Sadhana1 (Nepal)

3/ kmls{g] cfzdf of}jgn'6fpg ljjz z/0ffyL{x?

– 5q lIflth

‘;/0ffyL{’ ;dGjo OsfO, rGb|u9Lsf tTsfnLg pklgb]{zs hogf/fo0f d08nn] d / Ps hgf ;fyLnfO{ pkl:yt x'g' egL va/ k7fPkl5 xfdL Toxf“ k'Uof}+. d;“u} uPsL ;fyL klxn] pklgb]{zssf] sf]7fleq k|j]z u/L. drflx“ Ps 306f hlt aflx/} s'/]/ a;]+.

Ps 306fkl5 pm v'zL x'“b} aflx/ cfO{ / ‘t“ leq hf /] /’ eGb} sf]7f b]vfO{.d ;f] sf]7fsf] 9f]sf5]p uP/ pleP“. leqaf6 Ps hgf sfnf] j0f{sf] dfG5]n] d'G6f] xNnfP/ leq cfpg] ;+s]t u¥of]. d leq uP“. pklgb]{zs d08n eGg] JolQm pm g} /x]5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf eof]. p;n] dnfO{ glhs} /x]sf] ;f]kmfdf a:g eGof]. clg d]/f] k9fO, 3/kl/jf/, d}n] ug]{ sfdsf] af/]df ;f]wvf]h u¥of]. o;} qmddf p;n] dnfO{ d]/f] ljjfx eP jf gePsf] af/]df klg ;f]Wof].

To;kl5 SofDk ;lrj 5ljnfn yfkfn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u5{ /], k};f vfG5 /], dlxnfx¿dfly xftkft u5{ /], /ftdf ckzAb af]Nb} lx“8\5 /], /fhfsf] sfg'g rnfp“5 /] / o;af/] ltdLnfO{ s] yfxf 5< eg]/ k|Zg ug{ yfNof]. d}n] oL ;a} s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}g eGbf s] /]/ ltdL klxnf l/kf]6{ lbg] clxn] yfxf 5}g eGg]< ltdL lgs} af7L /lx5f}, 9f“6\t} 5f}, xf]Og< eGof].

p;n] km]l/ klg SofDk ;lrjsf] af/]df ;f]wk'5 ug]{ qmddf aLraLrdf 6fpsf] xNnfp“b} ltdL ;f“rf] s'/f eg, 9f“6\t} 5f} egL dnfO{ x]l/˜of]. o;sf] af/]df dnfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfPkl5 5ljnfnsf] ljifodf l;sfot ug]{ ltdL klg t xf} lg eGof]. d}n] lnlvt¿kdf lbPsf] l;sfot x]/f}+ eg]kl5 dnfO{ csf]{ sf]7fdf nu]/ aofg k]z ug{ nufof]. sfof{nos} Ps hgf df]6L lbbLn] daf6 aofg ln“bf d08nn] u/]s} k|Zgx¿ bf]xf]¥ofOg\. aofg lnP/ df]6L lbbL aflx/ lg:s]kl5 km]l/ leq cfP/ dnfO{ d08n ;fx]an] af]nfPsf] va/ ul/g\.

d dfly sf]7fdf uP“ / lsg xf]nf ;/ egL pleP“, d08nsf v'§f 6]a'ndfly lyP, p;n] dnfO{ x]l//˜of] clg km]l/ klg cfp“b} ug'{ eGb} 6]a'ndflysf] b]a|] v'§fsf] cf}+nfn] 5\of;–5\of; 5f]of], clg dnfO{ p;sf] a;fO, x]/fO / af]nfOsf] clego 7Ls nfu]g, dnfO{ Psbd} cK7\of/f] nfUof] clg cln kl5 ;/]+. p;n] ltdL t ;fx|} 9f“6 /lx5f}, ca PSn} cfpg ;S5\of}< eg]/ ;f]Wof]. d}n] eg]+– ‘lsg cfpg' ;/, sfd kbf{ dfq cfp“5', ljgfsfd lsg cfpg]< xfdL z/0ffyL{ xf}+, xfdL;“u eg]sf] a]nf k};f klg x'“b}g.’

Tof] t eOxfN5 lg / eg]/ pm lªRr xf“:of].

– x}g ;/, d]/f] s'/f olQ g} xf], lsg cfpg' /<

– ltdL cfOgf} eg] k'ln; nufp“5'.

;/, kmf“;L g} lbP klg d}n] 5ljnfnsf] af/]df hfg]sf] olQ g} xf] eg]kl5 lsg 8/ nfU5< eg]/ km]l/ xf“:of].

‘;/, 8/fpg' klg t k5{, xfdL 5f]/L dfG5]n]===’, d]/f] s'/f ;lsg gkfp“b} 6]a'naf6 v'§f emf/]/ PSsfl; p;n] bflxg] xftn] d]/f] b]a|] ufnfdf dHhfn] ;dft]/ sfvlt/ tfgL b]a|] xft d]/f] bflxg] :tgdf k'¥ofof], d}n] p;sf] xft x6fP“. To; a]nf dnfO{ s]xL af]Ng cfPg. To;kl5 pm nf6L===eGb} dfq lyof], klxn]s} aofg lng] lbbL cfOk'lug\, xQkQ cflQP/ p;n] P/ ltdL klg=== a; g eGof]. t/ tL lbbL aflx/ uOg\. o;/L lbgbxf8} lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]sf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] d'2f 5fglagsf] axfgfdf sfof{nodf 8fs]/ s'lgot /fvL dk|lt xftkft ul/Psf] 36gfn] d cfxt ePsL 5'.

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/, a]N8f“uL–!, emfkfsL @& jifL{of dlxnf k'gd -gfd kl/jt{g_n] ;fwgf k|ltlglw;“usf] e]6df cf?gf] kL8f o;/L ;'gfOg\.

bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ePg

k'gdn] cfkm"dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ePkl5 d08nlj?4 @)%& kmfu'g # ut] z/0ffyL{;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]u -o"PgPr;Lcf/_ zfvf sfof{no sf7df8f}+, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L emfkf, z/0ffyL{ ;dGjo /fli6«o OsfO, u[x dGqfno, lzlj/ ;'kl/j]Ifs a]N8f“uL–!, lzlj/ ;lrj a]n8f“uL–!, o"PgPr;Lcf/ pkzfvf eb|k'/÷bdsdf ph'/L lbO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ul/g\ t/ pgn] st}af6 klg Gofo kfpg ;lsgg\. s]xL lbgkl5 dfOtL g]kfn sf“s8le§f zfvfdf klg u'xf/ dflug\, Toxf“af6 klg ;xof]u ePg.

kLl8tn] tTsfnLg emfkf lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pjd\ cf/;Lo" -z/0ffyL{ ;dGjo OsfO_sf lgb]{zs ;'zLnh· /f0ffnfO{ k6s–k6s e]6]/ 36gfsf] 5fglag u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu cg'/f]w ubf{ ;'?df ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbP klg ‘ltdL;“u s]xL k|df0f 5}g, k|df0f rflxG5’ eg]/ klG5g vf]h]. k|lhc /f0ffn] pklgb]{zs hogf/fo0f d08n;“u e]6 u/fP/ dfkmL dufOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] eP tfklg /f0ff u[x dGqfnodf ;?jf ePkl5 of] d'2f TolQs} ;]nfP/ uof]. cleo'QmnfO{ ‘l/lnkm’ dx;'; eof]. @ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg cfkm"n] Gofo gkfPsf]n] pgn] of] k|ltlglw;“usf] e]6df b'v];f] kf]Vb} elgg\– ‘cGofo kbf{ s;}n] ;xof]u u/]gg\, ca t klqsfdf 5fk]/ klg s] kf] xf]nf /<’

tTsfnLg pklgb]{zs d08nåf/f l6dfO{ / a]N8f“uL lzlj/s} c¿ dlxnfx¿dfly ;d]t b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\. cf/f]lkt pklgb]{zs d08nn] pd]/sf sf/0f s]xL dlxgfcl3 g} hflu/af6 cjsfz kfO;s]sf 5g\.

tL dlxnfdfly cfkm"n] xftkft u/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k d08n :jLsf/ ub}{gg\. pgn] eg]– ‘of] ;a em'§f s'/f xf], sfof{no ;dodf To:tf] lqmofsnfk ug{ ;Dej x'G5< tkfO{+ cfkm} ;f]Rg';\. olb xftkft ePsf] eP, tTsfn} lsg ‘k|f]6]S;g’ ul/Pg, xf]xNnf lsg ePg, Toxf“ t w]/} dflg;x¿ lyP.’

k'gd dfq xf]Og, e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf w]/} z/0ffyL{ dlxnfx¿n] of}g b'Jo{xf/af6 kLl8t ePsf] atfPsf 5g\. of] k|ltlglwn] :ynut¿kdf e]6 ebf{ ;ftj6} lzlj/sf ! ;oeGbf a9L dlxnfx¿n] pRr cf]xbfsf ;/sf/L JolQmx¿, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf JolQmx¿, lzlj/aflx/sf :yfgLo JolQmx¿, k|x/Lx¿ / lzlj/leqs} JolQmx¿af6 klg of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] s'/f gfd pNn]v gul/lbg] ;t{df v'nf;f u/]sf lyP.

o;}u/L o"PgPr;Lcf/ bds lkmN8 clkm;sf k|f]h]S6 dlg6l/ª clkm;/ l8NnL/d0f bfxfnn] klg z/0ffyL{ dlxnf;“u hah{:tL of}gb'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k ;Da4 kIfn] nufPsf] 5. o; ljifodf rrf{ eO{ vf]hL x'g yfn]kl5 nfdf] ;dob]lv pgL labfdf al;/x]sf] s'/f z/0ffyL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\.

z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ clek|fon] vl6Psf ;+:yfsf pRr clwsf/Lx¿ g} o:tf] sfddf ;+nUg ePkl5 lzlj/leq emg} ljs[lt a9]sf] b]lvG5. pRr kbsf k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿ of}gk|s/0fdf d'l5Psf]n] klg sf/afxL x'g g;s]sf] Ps z/0ffyL{n] atfPsf 5g\.

cfx'/f e"6fgsf ;+of]hs /tg uhd]/ eGg'x'G5– ‘;+/If0f lbg] dfG5] g} eIfs eP/ To:tf of}ghGo ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePkl5 SofDkleq ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf s] /xG5< o:tf 36gfx¿sf] cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifLx¿dfly cljnDa sf/afxL ul/g'k5{.’

jf:tjdf Pp6f pRr ;/sf/L kbdf a;]sf] JolQmn] ceb| Jojxf/ u¥of] egL kLl8tn] af/Daf/ ph'/L ubf{;d]t ;/sf/L kIfn] pbf;Lgtf b]vfpg' 7Ls xf]Og. 36gfsf] 5fglag u/]/ Pp6f lg0f{o lbg'kYof]{. o;n] z/0ffyL{x¿k|lt ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn g/x]sf] k|:6 kf5{. t/ cf/;Lo", rGb|u9Lsf pklgb]{zs j;Gt/fh e§/fO{ of] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{x'Gg. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘3/]n' lx+;f Pjd\ cfk/flws 36gfx¿k|lt ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn 5 / o;nfO{ /f]Sg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5. s'g} 36gfsf] af/]df kqklqsfx¿n] Psf]xf]/f] ;dfrf/ k|]if0f ug'{eGbf ;a} kIfsf s'/fx¿ a'em\g'k5{. olb s'g} JolQm ck/fwL k|dfl0ft ePdf ;/sf/n] sf/afxL u5{. t/ %÷& jif{cufl8sf d'2fx¿ p7fP/ xf]xNnf dRrfp“bf b]zsf] k|lti7fdfly ;d]t cf“r cfpg ;S5. o;k|lt klg ;ts{ /xg'k5{.’

lzIfsåf/f ljBfyL{dfly of}gb'Jo{jxf/

ljBfnonfO{ 1fg cfh{g ug]{ kljq ynf]sf] ¿kdf lnOG5. lzIfs ljBfyL{x¿sf] eljio b]vfOlbg] dfu{bz{s xf]. t/ lzIfs g} b'/frf/L ePdf ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGwsf/ x'G5. z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leqsf ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfsx¿;d]t ljBfyL{x¿;“u of}gb'/frf/df ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5. z/0ffyL{lzlj/ a]N8f“uL–! df ;~rflnt xl/ofnL pkTosf k|lti7fg ;]S6/–aL zfvf ljBfnosf lzIfs eut g]kfnn] ut h]7df cf?g} ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfx¿dfly of}gb'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] s'/f kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\.

a]N8f“uL–! sf lzlj/ ;'kl/j]Ifs v8\u/fh zdf{sf] sfof{nodf lzIfs g]kfnn] 5fqfx¿dfly of}gb'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]kl5 pgnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ug]{ cfZjf;g lbOPsf] lyof]. t/ lzlj/ k|zf;gn] ck/fwLdfly sf/afxL gu/]sf] kLl8t 5fqfx¿sf cleefjsx¿n] atfP.

cleo'Qm lzIfs g]kfnåf/f sIff $ df cWoog/t !# jifL{of, sIff * df cWoog/t !* jifL{of / sIff ( df cWoog/t !( jifL{of u/L tLg hgf 5fqfx¿ -kLl8tx¿sf] gfd uf]Ko /flvPsf]_ dfly s/0fL ug]{ clek|fon] b'Jo{jxf/ ul/Psf] lyof]. Ps kLl8t 5fqf elG5g\– ‘;/n] k9\gsf] nflu 3/df af]nfpg'x'GYof], xfdL hfGYof}+. ;/h:tf] JolQmaf6 To:tf] b'Jo{jxf/ xf]nf eg]/ xfdLn] ;f]r]sf lyPgf}+. k9\g uPsf] a]nf xfdLnfO{ ;/n] sfkL, k]lG;n, snd, O/]h/h:tf ;fdfgx¿ lbP/ kmsfpg'x'GYof]. xfdL klg lbPsf rLhx¿ lnGYof}+. t/ kl5 ;/sf] g/fd|f] lgot yfxf eof]. b'O{ hgf ;“u} a;]sf] 7fp“af6 a]Unfa]Un} sf]7fdf nu]/ sfd nufpg] axfgfdf cfln+ug ug]{, :s'n labfsf] ;dodf klg af]nfpg], hah{:tL z/L/sf ;+j]bgzLn c·x¿ rnfpg], u'Ktf·df xft xfNg], d;fg]{ / pQ]lht kfg]{ vfnsf sfdx¿ ul/P. To;kl5 xfdLn] cleefjsnfO{ 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fof}+.’

kLl8t aflnsfsf Ps cleefjs eG5g\– ‘cleo'Qm g]kfnn] lzlj/ ;'kl/j]Ifs;dIf uNtL :jLsf/ ul/;s] tfklg pmdfly sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/Pg. o;/L ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxL gul/g] xf] eg] o:tf 36gfx¿ p;n] km]l/ ub}{g eGg ;ls+b}g. ljBfno k|zf;gn] klg bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxL ug{ ;xof]u ug'{sf] ;§f kLl8tx¿nfO{ dfgl;s bafa lbg] sfd eof].’

;fdflhs pTkL8g / b'Jo{jxf/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfPsf] o"PgPr;Lcf/ h]g]efsf] 6f]nL;dIf kLl8t aflnsfx¿n] ;f“rf] Gofo gkfPsf] atfPsf lyP. t/ o"PgPr;Lcf/sf] 6f]nLn] ;f] 36gfsf] af/]df s], s;/L cg';Gwfg ub}{5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g.

clxn] cleo'Qm lzIfs g]kfnn] ljBfno 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\. pgn] lzlj/aflx/ sfd ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5. kLl8ttkm{sf cleefjssf cg';f/ kL/dsf{ kbf{ cf/;Lo"n] ;xof]u ug'{sf] ;§f lg?T;flxt u¥of]. Toxf“af6 ;Lwf;f]emf z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ x]Kg] / ckx]ngf ug]{ sfd ePsf] atfOG5.

k|x/Låf/f klg anfTsf/

‘;Tod\ ;]jf ;'/If0fd\’ sf] zky vfP/ /Ifs x'G5f}+ egL hflu/ vfPsf k|x/Lx¿åf/f klg z/0ffyL{ dlxnfx¿dfly of}gb'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5. b'O{ jif{cufl8 a]N8f“uL–! lzlj/df a:b} cfPsL @) jifL{of Ps dlxnfnfO{ k|nf]eg b]vfP/ Ps hgf k|x/Ln] of}g;DaGw /fVof]. kl5 tL dlxnfn] k]6 af]lsg\. k|x/Lsf] Jofks vf]hL eof] t/ kQf nfu]g. 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g'eGbf klxn] g} k|x/L eflu;s]sf] lyof]. cf/;Lo"dfkm{t ;DalGwt lgsfodf ph'/L ubf{ o; ljifodf s]xL ;'g'jfO gePsf] kLl8t kIfn] atfPsf] 5. cf?gf] b]z 5f]8]/ z/0ffyL{ hLjg latfO/x]sf w]/} z/0ffyL{x¿ ljleGg JolQmx¿af6 anfTs[t eP klg clxn];Dd s;}n] Gofo kfPsf 5}gg\. o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' h?/L 5.

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leq s]–slt aflnsf Pjd\ dlxnfx¿ anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ t< eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} ;+:yf;“u jf:tljs tYof° 5}g. k};fsf] k|nf]egn] g} w]/} dlxnfx¿ o:tf] sfddf km:g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5. ‘z/0ffyL{ dlxnfdf /x]sf] 8/, qf;n] ubf{ klg o:tf 36gfsf] xQkQ pgLx¿ k|lt/f]w ub}{gg\ / jf:tljstfsf] hfgsf/L x'“b}g. pgLx¿df ef]ln s:tf] cfkt\ cfOknf{ eGg] klg eo 5’ –Ps z/0ffyL{ atfp“5g\.

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfly of}gb'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPkl5 yk cWoog ug{sf] nflu o"PgPr;Lcf/sf dxflgb]{zs 8]lg; Dofsgfdf/sf] g]t[Tjdf le;]G6 sf]r{6]n / 8fog u'8Dofg /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] lzlj/sf] e|d0f u/]sf] lyof]. dxflgb]{zs 8]lg;n] e|d0fsf qmddf ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof]. o"PgPr;Lcf/n] ut cS6f]a/b]lv g} of}gb'Jo{jxf/ Pjd\ lx+;f;DaGwL 36gfsf] 5fglag ub}{ cfPsf] 5.

o"PgPr;Lcf/ zfvf sfof{no, dxf/fhuGhsf cg';f/ ;f] ;+:yfdf clxn];Dd of}gb'Jo{jxf/sf %& j6f 36gfx¿ cfPsf 5g\. o;df b'O{j6f 36gfdf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ / !^ j6f 36gfdf z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf clwsf/Lx¿ ;lDdnt /x]sf] o"PgPr;Lcf/n] hgfPsf] 5. kLl8t z/0ffyL{ dlxnfx¿sf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn ub}{ kLl8t dlxnfx¿ / To:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf] gfdfjnL eg] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g. o"PgPr;Lcf/sf Ps pRr clwsf/L eG5g\– ‘anfTsf/ Pjd\ of}gb'Jo{jxf/;DaGwL 36gfsf] sfg'gL pkrf/ vf]Hg #% lbgleq ph'/L lbO;Sg'k5{ t/ o"PgPr;Lcf/df cfPsf w]/} 36gfx¿ k'/fgf 5g\, To;}n] klg cbfntdf nu]/ sfg'gL pkrf/ lbg] cj:yf 5}g.’

To;}u/L clwjQmf sdndl0f lg/f}nf klg @÷# jif{ k'/fgf of}gck/fw;DaGwL 36gfx¿df kLl8t kIfn] Gofo kfpg cK7of/f] kg]{ atfpg'x'G5. pxf“eGg'x'G5– ‘nfdf] ;dofjlw u'h|]kl5 kLl8t;“u /x]sf b;L–k|df0fx¿ klg x/fpg ;S5g\ / cbfntL Gofodf cK7\of/f] k5{. To;}n] s/0fL;DaGwL Pjd\ s/0fL ug]{ clek|fon] ul/Psf 36gfx¿sf] #% lbgleqd} hfx]/L eO;Sg'k5{.’

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df x'g] u/]sf] lx+;f Pjd\ of}ghGo ck/fwnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ o"PgPr;Lcf/n] 36gf ;+sng ug]{ sfdsf] nflu uf]Ko kmf/dx¿ e/fpg yfn]sf] 5. tLg k]h nfdf] pQm kmf/d ebf{ s;}n] of}gb'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] eP p;sf] gfd g} ls6fgLsf ;fy pNn]v ug'{kg]{5. o; kmf/ddf anfTsf/, anfTsf/sf] k|of;, s'6lk6 / cGo u/L 36gfx¿nfO{ juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5. z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df sfo{/t ;/sf/L clwsf/L, ;fdflhs ;+:yf, :jf:Yo :jo+;]jL ;+:yf, k|x/L, lzlj/ k|ltlglw, o"PgPr;Lcf/ -k|f]6]S;g clkm;/_ cflbsf] /f]xj/df kmf/d e/fpg] k|fjwfg 5.

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leq x'g] ck/fw;DaGwL 36gfx¿ 5'6\ofP/ To;sf] af/]df cg';Gwfg u/L ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{ ;sf/fTds kIf xf]. t/ of] sfdnfO{ a8f] uDeL/tfsf ;fy ug'{k5{, lgbf]{if JolQmx¿ gk¿g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿ ;ts{ /xg'k5{.

o"PgPr;Lcf/n] lx+;f Pjd\ ck/fw;DaGwL 36gfsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ qmddf uf]Ko kmf/d e/fPkl5 ljleGg lzlj/sf w]/} kl/jf/df ef“8e}nf] dlRrPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5.

ky/Lsf] zlgZr/] lzlj/df a:b} cfPsL Ps hgf dlxnfdfly %÷& jif{cufl8 ePsf] of}gb'Jo{jxf/sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/of]. tLg jif{cufl8 ljjflxtf ag]sL tL dlxnfsf >Ldfg\n] ;f] 36gf yfxf kfPkl5 pgnfO{ 5f]8]/ a]ktf ePsf 5g\. clxn] pgL / pgsf] aRrf larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\. o;/L w]/} cufl8sf 36gfx¿ sf]6\ofp“bf kl/jf/df c;/ k5{ ls kb}{g eGg] ljifonfO{ ;d]t ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] dWogh/ ug'{k5{. pgn] kL8f kf]Vb} elgg\– ‘a]sf/df Tof] kmf/d e/]sf], /fd|/L rln/x]sf] kl/jf/ lalu|of]. o:tf] x'G5 eGg] hfg]sf] eP d kmf/d eg{ c:jLsf/ uy]{+.’ o"PgPr;Lcf/n] 36gf ;+sng ug'{ dfq geO{ To;k5fl8 l;lh{t kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug{;d]t tTk/ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5. o;af6 ;f] ;+:yfn] klG5g ldNb}g.

of}ghGo ck/fw;DaGwL 36gfsf] xNnfn] w]/} kl/jf/df ljv08g cfPsf] atfp“b} lkk'N; kf6L{ e"6fgsf sf=jf= cWoIf an/fd kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– ‘o;n] ;d'bfonfO{ ljZje/ sn+lst kf/]sf] 5. rln/x]sf] 3/ ef“l8bf emg} ;d:of ylkPsf] 5.’

lkk'N; kmf]/d km/ ˜o'dg /fO6\;sf dxf;lrj 8L=kL= sf?n] klg of}ghGo 36gfnfO{ a9L a9fOr9fO ul/Psf] 7fGg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘ljZjsf c? 7fp“df /x]sf z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df h:tf] of}g ck/fwsf 36gfx¿ oxf“ ePsf 5}gg\.’

lsg a9\b}5 of}ghGo ck/fw <

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df of}g lqmofsnfkdf v's'nf]kgf /x]sf] lzlj/ ;'kl/j]Ifsx¿;d]t :jLsf/ u5{g\.To;f] t lzlj/sf] ljBfnodf sIff &÷* d} k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿ klg of}gsf] af/]df v'n]/} s'/f u5{g\. pgLx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gbf nfU5– pgLx¿nfO{ of}g;DaGwL w]/} yfxf 5. lzlj/sf Ps ;'kl/j]Ifs eG5g\– ‘nf]Ug] d/]kl5 aRrf hlGdPsf w]/} s];x¿ 5g\. afa'ljgfsf aRrfx¿ klg k|z:t 5g\. clkm; ;dodf t xfd|f] bfloTj xf]. To;kl5 s;n] /f]Sg]<’

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leqsf] a;fO Psbd} afSnf] 5. o"PgPr;Lcf/ / cf/;Lo"sf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ Pp6f 5fk|f]df cf7 hgfeGbf a9L a:g'x'“b}g t/ 5fk|f]sf] Joj:yf gx'gfn] Ps} 7fp“df Ps bh{geGbf a9L ;b:ox¿ al;/x]sf 5g\. ‘Pp6} sf]7fdf bfh'–efph" ;'T5g\, kbf{n] af/]/ ToxL“ afa'cfdf ;'T5g\. c? cljjflxtfx¿ klg ToxL“ ;'Tbf sfdf]Q]hgf a9\g' c:jfefljs x}g, t/ JolQm slt ;+od 5 To;}df e/ k5{’ –uf]Nwfk lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{ OGb|k|;fb rf}nfufO{+n] atfP.

e"6fgLx¿ z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf g]kfn a;]sf] !# jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5. pgLx¿sf] lgoldt sfdwGbf 5}g, km';{b ePsf]n] lbdfudf ljs[t s'/fx¿ klg cfpg ;S5g\, h;n] ck/fw;DaGwL 36gfx¿ klg a9fpg ;S5. o;sf] ;fy} ljljw ;d:ofn] ubf{ z/0ffyL{x¿n] cf?gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] plrt /]vb]v ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g.

emfkfdf /x]sf l6dfO{, v'b'gfaf/L, uf]Nwfk, a]N8f“uL–!, a]N8f“uL–@ / a]N8f“uL lj:tfl/t lzlj/x¿ tyf df]/ªdf /x]sf] ky/Lsf] zlgZr/] lzlj/ h+un;“u} hf]l8Psf] 5. To;n] ubf{ klg anfTsf/;DaGwL 36gfx¿ a9]sf] cf/;Lo"sf clwsf/Lx¿sf] 7DofO 5. emfkf u/fd'lg–@ sf afl;Gbf s]zj sfsL{ eGg'x'G5– ‘lzlj/glhssf ufp“sf o'jfx¿ 3/sf] sfd 5f]8]/ lzlj/leq uO{ s]6Lx¿nfO{ e]6\5g\ / t[i0ff d]6fp“5g\. z/0ffyL{x¿ cfPkl5 ufp“sf o'jfx¿df ;d]t ljs[lt a9]sf] 5.’

To;}u/L z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leqsf dlxnfx¿ j]Zofj[lQsf] nflu bds / latf{df]8sf ljleGg xf]6n tyf nhdf hfg] u/]sf] ;d]t a'lemPsf] 5. o:t} vfnsf of}g ultljlwx¿ a9\b} uPdf z/0ffyL{x¿df klg of}ghGo /f]un] cltqmd0f gunf{ eGg ;lsGg.

ky/L, zlgZr/] lzlj/sf SofDk ;lrj k|tfk ;'Aaf o:tf] afSnf] a:tLdf of}ghGo ck/fw sd} ePsf] 7fG5g\.

z/0ffyL{n] ubf{ :yfgLo /f]huf/Ldf x:tIf]k

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] sf/0faf6 :yfgLo /f]huf/Ldf k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] 5. Toxf“sf dhb'/x¿ 7"nf] df/df k/]sf 5g\. :yfgLo dhb'/x¿n] ub}{ cfPsf] l;sdL{, 8sdL{, v]tfnf cflbsf] sfd e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\. o;sf] ;fy} lzIf0f, Jofkf/, lrlsT;f If]qdf ;d]t e"6fgLx¿ ;+nUg /x“b} cfPsf 5g\. z/0ffyL{x¿ cfPkl5 emfkfsf cflbjf;L ;tf/ hfltsf w]/} kl/jf/x¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf cGoq hfg afWo ePsf 5g\. :yfgLo ufp“df ul/g] v]tLkftLsf] sfddf clxn] z/0ffyL{x¿ g} k|of]u ul/G5g\. sd Hofnfdf sfd nufpg ;lsg] ePsf]n] klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ e/;s z/0ffyL{ dhb'/ g} vf]H5g\. o;n] ubf{ :yfgLo dhb'/x¿sf] /f]hL/f]6L g} u'd]sf] 5.

z/0ffyL{sf] sf/0faf6 v]tLkftLsf] sfddf dhb'/L ug{ gkfPkl5 l/S;f rnfpg yfn]sf u/fd'gL–&, emfkfsf /fhg /fhj+zLn] cf?gf] kL8f ;'gfp“b} eg]– ‘;/, ufp“sf dfG5]x¿n] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ kfP;Dd xfdLnfO{ sfddf nufp“b}gg\. lsgeg] ltgLx¿n] yf]/} Hofnfdf sfd u5{g\. :yfgLo sfdbf/nfO{ sfd nufp“bf ! lbgsf] ! ;o ?lkof“ lbg'k5{, t/ z/0ffyL{x¿n] ^) ?lkof“d} sfd u5{g\.’

pgn] cufl8 eg]– ‘klxn] d klg v]tLkftLsf] sfd uy]{+ t/ z/0ffyL{x¿ cfPkl5 sfd kfpg 5f]l8of]. To;kl5 l/S;f rnfpg yfn]sf] x'“. l/S;f rnfpg'eGbf t v]tLkftLd} dhb'/L ug'{ ;lhnf]] x'G5. l/S;f rnfp“bf Ps lbgsf] %) ?lkof“;Dd x'G5. ufp“3/df sfd kfpg 5f8]kl5 w]/} dhb'/x¿ ef/tlt/ knfog ePsf 5g\. 3/df vr{ h'6fpgsf] nflu l/S;f rnfpg'k/]sf] 5. xfdL dhb'/sf] sNof0fsf] nflu klg z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ pgLx¿s} b]zdf kmsf{pg'k5{.’

v'b'gfaf/L–$, emfkfsf dhb'/ j;Gt ;fDaf klg z/0ffyL{x¿sf] sf/0faf6 w]/} dhb'/sf kl/jf/ larNnLdf k/]sf] atfp“5g\.

z/0ffyL{x¿sf] b'v];f]

z/0ffyL{x¿ aflx/ uP/ sfd ug'{ afWotf /x]sf] atfp“5g\. z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf 5fk|fx¿df lbp“;f] t a"9fa"9L / s]6fs]6Lx¿ dfq x'G5g\. c? sfd ug{sf] nflu aflx/ hfG5g\. k|To]s lzlj/af6 b}lgs #÷$ ;osf] ;+Vofdf z/0ffyL{x¿ sfd ug{ aflx/ hfG5g\. z/0ffyL{x¿ d]xgtL ePsf] / pgLx¿n] /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] d"Nof°g 5.

z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cfudgkl5 g} bds / latf{df]8df cfw'lgs z}nLdf /fd|f 3/x¿ algPsf 5g\. oxf“ cfP/ klg pgLx¿n] w]/} ;Lk l;ls;s]sf 5g\. z/0ffyL{ ePkl5 t SofDkleq} a:g'k5{, lsg sfd ug{ aflx/ hfg'x'G5< eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df uf]Nwfk lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{ nIdLgf/fo0f kf}8]n eG5g\– ‘;fgf] aRrf / 7"nf] dfG5]nfO{ Pp6} kl/df0fdf vfB ;fdu|L lbOG5, To;n] k'Ub}g. vfP/ dfq klg t x'“b}g lg, n'uf nufpg'k¥of]. slxn]sfxL“ o;f] dL7f]–dl;gf] vfg dg nfU5. hf8f] dlxgfdf w]/} n'uf rflxG5. ;+:yfn] lbPsf] n'ufn] k'Ub}g. $÷% jif{df Ps k6s n'uf lbOG5. aflx/ sfd ug'{x'“b}g eGg] yfxf x'“bfx'“b} klg sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5. rf8af8 dfGg}k5{. s]6fs]6Lx¿ n'uf eG5g\. k9\g] aRrfx¿nfO{ lbPsf] ;'ljwfn] dfq k'Ub}g. To;sf/0f o;nfO{ xfd|f] afWotfsf] ¿kdf lnOlbg' xf]nf.’

ky/L lzlj/sf u?8Wjh a:g]t klg nIdLgf/fo0f kf}8]nh:t} k]6 dfg{ g;s]/ aflx/ sfd ug{ uPsf] atfp“5g\. ky/L lzlj/s} ;lrj k|ftfk ;'Aaf klg aflx/ sfd ug'{ z/0ffyL{sf] /x/ geO{ afWofTds cj:yf xf] eGg'x'G5.

aflx/ uP/ sfd ubf{ w]/} e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :yfgLo dhb'/x¿n] nv]6]sf klg 5g\. aflx/ uP/ z/0ffyL{x¿n] sfd ubf{ em}–emu8f eO{ slxn]sfxL“ clk|o l:yltsf] l;h{gf klg ePsf] 5. s]xL ;docufl8 w'nfaf/L SofDk;sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf cfPsf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :yfgLo dhb'/x¿n] nv]6]sf lyP.

g]kfn lah'nL, k]G6/, KnDa/ tyf lgdf{0f dhb'/ o'lgog -So"k]s_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ z/0ffyL{ k|efljt If]q ky/L lgjf;L s'df/ rflDnª z/0ffyL{ ePkl5 aflx/ sfd ug'{x'“b}g eGg'x'G5. pxf“ yKg'x'G5– ‘z/0ffyL{x¿n] dhb'/sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 :yfgLo dhb'/x¿nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] 5. of] ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ So"k]sn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k6s–k6s ‘8]lnu];g’ uP/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ o;af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] 5. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ sfd ug{ /f]Sg' / sfd u/]sf] kfOPdf sf/afxL ug'{ egL :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ kq k7fP klg sfd kefjsf/L¿kaf6 ePg. k|x/Ln] So"k]ssf] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u u/]g. So"k]sn] sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ kqm]/ a'emfp“bf klg sf/afxL ul/Pg.’

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rflDnªsf cg';f/ lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ld:qLsf] ¿kdf z/0ffyL{nfO{ ! ;o ?lkof“ / :yfgLonfO{ ! ;o #) ?lkof“ tyf x]Nk/sf] nflu z/0ffyL{nfO{ %) ?lkof“ / :yfgLonfO{ *) ?lkof“ lbg] ul/Psf] 5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘lbPsf] /fxt ;'ljwfn] k'u]g eGg] axfgfdf z/0ffyL{n] aflx/ uP/ sfd ug{ ldNb}g. pgLx¿n] ubf{ :yfgLo dhb'/sf] sfd u/]/ vfg] clwsf/ xgg ePsf] 5. z/0ffyL{ ePkl5 lgoddf a:g'k5{. lbPsf] /fxt ;fdu|Ln] k'u]g eg] ;DalGwt 7fp“df kf] dfu ug'{k5{ t, To:tf] sfdsf] nflu So"k]s klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5.’

l6dfO{ lzlj/leq} pmg sfTg] pBf]u rnfOPsf] lyof]. So"k]s zflGtgu/ OsfOn] To;sf] lj/f]w u/]kl5 pBf]u aGb ePsf] 5. So"k]s zflGtgu/ OsfOn] sfd ug]{ z/0ffyL{ dhb'/x¿nfO{ ;d]t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] lyof]. z/0ffyL{ lzlj/x¿df af/sf] Joj:yf gePsf]n] aflx/ hfg] qmd g/f]lsPsf] atfp“b} cf/;Lo" emfkfsf pklgb]{zs e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5– ‘z/0ffyL{x¿n] lzlj/df /x]kl5 lzlj/ 5f]8]/ aflx/ hfg ldNb}g. olb To:tf] kfOPdf :yfgLo ;d'bfoaf6 klg k|ltsf/ x'g'k¥of] lg/ sfd ubf{ z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ k|of]u ug]{, c? a]nf lj/f]w ug]{ k|j[lQ 7Ls xf]Og. aflx/ uP/ sfd u/]sf] e]l6Psfx¿nfO{ cf/;Lo"n] sf/afxL;d]t u/]sf] 5.’

z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cfudgn] To; If]qdf jg cltqmd0f;d]t ePsf] 5. ‘z/0ffyL{x¿ /fxt:j¿k kfPsf] d§Lt]n a]r]/ bfp/f k|of]u u5{g\. o;n] ubf{ h+un ;vfk t x'g] g} eof] lg/’ –ufp“n]x¿ eG5g\.

8f; df]/·L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, zlgZr/] df]/ªsf sf]iffWoIf dbg kf]v/]n z/0ffyL{sf] sf/0fn] jg ljgfz ePkl5 To;nfO{ k"0f{ /f]syfd ug{ g;lsPsf] atfp“b} eGg'x'G5– ‘pgLx¿ /fltsf ;dodf h+undf uP/ bfp/f–d'9f Nofp“5g\. of] eGbf klg a9\tf :yfgLo JolQmn] k};f lbP/ z/0ffyL{nfO{ k|of]u u5{g\. Ps /ft sfd u/]afkt\ ! ;ob]lv ! ;o %) ?lkof“;Dd lnG5g\. ¿vsf 6'gf k'¥ofOb]pm eg]/ t:s/n] ;d]t z/0ffyL{nfO{ g} k|of]u u5{g\. klxn]sf] To:tf] afSnf] h+un clxn] phf8 g} x'g nflu;Sof]. z/0ffyL{x¿ cem} %÷!) jif{;Dd /xg] xf] eg] jg ;vfk} x'G5.’

jg hf]ufpgsf] nflu ;a} If]qsf ufp“n]x¿n] u:tL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\, t/ hlt s8fO u/] klg jg ljgfz /f]lsPsf] 5}g. z/0ffyL{ k|efljt If]q bds, a]N8f“uL, uf]Nwfk, v'b'gfaf/L / l6dfO{ cf;kf;sf] h+un klg klxn]eGbf w]/} dfl;Psf] 5. o;n] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;d]t k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ b]lvG5.

t/ uf]Nwfk lzlj/sf SofDk ;lrj nLnfjNne e§/fO{ z/0ffyL{x¿sf] sf/0fn] dfq jg ljgfz ePsf] s'/fnfO{ dfGg'x'Gg. ‘:yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿åf/f g} jg ljgfz ePsf] 5 t/ bf]if z/0ffyL{nfO{ nufpg] ul/Psf] 5. z/0ffyL{x¿n] jgaf6 lem“hfafx]s ¿v sf6\g] sfd u/]sf 5}|gg\’ –pxf“ eGg'x'G5.

z/0ffyL{x¿sf] sf/0faf6 ;fdflhs jftfj/0f vnalnPsf] v'b'gfaf/Lsf k"j{cWoIf k|]d lu/L atfpg'x'G5. z/0ffyL{ k|efljt If]qdf hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] k|:6} b]Vg ;lsG5. @)%@ ;fndf Ps hgf z/0ffyL{n] ky/Lsf] h+undf uP/ ?vsf] h/f vlg/x]sf] lyof]. ky/L–!, sfOnLrf]ssf eGg] adaxfb'/ /fO{n] 7'6f gn}hfpm eGbf Tof] z/0ffyL{n] s'6lk6 u/L 5'/L xfg]/ df/]sf] lyof]. clxn];Dd klg Tof] z/0ffyL{ h]ndf 5. o;/L z/0ffyL{x¿n] ubf{ ck/fw;DaGwL 36gfx¿ al9/x]sf 5g\.

To;}u/L z/0ffyL{x¿sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lzlj/glhs} /x]sf vf]nfgfnfx¿sf] kfgL k|b"lift ePsf] 5. z/0ffyL{ If]qsf ljl/ª, /t'jf, b]jlgof vf]nfx¿ w]/} kmf]xf]/ ePsf 5g\. jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0fdf k|b"if0f km}lnPsf] 5.

u/fd'lg–@ sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf nIdL pk|]tL eG5g\– ‘vf]nfdf Knfl:6s ?of“Sgfn] ufO{j:t'n] kfgL vf“bf Knfl:6s klg vfP. w]/} ufO{j:t'x¿ d/]sf 5g\. klxn]sf] bf“hf]df kmf]xf]/n] ubf{ cf;kf;sf] If]qdf nfdv'§]sf] k|sf]k klg a9\bf] 5.’

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df o"PgPr;Lcf/, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, Sofl/6f; g]kfn, n'y/g ljZj dxf;+3, ljZj vfB sfo{qmd, cfDbf g]kfn cflb :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿n] ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\. z/0ffyL{x¿sf] x/]s ljifodf sfd ug]{ o"PgPr;Lcf/ k|d'v ;+:yf xf]. /]8qm;n] vfB ;fdu|L ljt/0f, cfunfuLaf6 /f]syfd, em}–emu8f, PDa'n]G; ;]jf, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, kf]if0f lzIff cflb sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5. /]8qm;åf/f z/0ffyL{ SofDkdf ljt/0f ul/g] ;fu;AhLsf] 6]08/df Jofks e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5.

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;]jf cfDbf g]kfnn] k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5. o;cl3 ;]e b lrN8«]g, o"s]n] o;;DaGwL sfd ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]. b'O{ jif{cufl8 cfDbfn] of] If]qdf xft xfn]kl5 ;]jfsf] :t/ a9]sf] 5. cfDbf g]kfn, latf{df]8sf lgb]{zs 8f= lgd{n l/dfn eGg'x'G5– ‘z/0ffyL{ eGg]lalQs} :jf:Yo l:ylt bogLo xf]nf eGg] xfd|f] ;f]rfO 5 t/ e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt x]bf{ cfdg]kfnL / e"6fgL hgtfsf] eGbf /fd|f] 5. hg;+Vof j[l4b/ klg klxn]sf] eGbf 36]sf] 5. k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL sfo{qmd klg k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9]sf] 5.’

t/ z/0ffyL{x¿n] eg] cfDbfaf6 lgoldt¿kdf cf}iflw gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 5. o;af/] 8f= l/dfn eGg'x'G5– ‘lzlj/df cf}iflwk|ltsf] lge{/tf a9]sf] 5, ;fgf]ltgf] la/fdL kbf{ klg cf}iflw vfOxfNg] afgL a9]sf] 5, o;n] ubf{ slxn]sfxL“ cf}iflwsf] cefj x'G5. xfdLn] lgoldt¿kdf af“8\g eg] sGh':ofO“ u/]sf 5}gf}+.’ cfDbfn] k|To]s lzlj/df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| vf]nL x]Ny cl;:6]G6dfkm{t ;]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5. eljiosf] clglZrttfn] ubf{ z/0ffyL{x¿df dfgl;s lrGtf a9]sf] kfOG5.

;fIf/tf b/ j[l4

!# jif{cufl8 z/0ffyL{ ag]/ g]kfn cfp“bf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;fIf/tf !* k|ltzt dfq lyof] t/ clxn] ;fIf/tf &) k|ltzt k'u]sf] Sofl/6f; bds zfvfsf clws[t uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf atfpg'x'G5. lzIffsf] If]qdf Sofl/6f;n] lzlj/df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5.

sIff * ;Ddsf] k9fO vr{ o"PgPr;Lcf/ / sIff ( b]lv !@ ;Ddsf] k9fO vr{ Sofl/6f;, g]kfnn] a]xf]b}{ cfPsf] 5. ;f] ;+:yfn] ckf·sf] nflu 5'§} sIff, aRrfsf] nflu lrN8«]g Kn] ;]G6/ tyf Jofj;flos tflnd;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf] 5. ;ftj6f z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df gf}j6f dfWolds / ## j6f zfvf ljBfnox¿ /x]sf 5g\. P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ePkl5 :yfgLo pRr df=lj= / SofDk;df hfg] u/]sf 5g\. jflif{s¿kdf lzIffIf]qdf Sofl/6f;n] @ s/f]8 hlt cf?g} ;|f]taf6 / o"PgPr;Lcf/dfkm{t cfPsf] /sd ;f9] tLg s/f]8 hlt vr{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5. lzlj/leq k|f}9 sIffn] ;fIf/tf clej[l4df ;xfotf k'¥ofPsf] 5.

kl5Nnf] r/0fdf o"PgPr;Lcf/n] z/0ffyL{ If]qdf ah]6 sd u/]sf] 5. o;n] ubf{ lzIffIf]q k|efljt ePsf] 5. ;g/fOh Ps]8]dL, v'b'gfaf/Lsf ;xfos k|frfo{ 6L=aL= IfqL eGg'x'G5– ‘;xfotf /sd s6f}tL ePkl5 ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5.’ pxf“sf cg';f/ lzlj/leqsf ljBfnox¿df z/0ffyL{x¿n] g} lzIfssf] ¿kdf sfd u/]sf 5g\. z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf lzIfsx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] tna Go"g /x]sf] 5.

z/0ffyL{åf/f lgod kfngf ePg

z/0ffyL{x¿n] lgodnfO{ 7f8} pNn+3g ub}{ ufp“3/df ufO{j:t', afv|f kfNg] u/]sf 5g\. lzlj/leq} k;nx¿ 5g\. ;fOsn dd{t s]Gb|, h'Qf dd{t s]Gb| klg /x]sf 5g\. s;}–s;}sf] cfly{s l:ylt /fd|} b]lvG5. clxn] lzlj/leqsf w]/} 3/x¿df l6eLsf PG6]gf;d]t 78\ofOPsf] b]lvG5.

v'b'gfaf/L uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf k|]d lu/L z/0ffyL{x¿ klg ;DkGg, dWod / tNnf] u/L tLg ju{sf /x]]sf] atfpg'x'G5. pxf“sf cg';f/ ;DkGg z/0ffyL{x¿n] bds, latf{df]8, Onfd, w/fgnufotsf 7fp“x¿df Jofkf/ u/]/ a;]sf 5g\. sltko z/0ffyL{x¿sf] hLjgz}nL cToGt} ;'ljwf;DkGg 5. of] ju{sf w]/} dfG5]x¿n] gful/stf lnO;s]sf 5g\. dWodju{sf z/0ffyL{x¿ klg >d u5{g\. /fd|f] hLjg af“lr/x]sf 5g\. tNnf] ju{sfnfO{ t km'Grf]lnªsf] b'MvbfoL hLjg latfpg'eGbf z/0ffyL{ aGg' g} /fd|f] h:tf] ePsf] 5.

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df /]8qm;, Sofl/6f;, o"PgPr;Lcf/, n'y/gh:tf ;+:yfx¿n] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ;Lk l;sfO/x]sf 5g\. k"j{cWoIf lu/L eGg'x'G5– ‘;+:yfx¿ z/0ffyL{nfO{ df5f lbg]eGbf klg hfn lbg] tof/Ldf 5g\. /fd|f] lzIfs, /fd|f] >lds, /fd|f] lrlsT;s, /fd|f] 8sdL{, /fd|f] l;sdL{ cflb ;a} hgzlQm pTkfbgdf nfu]sf 5g\. o;n] z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lzlyn agfp“5. tL ;+:yfx¿n] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt ;r]t kfg]{ vfnsf] sfo{qmd klg Nofpg'k5{. z/0ffyL{x¿ cf?gf] ljifodf kf]Vt ePkl5 oxL“ klg /fd|} /f]huf/ kfp“5g\ / ot} :yfoL a;f]af; ug{ ;S5g\. o;n] l;+uf] g]kfnnfO{ g} c;/ kfg]{ b]lvG5.’

o"PgPr;Lcf/n] z/0ffyL{sf] dfldnfdf klxnf] k|fyldstf cf?g} b]zdf kmsf{pg], Tof] ;Dej geP csf]{ b]zdf /fVg] / Tof] klg ;Dej geP hxf“ 5g\ ToxL“ a;f]af; u/fpg] gLlt x'G5. e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd, :t/Lo lzIff lbP/ bIf agfpg', k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngn] ult lng g;Sg', !# jif{ lalt;Sbf klg :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] af6f] gvf]lhg'n] o:t} s'/fnfO{ O+lut ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5.

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leq / aflx/sf :yfgLo ufp“sf s]6fs]6Lx¿aLr klg lax]jf/L x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5. s]–sltn] o;/L lax] u/]sf 5g\ eGg] tYof° geP tfklg of] s]xL dfqfdf x'g;S5. vf;u/L lzlj/leqsf w]/} s]6Lx¿nfO{ aflx/sf s]6fx¿n] lax] u/]sf 5g\ eg] lzlj/leqsf s]6fx¿;“u lax] ug]{ aflx/sf s]6Lx¿sf] ;+Vof yf]/} 5. cf/;Lo"n] s;}n] aflx/af6 lax] u/]/ Nofof] eg] /f;g /f]Sg] u/]sf] 5, t/ olt x'“bfx'“b} klg of] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g. ‘pgLx¿sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf;“u ;DaGw a9fP/ 3/hUuf ot} hf]8\g kfP x'GYof] eGg] wf/0ff 5’ –latf{df]8sf uf]kfn yfkf eG5g\.

xfd|f] d'n'sL P]gn] afnljjfx ug{ alh{t u/]sf] eP klg lzlj/df !%÷!^ jif{s} pd]/df s]6Lx¿sf] ljjfx x'G5. o;n] ;d]t aRrfsf] hGdb/ al9/x]sf] 5. o;sf] ;fy} lzlj/leq ax'ljjfx / hf/L k|yf;d]t /x]sf] kfOG5.

cfGbf]ngdf lzlyntf

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] aLrdf klg tLgj6f kf6L{x¿ /x]sf 5g\. e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{, e"6fg g];gn 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ / 8|'s g];gn sf+u|]; k|d'v kf6L{x¿ x'g\. t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sf]xL klg g]tfx¿ lzlj/leq a:b}gg\. o;n] ubf{ klg e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ngn] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g. Ps hgf k//fi6« dfldnflj1 e"6fgL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ug]{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ‘em"naflx/ nfd'v§] s/fpg]’ k|j[lQsf] ¿kdf x]g'{x'G5.

z/0ffyL{ g]tfx¿ klg ;'ljwf;DkGg eP/ a;]sf] kfOPsf] 5. e"6fgdf /x]sf tLgj6f /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ d"n cfGbf]ngk|lt klg Pp6} :j/ lgsfNb}gg\. e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{sf sf=jf= cWoIf an/fd kf}8]n /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] hlt ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kYof]{ Tof] x'g g;s]sf] s'/f :jLsfg'{x'G5.

@)%* ebf} @$ ut] nf]slk|o g]tf cf/=s]= a"9fyf]sLsf] bdsdf xTof ePkl5 cfGbf]ngn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{k¥of]. a'9fyf]sLsf xTof/fx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/] tfklg sfg'gadf]lhd ;hfo x'g;s]sf] 5}g. cWoIf kf}8]n a"9fyf]sLsf] xTofnfO{ 7"nf] /fhgLlts if8\oGqsf] ¿kdf lng'x'G5.

e"6fgL g]tfx¿df Pstf gx'gfn] pgLx¿n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] vf;} pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] b]lv+b}g. ;g\ !((^ sf] clkn cfGbf]ng ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] cfGbf]ng klg TolQs} t'lxof]. ;a} z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;femf ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ;g\ !((* d e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|ltlglw :jb]z lkmtL{ ;d"x
-aLcf/cf/cf/;L_ sf] u7g ePsf] 5. o;sf ;efklt P;=aL= ;'Aaf x'g'x'G5. Ps z/0ffyL{ eG5g\– ‘g]tfx¿ a9L ;'ljwfd'vL / 8n/ sdfpg nfu]sfn] klg z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ng lzlyn aGb}5.

lkk'N; kmf]/d km/ ˜o'dg /fO6\;sf dxf;lrj 8L=kL= sf?n] lzlj/leq /fhgLlts utljlwx¿ ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] ePsf]n] g]tfx¿ aflx/ a;]sf] atfpg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘aflx/ a:g] ;a} g]tfx¿ ;'ljwfef]uL 5}gg\. aflx/ a;]/ klg cfGbf]ngs} nflu sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. :jb]z lkmtL{ g} ;a}sf] nIo 5. lzlj/leq a:g glbOPkl5 g]tfx¿ aflx/ a;]sf x'g\.’

z/0ffyL{x¿ :yfgLo If]qdf sfd yfn]kl5 Toxf“sf dhb'/sf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ dxf;lrj sf?n] eGg'x'G5– ‘z/0ffyL{sf] sf/0faf6 :yfgLo dhb'/nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg'{x'“b}g.’ pxf“sf cg';f/ lzlj/sf w]/} o'jfx¿ lzIf0fnufot cGo sfdsf nflu ljleGg 7fp“df hfg] u/]sfn] cfGbf]ngsf] ultnfO{ ;d]t l9nf] agfPsf] 5. SofDkaflx/ a:g]x¿n] leqaf6 ;'ljwf glnPsf] ;d]t pxf“n] k|:6\ofpg'eof].

z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf cfPsf e"6fgL 8fS6/x¿ clxn] bds / latf{df]8df ljleGg lSnlgsx¿ ;~rfng u/]/ a;]sf 5g\. latf{df]8df 8f= 8L= s]= cfrfo{, 8f= aL= kL= v/]n , 8f= lbndfof ;'Aaf / 8f= 5ljnfn ltlD;gf 5g\ eg] bdsdf 8f= eDkf /fO{ / 8f= k"0f{ IfqL /x]sf 5g\. 8f= 8L]=s]= cfrfo{ / 8f= aL=kL v/]nn] t tLg jif{cufl8 g} g]kfnL gful/stf lnO{ ot} 3/hd ul/;s]sf 5g\. e"6fgL 8fS6/x¿n] To; If]qsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgoldt¿kdf k|efjsf/L ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] zLtn kmfd]{;L latf{df]8sf nj l3ld/] atfp“5g\. To;}u/L 8f= 5ljnfn ltlD;gf cd]l/sf uO;s]sf 5g\ eg] csf{ 8f= aL=aL vqL kf]v/fdf cfO{ s]c/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t 5g\.

bdsdf lSnlgs rnfP/ a;]sf 8f= eDkf /fO{ cfkm"n] Jofkfl/s nfesf nflu geP/ ;]jfd"ns b[li6n] lSnlgs rnfPsf] atfpg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘:jb]z lkmtf{ gx'Gh]n;Dd cfkm"n] hfg]sf] 1fg ;b'kof]u u/]sf] x'“, h;n] dnfO{ af“Rg] cfwf/ h'6fOlbPsf] 5. sdfpg] eP t d gl;{ªxf]dlt/ klg hfg ;Sy]+, t/ d}n] To;nfO{ dxŒj lbOg“. z/0ffyL{x¿ e"6fgd} l56f]eGbf l56f] kmls{g kfpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] c8fg 5.’ 8f= /fO{ e"6lgh x]Ny cu{gfOh];gsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5. g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf btf{ gu/L lSnlgs ;~rfng ug{ ldN5 / < eGg] k|Zgdf 8f= /fO{ eGg'x'G5– ‘d}n] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu cf?gf] ;LknfO{ ;f]jfd"ns 9+uaf6 k|of]u ubf{ ;/sf/n] ;hfo lbG5 eg] ;xg tof/ 5'.’ g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] e"6fgL 8fS6/x¿nfO{ ‘k|flS6;’ ug{sf] nflu c:yfoL cg'dltkq lbPsf] 5}g.

z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ cf?gf] 3/ kmsf{pg'k5{

:jL6\h/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf km]a|'c/L !( df ;DkGg e"6fgsf bftfx¿sf] cf7f}+ uf]nd]r a}7sdf ;a}h;f] bftf/fi6«x¿n] g]kfndf /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;d:ofdf e"6fg k|d'v lhDd]jf/ ePsf]n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ e"6fgL k|ltlglwsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\. ;d:of ;dfwfg gul/P e"6fgnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] ;xof]u z/0ffyL{nfO{ lbg ;Sg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf lyP. bftf/fi6«x¿n] lglZrt ;dofjlwleq ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{, g]kfn tyf e"6fg b'j}nfO{ dfGo x'g] ;+:yfsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgL tyf cg'udgdf z/0ffyL{nfO{ ;–;Ddfg lkmtf{, k'g:yf{kgf tyf k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP.

o;}aLr e"6fg lkk'N; kf6L{ / 8|'s g];gn sf+u|];n] ;femf sfo{qmd to u/L g];gn k|mG6 km/ 8]df]qm];L -PgPkm8L_ sf] u7g u/]sf 5g\. ;f] k|mG6sf cWoIf lyGn] k]lGh/ /x]sf 5g\. ;f] k|mG6n] dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnL, sfg'gL /fHo, :jtGq Gofo k|0ffnL, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g, lnlvt ;+ljwfg / ;Ddfgk"j{s :jb]z lkmtL{ cflb dfu /fv]sf 5g\. o;sf] ;fy} ;f] k|mG6sf] hgpQ/bfoL ;+;b\, k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq d"n Ph]G8f /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5.

To;}u/L e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|ltlglw :jb]z lkmtL{ ;ldlt -aLcf/cf/cf/;L_sf ;efklt P;aL ;'Aaf z/0ffyL{ b'O{ ju{df dfq jlu{s[t x'g'kg]{ / bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ of] ;d:of cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{kg]{ atfpg'x'G5. pxf“ låkIfLo jftf{n] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] ePsf]n] ef/tnfO{ klg cGt/f{li6«o tj/n] bafa lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5.

;g\ !(*( df ;aeGbf klxn] sGsfO{ dfO{sf] lsgf/df *÷!) hgf z/0ffyL{x¿ cfPsf lyP. kl5 dfO{ z/0ffyL{sf] rfk a9]kl5 Jojl:yt¿kdf cGoq} ;fl/Psf] lyof]. ;qf}+ ztfAbLb]lv g} g]kfn / ef/tLo kj{t If]qaf6 g]kfnLx¿ e"6fgleq a;fO“ uPsf x'g\. nfdf] ;do;Dd e"6fgdf kl;gf aufPsf g]kfnL d"nsf e"6fgLx¿nfO{ xTof, anfTsf/ / oftgf lbP/ b]zaf6 nv]l6of]. e"6fgdf hDdf @) lhNnf /x]sf 5g\. To;dWo] blIf0fL e"6fgsf ;fDrL, r'Vvf, bfUgf, lr/fª, ;ef{ª, ;fDb|'k hf]ª\vf lhNnfdf g]kfnL d"nsf e"6fgLx¿sf] clws hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5.

blIf0f e"6fgaf6 g]kfnL d"nsf e"6fgLx¿nfO{ nv]l6Pkl5 Toxf“sf] e"lddf c? dfG5]x¿ /flvPsf] 5. ;fpy Pl;of l/hgn k|f]u|fd, ˜ofld6]6 OG6/g];gn sf]PnL;g xfplhª PG8 n]G8/fO6; sld6Ln] e"6fgdf uP/ @# ;]K6]Da/b]lv ! cS6f]a/ @))! ;Dd :ynut e|d0f u/]sf] lyof].

;f] sld6Ln] @))@ hgj/Ldf k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;f] If]qdf clxn] cfdL{, k'ln;sf clws[t Pjd\ ltgLx¿sf kl/jf/ / gftfs'6'DanfO{ /flvPsf] 5. ltgLx¿ hUufljxLgrflx“ gePsf] sld6Ln] hgfPsf] 5. e"6fgsf k|l;4 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnsf] 3/nfO{ ;/sf/L sfof{no agfPsf] 5. ;f] sld6Ln] e"6fg ;/sf/nfO{ To; 7fp“df a;f]af; u/fpg] qmd /f]Sg;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5.

^) sf] bzsdf ltAatL z/0ffyL{x¿ g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf lyP. clxn];Dd ltgLx¿ lkmtf{ uPsf 5}gg\. g]kfnn] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ z/0f lbg'cl3 ltgLx¿nfO{ b]z kmsf{pg ;lsG5 ls ;ls+b}g eGg] ljifodf ljrf/ u/]sf] kfOPg. e"6fgsf] s'6gLlts hfndf g]kfn kb}{ hfg] xf] eg] kl5 e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ g]kfnd} lj:yflkt x'g] ;Defjgf klg 5. cf?g} 3/]n' ;d:ofdf h'lw/x]sf] g]kfnsf] nflu of] 7"nf] ;d:of x'g;S5.

g]kfndf /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf sf/0fn] ljleGg vfnsf ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5. nfdf] ;do;Dd cGt/f{li6«o bftfx¿n] ;xof]u ul//fVnfg\ eGg klg ufx|f] 5. z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df ck/fw;DaGwL 36gfx¿ j[l4 x'“bf ljZj ;d'bfodf g]kfnsf] 5lj lau|g ;S5. lzlj/leq hlt klg ;d:ofx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ To;sf] d"n sf/0f z/0ffyL{ ;d:of g} xf]. Tosf/0f g]kfn / e"6fgsf] låkIfLo jftf{af6 of] ;d:of ;dfwfg gePdf ‘cGt/f{li6«os/0f’ u/]/ eP klg hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ cf?gf] 3/ kms{g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf].

-;xof]uL M e"k]Gb|/fh ltlD;gf / 6Lsf/fd ‘g]lt’_

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ dfldnfdf ef/t klG5g ldNb}g

– lx/0onfn >]i7, k//fi6« dfldnfljb\

ax'hftLo e"6fgdf hg:t/df k/:k/ ;b\efjgf / efOrf/f sfod /x“b} cfO/x]sf] 5, t/ e"6fgsf] ;QfkIfn] l;lSsd ef/tdf ljnokl5 cf?gf] d'n'sleq hftLo ;+Vof / ;Gt'ngdf x]/km]/ ug]{ dg;foaf6 gful/stf P]gdf km]/abn u/]/ e]befjk"0f{ aGb]h / juL{s/0f ug]{, zf;sju{s} efiff, e]ife"iff ;+:s[lt nfb]/ c?sf] ;f+:s[lts klxrfgdfly cltqmd0f ug]{, dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] dfu ug]{nfO{ bdg ug]{, ;Gqf; km}nfP/ g]kfnL efifL e"6fgLx¿nfO{ b]zaf6 lgisf;g ug]{ sfo{x¿ ug{ yfNof]. t;y{ e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] d"n sf/0f ;QfkIfsf] ‘hg;+Vof Knflgª’ / hftLo k"jf{u|xaf6 lgisf;g -Oylgª lSnlG;ª_ ul/g' xf]. To;kl5 k|hftGq vf]Hg] ;of}+ ;f/rf]k / cGo e"6fgLx¿ klg z/0ffyL{ aGg'k/]sf] xf].

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] z/0f lnPsf] klxnf] d'n's ef/t xf]. g]kfnl;t e"6fgsf] ;Ldf ghf]l8Psf] x'“bf ef/t eP/} ltgLx¿sf] g]kfn cfudg ePsf] xf]. g]kfnn] efjgfdf au]/ cf?gf] d'n'sdf z/0f lbof]. To;f] gu/]sf] eP e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ef/t–e"6fgaLrsf] ;d:of x'GYof]. cf?gf] 6fpsf]dfly cfOk'u]sf] z/0ffyL{sf] af]em g]kfnnfO{ ;f/]kl5 ef/tn] of] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;3fpg' p;sf] g}lts bfloTj x'G5. t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd o;nfO{ g]kfn / e"6fgaLrsf] låkIfLo ;d:of eg]/ ef/t klG5b} cfof]. o; k6s of] ;d:of rf“8f] ;dfwfg xf];\ eg]/ ef/tn] klg rfx]sf] / z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ k|]l/t ug]{ s'/f ljb]zdGqL ozjGt l;Gxfn] eGg'ePsf] 5.

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ juL{s/0f ug]{ s'/f d~h'/ ubf{ ;d:of nlDaof]. e"6fgL jf u}/e"6fgL 5'6\ofP/ ;a} e"6fgLx¿nfO{ e"6fg kmsf{pg] c8fg g]kfnn] lng'k¥of]. ;aeGbf ljjfb :j]R5fn] 5f]8]sf e"6fgLnfO{ kmsf{pg] jf gkmsf{pg] eGg] bf];|f] juL{s/0fnfO{ lnP/ eof]. o; k6s kms{g rfxg] ;a} e"6fgLx¿nfO{ lng ;Sg] ;dembf/L ePkl5 ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLnfO{ nfdf] lj/fdkl5 k'gM sfddf nufOPsf] 5. pQm ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] juL{s/0f / xfdf]{gfOh];g u/]/ @$ dfr{df x'g] !# cf}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{x¿dWo] :jb]z lkmtf{ ul/g] ;"rL tof/ u/L ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL;dIf k|:t't ug]{5. tbg's"n lkmtL{ sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ / cGo lzlj/x¿df k|df0fLs/0f yflng]5. o;}aLr csf]{ s'g} axfgf jf av]8f lgsfn]/ lkmtL{ k|lqmofnfO{ ljnDa gu/f];\ eg]/ g]kfn ;ts{ xg'k5{. cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] lgu/fgL ug'{k5{.

h]g]efdf xfn} ;DkGg cf7f}+ uf]nd]r a}7sdf e"6fgnfO{ ;xfotf lbg] bft[/fi6« / ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] Toxf“ nlaª ug{ k'u]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lkmtL{ ;xof]u ;d"xsf k|ltlglw / e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|bz{gsf/Lx¿nfO{ e]6\g] qmddf cfZjf;g lbPcg'¿k z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ kmsf{pg e"6fgnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] / e"6fgL ;/sf/n] klg z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg arg lbPsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5. !@ cf}+ dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf g]kfnL kIfn] cufl8 cfPsf] uf]nd]r a}7sdf e"6fgnfO{ hjfkm lbg ;lhnf] agfP/ b]vfPsf] ;b\efjgfsf] k|ltkmn / bft[/fi6«nfO{ lbPsf] cfZjf;g e"6fgn] dg, arg / sd{n] sfof{lGjt u/]/ k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g'k5{. ;a} k|dfl0ft / kms{g rfxg] e"6fgLnfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ nfg'k5{.

-e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z lkmtL{ ;xof]u ;d"xsf ;b:o /xg'ePsf k//fi6«dfldnfljb\ >]i7;“u ePsf] jftf{nfksf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf]._

z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leq df}nfp“bf] kqsfl/tf

!# jif{df z/0ffyL{x¿sf] hLjgdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5. lzlj/leq lzlIftx¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5. z/0ffyL{ lzlj/leqsf lzlIft o'jfx¿ clxn] kqsfl/tfdf klg cfslif{t eO/x]sf 5g\. pgLx¿n] z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ g]kfn, ef/t clg e"6fgdf klqsfdfkm{t km}nfO/x]sf 5g\. e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ;–;Ddfg :jb]z lkmtf{ ul/g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ z/0ffyL{ lzlj/af6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfx¿n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fPsf 5g\. e"6fgn] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ lkmtf{ nu]/ pgLx¿sf] cf?g} 7fp“df k'gjf{;sf] Joj:yf ldnfP ;~rf/sf] If]qdf pgLx¿n] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] b]lvG5.

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clxn];Dd e"6fgaf6 s'g} klg b}lgs klqsfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5}gg\. e"6fgsf] Ps dfq ;/sf/L d'vkq So"G;]n ;fKtflxs¿kdf c+u|]hL / g]kfnL efiffdf k|sflzt x'G5.

;Gb]z ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs vgfnsf cg';f/ klqsfx¿n] z/0ffyL{x¿sf b'Mv–;'v, lzIff, :yf:Yob]lv lnP/ ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, snf cflb ljifox¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]sf] 5. kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf k|lta4tfsf ;fy nfu]sf pT;fxL o'jfx¿sf] sndn] z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL /xg ;lsG5.