y/Ly/Lsf kmfOgnx?

– dgf]h l3ld/]

;g\ !(%$ h'nfO{ $ sf lbg h'l/rdf ePsf] kfrf}+ ljZjsk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn v]ndf ;'?sf] gf} ldg]6df b'O{ uf]nsf] cu|tf sfod u/]sf] x+u]/L klZrd hd{gL;“u #–@ n] k/flht x'“b} pkljh]tfd} lrQ a'emfpg afWo eof]. !(%) sf] ljZjskkZrft\ #@ v]nsf] ck/fho ofqf u/]sf] x+u]/Lsf] k/fho ckTofl/nf] eP klg u':tfe ;]j];sf] k|lzIf0f / ?nf]/]G; k':sf;sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] 6f]nLsf] lj?4 #–@ sf] ljho k|fKt ub}{ klZrd hd{gL ljZjsk km'6an Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf cfZro{hgs kl/0ffd;lxt pkflw lhTg ;kmn eof]. o;cufl8 x+u]/Ln] k|f/lDes r/0fdf klZrd hd{gLnfO{ g} *–# n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof]. rf/ jif{sf] cGt/fndf ePsf] Ps dfq k/fhon] ljZjljh]tf aGg] cj;/af6 x+u]/L jl~rt /x]sf] lyof]. ?nf]/]G; k':sf;, :ofG8f]/ sf]lS;; / lx8]hs'6Lh:tf wfl/nf] cfqmd0f ePsf v]nf8Lx¿n] ;';lHht x+u]/Lsf] k/fho ljZjsk km'6an Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf ckTofl/nf] kmfOgn v]nsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5.

rf/ jif{cufl8 g} a|flhn klg ToxL lsl;dsf] ck|Tofl;t kl/0ffdsf] lzsf/ x'“b} ljZjljh]tf aGgaf6 jl~rt /x]sf] lyof]. ‘Tof] k/fho a|flhnsf] km'6an Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'3{6gf xf], h'g !((* df k|mfG;;“u #–) n] k/flht x'g'eGbf w]/} g/fd|f]’ –!(%) sf] ljZjskdf l/of]l:yt df/fsfgf /·zfnfdf p?Uj];“u ePsf] @–! sf] k/fhonfO{ p4[t ub}{ k]n]n] eg]sf lyP. Pl8lk/, hfO/ 8f= /f];f, lhlhGxf]nufot pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx¿ ;lDdlnt cfof]hs /fi6« a|flhn ljZjsksf] alnof] bfa]bf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lyof].

bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5sf] klxnf] ljZjsksf] v]n k|0ffnL cln leGg} /x]sf] lyof]. clGtd r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf rf/ /fi6«x¿sf] lardf /fpG8 /f]lagsf] cfwf/df v]n ePsf] lyof]. a|flhnn] :jL8]gnfO{ &–! / :k]gnfO{ ^–! n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] p?Uj]n] :jL8]gnfO{  k/flht / :k]g;“u a/fa/L u/]sf] lyof]. clGtd v]ndf p?Uj];“u a/fa/L dfq u/]df pkflw xft kfg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] a|flhnsf] lgldQ sLlt{dfgo'Qm ! nfv (# xhf/ * ;o %) 3/]n' bz{sx¿sf] cufl8 cnaflgof] sf/8f];f k|mfOl;ofn] uf]n ub}{ cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP. cn;fO8]; l3luof / h'jfg l:roflkmofgf]n] uf]n ub}{ l5d]sL d'n'snfO{ zf]sdUg dgfP / p?Uj]nfO{ bf];|f] k6s ljZjsksf] pkflw lbnfP.

cf?gf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ lg/fz t'Nofp“b} b'ef{Uok"0f{¿kdf pkljh]tfd} lrQ a'emfpg] csf]{ /fi6«sf] ¿kdf g]b/NofG8 /x]sf] 5.   g]b/NofG8n] hf]xg qmfPkmsf] g]t[Tjdf !(&$ df klZrd hd{gLdf ePsf] ljZjsksf] bf];|f] r/0fdf ch]{lG6gfnfO{ $–), a|flhn / k"jL{ hd{gLnfO{ @–) n] k/flht ub}{ cfkm" ljZjljh]tfsf] tfh klxl/g nfos ePsf] s'/f k'li6 ul/;s]sf] lyof].

;g\ !(&$ h'nfO{ & sf lbg Do'lgvsf] cf]nlDks /·zfnfdf ePsf] kmfOgn v]nn] eg] g]b/NofG8nfO{ ;'vb kl/0ffd lbnfpg ;s]g. ultnf] ;'?cft u/]sf] g]b/NofG8n] cu|tfsf] lgldQ eg] %^ ;]s]G8 dfq kv{g'k/]sf] lyof]. al6{gf]U6«;n] dfq hf]g q'mkmnfO{ /f]Sg g;s]kl5 hd{g /Ifs pnL 6f]og];n] k]gfN6L If]qleq n8fpg k'u]sf lyP. hf]xfg g]:sf;n] pQm cj;/nfO{ uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP. @% cf}+ ldg]6df klZrd hd{gLn] klg kgf]N6Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt ub}{ a/fa/L ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof]. a|]O6g/n] k]gfN6Ldfkm{t uf]n u/] eg] u8{ d'n/n] csf]{ uf]n ub}{ hd{gLnfO{ bf];|f] k6s pkflw lbnfPsf lyP.

jg Dofg ;f]

Psn k|bz{gn] k|efljt ljZjsksf] rrf{ ug]{ xf] eg] !(%* sf] :jL8]g ljZjsk / !(*^ sf] d]lS;sf] ljZjsk rfrf{of]Uo /x]sf 5g\. k]n]sf] x\ofl6«ssf] sf/0f a|flhnn] ;]ldkmfOgndf k|mfG;nfO{ ^–# n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof]. kmfOgndf k]n]n] u/]sf] b'O{ uf]n ;lxn a|flhnn] :jL8]gnfO{ %–@ n] k/flht ub}{ pkflw xft kf/]sf] xf]. ;g\ !(*^ sf] d]lS;sf] ljZjsk klg Psn k|bz{gn] ljz]if k|efljt /x]sf] lyof]. O·NofG8 / a]lNhodlj?4 b'O{–b'O{ uf]n ub}{ ch]{lG6gfnfO{ kmfOgndf k|j]z u/fPsf Dof/f]8f]gfn] kmfOgn v]ndf klg snfTds v]n k|bz{g ub}{ a|fpg / efN8fgf]sf] lgldQ uf]n ug]{ b'O{ /fd|f cj;/x¿sf] ;[hgf ul/lbPsf lyP. sfn{ 6]Gr ?ldgLu] / ?8L ef]n/sf] uf]nn] hd{gL v]ndf kms{g] k|of; u/] klg cGtgM Dof/f8f]gfs} kf;df a'?rfsfn] lg0ff{os uf]n ub}{ ch]{lG6gfnfO{ ljhoL u/fPsf lyP.

;g\ !(*@ sf] :k]g ljZjsk klg kfjnf] /f];Lsf] Psn k|bz{gs} sf/0f O6fnLn] lhTg ;kmn eof]. bf];|f] r/0fdf a|flhnlj?4 ˜ofl6«s / ;]ldkmfOgndf kf]NofG8lj?4 b'O{ uf]n u/]sf /f];Ln] kmfOgn v]ndf klg Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP. /f];L, PN6f]a]nL / 6l8{nLn] O6fnLsf] lgldQ uf]n u/]sf] kmfOgn v]ndf klZrd hd{gLsf] lgldQ Ps dfq uf]n a|]O6g/n] u/]sf lyP.

;g\ !(&* sf] ljZjsk dfl/of] s]Dk];sf] Psn k|bz{gs} sf/0f ch]{lG6gfn] xft kf/]sf] lyof]. bf];|f] r/0fdf kf]NofG8 / k]?lj?4 b'O{–b'O{ uf]n u/]sf s]Dk];n] kmfOgndf g]b/NofG8lj?4 b'O{ uf]n u/]sf lyP. ;f] kmfOgn v]ndf ch]{lG6gfsf al6{gL / g]b/NofG8sf gflgª\ufn] Ps–Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP.

uf]nsf] v8]/L

;g\ !(($ df cd]l/sfdf ePsf] ljZjsk kmfOgn v]nsf] lg0f{o 6fOa|]s/df ul/Psf] lyof]. O6fnL / a|flhnaLr ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf lgwf{l/t ;do / cltl/Qm ;dodf s'g} klg kIfn] uf]n gu/]kl5 6fOa|]s/df a|flhnn] O6fnLnfO{ #–@ n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof]. ;g\ !(() df O6fnL / ;g\ !((* df k|mfG;df ;DkGg ljZjsk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn v]ndf k/flht 6f]nLn] s'g} klg uf]n u/]sf lyPgg\. !(() df cfGb|]u a|]xd]n] u/]sf] k]gfN6L uf]nsf] d2tn] klZrd hd{gLn] ch]{lG6gfnfO{ !–) n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof]. ;g\ !((* df eg] kmfOgndf k|mfG;n] a|flhnnfO{ #–) n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof]. ;f] v]ndf lhg]bfg lhbfg]n] b'O{ tyf Pdfg'Pn k]l66n] Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP.

Ps dfq x\ofl6«s

;g\ !(^^ sf] ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf x\ofl6«s ub}{ O·NofG8 hf]of]km{ 6:6{n] sfod u/]sf] sLlt{dfg sfod g} /x]sf] 5. oBlk pgsf] bf];|f] uf]n ljjfbo'Qm /xg eg] ;s]g. ;f] v]ndf O·NofG8n] klZrd hd{gLnfO{ cltl/Qm ;dodf $–@ n] k/flht ub}{ pkflw lht]sf] lyof]. dfl6{g lk6/n] O·NofG8sf] lgldQ csf]{ Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] klZrd hd{gLsf] lgldQ x]No'6 xfn/ / pNkmUofª a]a/n] uf]n u/]sf lyP.

an ljjfb

;g\ !(#) df p?Uj]df ePsf] klxnf] ljZjsk km'6ansf] kmfOgndf b'O{j6f an v]nfOPsf] sf/0f ljjfbdf /xg k'Uof]. ;]G6]gfl8of] /·zfnfdf ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf dWofGt/;Dd ch]{lG6gfsf] an v]nfOPsf] lyof] / ch]{lG6gfn] @–! sf] cu|tf klg sfod u/]sf] lyof]. dWofGt/kl5 p?Uj]sf] an v]nfOof] / yk tLg uf]n ub}{ p?Uj] $–@ n] ljhoL eof].

To;kl5 ePsf b'O{j6f ljZjsksf kmfOgn v]nx¿n] vf;} 5fk 5f]8\g ;s]gg\. ;g\ !(#$ df O6fnLdf ePsf] ljZjsksf] kmfOgn v]ndf k'sn] u/]sf] uf]nn] r]sf]:nf]eflsofn] cu|tf lnP klg /fOd'G8f] cf];L{ / PGh]nf] l:roflegf]n] u/]sf] uf]nn] O6fnLn] pkflw hLt]sf] lyof]. To;sf] rf/ jif{k5fl8 k|mfG;df ePsf] ljZjskdf x+u]/LnfO{ #–! n] k/flht ub]{ O6fnL bf];|f] k6s pkflw lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof]. ;g\ !(^@ df lrnLdf ePsf] ljZjsk klg vf;} dxŒjk"0f{ /xg ;s]g. r]sf]:nf]eflsofnfO{ kmfOgndf #–! n] k/flht u/]sf] a|flhnsf] 6f]nLdf k]n] ;lDdlnt lyPgg\. kmfOgn v]ndf uf]n ug]{ a|flhnsf efef nuftf/ b'O{j6f ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf uf]n ug]{ v]nf8Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\. ;g\ !(&) df O6fnLnfO{ $–! n] k/flht ub}{ pkflw lht]sf] a|flhnsf d]g]h/ dfl/of] hufnf] v]nf8L / d]g]h/sf] ¿kdf ljZjsk lhTg] klxnf] JolQm x'g k'u].

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