Sadhana1 (Nepal)

cfhsf] 8fS6/L lzIff s;sf nflu <

8fS6/ eg]sf cf“vfdf rZdf nfufpg], cf?g} 5f]/fn] h:tf] cfdf eg]/ af]nfpg], nfdf] kfOk leg]{ dfG5] x'“bf/x]5g\.’ dsjfgk'/sL (# jifL{of a'4nIdL ly·n] hLjgdf klxnf] k6s 8fS6/sf] cg'xf/ b]Vbf o:tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ul/g\. 8f]sf]nfO{ ‘ufp“sf] PDa'n]G;’ agfO{ k]6;DaGwL bL3{/f]usf] ;d:of lnP/ pgL gflt;“u dsjfgk'/sf] k"jL{ If]qdf ;~rflnt :jf:Yo lzlj/df h“rfpg cfPsL lyOg\.

sf7df8f}+nufotsf s]xL k|d'v ;x/x¿nfO{ 5f]8]/ s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] 8fS6/sf] slxNo} cg'xf/} g]bVg] / 8fS6/nfO{ eujfg\ dfGg] rng cem} 5.

b]zdf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] pbf/ cy{gLlt tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lghL If]qnfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpg] gLltcg'¿k cGo If]qdf em}+ :jf:Yoh:tf] ;+j]bzLn If]qdf klg Rofp;/L ;+:yfx¿ v'ln/x]sf 5g\. kmn:j¿k ;LPdP÷cgdL SofDk;x¿ uNnL–uNnLdf vf]lnP eg] pRr k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug]{ d]l8sn sn]hx¿ klg k|z:t} v'ln;s]sf 5g\.

g]tfx¿n] hxf“–hxf“ uof] Toxf“–Toxf“ d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng] cfZjf;g af“8\g] qmd klg hf/L 5.

Psflt/ lqljcGtu{t @% cf}+ jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] cfjZos hgzlQm tyf k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgn] u'0f:t/ vl:sG5 ls eg]/ a;]{lg %)–^) eGbf a9L 8fS6/x¿ pTkfbg ug]{ cf“6 ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/sf] cefj x'“bfx'“b} vf]lnPsf d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] rflx“ a;]{lg ^) b]lv !)) ;Ddsf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ egf{ lnO/x]sf 5g\. To:tf d]l8sn sn]hx¿af6 pTkflbt 8fS6/sf] u'0f:t/ s:tf] xf]nf< !@ b]lv @) nfv ?lkof“;Dd nufgL u/L k9]sf 8fS6/x¿ eljiodf ul/a g]kfnL hgtfx¿nfO{ s;/L ;]jf ug{ ;Snfg\ eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5.

8fS6/ 5g\ t/ ;]jf 5}g

g]kfndf xfn sf7df8f}+, w/fg, kf]v/f, e/tk'/ g]kfnuGh, e}/xjf, sfe|] / jL/uGhdf u/L !) j6f PdaLaLP; k9fpg] d]l8sn sn]hx¿ 5g\. sf7df8f}+, w/fg / e}/xjfdf aL8LP; -8]G6n_sf] / sf7df8f}+df aLPPdP; -cfo'j]{b_sf] k9fO eO/x]sf] 5. ;g\ @))) -lj=;+= @)%&_ leqd} cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] egL ;/sf/L tj/af6 k|lta4tf u/]cg'¿k s]Gb|Lo txb]lv u|fdL0f tx;Dd :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg lgsfox¿ v8f u/] klg bIf :jf:YosdL{ tyf pks/0fx¿sf] cefj tyf ;dfg'kflts ljt/0f gx'gfn] nIocg';f/sf] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]g. ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 plrt cg'udg, d"Nof°g tyf k|f]T;fxg gx'gfn] klg cGo If]qdf em}+ :jf:Yo If]qdf klg nIocg'¿k Jofks k|ult ePg.

@)%! ;fn;Dd g]kfnsf] b'O{j6f ;+:yfn] dfq 8fS6/x¿ pTkfbg uy]{ eg] afx\o b]zaf6 yf]/} dfq JolQmx¿ lrlsT;f ljifo k9]/ cfp“y]. tTkZrft\ lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿ wdfwd v'Ng yfn]. ;:tf] z'Ns / k|j]z kfpg P3f/ jif{;Ddsf] :s'n lzIff eP klg k'Ug] x'gfn] a+unfb]z tyf k"j{;f]leot ;+3sf u0f/fHox¿df lrlsT;f ljifo k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\of]. o;sf/0f g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf a;]{lg btf{ x'g] 8fS6/x¿sf] ;+Vof qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] 5. t/ 8fS6/x¿sf] btf{ ;+Vofdf j[l4;“u} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf tyf ;x/L If]qafx]ssf c:ktfnx¿df uO{ sfd ug]{ 8fS6/x¿sf] ;+Vofrflx“ a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g, emg\ 3l6/x]sf] b]lvG5.

‘b]zsf ;/sf/L c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df slt b/aGbL 5 / To;cg'¿k slt kbk"lt{ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] olsg hfgsf/L :jf:Yo dGqfno;“u klg 5}g’ –:jf:Yo dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/L eGg'x'G5. pxf“sf cg';f/ o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L t cWofjlws gePsf] cj:yfdf eljiodf hg;+Vof, ef}uf]lns tyf If]qLo b[li6sf]0fn] 8fS6/ tyf cGo :jf:YosdL{ slt ;+Vofdf rflxG5< :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;+/rgfx¿ s;/L ;'b[9 kfb}{ nfg] < pTkfbg eO/x]sf 8fS6/nufotsf cGo :jf:Yo hgzlQm oy]i6 5÷5}g< u'0f:t/Lo 5÷5}g eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L x'g] t s'/} ePg. b]zsf ^$ lhNnfdf dfq c:ktfn 5g\ eg] sl/a @@ xhf/ g]kfnLa/fa/ Ps 8fS6/ k5{g\. b'u{d If]qdf of] cg'kft d'l:snn] k|lt ! nfv g]kfnLa/fa/ Ps 8fS6/ k'U5 xf]nf. clwsf+z :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;+:yfx¿ pkTosfd} s]lGb|t 5g\ / 8fS6/sf] nflu pko'Qm ;/sf/L cf]xbfx¿dWo] cfwLh;f] t dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qdf pknAw 5g\. ^) k|ltzteGbf w]/} 8fS6/ sf7df8f}+d} 5g\.

Psflt/ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ljut s]xL jif{sf] tYof° cWoog ubf{ cGo If]qsf] k|fljlwsx¿sf] bf“hf]df Hofb} yf]/} 8fS6/x¿n] b/vf:t lbPaf6 ;/sf/L ;]jfdf hfg] 8fS6/x¿sf] ;+Vof Tolt pT;fxk|b b]lv+b}g eg] csf]{lt/ ;/sf/L If]qdf sfo{/t 8fS6/x¿sf] kb:yfkgf klg k"0f{tM /fhgLlts s[kfb[li6df lge{/ 5.

If]q, c~rn tyf lhNnfsf clwsf+z c:ktfnsf ;a} b/aGbLdf 8fS6/ 5}gg\. 8fS6/sf] cefjn] sltko c:ktfndf afn/f]u, dfgl;s, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, k|;"lt tyf :qL /f]u, Pg]:y]l;ofnufotsf ;+j]bgzLn ;]jfx¿ a9L k|efljt ePsf 5g\. Psflt/ l/Qm kbk"lt{ ug{ / kbdf /x]sf 8fS6/nfO{ sfddf cfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg dGqfnodf k6s k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ klg plrt ;'g'jfO gePsf] u'gf;f] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;x/L If]qdf rflx“ b/aGbL gePsf :yfgdf klg 8fS6/x¿ ;?jf ug]{ ul/Psfn] ;?jf ul/Psf tL 8fS6/x¿ grflxg] egL :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefudf kqfrf/ ug'{kl//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5. Ps 7fp“df Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L sfhdf /fVg gkfOg] :jf:Yo ;]jf P]gsf] k|fjwfg ljk/Lt sltko lrlsT;sx¿ nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhwfgLd} sfhdf 5g\. b'u{ddf klg lrlsT;s hfg}kg]{ ;/sf/L gLltlj?4 ljefuLo dGqLn] g} b'u{ddf sf7df8f}+df a:bfh:tf] ;'ljwf gkfpg] / sfd ug{ ufx|f] x'g] x'gfn] 8fS6/nfO{ b'u{ddf ghfg ;Nnfx lbG5g\. /fhwfgL 5f8]/ lhNnf ghfg] 8fS6/nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug]{ eGg] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ut k';df gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf & hgf 8fS6/x¿ ;?jf eO{ cfPsf] s]xL ldg]6kl5 g} sfh lkmtf{sf] kq klg ydfOlbPsf] 36gfn] nf]Kkf VjfOlbof]. o:tf] k|s/0fnfO{ cem a9fjf k'Ug] u/L :jf:YodGqL cfkm}+ eGg'x'G5– ‘;?jf / sfh lkmtf{sf] lg0f{o lgod;Ddt 5.’

t/ sltko 8fS6/x¿ b'u{d If]qdf @ jif{ sfd u/]kl5 yk cWoogsf nflu labf kfpg] tyf clt b'u{d:yfgdf b/aGbL sfod u/]kl5 ;'ljwf ldNg] ePsfn] vf; cfklQ gdfg] klg xQkQ s;}n] yfxf gkfpg] x'“bf nfdf] ;do;Dd cg'kl:yt /x]/ cs}{ 9+un] kmfObf lng] ub{5g\. o;k|sf/n] ;/sf/L ;]jfnfO{ cf?gf] :jfy{cg'¿ksf] dfWod dfq agfPsf] b]lvG5. pQm p2]Zo k"/f gx'g] 5f“6sf“6 b]Vg]lalQs} tyf ckfos If]qdf ;?jf ul/lbg]lalts} cWoog labf tyf nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] labf lnP/ lghL If]qdf sfd ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5.

lghL:t/sf :jf:Yo ;+:yf -gl;{ªxf]d, d]l8sn sn]h_, :jf:Yo;DaGwL sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;'ud tyf ;x/L If]qdf dfq s]lGb|t ePsf / ;/sf/L lgsfodf eGbf cfsif{s tna ;'ljwf kfOg] x'“bf :jf:Yo k|fljlwsx¿sf] Tot} eL8 nfu]sf] 5. h;n] ubf{ b'u{dlt/ k7fpg hgzlQms} cefj ePh:tf] b]lvg uPsf] 5. o;n] ubf{ af“r'Gh]n :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt ePsf ;j{;fwf/0f d/]kl5 kf]:6df6{d ug'{kbf{ klg 8fS6/sf] cefjn] xKtf}+ uGxfP/ a:g'kg]{ l:ylt 5.

;DalGwt lj1x¿sf] ljrf/df ;x/L If]qdf sfd ug]{ 8fS6/nfO{ eGbf /fd|f] uf“;, af;, JolQmTj ljsf;sf] cj;/sf] k|Tofe"lt geP;Dd b'u{d If]qdf 8fS6/x¿ v'zLn] hfg]5}gg\. 8fS6/x¿nfO{ lgjf{w¿kdf b'u{d If]qdf sfd u/fpg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xL /fVg'ePg / ;a}nfO{ pRr lzIff tyf tflndsf] ;dfg cj;/ lbg'k5{. o;sf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 kIfkft/lxt lg/Gt/ cg'udg, d"Nof°g / k|f]T;fxg lbg' h?/L 5.

dx“uf] lzIff / la/fdLsf] zf]if0f

s] g]kfnnfO{ PdaLaLP; / 8]G6n 8fS6/x¿sf] dfq vf“rf] 5< cGo Kof/fd]l8S;x¿sf] h?/t 5}g< s] PdaLaLP;afx]ssf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL cGo ljifo k9\gsf] nflu g]kfnLx¿ ljb]lzPsf 5}gg\< lghL:t/sf d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] PdaLaLP; k9fOdf dfq Wofg s]lGb|t u/]af6 oL lh1f;fx¿ :jtM plAhG5g\. t/ s'g} lglZrt sf]6f geP klg ljZj ljsf; l/kf]6{ !((# n] lglb{i6 u/]cg';f/ Ps lrlsT;sa/fa/ sDtLdf @ hgf g;{ x'g'k5{. To;}u/L Ps lrlsT;sa/fa/ $ hgf cGo :jf:YosdL{ x'g'k5{, t/ ;f]cg';f/ xfn eO/x]sf] kfO“b}g. xfn g]kfndf 8fS6/ pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf tyf lghL:t/df v'n]sf] gl;{ªxf]d, d]l8sn sn]h, cGo c:ktfn tyf OlG:6Ro'6x¿sf] bf“hf]df :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] vf“rf] lgs6 eljiod} lgs} x'g] b]lvG5. o:tf] cj:yfdf klg k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwgk|fKt u/]sf OlG:6Ro'6x¿n] u'0f:t/Lo cgdL, ;LPdP, Nofa cl;:6]G6, x]Ny cl;:6]G6nufotsf dWod:t/df :jf:Yo–hgzlQmx¿ pTkfbg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\.

lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] PdaLaLP; dfq k9fO ;~rfng u/]/ cf?gf] nufgL rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] p7fpg rfx]sf] b]lvG5 eg] g]kfnL k};f ljb]lzg /f]Sof}+ eg]/ ts{ lbg] d]l8sn sn]hx¿s} ljefuLo ;b:ox¿sf] ;"rL x]bf{ clwsf+z ef/taf6 NofOPsf lzIfsx¿ b]lvG5g\. t/ s] ltgLx¿nfO{ tna tyf cGo ;'ljwfafkt lbOPsf] /sdrflx“ ljb]lzPsf] 5}g /< ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿n] ef? / 8n/df ljb]zsf a}+sdf g} k};f hDdf ug]{ u/]sf]n] ljBfyL{af6 cfpg] /sd klg b]zdf lelqg] s'/fdf z+sf 5.

cGo ljifox¿sf] bf“hf]df lrlsT;f lzIff vlr{nf] 5. To;dfly PdaLaLP; k9\gnfO{ emg\ w]/} vr{ nfU5. PdaLaLP; k9\g lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg dxf/fhuGhdf @)%&÷)%* sf] z}lIfs ;qcg';f/ egf{z'Ns #! xhf/ / jflif{s lzIf0f z'Ns !% xhf/ #) ?lkof“ nfU5. a;]{lg of] z'Ns !) k|ltztsf b/n] j[l4 x'“b} hfG5. o;afx]s ;/sf/L cg'bfgk|fKt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fg tyf cGo lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿df t k"/} sf];{sf] z'Ns !@ b]lv @) nfv ?lkof“;Dd kb{5. ef/tLo tyf ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿af6 plQs} /sd qmdzM ef? tyf 8n/df lng] x'gfn] lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿ a9LeGbf a9L ljb]zLx¿nfO{ k9fpg nfnflot 5g\. h:t}– sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ k"/} sf];{ k9\g !$ nfv ?lkof“ k5{ eg] ef/tLo tyf ;fs{ /fi6«sf ljBfyL{nfO{ !$ nfv ef? / cd]l/sg tyf o'/f]lkog ljBfyL{nfO{ !^ nfv ef?a/fa/sf] 8n/ lnOG5.

Tolt df]6f] /sd lt/L clwsf+z ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] cf?gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ PdaLaLP; k9fpg] s'/f c;Dej g} 5. To;f] t d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] %–!) k|ltzt l;6 >L % sf] ;/sf/, lzIff dGqfnodfkm{t 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. t/ ljBfno:t/b]lv g} /fd|f], dx“uf] lzIff kfp“b} cfPsf x'g]vfg]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] g} tL l;6 xTofpg] x'gfn] ul/a, h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf] efudf pQm, l;6 guGo g} kb{5. a;]{lg ;/b/df ;f9] # nfv ?lkof“ lt/L PdaLaLP; k9]sf 8fS6/x¿ eljiodf b'u{d If]qdf uO{ Go"gtd tna, ;'ljwfdf sfd unf{g\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg. sf7df8f}+nufotsf ;x/L If]qsf] nflu eP t PdaLaLP; 8fS6/ dfq lsg, ljz]if1 8fS6/x¿ klg 5fgL5fgL kfOG5g\.

b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf d]l8sn sn]hx¿ v'n]kl5 s]xL glhs cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf k'u]sfn] sf7df8f}+;Dd cft]hft] x'g] oftfoft vr{, a;fO vr{ tyf cGo emd]nfdf sdL cfPsf] b]lvG5. t/ d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfngfy{ k"jf{wf/ v8f ubf{ 7"nf] wg/flz vr{ u/]sf ef/tLo gful/sx¿n] ljgf:jfy{ TolQs} nufgL u/]sf 5}gg\. ctM ltgLx¿sf] k|ToIf ck|ToIf ;+nUgtf ePsf g]kfnsf ljleGg d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;f]r]h:tf] ;:tf] ePsf] 5}g.

ljutdf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t 5“bf ;/sf/L ;'ljwf pkof]u u/L pRr cWoog tyf tflnd xfl;n u/L gfd sdfPsf 8fS6/x¿ xfn ljleGg lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] ;+:yfks ;b:odf /x]sf 5g\. g]kfnL hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 k9]sf t/ ;fdflhs bfloTj la;]{sf tL cu|h 8fS6/x¿sf] d]l8sn sn]hdf h“rfpg rsf]{ d"No ltg'{kl//x]sf] 5. lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] ;+VofTds j[l4;“u} cfzftLt¿kdf k/LIf0f tyf ;]jfz'Nsdf sdL eO/x]sf] 5}g. lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf] b]lvP tklg l;sf? 8fS6/x¿n] g} la/fdLdfly ljleGg k|of]u tyf k/LIf0f u/L l;s]af6 pN6} ltgLx¿n] g} kmfObf lnO/x]sf 5g\. cf?gf] sn]hdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Jofjxfl/s 1fg lbnfpg k|To]s ljefudf a9L eGbf a9L la/fdLsf] k|jfx x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5. o;sf nflu d]l8sn sn]håf/f ;~rflnt lzIf0f c:ktfnx¿df ;]jfz'Ns ;'ky x'g'kg]{df la/fdLx¿ emg\ 7luO/x]sf 5g\.

u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fdf dgk/L

d]l8sn sn]h / lzIf0f c:ktfn Ps} :yfg jf Pscsf{nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf x'g'kg]{df l;gfd·nl:yt sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hsf] lzIf0f c:ktfn hf]/kf6Ldf 5. To;}u/L hf]/kf6Ll:yt g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hn] sflGt c:ktfn / k|;"lt u[xdf klg lkmN8 k7fpg] u/]sf] 5. o:t} cfwf/e"t lj1fgtkm{sf] lkmlhof]nf]hL, dfOqmf] afof]nf]hL, afof]s]d]:6«L cflb / ;fd'bflos :jf:Yodf kof{Kt lzIfsx¿ x'g'kg]{df clwsf+z d]l8sn sn]hx¿df ckof{Kt b]lvG5. cf?gf] ljefuLo ;"rL nfdf] agfpg tyf lzIfsx¿ kof{Kt b]vfpg lghL d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] ;/sf/L tyf cGo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t 8fS6/ tyf k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ klg cf?gf] ljefuLo ;"rLdf b]vfPsf 5g\. pgLx¿sf] ;"rLcg';f/ tL 8fS6/x¿n] cfjZostfcg';f/ Toxf“ sfd u/]sf] b]lvGg. PdaLaLP; k9fO ;~rfngfy{ cf?gf] :jfldTjdf sDtLdf &% /f]kgL hUuf / aL8LP; -8]G6n_ sf];{ ;~rfngfy{ sDtLdf $) /f]kgL hUuf x'g'kg]{df pkTosfsf clwsf+z d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] Tolt hUuf b]lv+b}g. sfplG;nsf] lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ Ps hgf ljBfyL{a/fa/ & j6f c:ktfn z}øof x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;o hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ lng cg'dlt kfPsf] g]kfnuGh d]l8sn sn]hdf % ;o z}øof, g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hdf # ;o ($ z}øof, sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hdf # ;o *) z}øof / o'lge;{n d]l8sn sn]h ckm ;fOG;]h e}/xjfdf $ ;o z}øof dfq pknAw 5. csf]{tkm{ z}øof dfq eP/ ePg, Jofjxfl/s 1fg k|fKt ug{ / bIftf xfl;n ug{ la/fdLsf] k|jfx klg x'g'k5{ t/ Tof] b]lv+b}g.

pNn]lvt tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ / dfkb08x¿ d]l8sn sn]hn] sf];{ ;~rfng ug'{cufj} k"/f x'g'kg]{df sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] :s'n ckm d]l8l;gnfO{ g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] dfGotf glbO{sg} kf]xf]/ ;fnb]lv $@ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ PdaLaLP; k9fpg ;'? u/]sf] 5. ef]ln tL ljBfyL{nfO{ sfplG;nn] btf{ lbPg eg] s] ug]{< pgLx¿sf] u'0f:t/ s;/L dfkg ug]{<

o;} l;nl;nfdf ut df3 # ut] & j6f d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ ;~rfng dfkb08 k"/f gu/]sf]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hn] cfufdL h]7 d;fGtleq Jojl:yt geP dfGotf vf/]hLsf] sf/afxL ;'? ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof]. pQm r]tfjgLkl5 d]l8sn sh]nsf ;~rfns, ljBfyL{, sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ tyf nufgLstf{x¿aLr xNnLvNnL g} dlRrPsf] 5. tL d]l8sn sn]hx¿nfO{ clN6d]6d lbPsf] nuQ} cyf{t\ @)%* df3 @^ ut] tTsfnLg /lhi6«f/nfO{ x6fO{ pgsf] :yfgdf 8f= z+s/k|tfk l;+xnfO{ lgo'lQm ul/of]. sfplG;nsf] /lhi6«f/ x]/km]/k"j{ /fhgLlts tj/af6 lgo'Qm ePsf sfplG;nsf] cWoIf;“u klg s'g} ;Nnfx ul/Psf] lyPg. gof“ /lhi6«f/ lgo'Qm ePsf] # lbgkl5 g} tL d]l8sn sn]hx¿nfO{ k'gM dfGotf lbOPsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt eof]. ha ls o;aLr tL d]l8sn sn]hx¿n] ;~rfng dfkb08df s'g} ;'wf/ NofPsf lyPgg\, olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf ;Dej klg lyPg. sfplG;nn] tf]s]adf]lhd qmda4¿kdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/]sf] 5÷5}g egL lgoldt / cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f, d"Nof°g tyf cg'udg ug{ hfg] 6f]nLnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;xL ljj/0f pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug'{sf] ;f6f] lg/LIf0f 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ g} k|efljt ug]{ u/L aGb vfdleq gh/fgf 6qmØfpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5.

pTkflbt 8fS6/x¿sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ lhDdf g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf] xf]. t/ sltko sf/0fn] sfplG;n cfkm}+ ljjfbdf d'l5g] u/]sf] 5. h:t}– ljutdf P;Pn;L kf; ug]{lalQs} s]xL ljBfyL{x¿ /l;ofnufotsf cGo :yfgx¿af6 PdaLaLP;:t/sf] sf];{ k"/f u/]/ kms]{kZrft\ w]/} ;do;Ddsf] ‘3/sf] g 3f6sf]’ l:yltkl5 k/LIf0f btf{ kfpg g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf lgj]bg lbP. -sfplG;ndf btf{ ubf{ ;'?df Ps–Ps jif{sf] qmdzM k/LIf0f tyf c:yfoL btf{ u/]kl5 dfq :yfoL btf{ ul/G5._ sfplG;ndf lgj]bg lb“bf lbOg] u/]sf] ;fgf] lr6 -d]df]_sf cfwf/df ltgLx¿n] cj}wflgs¿kdf ljleGg ;/sf/L c:ktfnx¿df OG6g{l;k ;'? u/]. lgodtM ltgLx¿n] nfO;]lG;ª k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]kl5 dfq OG6g{l;k ;'? ug'{kYof]{. kl5 g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] @)%& kmfu'g !* ut]eGbf k"j{ OG6g{l;k ;'? ul/;s]sf ;a}nfO{ c:yfoL btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 ltgLx¿n] ;lhn} c:yfoL btf{ kfP. o;/L Psflt/ P;Pn;L kf; ug]{lalQs} PdaLaLP; u/]/ cfPsfn] ljlw gk'¥ofO{sg} c:yfoL btf{ kfP eg] csf]{lt/ @)%& kmfu'g !* ut]kl5 OG6g{l;k ;'? u/]sf rfx] cfO{P:;L jf !) hf]8 @ -afof]_ jf ;f];/xsf] x]Ny ;fOG; sf];{ k"/f u/L PdaLaLP; ug]{x¿sf] c:yfoL btf{rflx“ /f]Ssf u/]/ sfplG;nn] ‘;fw'nfO{ ;'nL===’sf] rl/tfy{ ul//x]sf] 5.

To;}u/L sfplG;nn] lrlsT;s eO{ g]kfndf lrlsT;f Joj;fodf k|j]zk"j{sf] cj:yfdf k|To]s g]kfnL gful/s lrlsT;snfO{ lnlvt nfO;]lG;ª k/LIff lnO{ dfq c:yfoL btf{ k|df0fkq hf/L ug]{ ;"rgf ut k'; !^ ut] k|sflzt eP klg cf?gf] Ifdtfdf ljZjf; gePsf sltko 8fS6/x¿sf] hdftn] cbfntsf] 9f]sf 9S9SofO{ cflv/df nfO;]lG;ª k/LIff g} /f]Ssf u/fO{ 5f8\of].

g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jf:Yodfly v]naf8 x'g glbg ;Lldt ju{sf] lxteGbf klg b]zsf] ;jf]{kl/ lxt x'g] sfo{ ug'{k5{. sfplG;nn] g]kfnL lrlsT;sx¿sf] sfo{bIftf a9fpg PdaLaLP; 8fS6/sf] dfq geO{ ljifout ljz]if1x¿sf] klg lgoldt¿kdf nfO;]lG;ª k/LIff lng'k5{. sfplG;naf6 ub}{ cfPsf sfo{x¿ cem a9L kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ / sfplG;nn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿k|lt cl8u /lx/g' h?/L 5.

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] bIftf

;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] o'udf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿ cem} klg k'/ftg cj:yfd} /x]sf] kfOof]. g]kfndf pknAw tyf eljiodf cfjZos kg]{ :jf:Yo hgzlQmaf/] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ n]vs :jod\ :jf:Yo dGqfno, 6]s'l:yt :jf:Yo ;+;fwg tyf hgzlQm ljsf; dxfzfvf, of]hgf tyf j}b]lzs ;xof]u dxfzfvfnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ lgsfox¿df k'Ubf klg Go"gtd cfjZos ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ ;lsPg. cem :jf:Yo dGqfnodf t /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg lbO{ :jf:Yo ;lrjdfkm{t cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ egL tf]s nufP/ ;DalGwt °f“6df hfgsf/L dfUg klg k'luof], t/ Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx¿af6 :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t sfo{/t 8fS6/x¿sf] nut dfq} klg Ps ltxfOafx]s gePsf] nfrf/L JoQm ul/of]. ;DalGwt lgsfox¿ cfkm}+ bIf gePsf] tyf tL lgsfox¿aLr cfjZos ;dGjo klg gx'gfn] Ps–csf{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L kG5fP/ dfq cf?gf] e"ldsf k"/f ug]{ u/]sf] 5.

8fS6/ pTkfbg ;+VofTds b[li6n] a9L x'“b}df b'u{d If]qdf 8fS6/ k'U5g\ eGg] dfgl;stf TofUg'k5{. b]zsf] hg;+Vof, ef}uf]lns tyf If]qut s'/fx¿nfO{ dWohg/ /fvL d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] :yfkgf ug{ cg'dlt lbg' cfjZos 5. 8fS6/n] dfq pkrf/ ug]{ xf]Og, ctM 8fS6/sf] cg'kftdf cGo :jf:Yo hgzlQm -Kof/fd]l8S; tyf :jf:Yo k|fljlwsx¿_sf] klg ;dfg'kflts¿kdf pTkfbg x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5. o;sf nflu :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ tYof°x¿ cWofjlws ub}{ nfg'kg]{ cfjZos 5. d]l8sn sn]hx¿df tTsfnsf] nflu ljz]iftM ef/taf6 lzIfsx¿ lgo'Qm ug'{k/] klg g]kfnLx¿sf] ;'v–b'Mv g]kfnL dfqn] g} a'em\g] x'gfn] s'g} lglZrt ;do tf]sL To; cjlwleq d]l8sn sn]hsf] dflyNnf]:t/;Dd g]kfnL lj1x¿ g} x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{k5{.

g]kfnsf of]hgfljb\x¿n] ax';+Vos g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yosf] lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ of]hgf agfO{ ;f]cg';f/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn ug{ h?/L 5. b]zdf klg w]/} d]l8sn sn]hx¿ v'n] klg g ;fdfGo g]kfnLn] k9\g ;Sg] l:ylt 5, g k9]sf 8fS6/af6 pkrf/ g} kfpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5. To;f] xf] eg] caf}{+ nufgL ul/Psf] cfhsf] 8fS6/L lzIff s;sf nflu xf]<

g]kfnsf] lrlsT;f lzIffsf] Oltxf;

tflndk|fKt :jf:Yo hgzlQmsf] k|;·df ;'?tfsf g]kfnLx¿ :jf:Yo tflnd lng b]zaflx/ -ljz]ifu/L ef/t_ hfg] uy]{. g]kfndf ld8jfOk|mL ;]jf lj=;+= !(&& af6} ;'? ePsf] lyof]. cfo'j]{b tflnd lbg] x]t'n] lj=;+= !(() df g]kfn lrlsT;f lzIffsf] ;'?cft eof]. lj=;+= !((! df l;len d]l8sn :s'n u7g ePkl5 sDkfpG8/ / 8«];/sf] tflnd klg ;'? eof]. tflndk|fKt @ ;o #* sDkfpG8/ / @ ;o !# 8«];/x¿af6 8fS6/x¿sf] ;'k/Lj]If0fdf sl/a #) jif{;Dd c:ktfn tyf ;fgf] PsfO k|efjsf/L¿kdf ;~rfng eof].

tflnd lngsf] nflu g]kfnLx¿ ef/t hfg] qmd kl5;Dd hf/L /x\of]. dWod:t/sf] :jf:Yo;]jL pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] lj=;+= @))( df s]xL g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ ef/t k7fOof]. lj=;+= @)!# df :jf:Yo ;]jf lgb]{zssf] dftxtdf gl;{ª :s'n :yfkgf eof]. ToxL jif{ x]Ny cl;:6]G6sf] nflu csf]{ :s'n ;'? eof]. To;kl5 :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;+/IfsTjdf lj=;+= @)!( df cx]j :s'nsf] ;'?cft eof].

ld8jfOk|mL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;]ljsfx¿sf] tflnd lj=;+= @)!% df ;'? eof]. o'P;P8sf] ;xof]udf # Aofr;Dd dlxnf cx]jsf] tflnd ;~rfng eof]. kl5 oL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t agfO{ lj=;+= @)@) b]lv e/tk'/df cgdLsf] tflnd ;'? eof]. To;kl5 lj=;+= @)@@ df lj/f6gu/df / lj=;+= @)@$ df g]kfnuGhdf cgdL :s'nx¿ :yfkgf eof].

lj=;+= @)@) d} g]kfndf d]l8sn l8u|L sfo{qmd ;'? ug]{ clek|fon] k|f= 8An' Pd cfgf]{§sf] cu'jfOdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] Ps sfo{ 6f]nL cfO{ l;kmfl/z klg u/]sf] lyof]. kl5 lj=;+= @)@@ df ef/tsf 8f= kL Pd e08f/s/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] csf]{ sfo{6f]nLn] pQm l;kmfl/zdf yk ;dy{g JoQm u/]sf] lyof].

kmn:j¿k @)@% ;fntfsf d]l8sn sn]h ;'? ug]{ p2]Zon] 8f= 8L Pg j}Bsf] cWoIftfdf Pp6f ;ldlt v8f u/L 8fS6/x¿nfO{ tflndsf] nflu ef/t k7fof]. @)@$ ;fndf % ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] ef/tsf] ljleGg d]l8sn sn]hx¿sf] e|d0f klg u¥of], t/ clwsf+z hgtf u|fdL0f e]ud} a;f]af; ug]{ x'gfn] cfwf/e"t tyf dWod:t/sf :jf:YosdL{x¿dfkm{t g} :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ k|efjsf/L Pjd\ cfly{s b[li6n] sd vlr{nf] x'g] x'gfn] d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng o'lQm;“ut 7fg]g.

gof“ lzIff gLlt nfu" eP/ Jofj;flos tflndsf] cjwf/0ff;“u} @)@* ;fpg ! ut] lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, dxf/fhuGhsf] :yfkgf eof]. lrzfc;+n] If]qut cfwf/df qmda4 tl/sfn] @)#) ;fndf kfNkfdf tyf If]qkf6Ldf -@)#^ ;fn;Dd_ cgdL lj:tfl/t SofDk; tyf @)#@ ;fndf jL/uGhdf, @)#% ;fndf ;'v]{t, kfNkf / Og?jfdf -@)#^ ;fn;Dd, To;kl5 @)$! df wgs'6fdf_ cx]j SofDk; :yfkgf u¥of]. @)#% ;fnd} w/fgdf k|df0fkq txsf] SofDk; :yfkgf u/]sf] eP klg klxnf] Aofrb]lv g} dxf/fhuGhdf k|df0fkq:t/sf] ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -@)%!;Dd_, x]Ny Nofa, /]l8of]u|fkmLsf] k9fO @)#) ;fnb]lv, kmfd]{;Lsf] k9fO @)#! ;fnb]lv, lkmlhof]y]/fkLsf] k9fO @)$) b]lv @)$% ;Dd, x]Ny Ph's];g PG8 :oflg6];gsf] k9fO @)$# ;fnb]lv @)$% ;Dd eof] eg] gl;{ª -:6fkmg;{_ / k/Dk/fut ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -cfo'j]{b_sf] klg k9fO x'g yfNof].

lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf] :yfkgf;“u} k|df0fkq txsf] gl;{ª -:6fkmg;{_sf] k9fO dxfaf}4 gl;{ª SofDk; / zfGtejg g;{ tflnd sfo{qmddf dfq x'GYof]. kl5 cx]j SofDk;nfO{ gl;{ª SofDk;df kl/0ft u/L tyf cgdL SofDk;nfO{ :t/ a9fO{ lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f, jL/uGh / g]kfnuGhdf klg :6fkmg;{sf] k9fO x'g yfNof]. @)#$ ;fndf dxfaf}4 gl;{ª SofDk;nfO{ lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn If]qdf ;f/L dxf/fhuGh gl;{ª SofDk; gfds/0f ul/of]. @)$& ;fnb]lv zfGtejgnfO{ klg nlntk'/ gl;{ª SofDk; elgof]. lj=;+= @)$% df jL/ c:ktfndf gof“ gl;{ª SofDk; :yfkgf eof].

lj=;+= @)#% b]lv lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgn] d]l8l;g / gl;{ª ljifodf pRr lzIffsf] ;'?cft u¥of]. PdaLaLP; sf];{sf] ;'?df % Aofr x]Ny ;fOG;af6 lnP klg To;kl5 @)%% ;fn;Dd x]Ny ;fOG; / cfO{P:;L u/L b'O{ ;d"xaf6, @)%^ ;fnaf6 rflx“ cfO{P:;L jf !)±@ afof]nf]hLaf6 dfq egf{ lng yfNof]. ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] k|sfzgdf :jf:YosdL{sf] nflu ;[hgfTds :s'n -Innovative school for health personnel_ gfds/0f ul/Psf] lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf] PdaLaLP; sf];{nfO{ ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] d]l8sn sfplG;naf6 dfGotf k|fKt 5.

z}lIfs ;q @)%#÷)%$ b]lv lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgcGtu{t cfo'j]{b SofDk;df dfq k"0f{¿kdf aLPPdP; -cfo'j]{b_sf] k9fO eO/x]sf] 5.

o;} jif{b]lv nlntk'/ gl;{ª SofDk;df aLPg -gl;{ª_ sf];{ ;'? eof].

o;sf] cnfjf lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgdf @)$# ;fnb]lv aLkLPr -klAns x]Ny_, @)$$ ;fnb]lv aLPdPn6L -Nofa_, @)%% b]lv aL cK6Ld]6«L, @)%& b]lv aLP:;L kmfd]{;L / aLP:;L /]l8of]nf]hL]sf] k9fO eO/x]sf] 5.

pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ / k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf] u7gkl5 @)%) ;fnb]lv lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgn] clShn/L:t/sf] sf];{ k9fpg aGb u¥of] eg] csf]{ ljsNk geP;Ddsf] nflu k|fljlws k|df0fkq txsf] -tflndsf] ¿kdf+_ x]Ny Nofa, /]l8of]u|fkmL / kmfd]{;Lsf] k9fO hf/L /flv/x]sf] 5.

;/sf/sf] pbf/ cy{gLlt Pjd\ /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLltsf] k|fb'ef{j;“u} ;L6LOeL6L;“u ;Da4g k|fKt u/L @)%% ;fn;Dd ! ;o !$ j6f ;LPdP÷cgdL k9fpg], @( j6f Nofa cl;:6]G6 k9fpg], !–! j6f cfo'j]{b cl;:6]G6, 8]G6n cl;:6]G6 / PSo'k~rl/i6 k9fpg] lghL ;+:yfx¿ v'n]. x]Ny cl;:6]G6 sf];{ lghL:t/df e/tk'/ / w'lnv]ndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 eg] oxL z}lIfs ;qb]lv lj/f6gu/ / sf7df8f}+df klg ;'? x'g nflu/x]sf] 5. :6fkmg;{ k9fpg] lghL ;+:yfx¿ klg wdfwd v'ln/x]sf 5g\.

lj=;+= @)#( df lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgdf :gftsf]Q/:t/sf] Pd8LhLkL -hg/n k|flS6;_ sf];{ ;'? eof]. hgcfGbf]ngkl5 cn OlG8of OlG:6Ro'6 ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h (AIIMS) sf tTsfnLg lgb]{zs 8f= P;s] s]s/;“u y'k|} k6s a}7s a;L g]kfndf ljz]if1tf:t/sf] kf]:6 u|fh'o6 sf];{ ;'? eof]. xfn lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgdf l8Knf]df:t/sf $ ljifox¿ / kf]:6 u|fh'o6:t/sf !# ljifox¿sf] k9fO eO/x]sf] 5. @)%@ ;fnb]lv :gftsf]Q/ txsf] gl;{ª ljifosf] klg k9fO eO/x]sf] 5.

ljefuLo af“8kmf“8

g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf] lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ Ps hgf ljBfyL{a/fa/ & j6f c:ktfn z}øof x'g'kb{5. ;o hgf d]l8sn ljBfyL{ egf{ lng dfGotf kfPsf d]l8sn sn]hn] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ & ;o z}øofsf] ljefuLo af“8kmf“8 o;k|sf/ 5.

ljefu z}øof ;+Vof

;fdfGo lrlsT;f!%)

zNolrlsT;f!&)

k|hgg :jf:Yo!))

afn:jf:Yo!))

xf8hf]gL{%)

dfgl;s /f]u@%

cf“vf @%

gfs, sfg, 3f“6L@%

rd{ tyf of}g/f]u@%

bf“t !)

cfsl:ds ;fd'bflos lrlsT;f @)

s'n &))

;f]xL dfkb08cg';f/ rd{ tyf of}g/f]u, bf“t / ljlwlj1fg lrlsT;f ljefudf afx]s af“sL ;a} ljefux¿df !% ljBfyL{a/fa/ k|fWofks, pkk|fWofks / n]Sr//:t/sf] Ps–Ps hgf lzIfs x'gkb{5.