} plrt 7fg]/ cfkm"n] kf/kfr's] lbg nfu]sf] ;fwgf k|ltlglwnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsL l5g\.

pgsf cg';f/ pgsf >Ldfg\ of}lgs / rfl/lqs¿kdf ;d]t c;Eo /x]sf 5g\. k/:qLudg ug]{ u/]sf tL k"j{k|x/Ln] cf?gf] of}glx+;|skg olt;Dd b]vfP ls 3/df sfdsf nflu /flvPsL Ps !@ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ ;d]t anfTsf/ ug{ k'u]. ‘5f]/L ;dfgsL aflnsfnfO{ ;d]t anfTsf/ ug{ kl5 gkg]{n] c¿ s] af“sL /fVnf<’ –emfkf lgjf;L tL dlxnf atfp“l5g\.

s'g} klg s'/f ubf{ cf?gf >Ldfg\af6 uDeL/ oftgfsf] lzsf/ aGg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0f ca cfkm" To:tf] oftgf ;xg g;Sg]] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\. elG5g\– ‘o:tf] oftgf ;x]/ a:g'eGbf t PSn} ;Gtf]ifn] af“Rg' a];. ca d cfkm} s]xL u/]/ af“Rg] lg0f{odf k'u]sL 5'. ca d kf/kfr's] u5'{.’

o:t} emfkfsL csL{ dlxnfn] klg cfkm" kf/kfr's] ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] ;fwgf k|ltlglwnfO{ atfPsL l5g\. cf?gf >Ldfg\af6 af/Daf/ b'Jo{jxf/ / oftgfsf] lzsf/ ag]sL tL dlxnf cf?gf 5f]/fsf ;fy xfn bdsl:yt cf?g} dfOtLdf a:b} cfPsL l5g\. xfn 5f]/f ;fgf] ePsf] / 5f]/fsf] dfofsf sf/0f cfkm"n] kf/kfr's] tTsfn gu/] tfklg eljiodf kf/kfr's] ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\.

o:t} cf?gf] cf“vf / 6fpsf]el/ >Ldfg\n] lxsf{Psf] rf]6 af]s]/ Ps dlxnf sfg'gL ;xof]u tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| -Nofs_ df sfg'gL ;xof]usf nflu cfPsL lyOg\. tL dlxnf klg cf?gf >Ldfg\sf] lx+;|fTds Jojxf/sf sf/0f ca kf/kfr's]sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sL l5g\\. 6\ofS;L 8«fOe/ k];f c+ufn]sf pgsf >Ldfg\n] /S;L lkP/ dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg'sf ;fy} af/Daf/ of}lgs lx+;|f dRrfPkl5 cfkm" kf/kfr's]sf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] pgL atfO/x]sL lyOg\.

dlxnfx¿ af/Daf/ cf?gf >Ldfg\ tyf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿af6 lx+;f / oftgfsf] lzsf/ ePkl5 ;xg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]/ kf/kfr's]sf] lgisif{df k'U5g\. o;/L clgR5fk"j{s ul/Psf] kf/kfr's]kl5 pgLx¿n] s]xL /fxt kfPsf] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\. To:t} kf/kfr's] u/]sL Ps dlxnf cf?gf] cg'ej ;'gfp“l5g\– ‘>Ldfg\ egfp“bf]sf] /ftlbgsf] lk6fO / oftgf ;xg'eGbf 5'l§P/ a:g' g} hftL. cf?g} >dn] vfg kfOG5, ;Gt'li6 kfOG5.’

a9\bf] 6s/fj

abln+bf] ;dfh;“u} dlxnfx¿n] klg cfTd;Ddfg / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\. oBlk k'?ifju{df :yflkt k'/fgf] lrGtg x6\g g;s]sf] sf/0f klt–kTgLaLr a9\bf] 6s/fjsf] cj:yf b]lvG5. dlxnfx¿ klg o'uf}+b]lv sfod /x]sf] pTkL8gsf] ;fª\nf]nfO{ ca r'“8fpg rfxG5g\.

clwjQmf dL/f 9'ª\ufgfsf] egfOdf k'?ifju{df dlxnfnfO{ s]jn j:t' / ;fwg ;Demg] ?l9u|:t dfGotf cBfjlw sfod 5. t/ dlxnfx¿ ca To:tf] dfGotfnfO{ dfGg tof/ 5}gg\. To;}n] j:t'af6 ‘dfgj’ aGg] qmddf dlxnfx¿ /x]sf sf/0f lbglbg} klt–kTgLaLr 6s/fj pTkGg ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5, h;nfO{ c:jfefljs eGg klg ldNb}g.

oxL 6s/fjsf sf/0f cGttM klt–kTgLaLrsf] ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg a9\g] / kf/kfr's]sf] cj:yfdf k'u]/ kl/jf/ ljvl08t x'g] cj:yf;Dd l;h{gf x'g] u5{.

kl/jf/ ljv08gsf] csf]{ sf/0f dlxnfdf cfPsf] hfu?stf, lzIff / /f]huf/L klg xf]. lzlIft, /f]huf/ / hfu?s dlxnfn] klt / kl/jf/sf] cgfjZos bafa / pTkL8g ;xg ;Sb}gg\. o:tf dlxnf / k'?ifdf ‘Ouf]Snf;’ klg x'g] x'“bf kf/kfr's] a9\b} uPsf] NofssL clwjQmf clgtf rfkfufO{+ atfpg'x'G5. o:t} 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/Lsf] cg'ejdf dlxnfx¿df :yflkt df}gtfsf] ;+:s[lt tf]l8g ;'? ePsf] x'“bf dlxnf–k'?ifaLr clxn] cfP/ 6s/fj ;'? ePsf] xf].

pxf“sf] egfOdf hlt ;dfhsf] ljsf;qmd cufl8 a9\5 Tolt g} clwsf/ vf]Hg] qmd ;'? x'G5. o'uf}+b]lv lkt[;tfTds ;fdflhs ;+/rgf af]s]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfn] vf]hL ug]{lalQs} clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f åGåsf] h:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 8f= /fhe08f/L atfpg'x'G5. eGg'x'G5– ‘g]kfnL ;dfhdf b]lvPsf] åGånfO{ d ln+usf] cfwf/df ePsf] åGå dflGbg“, of] t dfgl;stfsf] åGå xf].’

To;}n] klt–kTgLaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ /fd|f] agfpgsf nflu Ps–cfk;df ;flyTjsf] efjgf / ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5. pTkL8Lt dlxnfsf nflu /fxt k|fKt ug{ ;lhnf] pkfo klg kf/kfr's] g} /x]sf] 5. To;}n] g]kfnsf lhNnf cbfntx¿df a;]{lg kf/kfr's]sf] d'2f a9\b} uPsf] 5. x'g t lbglbg} nf]Ug]–:jf:gLaLr a9\bf] 6s/fj s]jn ;xl/of dlxnfsf] xsdf dfq b]lvPsf] 5. dgf]lj1 kf7s clxn] ;x/sf lzlIft dlxnfx¿df cfkm" dha't 5' eGg] wf/0ff ljsl;t ePsf] / sltko dlxnfdf eg] ;dfh / ;+:s[ltsf] dfGotf ljk/Lt unt wf/0ff cfPsf] sf/0f klg kf/kfr's] ;+VofTds¿kdf a9]sf] atfpg'x'G5.

cljjflxt dlxnf klg kLl8t

pTkL8gdf k/]sf ljjflxt dlxnfn] /fxtk|flKtsf nflu kf/kfr's]nfO{ Pp6f pkfosf ¿kdf lnP tfklg cljjflxt dlxnfn] /fxtsf nflu s] ug]{ <

o:t} k|Zgdf ?dlNnPsL nlntk'/ lgjf;L Ps cljjflxt dlxnf klg sfg'gL pkrf/sf nflu Nofsdf k'u]sL l5g\.

#% jif{ gfl3;s]sL tL dlxnfn] sfg'gcg';f/ c+zsf] dfu ubf{ cfdfafa' tyf bfh'efOn] c+z;d]t glbPsf dfq xf]Og pgn] cf?g} 3/df Jo"6Lkfn{/ ;~rfng ubf{;d]t 3/ef8f ltg'{kg]{ / cf?gf] cfDbfgLaf6 3/vr{;d]t rnfpg kg]{ afWotf tL dlxnfnfO{ /x]sf] 5.

oBlk Nofsdf sfg'gL ;xof]usf nflu cfPsL tL dlxnf cf?g} afa'lj?4 c+zd'2f xfNg lxlRsrfO/x]sL l5g\. pgL ‘Pp6L 5f]/Ln] cf?g} afa'lj?4 c+zd'2f xfNbf ;dfhn] s] eGnfg\<’ egL lrlGtt l5g\.

t/ NofssL clwjQmf clgtf rfkfufO{+ ca ;dfhsf] wf/0ff / ;+:sf/ klg kl/jlt{t ;do;“u} ablng'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5. pxf“ cf?gf] xssf nflu n8\g lxlRsrfO/xg gx'g] atfpg'x'G5.

ljjflxt g} a9L kLl8t

3/]n' lx+;f / pTkL8gdf Go"g ;+Vofdf cljjflxt dlxnfx¿ b]lvP tfklg clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ ljjflxt g} x'g] u/]sf 5g\. ljjflxt dlxnfx¿ g} c;dfg Jojxf/sf] lzsf/ aGg'k/]sf] sf/0f pgLx¿ g} a9L x]NknfOg / cbfntx¿df sfg'gL pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u dfUg k'u]sf dlxnf clwsf/jfbL clwjQmf clgtf rfkfufO{+ atfpg'x'G5. eGg'x'G5– ‘dlxnfx¿ Jofjxfl/s, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, z}lIfs, sfg'gL / /fhgLlts ¿kdf t c;dfgtfsf] lzsf/ 5“b}5g\, To;df klg ljjflxt dlxnfsf] ;+Vof cTolws 5.’

Nofssf] ut km]a|'c/L dlxgf;Ddsf] tYof°n] klg ljjflxt dlxnf g} a9L kLl8t /x]sf] :ki6 kf5{. ;f] tYof°cg';f/ anfTsf/sf] 36gfdf dfq cljjflxt dlxnfsf] ;+Vof clws 5. ut k|m]a'c/L dlxgf;Dddf & hgf anfTs[tdWo] @( k|ltzt dfq ljjflxt dlxnf k/]sf 5g\. t/ kf/kfr's] / bfOhf] lkmtf{sf] d'2fdf ztk|ltzt ljjflxt dlxnf t kg]{ g} eP eg] s'6lk6, ax'ljjfx, gftf k|df0f, gful/stf a]rlavgnufotsf d'2fdf ;d]t ljjflxt dlxnfsf] ;+Vof clws /x]sf] 5.

x'g t ljjflxt dlxnf eGgf;fy nf]Ug]af6 kLl8t dlxnf x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/G5. x'g klg k|foM kLl8t ljjflxt dlxnfx¿ cf?gf nf]Ug]af6 g} ljz]if u/L s'6lk6 / of}g lx+;faf6 kLl8t x'g] u/]sf kfOPsf 5g\ eg] k/:qLudg ug]{ nf]Ug]af6 pgLx¿n] cfly{s / dgf]j}1flgs kL8f klg kfpg] u/]sf 5g\.

t/ Gofo dfUg / sfg'gL pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] ;a} dlxnf nf]Ug]af6} kLl8t x'G5g\ eGg g;lsg] g]kfn k|x/L s]Gb|Lo dlxnf ;]nsL k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs
-8LP;kL_ uLtf pk|]tL atfpg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘xfdLsxf“ cfpg] sltko kLl8t dlxnfx¿ ;f;", gGb, cfdfh" cflbaf6 klg kLl8t 5g\. To;}n] dlxnf lx+;fsf nflu k'?if dfq bf]ifL 5g\ eGg' unt xf].’

aRrfsf] lahf]u

klt–kTgLaLrsf] lr;f]kg, 6s/fj, emu8f, s'6lk6 / kf/kfr's]n] cGttM aRrfx¿nfO{ g/fd|f] k|efj kfg]{ u/]sf] 5. 3/df em}–emu8f eO/˜of] eg] 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ljBfno hfg dg gug]{, k9fOdf a]jf:tf ug]{ / gsf/fTds lqmofsnfktkm{ pGd'v x'g] s'/f dgf]j}1flgsx¿n] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\.

;fwgf sfof{nodf cfP/ cf?gf] kL8f kf]Vg] Ps dlxnfsf cg';f/ klg nf]Ug]–:jf:gLaLrdf b]lvPsf] s]xL lr;f]kg tyf nf]Ug]n] 3/df plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg 5f8]sf] sf/0f pgLx¿sf] 7"nf] 5f]/fn] s]xL jif{otfb]lv k9fOdf nfk/afxL ug]{ / sd c+s Nofpg yfn]sf] 5. tL dlxnf elG5g\– ‘P;Pn;L cfpg] a]nfdf 5f]/fn] sd gDa/ NofPsf]df dnfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5. o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f p;sf] afafsf] nfk/afxL g} xf].’ cf?gf cfdfafa'aLrsf] ;DaGwdf cfPsf] lr;f]kg / ;DaGwljR5]bn] aRrfx¿df 7"nf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/ kg]{ dgf]lj1 u+uf kf7s atfpg'x'G5. pxf“sf cg';f/ To:tf afnaflnsfsf] k9fO sdhf]/ x'g], 3'nldn x'g g;Sg], emsf]{ dfGg], ;+j]ufTds c:yL/ / l8k|];gh:tf ;d:of pTkGg x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘dgf]lj1 k|mfo8n] ;d]t ;fgf] pd]/df v';L gePsf afnaflnsfsf] j}jflxs hLjgdf klg v';L 5fpg g;Sg] kQf nufPsf 5g\. To;}n] oyf;So ;fgf] pd]/df afnaflnsfnfO{ v';L /fVg'k5{.’

o;/L nf]Ug]–:jf:gLaLrsf] 6s/fj, ;f}t]gL cfdf cflbsf sf/0f sltko afnaflnsf lj/lQmP/ 3/ 5f8L lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\. cGttM pgLx¿ ;8sdf cfP/ vft] x'g] u/]sf 5g\. kl/jf/ ljv08gsf] tLtf] kl/0ffd lgbf]{if afnaflnsfdfly kg'{ lgZro g} /fd|f] xf]Og.

o:tf] s'/f Vofn g/fVg] sltko bDktLs} sf/0f ;'Gb/ eljio af]s]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] eljio t'lxg k'u]sf] 5. pgLx¿ ;8sdf cfP/ sltko cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg;d]t ePsf 5g\.

cf?gf aRrfsf] o:t} eljio b]v]/ sltko dlxnfn] cf?gf nf]Ug] / kl/jf/sf] pTkL8gnfO{ ;x]/ af“r]sf 5g\. pgLx¿ aRrfsf] eljios} nflu eP klg kf/kfr's]lt/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gg\.

Gofo kfp“5g\, ;DklQ kfp“b}g

t}klg s]xL jif{otf cfP/ nf]Ug] / kl/jf/af6 x'g] lx+;f Pjd\ pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm eO{ /fxtsf] hLjg af“Rg rfxg] dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof cbfnt / dlxnf clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿åf/f ;~rflnt x]NknfOg Pjd\ dlxnf cfjf; u[xx¿df pNn]Vo j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5.

ltg} x]NknfOgx¿sf] ;xof]udf lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;]jf kfPsf dlxnfx¿n] Gofofnox¿af6 Gofo k|fKt u/] tfklg ;DklQ eg] k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO x'g] u/]sf] 5. NofssL clwjQmf clgtf rfkfufO{+sf cg';f/ dfgf rfdn, c+z bfaL cflb d'2fdf cbfntsf] km};nf jfbLsf] kIfdf k/] tfklg ;DklQ lbg kg]{ k|ltjfbL kIfn] eg] s[lqd s'/f u/]/ kLl8t kIfnfO{ vfnL xft agfpg] u/]sf 5g\.

clwjQmf rfkfufO{+sf cg';f/ Nofsn] n8]sf] c+z d'2fdf jfbL kIfnfO{ ztk|ltzt ;kmntf k|fKt eP tfklg pgLx¿sf] ;kmntf s]jn ‘sfuhL ;kmntf’ x'g] u/]sf] 5. kLl8t kIfn] kfpg'kg]{ ;DklQsf] klxNo} as;kq eO;s]sf], aGwsdf k/]sf], laqmL eO;s]sf], C0f w]/} ePsf] h:tf s[lqd s'/f u/]/ kLl8t kIfnfO{ pN6} clwsf/ xf]Og kL8f:j¿k vfnL xft k7fpg] ul/Psf] rfkfufO{+ atfpg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘dlxnfx¿n] clwsf/ k|fKt u/] tfklg sfof{Gjog kIfdf l9nfO x'g', c;kmn x'g' dlxnfsf nflu 7"nf] ;d:of ePsf] 5, To;}n] kLl8t dlxnfn] cem} klg /fxt dx;'; ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\.’

o;/L cbfntdf c+z bfaLsf] d'2f kg'{ / To;sf] km};nfkl5 sfof{Gjog gx'g] ;d:of t 5“b}5, csf]{tkm{ oyf;So To:tf dlxnfnfO{ Gofofno hfgaf6} jl~rt ul/g] klg ul/Psf] 5. To;sf nflu dlxnfsf] rl/qdfly bfu nufpg];d]t ul/Psf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L dlxnf ;]nsL 8LP;kL uLtf pk|]tL atfpg'x'G5.

pk|]tLsf cg';f/ s]xL jif{klxn] ;f]n'v'Da'sL Ps ljwjfn] c+z bfaLsf nflu d'2f bfo/ u/L cbfntdf tf/]v wfO/x]sf] a]nf h+unsf] af6f]df PsfGt kf/L cf?g} elthf -h]7fh'sf 5f]/f_ n] /ftsf] ;dodf anfTsf/ u/]. pk|]tL eGg'x'G5– ‘o;/L anfTsf/ ug'{sf sf/0f tL ljwjfsf] ;ltTj x/0f u/L rl/qdf bfu nufpg' lyof].’ o;/L ;ltTjdf k|Zg nfu]sL ljwjfn] c+z kfp“b}gg\.

o:t} sf7df8f}+ 9'ª\u]c8\8fsL Ps ljwjfn] cf?gf] nf]Ug]sf] d[To'kl5 gftf k|df0fsf nflu hfx]/L lbOg\, t/ pgsf gft]bf/x¿n] gftf k|df0f ul/lbPgg\. o;/L gftf k|df0f gug'{sf] sf/0f lyof]– gftf k|df0fkl5 tL ljwjfn] k|fKt ug]{ c+z.

To;}n] tL ljwjfsf] rl/qdf bfu nufpg pgsf] 3/df nfu" cf}ifw -r/]z_ /fv]/ km;fOof]. To;kl5 tL dlxnf nfu" cf}ifws} d'2fdf y'gfdf k/]sL 8LP;kL pk|]tL hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5.

o;/L dlxnfn] sfg'gL n8fO“ n8\bf tyf Gofo k|fKt ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg clwsf/k|flKtsf nflu ljleGg sl7gfOx¿ /x]sf 5g\.

oBlk k|x/L dlxnf ;]nn] cbfntåf/f ul/Psf] km};nfnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu cufl8 a9fpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L pk|]tL lbg'x'G5. :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/L k|x/L, kLl8t tyf kL8s kIf ;a}nfO{ /fv]/ km};nfnfO{ cIf/zM kfng ug]{ u/fpg]tkm{ ;]nn] rf;f] /fVg] u/]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5.

oyf;So ldNg cfu|x

dlxnfn] af/Daf/ nf]Ug] tyf kl/jf/af6 lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePkl5 To;af6 d'Qm x'gsf nflu kf/kfr's] vf]h] tfklg pgLx¿nfO{ sfg'gL ;xof]usf nflu ;~rflnt x]Nk nfOgx¿n] oyf;So ldNg cfu|x u5{g\. NofssL rfkfufO{+sf cg';f/ dlxnfn] kf/kfr's] rfx] tfklg xQkQ Nofsn] kf/kfr's]sf] d'2fnfO{ cbfntlt/ a9fOxfNb}g. ‘xfdL b'j} nf]Ug]–:jf:gLx¿nfO{ ;s];Dd ldNg cfu|x u5f}{+. b'j}nfO{ ldNgsf nflu sfplG;lnª klg lbG5f}+. t/ clGtd ;do;Dd klg ldNg /fhL ePgg\ eg] dfq d'2f cufl8 a9\5’– rfkfufO{+ eGg'x'G5.

pxf“sf cg';f/ sltko bDktL clGtd ;dodf ldn]/ a:g /fhL;d]t ePsf 5g\. pgLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/ ljv08gkl5 x'g] kl/0ffdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOG5. kl/jf/ ljv08gkl5 pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofnfO{ ;xh¿kdf lnP/ To:tf ;d:ofl;t h'em\g ;Sg] lxDdt af]s]sfx¿n] dfq kf/kfr's] ug]{ u5{g\. rfkfufO{+ eGg'x'G5– ‘xfdL ;s];Dd nf]Ug]–:jf:gLaLrsf] ;DaGw s6' gxf];\ / b'j}sf] hLjg ;xhtfsf ;fy ;dembfl/tfdf laTof];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+. kl/jf/nfO{ ljvl08t ug]{ xfd|f] p2]Zo xf]Og.’

otf k|x/L dlxnf ;]nn] ;d]t s6' ;DaGw ePsf nf]Ug]–:jf:gLaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/sf nflu dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/lbg] u/]sf] 8LP;kL pk|]tL hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5. ‘To;df sltko d'2fdf xfdL ;kmn klg ePsf 5f}+’ –pxf“ eGg'x'G5.

s]xL cfzf s]xL ;Defjgf

dlxnfx¿n] x/]s b[li6sf]0fn] pTkLl8t / pk]lIft x'g'k/]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ca dlxnfsf] kIfdf kl/l:yltx¿ s]xL cg's"n aGb} uPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5. clxn] ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿åf/f kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] kIfdf lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xof]u pknAw x'g', c;xfo dlxnfx¿sf nflu cfjf; tyf j[lQ ljsf;sf cj;/x¿ pknAw ePsf sf/0f kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] dgdf cfzfsf] lbof] aNg' klg :jfefljs} xf].

d'n'sL P]gsf] P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgnfO{ dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿n] dlxnfsf] kIfdf ePsf] ;Defjgfsf] Pp6f v'6\lsnf]sf] ¿kdf x]/]sf 5g\. clwjQmf rfkfufO{+ pQm P]g ;+zf]wgkl5 dlxnfx¿n] s]xL /fxt kfpg ;Sg] bfaL ug'{x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘;DaGwljR5]b jf cGo d'2fx¿df klg klxn] dlxnfn] 3/ 5f]8]/ lx“8\g'kg]{ cj:yf lyof]. casf] sfg'gkl5 kl/l:ylt 7Ls pN6f] x'g]5.’

To;f] t sfg'g aGb}df Ps} k6s dlxnfsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds cj:yf l;h{gf eOxfN5 eGg ;lsGg. sfg'g lgdf{0feGbf To;sf] plrt sfof{Gjog g} ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'ghfG5. t}klg dlxnfx¿n] pkrf/ vf]Hg] 7fp“ dha't x'g'nfO{ klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ dfGg ;lsg] 8LP;kL uLtf pk|]tLsf] wf/0ff 5. 8f= /fhe08f/Lrflx“ sfg'g aGb}df dlxnfx¿sf] cj:yf dfly pl7xfN5 eGg] s'g} Uof/]G6L gx'g] atfpg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘;a}eGbf klxn] ;dfhdf /x]sf] dlxnflj/f]wL lrGtgnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{. To;sf nflu dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿ ;r]t x'g'k5{.’

d'n'sL P]gsf] P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgafx]s dlxnf cfof]usf] u7g, j}jflxs anfTsf/sf] JofVof, k|:tfljt ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf klg dlxnfsf] kIfdf p7\g yfn]sf] s]xL cfjfhn] dlxnfx¿sf] cj:yfdf s]xL kl/jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5.

o:t} dlxnfx¿df :jod\ p7\g yfn]sf] hfu?stf lzIff, /f]huf/L / cfTdlge{/tfsf] sf/0f klg dlxnfx¿df qmdzM cfTdan :yflkt x'g yfn]sf] kfOG5. pgLx¿df :yflkt cfTdann] kSs} klg ;dfhdf o'uf}+b]lv h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] k'?ifsf] x}sdL dfgl;stf k/flht eP/ dlxnf k'?ifaLrsf] ;dfgtfsf] jftfj/0f cfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g.

o:t} dlxnflj?4sf s'g} klg 36gfdf clxn] dlxnfsf] kIfdf hgdt tof/ x'g yfn]sf] 5. To;n] klg dlxnflj?4 x'g] 36gf s]xL xb;Dd lg?T;flxt x'g yfn]sf] 5.

oBlk dlxnfsf] kIfdf o:tf cledtx¿ ;x/df dfq ;Lldt 5g\. o'uf}+b]lv u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿ lyrf]ldrf]sf] hf“tf]df lklN;Psf 5g\. To;tkm{ klg dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5.

dlxnfsf] kIfdf k'?ifsf] lhDd]jf/L

dlxnf clwsf/sf] If]qdf cfPsf] ;dljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k dlxnfsf nflu ul/g] s'g} klg ;sf/fTds cleofgdf k'?ifsf] ;xeflutf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5. To;}n] g]kfnsf pTkLl8t ju{dWo] Ps dlxnfx¿n] olb ;f“lRrs} dfgjhLjg k|fKt ug]{ xf] eg] k'?ifsf] ;fy / ;xof]u cToGt} h?/L x'G5.

clwjQmf dL/f 9'ª\ufgf olb dlxnfx¿n] ;dfgtfsf] xs kfpg] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd k'?ifju{df r]tgf cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5. ‘ha;Dd k'?ifju{df dlxnfx¿ s]jn j:t' jf ;fwg dfq x'g\ eGg] dfgl;s kl/jt{g x'g] r]tgf cfp“b}g ta;Dd dlxnf d'lQmsf] s'/f c;Dej x'G5’ –9'ª\ufgf eGg'x'G5.

o:t} cf?gL :jf:gLsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ dfgl;stf klg k'?ifju{df cfpg'kg]{ pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5. dfofk|]dsf] ;DaGw :yflkt x'g ;s], nf]Ug]af6 klg dlxnfn] ;Ddfg kfpg ;s] kl/jf/ ljv08g x'g] / kf/kfr's]sf] lbglbg} a9\bf] ;+Vof 36\g ;Sg] wf/0ff dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿sf] 5. otf dgf]lj1 u+uf kf7s eg] sltko g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] klZrdL ;+:s[lt cg'z/0f ugf{n] klg cgfjZos dxTjfsf+Iff af]Sg] u/]sfn] nf]Ug]–:jf:gLaLrsf] ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg a9]sf] atfpg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘g]kfnL ;dfh / ;+:s[lt ;'xfp“bf] dxTjfsf+Iff af]s] /fd|f] x'G5. cf?gf] ;Ldf / bfloŒjnfO{ dlxnf, k'?if b'j}n] la;{g x“'b}g. kfPsf] lzIffsf] ;xL pkof]u x'g'k5{.’

ca dlxnfx¿nfO{ lx+;f d'Qm ug{sf nflu ;dfh klg cu|;/ x'g plQs} h?/L eO;s]sf] 5. lx+;fdf pqg] k'?ifnfO{ bl08t ug]{ ;jfndf ;dfh :jod\ cu|;/ x'g ;s] ;dfhs} enf] x'g] 8LP;kL pk|]tL atfpg'x'G5. ‘sfg'gn] dfq ;a} ;df:ofsf] lgsf; lbg ;Sb}g, sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ;dfhsf] ;xof]uljgf ;Dej klg x'“b}g, To;}n] dlxnf lxtsf nflu k'?ifsf] ;xeflutf / ;dfhsf] hfu?stf cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5’ –pk|]tL eGg'x'G5. otf 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/Lrflx“ dlxnfsf] kIfdf k'?ifsf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ubf{ ca gof“ k/Dk/f ljsl;t ug{'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5. ‘clxn];Dd k'?ifn] dlxnflj?4 u/]sf] sfds} a9L k|rf/ eof]. ca gsf/fTds dfq xf]Og k'?ifsf ;sf/fTds sfdsf] ;d]t k|rf/ u/]/ k'?ifnfO{ dlxnfsf] kIfdf ;lqmo agfpg'k5{’ –pxf““ pkfo lgsfNg'x'G5.

o'uf}+b]lv lkt[;QfTds kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf tyf k'?if x}sdjfbL lrGtgn] dlxnf pTkL8gnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5. o:tf] ;+/rgf / lrGtgnfO{ casf dlxnfx¿n] ;x]/ a:g ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g. To;}n] pgLx¿ :jtGqtf / ;Ddfg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\. Psflt/ h8;"qjfbL k'?if lrGtg csf{lt/ dlxnfx¿df ;Ddfg / :jtGqtfsf] rfxn] cGttM kl/jf/ ljv08gsf] :j¿k lng ;S5. kl/jf/ ljv08g cfkm}df /fd|f] xf]Og. To;}n] o:tf] g/fd|f] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g glbg k'?ifju{n] h8 dfgl;stf TofUg'kg]{ / dlxnfn] cfjZostfeGbf a9L :jtGqtfsf] pkef]u ug]{ rfxnfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ b]lvG5.

k'?ifx¿ klg dlxnfaf6 kLl8t 5g

dlxnf dfq k'?ifaf6 kLl8t ePsf] ;'Gg, b]Vg / k9\g kfOG5, t/ sltko k'?ifx¿ dlxnfaf6 kLl8t 5g\. cf?gL >LdtLaf6 kLl8t To:tf k'?ifx¿sf] af/]df eg] sd} rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5.

To:tf kTgLkLl8t k'?ifdWo] xfn eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–!&, ;Nnf3f/Ldf 8]/f u/L a:g] sdn s]=;L= klg Ps x'g\. pgn] ut d+;L/sf] clGtd ;ftf >LdtLaf6 lj/Qm eP/ cfTdxTofsf nflu ljifkfg;d]t u/]sf lyP, t/ tTsfn} pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf sf/0f pgL dg{ kfPgg\.

b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/Lsf afa' s]=;L=n] atfPcg';f/ pgnfO{ pgsL >LdtL efUodfof /fO{n] hf“8/S;L lkP/ lbgx'“ lk6\g] u/]kl5 pgn] lj/Qm eP/ cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf x'g\.

o;/L cf?g} >LdtLaf6 lbglbg} lk6fO vfPkl5 ljifkfg u/L cfTdxTofsf] k|of; ug]{ s]=;L=nfO{ tTsfn} eQmk'/ c:ktfn nuL arfOPsf] lyof].

o:t} nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf Ps g]jf/ hftsf o'js klg kTgLaf6 kLl8t ePsf 5g\.@) jif{cl3 a|f˜d0f y/sL o'jtLl;t cGt/hftLo k|]dljjfx u/]sf tL o'js Toltv]/ em:s], hlt a]nf pgsL >LdtLn] crfgs ;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/g\.

pgLx¿aLr ;fdfGo egfeg dfq x'g] u/]sf] lyof], t/ o;}nfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ >LdtLn]] rflx“ !& jifL{o 5f]/f / gf} jlif{of 5f]/Lsf] ;d]t eljio aGwsdf /fv]/ ;DaGwljR5]bsf] d'2f bfo/ ubf{ tL o'js 5f“ufaf6 v;]em}+ eP. tL o'jssf cg';f/ pgn] sdfPsf] ;DklQ;d]t >LdtLsf] xftdf lbPsf lyP. pgL ;DaGwljR5]bkl5 cf?gf] xftdf kg]{ 5f]8kq / >LdtLsf] xftdf kg]{ ;DklQ ;Dem“b} al;/x]sf 5g\.

o:t} w/fgsf Ps o'js ljut s]xL dlxgfotfb]lv a]kQf 5g\. pgL cf?gf 5f]/f5f]/L / >LdtLnfO{ 3/df 5f8]/ Ps dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] ljjfx u/L a]kQf ePsf x'g\.

e"tk"j{ la|l6z uf]/vf ;}lgs;d]t /x]sf tL o'js af/Daf/ cf?gL >LdtLsf] x}sdL k|j[lQ / s'6lk6df pqg] afgLsf sf/0f lj/lQmP/ bf];|f] ljjfx u/L a]kQf ePsf pgsf l5d]sLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\. pgLx¿sf cg';f/ tL o'js cfkm"dfly >LdtLn] s'6lk6 u/]kl5 ;;'/fnLdf ?“b} k'Ug] uy]{, t/ ;;'/fnLaf6 pN6} lk6fO vfP/ ?“b} cfpg] xf]Og a? lk6]/ cfpg" eGg] hjfkm kfpg] uy]{.

o;/L >LdtLsf] af/Daf/sf] cTofrf/kl5 bf];|f] ljjfx u/L a]kQf ePsf tL o'js xfn;Dd kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\.

o:tf kTgLkLl8t k'?ifx¿ hlt;'s} kLl8t eP klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf oyf;So hfg] u/]sf 5}gg\.

d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgsf ljz]iftfx¿

d'n'sL P]gsf] P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os @)%* n] dlxnfx¿n] 7"nf] /fxt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\. :jod\ dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿n] o; ljw]os kfl/t x'g'nfO{ dlxnfsf] kIfdf sf];]9'·f ;flat ePsf] atfPsf 5g\.

o; ljw]osdf ue{ktgsf] Joj:yf, dlxnfsf] ;DklQdf clwsf/, wd{kq–k'qLsf] Joj:yf, anfTsf/LnfO{ s8f ;hfonufotsf ljifox¿df :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

ljw]oscg';f/ ue{ktg gu/fP ue{jtL dlxnfsf] Hofg hf]lvddf kg]{ cj:yf eP jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s¿kdf c;/ kg]{ jf sfd} gnfUg] ckf· aRrf hGdg ;Sg] kSsf ePsf] cj:yfdf 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ ue{ktg ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

o:t} xf8gftf jf ha/h:tL s/0fLaf6 ue{ /x]sf] !* xKtfsf] ue{nfO{ / dlxnfn] ln+ue]b gu/Lsg clglR5t ue{nfO{ !@ xKtfleq ue{ktg ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf klg ljw]osn] u/]sf] 5.

of] ljw]osn] hah{:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ klxn]sf] t'ngfdf s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. gfaflnsf tyf dlxnfnfO{ hah{:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ !) jif{;Ddsf] s}bsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df ca To:tf of}gck/fwLnfO{ % b]lv !) jif{;Ddsf] s}bsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

cem !) jif{dfly / !^ jif{d'lgsf aflnsfl;t hah{:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ & b]lv !) jif{;Ddsf] s}bsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf jf ue{jtL, czQm / ckf· dlxnfnfO{ hah{:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{{ k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd x'g] s}b ;hfodf yk kf“r jif{ s}b ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

o:t} of] ljw]osn] afnljjfx ug]{÷u/fpg]dfly b08 ;hfo yk ug]{ Joj:yfd'tfljs afnljjfx u/fpg]nfO{ !) xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] ax'ljjfxsf] xsdf Psb]lv tLg jif{;Ddsf] s}b / kf“rb]lv @% xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. o;}u/L 9f“6L, 5nL, em'SofO{ ljjfx ug]{÷u/fpg]nfO{ dlxnf jf k'?if hf] eP klg !) xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

o:t} wd{k'q÷k'qL /fVg] Joj:yf klg of] ljw]osn] u/]sf] 5. nf]Ug];“u c+z lnO{ jf dfgf] 5'l§O{ a;]sL dlxnfn] cf?gf] 5f]/f5f]/L gePsf] cj:yfdf wd{k'q jf wd{k'qL /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf ug'{sf ;fy} klxn] Pp6f dfq 5f]/f x'g]n] wd{k'q lbg gkfpg] Joj:yf ePsf]df Pp6f 5f]/L x'g]n] klg 5f]/LnfO{ wd{k'qL lbg gkfOg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5.

o; ljw]osn] ;DklQsf] xsdf klxn] cljjflxt / #% jif{ gf3]kl5 5f]/f;/x c+z kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf]df clxn] 5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x c+z kfpg] t/ ljjfx u/]kl5 lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5.

g]kfndf dlxnflj?4 lx+;f – @))!

anfTsf/

s'n 36gf ;+Vof            @@^
dlxnf     *)
anfTsf/kl5 xTof            @#
anfTsf/ kl5 cfTdxTof             !

r]nLa]6L a]rlavg

s"n 36gf ;+Vof            @$)
dlxnf     !^&
kms{g ;kmn ePsf      %#

xTof

xTof      (&
>Ldfg\åf/f xTof             ^$
xTof ug]{ k|of;             !&

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / dlxnf

k|x/Låf/f xTof            !&
dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof     $
dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx/0f   @

cfTdxTof

cfTdxTof !^$
cfTdxTofsf] k|of; $#

bfOhf]

bfOhf]sf lzsf/x¿ *
xTof %

cGwljZjf;sf lzsf/x¿

af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf oftgf lbOPsf]             @#
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf xTof             @
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf ufp“af6 lgisf;g    @
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf lb;f v'jfOPsf]             !$
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6÷oftgf             %

c¿ 3/]n' lx+;f

zf/Ll/s÷dfgl;s oftgf !(

;|f]t M l;ljgsf] klqsf ;e]{If0f

j}jflxs anfTsf/;DaGwL ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z

ut a}zfv !* ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cf?g} >Ldfg\n] klg hah{:tL s/0fL u/] Tof] anfTsf/ 7xl/g] km};nf u/]sf] 5.

dlxnf clwsf/jfbL clwjQmf dL/f 9'·fgfn] bfo/ u'g{ePsf] / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ nId0fk|;fb cof{n, s]bf/gfy pkfWofo / s[i0fs'df/ adf{sf] Ohnf;n] j}jflxs anfTsf/;DaGwL u/]sf] lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z o:tf] 5–

‘hah{:tL s/0fL ck/fw xf]=== s;n] u/]sf] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf]Og=== hah{:tL s/0fL cf?g} :jf:gL dflg;df km/s x'“b}g=== Pp6fn] u/]sf] ck/fw x'g] / csf{n] ToxL s'/f] ubf{ ck/fw gx'g] xf]Og.

===sfg'gn] nf]Ug]nfO{ cf?g} :jf:gLsf] hah{:tL s/0fL ug{ pGd'lQm lbPsf] 5}g. ckjfb ug]{ sfg'g :ki6 x'g'k5{. cd]l/sf, a]nfoth:tf b]zdf klg o;} lsl;dsf] wf/0ff 5. lxGb" wd{df klg nf]Ug]n] hah{:tL s/0fL ug{ kfOG5 eGg] st} pNn]v 5}g.===cbfntsf] JofVofaf6} j}jflxs ;DaGwleqsf] hah{:tL s/0fLnfO{ ck/fw dflgPaf6 hah{:tL s/0fLsf] Ps dxnnfO{ ab/ 3f]lift ul//xg k/]g.

===hah{:tL s/0fLsf] ;Gbe{df xfn ePsf] JofVofsf] cfwf/df ;DaGwljR5]b, kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] s'/f / cGo b]jfgL tyf km}hbf/L sfg'gdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;f] ;a} c;/sf af/]df cWoog u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfp“df lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z hf/L ePsf] 5.’

;jf]{Rrsf] o; lgb]{zgfTds cfb]zaf6 olb >Ldfg\n] >LdtLnfO{ ljgf;xdlt s/0fL u/] Tof] anfTsf/ 7xl/g] :ki6 ePsf] 5. o; cfb]zaf6 of}gs} sf/0f sltko >Ldfg\–>LdtLsf] ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg cfpg] cj:yfdf dlxnfnfO{ /fxt x'g] b]lvG5.