Awaran Sadhana (Nepal)

;dfhsf] lxtdf :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd

;/sf/L If]qsf] :jf:Yo;]jf ckof{Kt x'“b} uPsf] / lghL If]qsf] :jf:Yo;]jf ;j{;fwf/0fn] pkef]u ug}{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd Pp6f /fd|f] ljsNksf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5.

hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo;]jf k'¥ofpg' /fHosf] st{Jo eP tfklg ;/sf/n] cf?gf] nIocg';f/ klg :jf:Yo;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g. u|fdL0f If]qsf :jf:Yo sfof{nox¿df 8fS6/ ga:g] / :jf:Yo pks/0fx¿ gx'g] ;d:of ljBdfg 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;x/L If]qsf c:ktfnx¿df pks/0fx¿ eP/ klg logsf] ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf] b]lvGg. ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x¿n] c:ktfndf eGbf lghL gl;{ªxf]dx¿df a9L ;do lbg] ugf{n] Psflt/ ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ dfucg';f/ ;]jf kof{Kt 5}g.

lghL If]qsf c:ktfnx¿sf] :jf:Yo;]jf k"0f{tM Jofkf/Ls/0f eO;s]sf]n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ‘cfsfzsf] kmn cf“vft/L d/\’ h:tf] ePsf] 5. o:tf] kl/l:yltdf yf]/} nufgL u/L la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/sf] ;'lglZrttf sfod ug{ ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf sfo{qmdx¿ lgs} Jofjxfl/s / nfebfos b]lvPsf 5g\. o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ vf;u/L k"jf{~rnsf] w/fgdf ;~rflnt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg / sf7df8f}++df ;~rflnt hg:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/ 6«i6;“u ;Demf}tf u/L s]xL ;fd'bflos ;+:yfåf/f ;~rfng ePsf 5g\. o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ lgs} ;kmn / nfebfos b]lvPsf 5g\. oL sfo{qmdx¿ cWoog ubf{ o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ l5§} g} clw/fHoe/ lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5.

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf j}slNks Joj:yf

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf] cjwf/0ff sl/a !) jif{cl3b]lv g} NofO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfglhssf ufp“x¿df o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yf hg:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/ 6«i6 -km]S6_ sf ;f] sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f= z/b\ jGt o; sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df eGg'x'G5– ‘ljBdfg :jf:Yo;]jfsf ;|f]tx¿af6 ax';+Vos g]kfnLx¿sf] :jf:Yo ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] b]lvPg. clxn] k|rlnt tLg lsl;dsf :jf:Yo;]jfsf ;|f]tx¿dWo] k/Dk/fut :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;+:yfut 5}g. jt{dfg :jf:Yo hl6ntfnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ of] :jf:Yo;]jfsf] ;|f]t k|fljlws¿kdf / kl/df0ffTds¿kdf klg oy]i6 5}g. o;n] ;fdfGo e/y]u dfq u/]sf] 5.

To:t} /fHon] Joj:yf u/]sf] cfw'lgs :jf:Yo;]jf ;d:ofsf] dfucg';f/ cToGt Go"g 5, cem} y'k|} jif{ dfucg';f/ kof{Kt x'g] ;Defjgf b]lv+b}g. csf]{ eg]sf] lghL If]qsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo;]jfsf] ;|f]t xf]. of] ;|f]tsf] :jf:Yo;]jf u'0ffTds¿kdf c;n xf]nf, 3/glhs klg xf]nf t/ Hofb} dx“uf] ePsfn] ax';+Vos g]kfnLsf nflu cfly{s¿kdf IfdtfeGbf aflx/ 5, pgLx¿ ltg{} ;Qm}gg\. ljb]zdf uP/ pkrf/ ug]{x¿sf] nflu g]kfns} lghL If]qsf] :jf:Yo;]jf ;:tf] b]lvP tfklg clwsf+z g]kfnLn] dx“uLsf sf/0f vl/b ug{ g;Sg] eO{ kx'“reGbf aflx/ uPsfn] oL ;a} :jf:Yo;]jfsf ;|f]tx¿ ax';+Vos g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu Jofjxfl/s gb]lvPsfn] o;sf] ljsNksf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L ;fd'bflos¿kdf ;xsfl/tfsf] efjgfnfO{ lnP/ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 NofOPsf] xf].’

:j:y x'“bf art, la/fdL x'“bf ;]jf

;g\ !((@ sf] ;'¿df hg:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/ 6«i6 -km]S6_ gfds ;+:yf btf{ u/L ljleGg 7fp“df :jf:Yo lzlj/x¿ ;~rfng ub}{ :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] l:ylt ;j]{If0f ubf{ /fhwfgLs} glhssf ufp“sf hgtfx¿;d]t :jf:Yo;]jfaf6 jl~rt ePsf] kfOPkl5 ;j{k|yd nlntk'/sf] 6LsfynLsf :yfgLo hgtfn] g} ;~rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ffcg'¿k :jf:Yo ;"rgf tyf ;]jf s]Gb| / lSnlgs ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof]. To;kl5 s]xL :jfYo ;r]ttf sfo{qmdx¿ / tflndx¿;d]t ;~rfng u/L :jf:Yosf nflu hgtf :jod\n] s]xL art -ladf_ ug'{k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ff NofO{ ToxL“af6 km]S6n] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf] ;'¿cft u¥of]. To;kl5 km]S6n] sf7df8f}+ df]8n c:ktfn;d]t ;~rfng u/]kl5 nlntk'/sf cGo uflj;x¿– l;l4k'/, nfdf6f/, 7]+rf] -7]+rf]df xfn 5}g_, xl/l;l4, sf7df8f}+sf] sLlt{k'/ ;]tLb]jL / wflbªsf] a}/]gLdf klg :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t o; lsl;dsf] ;fd'bflos ladfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L xfn sl/a @ xhf/ % ;o hgf ;b:onfO{ ;fd'bflos ladf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO/x]sf] 5.

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd (CHDP) cGtu{t ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txdf ;"rgf s]Gb| /fVg], :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ /fVg], cf}iflw k;nsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg] / s]xL 7fp“df ;fgf] Nofa / :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5.

o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;g\ !((& b]lv :jf:Yo ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5. /fhdfu{ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;xsf/L ;+:yf wflbª, 6LsfynL, ;]tLb]jL, sLlt{k'/sf ;+:yfx¿ klg ;xsf/L cjwf/0ffcg';f/ btf{ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5. oL ;+:yfsf :jf:Yo ladfsf nflu art ug]{ ;b:ox¿n] b}lgs¿kdf s;}n] @% k};f, s;}n] krf; k};f, ;]tLb]jL / 6LsfynLsf ljleg ;b:ox¿n] jif{sf] () ?lkof“ k|ltJolQm a'emfpg] u/]sf 5g\.

oL ;+:yfx¿n] sDtLdf @% hgf ;b:o / Tof] a/fa/ sDtLdf ! ;o hgf kl/jf/ ePsf] / k|fylds pkrf/ cf?g} ;d'bfod} ePsf] ;+:yfnfO{ km]S6n] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf nflu ;b:otf lbg] u/]sf] 5. laldtx¿n] lt/]sf] k};fdWo] :yfgLo ;+:yfn] s]xL /sd k|fylds pkrf/ ug{, cf}iflw k;n ;~rfng cflb ug{ :jf:Yo lzIff tyf ;r]ttf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ vr{ u5{g\ eg] k|lt;b:o k|ltdlxgf % ?lkof“ Psd'i6 sf7df8f}+ df]8n c:ktfndf a'emfp“5g\. o;afkt laldt ;b:ox¿n] c:ktfndf 8fS6/L hf“r ug{ hf“bf -OPD_ @% ?lkof“ -;fwf/0f /]6 ¿=!@%_ dfq lt/] k'U5. o:t} c:ktfnd} egf{ x'g'kbf{ ck|];g, a]8rfh{, 8fS6/L k/fdz{df %) k|ltzt 5'6 kfp“5g\. :j:y x'“bf hDdf u/]sf] yf]/} k};fn] la/fdL x'“bf 7"nf] ;xof]u tyf /fxtsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5. a]nfa]nfdf :jf:Yo lzIff tyf ;r]ttf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{n] dflg;x¿df /f]u nfUg] qmd g} sd b]lvPsf] 5 eg] k|fylds txsf] pkrf/ :yfgLo txd} ul/g] / a]nfa]nfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ugf{n] dflg;x¿df c:ktfndf hfg'kg]{ cj:yf lgs} sd cfpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5.

:jf:Yo lzIffn] la/fdL sd

km]S6 -df]8n c:ktfn_;“u ;Demf}tf u/L ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] sLlt{k'/sf] ljsNk ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;"o{jh| jh|frfo{ o; lsl;dsf] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmddf efu lng] dflg;x¿nfO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL lgs} g} nfe k'lu/x]sf]n] of] sfo{qmdk|lt ;d'bfosf cGo dflg;x¿n] klg rf;f] lbO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5.

sl/a % jif{cl3 $@ hgf ;b:oaf6 ;'¿ ul/Psf] ljsNk ;xsf/Ln] ;'¿df kmh'n vr{ 36fpg], s'/Lltx¿ x6fpg], dlxnf hfu/0f Nofpg] :jf:Yo ;r]ttfh:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ kf}li6s cfxf/ / ;/;kmfOsf] sdLn] /f]u nfU5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfnL /f]uaf6 aRg] pkfoaf/] -lk|e]lG6d sfo{qmd_ :jf:YosdL{x¿s} ;xof]udf hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 b'O{ jif{df vf;u/L s]6fs]6L / cGo dflg; klg la/fdL x'g] qmd lgs} g} 36\of]. To;df klg s]xL ;fgf]ltgf] la/fdL x'g]nfO{ ufp“d} lSnlgs vf]nL k|fylds pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 u/fOPsf] t/ c:ktfnd} hfg'kg]{ cj:yfdf pkrf/ vr{ lgs} nfUg uO{ vr{sf] cefjn] dg'{kg]{;d]t l:ylt cfpg] ePsfn] df]8n c:ktfn;“u ;Demf}tf u/L ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf ul/Psf] s'/f ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;"o{ jh|frfo{ atfpg'x'G5.

o; ;+:yfdf ;b:o ePsf ;b:ox¿dWo] xfn % ;o # hgfn] jflif{s k|ltJolQm ¿= ^) ltg]{ u/L ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf u/]sf 5g\. o;afkt df]8n c:ktfndf 8fS6/L k/LIf0f u/fp“bf *) k|ltzt / la/fdL eO{ egf{ x'“bf a]8 / ck|;]g z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] ;'ljwf kfO/x]sf 5g\. lghL c:ktfnx¿df ;fdfGo ck|];g ubf{ klg !%–@) xhf/ ?lkof“ ltg'{kg]{ xfnsf] cj:yfdf o; lsl;dsf] ladf sfo{qmdn] pkrf/df lgs} 7"nf] ;'ljwf k'u]sf] s'/f ;Da4 ;b:ox¿n] atfPsf 5g\.

ljsNk ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] xfn sLlt{k'/ gkfdf gufp“, kf“uf, tLgyfgf / 9'·]c8\8f If]qnfO{ ;d]6]sf] / ;d'bfosf c¿ w]/}n] of] sfo{qmddf efu lng pT;'stf b]vfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5. o:tf] ladf ug]{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ jif{sf] Psrf]l6 ;+:yfn] g} lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg ;'¿ u/]sfn] a]n}df /f]u yfxf kfO{ sd vr{d} pkrf/ ug{ / :j:y /xg] df}sf klg k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5.

o:t} wflbªsf] /fhdfu{ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] klg cf?gf ;b:ox¿af6 dfl;s ¿= !) p7fP/ lglZrt /sd df]8n c:ktfndf a'emfO{ %) b]lv *) k|ltzt;Dd k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ vr{df 5'6 ;'ljwf lnO/x]sf 5g\. sl/a @ jif{cl3 ;'¿ u/]sf] of] sfo{qmddf ! ;o @! hgf ;b:o /x]sf] / o; sfo{qmdsf af/]df yfxf kfpg] cGo kl/jf/x¿n] klg rf;f] lbO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5.

hfkfgdf o:t} sfo{qmd ;kmn 5

:jf:Yo;]jf Jofkf/Ls/0f eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf clt yf]/} /sd hDdf u/]/ la/fdL ePsf a]nf ;x'lnot¿kdf u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo;]jf kfpg] ;'lglZrttf lbg] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd clxn] lgs} nf]slk|o alg/x]sf] 5 / cTolws dfu klg eO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5. t/ o;sf] w]/} dfu ePsf v08df Pp6} c:ktfnn] wfGg g;Sg] l:ylt klg 5. dx“uLs} sf/0f c:ktfnsf] b}lgs vr{ al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df yf]/} /sdsf] ladfn] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo;]jf pknAw u/fpg' cfly{s¿kn] r'gf}tLk"0f{ g} 5.

o:tf] cj:yfdf of] sfo{qmd slQsf] lbuf] xf]nf t< ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd -km]S6_sf lgb]{zs 8f= jGt eGg'x'G5– ‘xfdLn] ;fdflhs k|of]usf ¿kdf hgtfnfO{ ;'ne :jf:Yo;]jf k'¥ofpg] Pp6f df]8n k|:t't u/]sf xf}+. clxn];Ddsf] l:yltdf pkef]Qmfsf tkm{af6 /fd|f k|ltlqmof cfPsf 5g\ t/ c:ktfnn] ;a} laldt la/fdLsf] dfq pkrf/ ubf{ sfo{qmd lbuf] x'g ;Qm}g. ladf gu/L pkrf/ ug]{x¿ / ladf ug]{x¿sf aLr -ladf ug]{df klg la/fdL x'g] / gx'g]sf aLr_ qm; ;lA;8L tyf ;xsf/Lsf] cfwf/df c:ktfn ;~rfng x'g] cjwf/0ff xf] of]. To;}n] 7"nf] ;+VofnfO{ km]S6n] dfq wfGg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g. xfd|f] of] gd'gf dfq ePsfn] c¿n] klg o:t} / cGo of] eGbf /fd|f–/fd|f df]8nsf :jf:Yo ladfsf sfo{qmd NofP/ pkef]Qmfs} k};faf6 ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo;]jf lbg ;lsG5.’

‘;/sf/ / c¿ ;+:yfn] kxn u/]/ o:tf sfo{qmd clw/fHoe/ lj:tf/ ul/g'k5{’ –8f= z/b jGt eGg'x'G5.

;LPr8LkL -CHDP_ gfd lbOPsf] of] sfo{qmd ;+of]hg tyf cWoog ul//x]sf km]S6sf k|0fo dfgGw/ tyf tf/flglw e't]{nn] xfn c:ktfndf o:tf] ladf ug]{ la/fdL % k|ltzt;Dd cfpg] u/]sf] / xfn !% k|ltzt;Dd wfGg ;lsg] cg'dfg /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. xfn;Dd oxL sf/0fn] rflx“ c:ktfnn] 3f6f g} Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:ylt gcfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5.

:jf:Yodf ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffsf kIfw/ df]8n c:ktfnsf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= ;/f]h lwtfn hfkfgdf sl/a %) jif{cl3 cfh xfdLn] ;'¿ u/]h:t} ;xsf/Ld"ns sfo{qmd ;'¿ u/]sf] / Toxf“ lgs} ;kmn /x]sfn] Toxf“sf] ;d]t cg'ejnfO{ lnP/ of] sfo{qmd ;'¿ ul/Psfn] of] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{x'G5. o:t}u/L 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_n] klg o;df cfa4 sl/a % ;o ;b:ox¿nfO{ cf?g} x]Ny sf]–ck/]l6e ;+:yfdfkm{t s]xL /sd df]8n c:ktfndf hDdf u/fO{ ;x'lnot b/df :jf:Yo;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf] 5.

lhkmG6sf pd]z pkfWofosf cg';f/ ;'¿df x/]s ;b:on] ! ;o ?lkof“sf b/n] %) xhf/ / To;df lhkmG6n] ¿= %) xhf/ hDdf u/L lhkmG6 x]Ny sf]–ck/]l6e ;+:yf btf{ ul/Psf] lyof]. xfn x/]s ;b:on] ¿= #) dfl;s a'emfp“5g\ / ¿= #) a'emfO{ lghsf] >Ldfg\ jf >LdtL klg o;sf] ;b:o aGg ;S5g\. /, pkrf/df ;'ljwf ln“bf @ hgf;Dd s]6fs]6Ln] klg kfp“5g\.

dfl;s¿kdf @ hgfn] ^) ?lkof“ a'emfPkl5 lhkmG6n] cf?g} lSnlgs k'tnL;8sdf k/LIf0f ubf{ ¿= ^) dfq ltg'{kg]{, cGo k/LIf0fdf @) b]lv #% k|ltzt;Dd / cf}iflwdf !% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. oxf“af6 l/km/ ug'{k/]sf] v08df df]8n c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/g] / ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ k/LIf0f, a]8 cflbdf #% k|ltzt 5'6 df]8n c:ktfnn] lbg], To;df cfwf lhkmG6 / cfwf df]8nn] Joxf]g]{ u/]sf] 5.

lhkmG6h:tf ;+:yfn] cf?gf ;f+u7lgs ultljlwdf x'g] cgfjZos vr{ s6f}tL u/L yk /sd c:ktfndf a'emfP/ -lk|ldodsf ¿kdf_ :jf:Yo pkrf/df nfUg] vr{df 5'6sf] /sddf yk j[l4 ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5.

;dfhsf] lxtdf ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf

;dfhd'vL :jf:Yo ladfsf] ;Gbe{df aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgn] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd klg lgs} k|efjsf/L tyf nfebfos b]lvPsf] 5. ljZjd} st} gePsf] gof“ df]8nsf ¿kdf vf]hL u/L k|of]usf ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] elgPsf] of] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd xfnsf] cj:yfdf oxL ¿kdf g} ljleGg c:ktfndfkm{t b]ze/ nfu" ug{ ;s] of]eGbf c;n csf]{ ‘df]8n’sf] vf]hL ul//xg'kg]{ b]lvGg. t}klg km]S6cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf s]xL /fd|f s'/f o; sfo{qmddf ;dflxt ug{ ;s] ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g ;S5.

aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg / ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd;“u ;Da4 JolQm lgsfox¿af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ of] sfo{qmd clxn] lgs} nf]slk|o alg/x]sf] 5. o;sf] w]/}lt/af6 dfu;d]t eO/x]sf] 5. vf;u/L df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf !) xhf/ dflg;x¿ o; ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{df laldt ePsf 5g\.

o; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g u|fdL0f If]qsf afl;Gbfn] k|ltdlxgf k|ltJolQm ¿= !% / !$ jif{d'lgsf s]6fs]6Ln] k|ltJolQm ;f9] ;ft ?lkof“ dfq ltg'{k5{. o:t}u/L ;x/L If]qsf afl;Gbfn] k|ltJolQm k|ltdlxgf ¿= %) / s]6fs]6Lsf nflu ¿= @% dfq lt/] k'U5.

o;/L ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf ubf{ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o clgjfo{¿kdf To; sfo{qmdsf] ;b:o aGg'kg]{ t/ clwsf+z ;do aflx/ a;L Toxf“ pkrf/ ug{ cfpg ;Dej gx'g] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf nflu eg] clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5}g. ;f] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ :yfgLo ladf ;ldltnfO{ g} lbOPsf] 5.

pNn]lvt /sd a'emfO;s]kl5 laldt ;b:ox¿n] jif{el/ clwsf+z :jf:y ;]jf lgMz'Ns¿kdf k|fKt u5{g\. egf{ geO{ 8fS6/L hf“r / clwsf+z k/LIf0fx¿ ubf{ s'g} klg z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g. h“rfpgsf nflu klg ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psfn] w]/}a]/ s'g'{kg]{ l:ylt klg cfp“b}g.

o:t}u/L c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ a:g'kbf{ klg 8fS6/L hf“r, k/LIf0f / ;fwf/0f z}øof -General Bed_ lgMz'Ns pknAw x'G5. o;/L egf{ ePsf la/fdLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflwx¿ klg x/]s jif{ k|To]s JolQmn] ¿= @% ;ob]lv ¿= #% ;o;Dd lgMz'Ns kfp“5g\. ck|];g vr{ klg k|Tos jif{ ¿= & xhf/b]lv !) xhf/;Dd 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

jif{df ! ;o *) ?lkof“ -ufp“_ / ^ ;o ?lkof“ -;x/_ lt/]sf e/df s]xL ljz]if ;'ljwf -6LPd6L, l;6L :Sofg Osf], x]df]8fonl;;, bf“tsf] ljz]if lkmlnª / s]xL pks/0fafx]s ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/df 7"nf] /sd 5'6 kfpg' ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu lgs} 7"nf] ;'ljwf b]lvPsf] 5.

df]/ª / ;'g;/L lhNnfsf s]xL uflj; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t ;b:otf agfO{ ;'¿ ul/Psf] of] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;DalGwt ;+3;+:yfdf Psd'i6 jflif{s /sd a'emfPkl5 ;f]xL ;+:yfn] g} ;b:otf sf8{ pknAw u/fp“5 / To;kl5 cfjZostfcg';f/ :jf:Yo;]jf lng ;lsG5.

laldtx¿sf] cg'ej

;j{k|yd k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf df]/ªsf] ;'Gb/k'/ uflj;;“u ;Demf}tf u/L ;'¿ ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmd clxn] lgs} nf]slk|o alg/x]sf] 5. To; If]qsf] :jf:Yo l:yltaf/] ;j]{If0fkZrft\ :yfgLo lgsfo, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / c:ktfn kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr cGt/lqmof u/L ;f] ladf sfo{qmd ;'¿ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof].

;'Gb/k'/ uflj;sf pkfWoIf /fds'df/ tfdfªn] of] sfo{qmd lgs} k|efjsf/L / c;n ePsf] atfpg'eof]. pxf“sf cg';f/ @)%* r}t dlxgf;Dddf % ;o ^* 3/–kl/jf/sf @ xhf/ @ ;o !# dflg; laldt ePsf] / To;df ! hgfb]lv !) hgf;Ddsf kl/jf/ 5g\. Pp6f kl/jf/n] Ps jif{df @% xhf/ ?lkof“;Ddsf] ;'ljwf lnOPsf] b]lvPsf] 5. cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ x'g]x¿nfO{ of] sfo{qmd lgs} nfebfos ePsf] / o; sfo{qmddf efu lng -laldt x'g_ rfxg]x¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] s'/f pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5. ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ uflj;sf () k|ltztn] of] ladf u/]df :yfgLo x]Nykf]i6sf] ;'wf/;d]t ul/lbg] arg c:ktfnn] lbPsf] s'/f pkfWoIf tfdfªn] atfpg'eof].

;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf u/]/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] la/fdLx¿n] klg cfkm"x¿n] slxn]sfxL“ s]xL ;fgfltgf k|zf;lgs emGem6afx]s :jf:Yo ;'ljwf ;lhn};“u lng kfPsf] atfP.

;'g;/L kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:osf x}l;otn] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ag]sf 8Da/s[i0f >]i7sf kl/jf/sf ;b:o tf]/0fs[i0f >]i7 eG5g\– ‘xfd|f] !! hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] ladf ul/Psf]df ! jif{df % hgfn] pkrf/ u/fpg'kbf{ ljgfvr{ pkrf/ kfPsf] / To;df @ hgfsf] t ck|];g g} ug'{k/]sf] lyof].’ cfly{s¿kdf ;lhnf] / l56f]5l/tf] x'g] cg'ej pgn] atfP. s'g}s'g} ljefudf JolQm ljz]ifn] sfddf emGem6 dfGg] u/]sf] eP tfklg c:ktfnn] ;'¿ u/]sf] sfd lgs} /fd|f] ePsf] s'/f pgn] atfP.

emfkfsf] dfO{wf/df a; b'3{6gf x'“bf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf a/fxIf]qsf lbJo/fh sf]O/fnf, kbdk|;fb sf]O/fnf / j]blglw Kofs'/]nn] ljgfemGem6 / ljgfz'Ns pkrf/ kfPsf] s'/f c:ktfndf atfP. lbJo/fh eG5g\– ‘@@ hgf 3fOt] ePsfdf % hgfsf] ladf ePsf]n] t'?Gt} lgMz'Ns pkrf/ kfP t/ c¿n] k|fylds pkrf/ kfP klg 7"nf] ck|];gsf nflu @÷# dlxgfsf] kfnf] klv{g'kg]{ eof] t/ xfdLn] lgMz'Ns / l56} ;'ljwf kfof}+.’ To:t} j]blglw Kofs'/]n eG5g\– ‘ladf u/]sfn] olt 7"nf] ;'ljwf kfOof], of] t c¿n] klg ug'{kg]{ /x]5. ;/sf/n] ;a}lt/ of] sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug'{k5{.’

lj/f6gu/ ‘lem k'rM’ gfds ;+:yfdfkm{t ;b:o ag]/ pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf c:ktfndf cfPsf a'4/Tg pbf;n] cfkm"n] yf]/} k};fsf] ladfn] w]/} ;'ljwf kfPsf] / sfo{qmd klg lgs} /fd|f] ePsfn] cGo If]qdf klg lj:tf/ x'g'kg]{ s'/f atfP.

sfo{qmdsf] lbuf]kg

of] sfo{qmdn] hgtfsf] yf]/} k};fafkt w]/} ;'ljwf lbPsf] b]lvPsf] / hgtfn] klg /fd|} ;'ljwf kfPsf] b]lvPsfn] sfo{qmdsf] c;n k|efjsfl/tf b]lvG5. t/ of] sfo{qmd slQsf] lbuf] / cfTdlge{/ x'G5, cfly{s¿kdf l6Sg ;S5 ;Qm}g eGg] k|Zg klg p7\5. ;f] c:ktfnsL k|;"lt jf8{sL Ps g;{ ozf]bf bxfn elG5g\– ‘k|;"lt jf8{df cfpg]x¿n] ;fdfGotof @÷# xhf/ t ltg}{kg]{ x'G5 t/ ladf ug]{n] lgMz'Ns kfp“5. jif{sf] ! ;o *) ?lkof“ lt/]sf e/df o:tf] ;'ljwf lb“bf c:ktfnn] s;/L wfGnf eGg] t nfu]sf] 5 t/ of] ;Dej b]v]/} ;'? ePsf] xf]nf. k|;"lt jf8{df a:g] la/fdLn] cf}iflw lng s]xL emGem6 ePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf] ;DaGwdf klxnf 5fk gx'“bf s]xL lbg ;d:of eP klg xfn of] ;dfwfg eO;s]sf] s'/f pgn] atfOg\.

of] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f= gf/fo0fs'df/ / pks'nklt 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; u/L ;fdflhs k|of]udf Nofpg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5.

o; sfo{qmdsf] af/]df lgb]{zs 8f= gf/fo0fs'df/ eGg'x'G5– ‘:jf:Yo;]jfdf ;/sf/ / hgtfsf aLr lgs} 7"nf] Uofk eof]. ;/sf/ hgtf b'j} ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo;]jf rfxG5 t/ b'j}n] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. cfly{s l:yltsf sf/0f :jf:Yo pkrf/df vr{ ug]{ OR5f /fv] tfklg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ / :jf:Yo;]jf dx“uf] ePsf] sf/0f lgMz'Ns ug]{ l:ylt klg 5}g. vf;u/L u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtfn] :jf:Yo;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;ls/x]sf] ;Gbe{df pgLx¿nfO{ ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] :jf:Yo;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmdsf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf] xf]. Go"g cfo ePsfnfO{ dx“uf] pkrf/ k|0ffnLdf yf]/} vr{df ;/n tl/sfn] pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ lbnfpg ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd pkof]uL x'G5 eGg] b[li6sf]0fn] of] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf].’

pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdflhs P]Soa4tfsf cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g] of] sfo{qmddf yf]/} /sd hDdf u/]/ w]/} ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5. emG8} #% k|ltzt dflg; Hofb} lk5l8Psfn] ToxL /sd klg ltg{ g;Sg] b]lvPsf] x'“bf xfn pgLx¿nfO{ klg o;} sfo{qmdaf6 ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5.

of] sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntf tyf lbuf]kgsf] ;DaGwdf 8f= gf/fo0fs'df/n] eGg'eof]– ‘klxnf] jif{sf] cg'ej x]bf{ of] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g] b]lvPsf] 5. o; lsl;dsf] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladfsf] sfo{qmd ljZjd} klxnf] k6s ;'¿ ug]{ hfd{gLsf lj1x¿n] of] sfo{qmd cWoog u/L hgtfn] ;d]t ?rfPsfn] ;kmn x'g] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\. of] ladf sfo{qmdn] hgtf / ;+:yf b'j}nfO{ kmfObf x'g] b]lvPsfn] ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5. kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o aGg'kg]{ ePsfn] kl/jf/s} Pp6fn] lt/]sf] /sdn] csf]{nfO{ e/y]u u5{. To:t} ;x/sf] lk|ldod / u|fdL0f If]qsf] lk|ldod s]xL km/s ePsfn] qm; ;lA;8L eO{ ;Gt'lnt x'g ;S5.

sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf If]qsf afl;Gbfn] k|yd jif{df & k|ltztn] ladf u/]sf]df bf];|f] jif{df emG8} !^ k|ltztn] ladf u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5. k|yd jif{df ladf ug]{x¿dWo] !@ k|ltztn] dfq gjLs/0f gu/]sf] s'/f cWoogdf kfOPsf] 5. ;'¿df !* k|ltztn] gjLs/0f gu/]sf]df & k|ltztn] k};f gePsf] sf/0f b]vfPsf] / sl/a $ k|ltztn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf gePsf] / $ k|ltztn] s'g} sf/0f g} gatfPsf]df kl5 sl/a ^ k|ltztn] gjLs/0f ug{ cfPsf lyP. cfly{s¿kdf x]bf{ u|fdL0f If]qdf ;°ng ePsf] /sdeGbf a9L vr{ ePsf] b]lvP tfklg ;x/L If]qdf cfoeGbf sd g} vr{ ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf] kl/0ffd g gfkmf g 3f6fsf] l:yltdf g} /x]sf] b]lvG5.

c:ktfndf cfpg] ljldGg la/fdLx¿af6 cfpg ;Sg] ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf laldt la/fdLx¿sf] lSnlgsdf la/fdL hf“Rg a:g'ePsf 8f= /f]zg sf]O/fnf;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘la/fdLsf] ;fydf cfPsf JolQm;“u ladf sf8{ 5 eg] s]xL geP klg hf“lrb] eG5g\, s;}n] c¿ k/LIf0fx¿ klg n]lvb] eg]/ s/ u5{g\. c¿ la/fdLnfO{ e]6\g cfPsf a]nf klg cfjZostf g} gk/L hf“r ug{ nufp“5g\. oL g/fd|f kIf x'g\. o:tf ;d:ofdf ;DemfPkl5 w]/} lrQ a'emfP/} hfG5g\. o; sfo{qmddf la/fdLn] l56f]5l/tf] / lgMz'Ns -yf]/} ladfn]_ pkrf/ kfpg] ePsfn] dflg;x¿df /f]u gkfnL a]n}df pkrf/ ug]{ afgL a9]sf] 5. o;n] hgtfnfO{ / ;/sf/nfO{ klg kmfObf g} k'Ug] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] s]xL ;xof]u u/L 7"nf c:ktfnx¿df of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kxn ug'{k5{.’

nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] blIf0fL e]udf o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfnn] ;L8LPrkL -CDHP_ sfo{qmdcGtu{t !) j6f uflj;nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L # j6f x]Nykf]i6df cf}iflw ladf k|0ffnL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5. nlntk'/ sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs s[i0fdfg zfSosf cg';f/ s]xL lglZrt /sd lk|ldodsf ¿kdf a'emfPkl5 pgLx¿n] :jf:Yo;]jfsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt u5{g\. lk|ldodsf] /sd :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;ldltn] g} lgwf{/0f ug]{ x'“bf s]xL sd–a];L 5. rfkfufp“sf] x]Nykf]i6df btf{ x'g]x¿n] Pp6f kl/jf/n] jif{df ! ;o ?lkof“ lt/]kl5 pkrf/sf nflu x]Nykf]i6 hf“bf # b]lv % ?lkof“;Dd a'emfPkl5 :jf:Yo;]jf / cf}iflw;d]t lgMz'Ns kfp“5. jif{el/s} cfjZos cf}iflw pknAw u/fO/xg] s'/fdf sfo{qmdn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5.

kl5 x]Nykf]i6df pkrf/ x'g g;s]df kf6g c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/g] / Toxf“ ;'¿df s'g} z'Ns ltg'{ gkg]{, ljz]if1nfO{ e]6\g'kbf{ ¿= ! ;o / egf{ x'g'kbf{ ¿ $ ;o;Dd ;f]xL c:ktfndf 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

o;} sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rflnt uf]/Lv]n, rf}3/], x]Nykf]i6rflx“ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 /fd|f];“u rNg g;s]sf] / c¿ # j6frflx“ cfTdlge{/tfsf ;fy /fd|f];“u ;~rfng eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5.

o; lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd Jojl:yt¿kdf rnfpg ;Sg] ;/sf/n] s'g} yk vr{ gu/L /fd|f];“u pkrf/ lbg ;lsg] cg'ej ;+of]hs zfSosf] 5.

g]kfndf lghL If]q -Private Sector_sf ladf sDkgLx¿n] klg :jf:Yo ladfsf] k|fjwfg /fv]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] pbf/ cy{gLltcGtu{t lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t ljljw If]qdf nufgL ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/]cg'¿k @)$& ;fnkl5 lghL c:ktfnx¿ k|z:t v'Ng'sf ;fy} :jf:Yo ladf ug]{ w]/} ladf sDkgLx¿ klg cufl8 cfPsf 5g\. t/ oL ladf sDkgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd gfkmfd"ns ePsfn] lk|ldod b/ lgs} a9L 5. csf]{lt/ logLx¿n] :j:y dflg;x¿nfO{ dfq ladf ug{ ?lr /fV5g\. To;sf/0f h'g ju{sf nflu :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ xf], tL ju{nfO{ k|fOe]6 ladf sDkgLsf] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdn] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g.

o:t}u/L cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g -ILO_n] cf?gf] :6]k -STEP_ sfo{qmdcGtu{t dfOqmf] OG;'/]G; sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5. o;n] ;/sf/L lgsfo, :jf:Yo;]jf k|bfosx¿, 6«]8 o'lgog, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ -dlxnfsf ;+:yfx¿, cgf}krfl/s If]qdf sfd ug]{x¿, ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿_ cflb If]q;“u :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd -dfOqmf] OG;'/]G;_df ;xsfo{ ug]{ ePsf] 5. t/ of] sfo{qmdnfO{ ev{/} cl3 ;fl/Psf]n] o;sf] Jofjxfl/s kIfaf/] lj:t[t ljj/0f cfPsf] 5}g.

;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladfsf] cfjZostf

;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladfsf] cjwf/0ff ;j{k|yd hd{gLdf sl/a ! ;o jif{cl3 g} cfPsf] xf]. To;kl5 ljZjsf cGo efudf klg ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf ljleGg lsl;dn] kl/dfh{g x'“b} lj:tf/ eof]. ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladfnfO{ cf}krfl/s -;+ul7t ;+3;+:yfdf sfd ug]{_ / cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf 5'6\ofP/ klg o; lsl;dsf] ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/of].

:j:y ePsf cj:yfdf yf]/} /sd hDdf u/]/ la/fdL kbf{ ;lhn} pkrf/ kfpg] k|Tofe"ltsf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ;~rflnt ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd lgs} nf]slk|o eP tfklg o;n] g]kfndf vf;} dxTj kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg.

g]kfndf vf;u/L ul/aL, s'kf]if0f, :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] cefj, ;/;kmfOsf] sdL, lzIff / :jf:Yo r]tgfsf] sdL, cg]s ?9LjfbL k/Dk/f, b]zsf] ef}uf]lns ljs6tf cflb cg]s sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnLx¿sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf Hofb} g} bogLo 5.

To;df klg u|fdL0f If]qdf :jf:Yo;]jfsf] plrt lj:tf/ x'g g;Sg', s]Gb|Lo:t/sf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo;]jf ckof{Kt tyf u'0ffTdstfdf x«f; x'g' / lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt :jf:Yo;]jf clwsf+z g]kfnLsf] cfly{s IfdtfeGbf aflx/sf] ePsfn] ;fdfGo pkrf/ ug{ g} sl7g 5. To;df klg cln s8f /f]u nfuL c:ktfn egf{ x'g'kbf{ k/LIf0fx¿ / ck|];g ug'{kbf{ t w]/} g]kfnLx¿n] pkrf/ u/]/ kl/jf/sf af“sL ;b:onfO{ klg C0fdf 8'afpg'eGbf la/fdL :ood\n] dg{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ sf?l0fs l:ylt cfO/x]sf] 5.

ljZjdf clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L pGglt lrlsT;f lj1fg / ;"rgf k|ljlwdf g} eO/x]sf] 5. g]kfnd} klg pkrf/df cg]s lsl;dsf cfw'lgs pks/0fx¿ / ;]jfx¿ ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sfn] sof}+ hl6n /f]ux¿sf] lgbfg / pkrf/sf nflu ljb]z hfg'kg]{ l:yltsf] cGTo eO;s]sf] 5. cfvf“, g;f, xf8hf]gL{, dl:tis, d'6', k]6 cflb;DaGwL /f]usf hl6ntd pkrf/ g]kfnd} ;Dej x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 eg] d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0fh:tf] clt hl6n pkrf/ sfo{ ! jif{leq} g]kfndf ;'¿ x'g] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] 5. :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf g]kfndf ylk“b} uP klg pkrf/df eg] of] ;]jfd'vL geO{ Jofkf/d'vL eO/x]sfn] ax';+Vos g]kfnLsf nflu ‘sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dft\’ sf] l:ylt 5.’

:jf:Yo;]jf k|fKt ug'{ hgtfsf] df}lns / ;]jf k'¥ofpg' ;/sf/sf] st{Jo eP tfklg ah]6sf] cefjnufot Jo:yfksLo / cGo sf/0fn] ;d]t >L % sf] ;/sfn] clwsf+z g]kfnLnfO{ ;'ljwfhgs :jf:Yo;]jf k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. o:tf] cj:yfdf ‘;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf’ jf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd lgs} nfebfos, Jofjxfl/s / pkef]Qmfd'vL b]lvG5.

g]kfndf ;j{k|yd o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn (UMN)n] ;g\ !(&* lt/ nlntk'/sf s]xL uflj;x¿df :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof], t/ kl5 lk|ldod;DaGwL ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] of] sfo{qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg. kl5 o;} ;+:yfn] o;nfO{ clns km/s ‘df]8n’df ;~rfng ;'¿ u/]sf] 5.

o:t} ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladfsf] cjwf/0ff ;g\ !((@ af6 km]S6 gfds ;+:yfn] ;'¿ u/L kl5 o;nfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5. km]S6;“u ;Demf}tf u/L ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t ;~rflnt oL sfo{qmdx¿ cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sg] b]lvPsfn] of] sfo{qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] b]lvG5. o:t}u/L aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgn] sl/a # jif{cl3 ;'¿ u/]sf] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd cem lgs} k|efjsf/L b]lvPsfn] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5.

km]S6cGtu{t ;~rflnt o:tf sfo{qmdx¿df :yfgLo txd} k|fylds txsf] pkrf/ ug]{, :jf:Yo r]tgf sfo{qmd
-Preventive programme_ ;~rfng ug]{ / /]km/n s];x¿ dfq s]Gb|Lo c:ktfndf k7fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5. of] lgs} c;n k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd b]lvPsfn] km]S6sf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿ksf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]t yk]/ w/fg c:ktfn -BPKIHS_n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] lgs} g} ;kmn / k|efjsf/L x'g] b]lvG5. oLnufot cGo ;fdflhs -;fd'bflos_ :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdx¿ ljleGg ;+:yfx¿n] k|of]u / cWoogsf ¿kdf cufl8 NofPsf 5g\. oL sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ca ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfnfO{ ;/nLs/0f / ;j{;'ne agfpg ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd tTsfn nfu" ug{ cf/De ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5.

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf -;g\ !((&–@))@+_df :jf:Yo;]jfdf j}slNks cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo sfo{qmd / :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof]. >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s]xL lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos cf}iflw sfo{qmd ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdcGtu{t of]hgfsf] rf}yf] jif{;Dd s'g} sfo{qmd x'g g;s] tfklg clGtd jif{df :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd;DaGwdf ;DefJotf / cWoog u/fO{ Pp6f /fli6«o:t/sf] uf]i7L u/fPsf] 5.

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] u/fPsf] o; cWoogsf] lgisif{df aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg o'PdPg jf o:t} cGo ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sfdWo] s'g} df]8ncg';f/ k|of]u tyf cWoogsf nflu lk|ldoddf s]xL kl/dfh{g u/L :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg]{, o;;DaGwdf hgr]tgf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{, o;sf kmfObfsf af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{kg]{, :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] afgL–Joxf]/fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'kg]{, u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf ;w}+ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, ul/a tyf clt lk5l8Psf ju{sf nflu pkrf/df cg'bfg -Subsidy_sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, cf}krfl/s If]qsf JolQmx¿ -sfof{no, k|lti7fgdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L_sf] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf nflu sbd rfNg'kg]{, kfOn6 k|f]h]S6sf ¿kdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿df of] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ Pp6f sfo{bn agfpg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

To;kl5 :jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo;]jf ljefuåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o sfof{zfnf uf]i7Ln] klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] klg :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ub}{ s]xL l;kmfl/zx¿ -Recommendations_ u/]sf] 5.

;f]cg';f/ ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd a[xt\¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ gLltx¿ agfpg] sfo{df :jf:Yo dGqfnon] g]t[Tj ug]{, gLltsf] bfo/fleq /xL sfg'g, lgod / lgb]{lzsfx¿ agfpg], pko'Qm hgzlQmx¿ /fv]/ :jf:Yo dGqfnodf lhDd]jf/ zfvf :yfkgf ug]{ / bIf hgzlQmx¿ tof/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

;fy} lghL If]qsf] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ klg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;DalGwt kIfx¿;“u ;dGjo ub}{ gLltx¿ to ug]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5. o;sf ;fy} s]xL sfo{ of]hgf -Action plan_ klg ;f] uf]i7Ln] to u/]sf] 5.

oL ;'emfjx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L :jf:Yo dGqfnodf a'emfO;s]sf] s'/f :jf:Yo;]jf ljefudf o; sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ul//xg'ePsf ;fd'bflos cf}iflw sfo{qmdsf k|d'v gjLgk|;fb >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5.

;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cjZostf ePsfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ax';+Vos hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu of] sfo{qmdnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf t'?Gt} ;'¿ ug'{kg]{ / cfufdL bzf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsfndf of] sfo{qmd a[xt\¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5. xfn >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ul//x]sfn] o; k|sf/sf] ladf sfo{qmd cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv g} ;~rfng ug]{ u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg tyf sfo{qmd agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5.