/f0ffx?sf] /f]nqmd

– k'?iff]Qdzdz]/ /f0ff

?gf] :j0f{ hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df >L # h+uaxfb'/n] a]nfotsf] l;sf] l;sL ‘n]l8h sf]6{’ sf] cfof]hgf u/]. o; ‘n]l8h sf]6{’ df >L # h+uaxfb'/n] cf?gf /fgL–dxf/fgLx¿sf ;fy} efO, 5f]/f, elthfx¿sf /fgLx¿;d]tnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ s]xL af]Ng] cyjf s]xL sfo{qmd ug]{ ljrf/ u/]sf lyP. To; ‘n]l8h sf]6{’ df nf]Ug]dflg;nfO{ hfg aGb]h ul/Psf] lyof]. To;}n} >L # h+uaxfb'/sf efO, 5f]/f, elthfx¿ 9f]sf, em\ofnaflx/af6 To; ‘n]l8h–sf]6{’ sf] tdf;f x]l//x]sf] ;dodf tTsfnLg k|wfg ;]gfklt /0ff]2Lkl;+xsL dflxnL /fgL xl/lk|ofb]jL a;]sf] ‘sf}r’ sf] v'§f ef“lRrof]. xnsf] em\ofn9f]sfx¿af6 lrofO/x]sf ;a} efO, 5f]/f, elthfx¿af6 xf]xNnf ePsf] ;"rgf >L # h+uaxfb'/n] kfPsfn] ;f] ‘n]l8h sf]6{’ h+uaxfb'/n] aGb u/]. To;kl5 s'g} jif{ klg pgn] ‘n]l8h sf]6{’ sf] cfof]hgf u/]gg\.

lj=;+= !(@$ df ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{ If]qdf eo°/sf] clgsfn k¥of]. >L # h+uaxfb'/n] t'?Gt ef/taf6 # nfv ?lkof“sf] cgfh vl/b u/L clgsfn k/]sf] Onfsfdf ;'ky d"Nodf laqmLljt/0f u/fP. To; jif{ h+uaxfb'/n] ;Dk"0f{ clw/fHoe/ dfnkf]t;d]t dfkmL ul/lbP.

lj=;+= !(@$ d+;L/ * ut] tbg';f/ !*^* gf]e]Da/df >L # h+uaxfb'/n] k'tnL dxf/fgLtkm{sf 5f]/f s0f]{n aa/h+u s'“j/ /f0ff / hf/L lt/L NofPsL l;l4uh]Gb|nIdLtkm{sf 5f]/f s0f]{n /0fjL/h+u s'“j/ /f0ffnfO{ n]l?6g]G6 hg/nsf] kb lbP. d+;L/ !) ut] >L # h+uaxfb'/n] /f0ffx¿df /f]nsf] qmd klg a;fP. n]l?6g]G6 hg/n aa/h+u v"a} xSsL lyP. >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] klg v"a} dg k/]sf lyP. s]xL ;do >L # h+uaxfb'/n] h+uL t}gfy cyf{t\ ;]gftkm{sf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ logs} dftxtdf ;'lDkPsf lyP. lognfO{ s0f]{nsf] kbaf6 n]l?6g]G6 hg/nsf] kb lbO{ /f]nsf] qmddf ;d]t /fv]kl5 ‘ca t t“ v';L eO;\ <’ egL >L # h+uaxfb'/n] k|Zg u/]. hjfkmdf aa/h+un] ‘a'afsf] lgufxfn] /f]n kfP“ gq o;n] lnGy]+’ egL Dofgaf6 t/af/ cfwf lgsfnL k'gM ;f] t/af/ Dofgd} /fv]sf lyP.

/f]nsf] dof{bf qmddf >L # h+uaxfb'/n] cf?gf 5f]/fx¿ elthfx¿eGbf sfG5f eP klg 5f]/fx¿nfO{ g} klxnf] /f]ndf /fv]. Tolt dfq xf]Og, pgn] cf?gf gfltnfO{ ;d]t elthfx¿eGbf dfly / 5f]/fx¿eGbf dfq tn /fvL /f]nsf] qmd agfP. cf?g} 5f]/fx¿df klg efO kb\dh+unfO{ dfly / bfh'x¿ aa/h+u / /0fjL/h+unfO{ tnsf] /f]ndf /fvL /f]nsf] qmd agfP. o;/L >L # h+uaxfb'/n] /f]nsf] dof{bf qmddf 7"nf] e"n u/], h;n] ubf{ kl5 efO–efOx¿df km'6 eO{ cg]s u'6aGbLsf ;fy} xTofsf08;d]t x'g k'Uof].

>L # h+uaxfb'/n] sKtfg x'g'cufl8 g} sfhL k|;fbl;+x a:g]tsL NofOt]tkm{sL 5f]/L k|;fbnIdL;“u afnljjfx u/L NofPsf] / k|;fbnIdLtkm{af6 5f]/f eLdh+u /f0ffsf] hGd ePsf] k|;· ;'?d} j0f{g ul/;lsPsf] 5. huth+u / hLth+ueGbf eLdh+u *–!) jif{ h]7f lyP. eLdh+unfO{ >L # h+uaxfb'/n] s0f]{nsf] kb lbO{ yfkfynL b/af/leq} ;Lldt u/L /fv]. pgnfO{ hgdfg;cufl8 b]vf kg{ lbPgg\. lj=;+= !(@$ d+;L/ !) ut] >L # h+uaxfb'/n] /f0ffx¿df /f]nsf] qmd agfp“bf cljjflxtftkm{sf aa/h+u / hf/L lt/L NofPsftkm{sf /0fjL/h+ux¿n] /f]n kfPkl5 d+;L/ !! ut] eLdh+u uO{ >L # h+uaxfb'/;“u ‘aa/h+u NofOt]tkm{sf] / /0fjL/h+u hf/L lt/L NofPtkm{sf] xh'/sf 5f]/fx¿ b'j}n] /f]n kfpg] t/ d]/L d'dfnfO{ xh'/n] ljjfx g} u/L NofO{ hGd]sf] dnfO{ jf:tf gu/L d}n] /f]n gkfpg] lsg <’ egL k|Zg u/]. o; s'/fdf afa'5f]/faLr egfeg eof]. h+uL ldhfhsf h+uaxfb'/ h+luxfn] / 5f]/f eLdh+unfO{ s'6lk6;d]t u/]. l/;sf] emf]sdf s'6lk6 ubf{ s'7fp“df nfuL 5f]/f eLdh+usf] tTsfn} d[To' eof].

h+uaxfb'/n] yfkfynL b/af/sf] sDkfpG8leq} ;j{k|yd b/af/ :s'nsf] :yfkgf ubf{ cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿df log} eLdh+u s'“j/ /f0ff klg /x]5g\. ldi6/ h]D; :s]g/ gfd u/]sf Ps o'/f]lkog lzIfsn] ;f] :s'nsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lj=;+= !(!( tbg';f/ ;\g !*^@ gf]e]Da/ !( sf lbg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf /x]5g\. eLdh+u s'“j/ /f0ffn] Children Picture book (Quadrupeds) gfds k':ts bf];|f] k'/:sf/:j¿k k|fKt u/]sf /x]5g\. To; k':tsdf ld:6/ h]D; :s]g/n] ‘hg/n eLdh+uaxfb'/’ egL ;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\. lghfdtL lstfa vfgf jif{ $º c+s $ df lj=;+= !(@* tbg';f/ ;g\ !*(! ;Dd tL o'/f]lkog lzIfs ld:6/ h]D; :s]g/n] jflif{s tna ¿= $*))÷– kfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5.

kfNkf sdfG8/ Og lrkm -kl5 lkmN8 df;{n_ ?b|zdz]/sf] egfOcg';f/ eLdh+usL /fgL kl5 >L # jL/zdz]/sf] zf;gsfn;Dd af“r]sL lyOg\. pgnfO{ >L # jL/zdz]/nufot gf]s/rfs/, wfO{–;';f/]x¿ ;a}n] ‘efph" /fgL ;fx]a’ egL ;Daf]wg ug]{ ub{y] /]/

wd{esf/Lsf] :yfkgf

lj=;+= !(@% tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^* df >L # h+uaxfb'/n] 7fp“–7fp“df 9Øfª\u|f] lk6\g nufO{, 7fp“–7fp“df Ol:txf/ 6f“;L ;"rgf u/]/ efO, 5f]/f, elthf, ef/bf/, h+uL–lghfdtL, u'?–k'/f]lxt, ;Gt–dxGt, /}tL–b'lgof“ ;a}nfO{ 6'“l8v]ndf hDdf u/fP. To;kl5 pgn] dNn/fhfx¿sf] ;dob]lvsf] k|frLg Pjd\ Pltxfl;s v/Lsf] af]6sf] rf}tf/faf6 Ps jQmJo ;'gfP. To; jQmJodf pgn] eg]sf 5g\– ‘b]zdf ;°6sfnLg cj:yf cfOk/]df o; 9's'6Ldf /flvPsf] ;DklQ k|of]u ul/g]5, cGoyf ug'{x'“b}g, a? kl5 x'g] >L # dxf/fh / dxfdfTo–k|wfgdGqL x'g]x¿n] ;Sbf] o; 9's'6Ldf c¿ ;DklQ yk ub}{ hfg'k5{.’ olt eg]kl5 hDdf P3f/ s/f]8 ?lkof“ ‘sf};L‘ gfds 9's'6Ldf /fv]. ;'?df o;  9's'6LnfO{ ‘tf]iffvfgf’ klg elgGYof].

b}jLk|sf]k k/]df hgtfn] vfg gkfP/ ef]s} dg'{ gk/f];\ eGg] x]t'n] >L # h+uaxfb'/n] kxf8–db]zsf 7fp“–7fp“df cyf{t\ ufp“–ufp“, df}hf–df}hf, lhNnf–lhNnfdf ;d]t ‘wd{esf/L’ v8f ug]{ sfo{ klg o;} ;fnb]lv cf/De u/].

lj=;+= !(@^ tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^( df ef]6;“usf] Jofkf/;DaGwL ljifonfO{ lnP/ >L # h+uaxfb'/n] ef]6sf] a8f nfdf;“u k6s–k6s kq Jojxf/ u/L Jofkf/ ;'wf/], h;df g]kfnn] ef]6nfO{ rfdn lbg] / To;sf] abnfdf ef]6n] g]kfnnfO{ g"g lbg] s'/fdf b'j} ;xdt eP.

o;} jif{ >L # h+uaxfb'/n] efO k"=s=h= wL/zdz]/sf] g]t[Tjdf 5f]/f–elthfx¿nfO{ ef/t e|d0fsf] lgldQ k7fP. wL/zdz]/;“u To; ;do p=s=h= hLth+u, n]l?6g]G6 hg/n aa/h+u, d]h/ hg/n adjL/ljqmd, d]h/ hg/n a'l4ljqmd, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n jL/zdz]/, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n cDa/h+u, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n Wjhg/lx+;, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n rGb|zdz]/, s0f]{n h'4h+u, d]h/ sKtfg /0fh+u, n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n kmToaxfb'/ s'“j/ /f0ff -:j= ;]s]G8 hg/n hoaxfb'/sf] h]7f 5f]/f_, s0f]{n eQmaxfb'/ a:g]t -;ft efOx¿ h+u===wL/sf sfG5L alxgL /0f2Lk]Zj/L / HjfO“ kb\ds]z/ a:g]tsf 5f]/f l8NnLahf/sf efGhfafa' ;fx]a_ ;d]t ;fy} uPsf lyP.

lj=;+= !(@( tbg';f/ ;g\ !*^( df tTsfnLg la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/sf k|wfg ;]gfkltnfO{ n8{ rfN;{ g]lko/ ckm dUbfnf;“u >L # h+uaxfb'/n] kqfrf/ u/L 5f]/f n]l?6g]G6 hg/n aa/h+unfO{ lgh la|l6z k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] ;+/IfsTjdf /xL ;}lgs k|lzIf0ffy{ ef/t k7fP. o;} jif{sf] h]7 tbg';f/ ;g\ !*&) d] !% sf lbg rLg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 tfn] sfhLsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps k|ltlglwd08n sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Uof]. tfn] sfhLn] rLg ;d|f6 6'·r]sf] tkm{af6 NofPsf] ofbbf:t–kq / cg]s ;f}uftx¿ b/af/sf] cfof]hgf u/L >L % ;'/]Gb|;dIf k|bfg u/]. tfn] sfhLsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf 6S;f/, :joDe", af}4, cGo u'Daf tyf :t"kx¿sf] cjnf]sg u/fOof]. o;}u/L ;g\ !*&) h'g !@ sf lbg lrlgof“ k|ltlglwd08n sf7df8f}+ 5f]8L rLgtkm{ nfUof].

>L % q}nf]Sosf] ljjfx

lj=;+= !(@& tbg';f/ ;g\ !*&) gf]e]Da/sf] cflv/df o'j/fhflw/fh q}nf]So h;nfO{ ‘alncxb’ klg eGby], pgsf] ljjfx h+uaxfb'/sL /fgL gGbs'df/Lb]jLtkm{sL sfG5L 5f]/L tf/fs'df/L b]jL / d}of“ dxf/fgL lx/0oue{b]jLtkm{sL h]7L 5f]/L nlnt /fHo]Zj/Lb]jL;“u Ps};fy ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;DkGg eof].

;f] ljjfxkl5 t'?Gt} >L # h+uaxfb'/n] x]ds'df/Lb]jL -cGt/L dxf/fgL_ tkm{sL 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx aemf·L /fhf ljqmdaxfb'/ l;+x;“u ljlwjt\ ;DkGg u/]. x]ds'df/Lb]jL
-cGt/L dxf/fgL_ s0f]{n lqljqmdl;+x yfkf
-sfhL dfdf_ sL 5f]/L x'g\.

>L # h+unfO{ af3n] v;fNof]

oL b'j} ljjfx ;sL >L # h+uaxfb'/ lzsf/sf] lgldQ t/fO{ cyf{t\ lrtjgtkm{ lx“l8xfn]. lrtjgdf ePsf] Ps lbgsf] lzsf/df >L # h+uaxfb'/n] 3]/fleq /x]sf] af3nfO{ uf]nL xfgL 3fOt] agfP. h+uk|;fb gfds xfQLdf lzsf/L xf}bfdf h+uaxfb'/ aGb's lnO{ a;]sf lyP. ;f] uf]nL nfu]sf] af3nfO{ b]Vgf;fy} h+uk|;fb xfQLn] af3sf] lk5f u¥of]. PSsfl; ;f] uf]nL nfu]sf] 3fOt] af3n] h+uk|;fb xfQLpk/ pk|mL h+uaxfb'/n] klqm/x]sf] aGb'snfO{ 6f]Sg k'Uof]. ;fy} xfQL xf“Sg]sf] lt3|f sf]k/L xfQLaf6 hldgdf v;fNof]. h+uaxfb'/n] t'?Gt} af3nfO{ csf]{ uf]nL xflgxfn]. ;f] uf]nL klg af3nfO{ nfUof]. ca ;f] 3fOt] af3 c¿ 8/nfUbf] eof] / k'gM h+uk|;fb xfQLpk/ pk|mØf]. h+uaxfb'/ r9]sf] xf}bfnfO{ af3n] ;dftL sf]N6ØfOlbof] / af3 hldgdf k5fl/of] eg] h+uk|;fb xfQLsf] csf]{tkm{ hldgdf h+uaxfb'/ klg k5fl/g k'u]. glhs /x]sf l;kfxL, dfpt], k5'jfx¿sf] ;fy} ;f] b[Zo cjnf]sg ug]{ JolQmx¿ ;a} xf]xNnf ug{ yfn], hf]8;“u s/fpg yfn]. h+uk|;fb xfQLsf] kl5Nnf] v'§fn] h+uaxfb'/sf] afof“ v'§fdf s'lNrof]. h+uaxfb'/sf c+u/Ifs -cf7kxl/of_x¿n] t'?Gt} csf]{ xfQLaf6 pk|m]/ cf?gf] Hofgsf] slQ kjf{x g/fvL h+uaxfb'/pk/ 3f]K6f] k/L h+uaxfb'/nfO{ 5]s]. To;kl5 t'?Gt} csf]{ xfQL NofO{ h+uaxfb'/nfO{ SofDktkm{ lx“8fP. af3 klg dl//fv]sf] km]nf k¥of]. pk/f]Qm ;"rgf sf7df8f}+df k'luxfNof]. h+uaxfb'/sf 5f]/f b=s=h= huth+u t'?Gt lzsf/ ;jf/L SofDk, t/fO{ lrtjgdf cfOk'u]. >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ ;Grf] ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{ lzsf/ ;jf/L SofDk p7\of] / sf7df8f}+ °ls{of].

lj=;+= !(@* tbg';f/ ;g\ !*&! df lx/0oue{b]jL -d}of“ dxf/fgL_ nfO{ >L # h+uaxfb'/n] ->L # a8fdxf/fgL_ sf] kb k|bfg u/]. pk/f]Qm kb h+uaxfb'/n] c¿ s;}nfO{ lbPgg\.

o;} jif{ >L # h+uaxfb'/n] elthf n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n jL/zdz]/nfO{ ‘t“ of]Uo / nfossf] 5;\, t;y{ jlsn eO{ snsQf hf’ egL k7fP. To; a]nf jL/zdz]/sf] pd]/ pGgfO; jif{ dfq lyof]. To; a]nf jlsnsf] sfo{ hg;Dks{df /xL /fhsfh;DaGwL sfo{ ug'{ eGbf Hofbf ‘v/Lbf/L’ sf] sfo{ ug'{ x'GYof]. h:t}– hxfhåf/f a]nfot, k]l/;, a]lNhod, O6fnLtkm{af6 ;L= n]h/; PG8 s+= h:tf 7"nf–7"nf ;f}bfu/x¿n] emf/–em08f= kmfg';= lbjfnlu/L= kmlg{r/= cfbdsb a]lNhod P]gf= lqm:6n, sf:o, ;+udd{/ cflbsf 7"nf–;fgf d"lt{x¿sf ;fy} cg]s ;hfj6sf ;fdfgx¿ ;hfP/ /fVy]. sf7df8f}+af6 snsQfl:yt jlsnnfO{ gfkcg';f/ olt 6]a'n, olt kmlg{r/sf] ;]6, olt o:tf] /+usf] emf/–em08f, kmfg'; OToflb t'?Gt k7fpg" eGg] cfb]z eO{ >L # sf] kq cyjf 6]lnu|fd jlsnsf] gfddf cfp“Yof]. ;f]xLadf]lhd jlsnn] snsQfaf6 t'?Gt pk/f]Qm sDkgLx¿af6 pwf/f]df eg]em}+ ;fdfgx¿ vl/b u/L sf7df8f}+ k7fpg'kYof]{. slxn]sfxL“ sDkgLx¿nfO{ jlsnn] k};f e'Qmfg ug{ dlxgf}+ lbg klg nfUg ;SYof]. lsgeg] To; a]nf g]kfndf ‘sfuhL d'b|fsf] rng lyPg. dha't sf7sf] afs;df l;Ssfx¿ l;naGbL u/L $–^ hgfn] af]Sg'kYof]{. ;fy} $–^ hgf ;]gfsf hjfgx¿ aGb's af]s]/ ;'/Iffy{ sf7df8f}+af6 /]n r9\g ;f]gk'/ k'Ug'kb{Yof]. /]nåf/f snsQf k'Ug klg s]xL lbg c¿ nfUYof]. o; k|sf/ slxn]sfxL“ pk/f]Qm sDkgLx¿nfO{ e'Qmfg ug{ jlsn jL/zdz]/nfO{ dlxgf}+ lbg nfUg] uYof]{.

h+uaxfb'/ ;f]gk'/ k|:yfg

tTsfnLg ef/tsf ueg{/ hg/n tyf efo;/fo n8{ d]cf]sf] lgdGq0ffdf ;g\ !*&! gf]e]Da/ & sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/n] ef/t ;f]gk'/ xl/x/ If]qdf pgnfO{ e]6 ug{ hfg sf7df8f}+ 5f]8]. To; a]nf >L # h+uaxfb'/;“u efO hutzdz]/, 5f]/f huth+u, 5f]/f aa/h+u, elthf adjL/ljqmd, elthf oIfljqmd, 5f]/f 8Da/h+u, axfb'/ uDeL/l;+x /fodfemLx¿ klg uPsf lyP. >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] o; ofqfdf s'g} afwf gk/f];\ eg]/ la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/n] sKtfg h]= 8]le;nfO{ h+usf] 6f]nL;“u}  k7fPsf] lyof].

gf]e]Da/ !& sf lbg >L # h+uaxfb'/ ;'uf}nL k'u]. Toxf“ la|l6z ;]gfn] pgnfO{ ;}lgs k|bz{gL u/L b]vfP. ;'uf}nLaf6 ;f]gk'/ To; a]nf /]n gePsf] x'“bf xfhLk'/ x'“b} gf]e]Da/ @# sf lbg pgL 8'·fåf/f ;f]gk'/ k'u].

gf]e]Da/ @$ sf lbg laxfg (–#) ah] efo;/fon] b/af/sf] cfof]hgf u/L >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ cf?gf] SofDkdf lgDTofP. >L # h+uaxfb'/ efo;/fosf] SofDkdf k'Ubf pgsf] ;Ddfgfy{ !( tf]ksf] ;nfdL bfUg'sf ;fy} ;]gfn] ;nfdL uf/b;d]t ck{0f u¥of]. o;/L n8{ d]cf]n] h+uaxfb'/sf] :jfut–;Tsf/ ug'{sf] ;fy} e]6jftf{ u/]. b'j}tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ cfb/–;Tsf/ ;DkGg ePkl5 >L # h+uaxfb'/n] s:t'/Lsf] !@ j6f lagf, x:tLxf8 / u}+8fsf] vfusf] aL“8 ePsf] ^÷^ j6f v's'/L, 9nf]6sf] g]kfnL snf bzf{O{ tof/ ul/Psf 7"nf–7"nf d"lt{x¿ ;f}uft:j¿k n8{ d]cf]nfO{ gh/fgf r9fP. s]xL a]/kl5 >L # h+uaxfb'/ labfjf/L eO{ cf?gf] SofDkdf kms{+bf klg  h+uaxfb'/sf] OHhtsf] vflt/ k'gM !( tf]ksf] ;nfdL bfUg'sf] ;fy} ;nfdL uf/b;d]t ck{0f ul/of]. ;f]xL lbg ;f“em sl/a rf/ ah] efo;/fo lkmtL{ lg/LIf0ffy{ >L h+uaxfb'/sf] SofDkdf cfP. pgL cfp“bf / kms{+bf b'j} k6s @!÷@! tf]ksf] ;nfdL bfUg'sf] ;fy} ;nfdL uf/b klg ck{0f ul/of]. efo;/fo n8{ d]cf]nfO{ uf]vf{ ;]gfsf] sjfh klg b]vfOof].

ef]lnkN6 gf]e]Da/ @% sf lbg efo;/fon] >L #  h+uaxfb'/sf] k'gM :jfut–;Tsf/ u/], efo;/fos} cg'/f]wdf tf/f xfGg] sfo{ eof]. ;f] sfo{ ;sL n8{ d]cf], n]8L d]cf], ld:6/ olrzg -tTsfnLg la|l6z–ef/t ;/sf/sf] k//fi6« ;lrj_, n]8L olrzg / c¿ la|l6z pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿sf ;fy} >L # h+uaxfb'/, hut zdz]/, huth+u, aa/h+u, adjL/ljqmd, oIfljqmd, 8Da/h+u ;a}n] ‘u|'k’ kmf]6f] lvrfP.

;g\ !*&! gf]e]Da/ @^ sf lbg xl/x/ If]q ;f]gk'/af6 >L # h+uaxfb'/n] g]kfnsf] lgldQ tTsfnLg la|l6z /]lh8]G6 n]l?6g]G6 s0f]{n cf/=;L= n/]G;nfO{ kq n]v]. To; kqdf ‘O{Zj/sf cg'u|xn] ;g\ !*&! gf]e]Da/ @# sf lbg ;s'zn xl/x/If]q ;f]gk'/ pq]sf], af6f]df s'g} k|sf/sf] sl7gfO gk/]sf], @$ sf lbg ;a]/} (M#) ah] efo;/fon] cf?gf] SofDkdf b/af/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf], b'O{ ;o c+u|]h ;}lgs hjfgx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;nfdL uf/b ck{0f u/]sf], efo;/fosf] SofDkleq k:bf / kms{+bf pGgfO; tf]ksf] ;nfdL bfu]sf] Pjd\ /fhsLo ;Ddfg kfPsf], c+u|]hL ;}lgs cEof;sf] lg/LIf0fsf ;fy} ljleGg dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmddf ;lDdlnt ePsf], ;f]xL lbg ;f“em sl/a rf/ ah] dxfdlxd efo;/fonfO{ cf?gf] SofDkdf af]nfO{ uf]/vf ;}lgssf] sjfh b]vfPsf], @% tfl/vsf] lbg dxfdlxd efo;/fo;“u a;L kmf]6f] lvrfPsf], /ftL gfrdf ;lDdlnt ePsf] / ca sl/a sl/a g]kfntkm{ kms{g nfu]sf]’ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

>L # h+uaxfb'/n] ;f]gk'/ xl/x/ If]qsf] d]nfdf @ j6f xfQL / !! j6f c/aL 3f]8f vl/b ug'{sf] ;fy} 8]9 nfv ?lkof“sf] hjfx/ft vl/b u/]. ToxL ;do cf;kf;df x}hf rDs]sf]n] >L # h+uaxfb'/ bnansf ;fy ;f]gk'/ 5f]8L ;g\ !*&! l8;]Da/ !# sf lbg df]tLxf/Ltkm{ nfu]. ;g\ !*&@ hgj/L #! sf lbg pgL sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u].

sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 >L # h+uaxfb'/n] cfo'j]{lbs pkrf/sf] lgldQ cg]s h8La'6Lx¿sf] ;+u|x ug{ yfn]. g]kfndf gkfOg] h8La'6Lx¿sf la?jfx¿ sfa'n, l;lSsd, e"6fg, sfZdL/, g}lgtfn, bfhL{lnª, l;Dnftkm{af6 lemsfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] gfufh'{g uf]s0f{ / 5l/ofsf] jgdf /f]Kg nufP.

lj=;+= !(@& df tTsfnLg ef/tsf k|wfg ;]gfklt n8{ rfN;{ g]lko/ ckm dUbfnfsf] tkm{af6 n]l?6g]G6 hg/n aa/h+u >L # h+uaxfb'/nfO{ kqsf] ;fy} pkxf/;d]t lnO{ sf7df8f}+ cfP. >L # h+uaxfb'/n] klg la|l6z–ef/tsf k|wfg ;]gfkltnfO{ kqsf] ;fy} cg]s pkxf/x¿;d]t lbO{ 5f]/f aa/h+unfO{ sf7df8f}+af6 ef/ttkm{ k7fP.

>L % ;'/]Gb| / aa/h+usf] v6k6

k'gM ef/taf6 kmsL{ cfPkl5 aa/h+u w]/}h;f] xg'dfg9f]sf /fhb/af/df kfnf]–kx/f ug]{ sfo{df h+uL c8\8faf6 cfkm} vl6P/ hfg'kg]{ k'hL{ lnP/ hfg yfn]. lsgeg] xg'dfg9f]sf /fhb/af/df ;of}+ t?gL ;';f/] cfOdfO{x¿ lyP. pgL tL cfOdfO{x¿;“u 5fgL–5fgL ;xjf; u/L /dfOnf] ug]{ ubf{/x]5g\. >L % ;'/]Gb|n] aa/h+usf] ;f] lgot rfn kfPkl5 b'j}aLr egfeg;d]t eof]. egfeg x'“bf aa/h+un] >L % ;'/]Gb|nfO{ x]k]/ ‘latfOlbpm“’ eGg] zAb lgsfn]5g\. pgn] ;f] zAb s] af]n]sf lyP, >L % ;'/]Gb| ;;{tL{ xg'dfg9f]sf /fhb/af/sf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] sf};Ldf k'uL hf]8;“u ‘u''xf/ u'xf// ufyufbL tfSof]’ egL af/Daf/ s/fpg yfn]. >L % ;'/]Gb| o;/L s/fPsf] ;'gL tn uf/tdf t}gfy /x]sf ;}lgs hjfgx¿ ;ts{ eO{ h'd'{/fpg yfn]sf] hfgsf/L kfO{ aa/h+un] ;f] uf/tsf ;]gfx¿nfO{ cwLgdf lnO{ d'l:snn] >L % ;'/]Gb|nfO{ zfGt u/fpg'k¥of]. kl5 >L # h+uaxfb'/n] klg rfn kfO{ 5f]/f aa/h+unfO{ v"a xKsfP.

>L % ;'/]Gb|nfO{ aa/h+u;“u leqleq} l/; 5“b} lyof]. b/af/ nflu/x]sf] ;dodf >L % ;'/]Gb| u2Ldf a;]sf x'Gy] eg] >L # h+uaxfb'/ /]lh8]G6;“u jftf{nfk ul//x]sf x'Gy], c¿ pRr txsf /f0ff tyf ef/bf/x¿;d]t cf–cf?gf :yfgdf a;]sf x'Gy]. Toltv]/ >L % ;'/]Gb|n] cf°"n] nufPsf] bfof“t°{sf] ‘gfu8f’ h'Qf lj:tf/} °'sfn]/ v'§fn] °fnL aa/h+usf] 5ftLd} nufp“y]. pgsf] 5ftLdf ;f] h'Qf nfu]kl5 >L % ;'/]Gb| b/af/ g} :tAw x'g] u/L xf“:y].

qmdzM

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