Sadhana4 (Nepal)

;Def]u / ;dflwsf JofVoftf /hgLzsf] c“Wof/f] kIf–!#

xfdLdWo] w]/}h;f] jf;gfTds rfxgfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ eGg] jftfj/0fdf x's]{sf lyof}+, t/ oxf“ k'gfdf eg] tL ;a k'/fgf s'/fnfO{ la;]{/ gof“ s'/fsf] yfngL ug'{k5{ x} elg+b} lyof]. k'gfdf pknAw u/fOPsf] of}g:jtGqtf ;f“lRrs} cb\e"t lyof]. nueu ! xhf/ ;+Gof;Lx¿dWo] sDtLdf ^ ;o hlt dlxnfx¿ lyP / tLdWo] emG8} ;a}h;f] of}lgs¿kn] lgs} ;lqmo lyP. /hgLz cf>ddf lzio aGg cfpg] rfx] dlxnf x'g\ cyjf k'?if, tL ;a} /hgLzn] k|of]udf NofPsf] :jtGq¿kdf lgw{Ss eP/ of}glqmof/t x'g kfOg] l;4fGtaf6 k|efljt eP/} cfPsf x'Gy]. s'/f] ga9fO{sg eGg'kbf{ cf>dleq lbgx'“h;f] ;]S;ef]hsf] cfof]hgf x'GYof], h'g ef]hdf ef]sf ;xefuLx¿sf] 3'O“rf] x'GYof]. To; lsl;dsf] ef]h zfob /f]ddf dflgg] /S;Lsf b]jtf ‘aSs';’sf] ;efdf dfq x'GYof]. dflg;x¿sf] zf/Ll/s Pjd\ sfd'stf;DaGwL cfjZostfnfO{ zfob olt /fd|/L o;cl3 slxNo} kl:sPsf] lyPg. t}klg Toxf“ ul/g] d}y'ghGo sfo{qmdx¿ cfk;L ;xdlt, ljZjf; Pjd\ ldqtfsf] nflu ul/GYof] h'g cGoq sxL“ klg b'n{e lyof].

cf>dleq a:g] ;a}h;f] dlxnfx¿ d}y'g}øof g} lyP / tL of}gef]u}øofnfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ Toxf“sf k'?if ;+Gof;Lx¿nfO{ lgs} xDd] kYof]{. cf>dleq cfpg] s]xL k'?ifx¿ of}gsf] dfldnfdf cgle1 x'Gy] cyjf a|˜drf/L x'Gy]. To:tf vfn] k'?ifx¿ of}lgs¿kn] ;lqmo dlxnfx¿af6 lgs} kLl8t Pjd\ eoeLt x'Gy].

xfd|f] ;xgzLntf, ;dk{0fefj, ldhf; cflbsf] k/LIff lng] gfddf xfdLdfly u'b{h]km z}nLdf k/LIf0f ug{ yflnof]. cTolws dlb/fkfg ug]{, ?g], lrRofpg], xf“:g], s/fpg]h:tf k/LIf0fx¿ t ;fdfGo g} lyP. -gf]6 M lvTsf 5f]8]/ s[lqd¿kdf xf“:g] k|of; lxhf]cfh g]kfndf klg cTolws¿kdf ug{ yflnPsf] 5. ljz]ifu/L of]uf k|lzIfs, bz{g k|jQmfx¿ clg /hgLzs} cg'ofoLx¿n] o; nflkmª y]/fkLnfO{ lgs} k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\._ a|fpg ;'u/, ˜ofl;;, lx/f]Og, uf“hf cflb nfu" cf}ifw k|of]u u/]/ dfgl;s ;f]rnfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eGg] ljrf/nfO{ cf>dn]

slxNo} :jLs[lt lbPg, t/ cf>daflx/ eg] x/]svfn] nfu" kbfy{sf] k|r"/ dfqfdf k|of]u ul/GYof].

/hgLz;“usf] ljz]if ;DaGw Pjd\ cf>ddf d]/f] ljlzi6 :yfg ePsf]n] cgluGtL /x/nfUbf Pjd\ sfd's dlxnfx¿af6 k|]d–k|:tfj kfpg] ;f}efUo kfPsf] lyP“. d}n] k|:tfj /fVg'kb}{gYof], pgLx¿af6 g} cfp“Yof]. lgM;Gb]x k'gfdf clt ;'Gb/ dlxnfx¿sf] cfudg x'GYof] / tLdWo] w]/}h;f] d]/f] kl5 nfluxfNy]. ;w}“ a|˜dro{df a:g ?rfpg] nIdL lgjf{w Pjd\ ;lqmotf;fy ;~rfng ul/Psf oL ;a} d}y'g sfo{qmdx¿af6 lgs} 6f9f lyOg\. pgL c?nfO{ eGg] uly{g\– ‘lzjfn] x/]s lbg gof“ ;f8L km]5{.’ cf>dsf ;'Gb/Lx¿dfem d lgs} anjfg\ Pjd\ ;lqmo 3f]8fsf] ¿kdf rlr{t ePsf] lyP“. of}lgs¿kn] cToGt} ;lqmo k'?ifx¿sf nflu lbgdf Pp6f dfq x}g b'O{j6f ;f8Ll;t s':tL v]Ng'kg]{ x'GYof]. slxn]–slxn] t tLgj6f ;f8L;d]t cfOnfUy]. tLgj6f ;f8L;“u o'4 ug'{kbf{sf] lbg sltko k'?ifx¿ ynf ky]{ / b'O{–tLg lbg;Dd g'g vfPsf] s'v/fem}+ emf]lqmP/ a:y].

PrcfO{eL÷P8\;h:tf] Hofgdf/f /f]u b]vfkg'{cl3sf tL lbgx¿df jf:tjdf ;dfhåf/f blat Pjd\ lwt df?Gh]n k"/f ug{ gkfOPsf] of}grfxgfnfO{ ;s'Gh]n ug{ kfPsf lyof}+. ;f“lRrs} eGg] xf] eg] Toltv]/ k'gf cf>d d}y'g lqmofsf nflu :ju}{ ;fljt ePsf] lyof].

;g\ &^ s} s'/f xf], n08g lgjf;L Ps hgf Jofj;flos kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ ev{/} k|f/De ul/Psf] tGq;d"xleq k:g / Toxf“ ;DkGg x'“b} u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] kmf]6f] lvRg cg'dlt lbOof]. To:tf] cg'dlt c? s;}n] glbP/ nIdLn] g} lbPsL lyOg\. ha tL kmf]6f]u|fkm/n] tGq;d"xleq ;~rfng x'“b} u/]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ b]v], Tof] b[ZonfO{ pgsf cf“vfn] ljZjf;} u/]gg\. Toxf“ emG8} 8]9 bh{g ljk/Ltln+uLx¿ Ps–cfk;df ;f6f;f6 ub}{ lgw{Ss;fy d}y'g sfo{df Jo:t lyP. Toxf“ efu lnPsf ;xefuLx¿ /S;Ln] dflQP/ uLt–;+uLt 3Gsfp“b} cfkm"leqsf] ;a}vfn] ljj]s u'dfP/ kz'jt\ of}gsfo{df Jo:t lyP. tGq;d"xleq ul/g] d}y'g lqmofnfO{ a9L /f]rs Pjd\ pQ]lht agfpgsf nflu gof“–gof“ tl/sfx¿ ckgfOGYof]. cf“ksf] l;hgdf kfs]sf cf“k gUg dlxnf ;xefuLsf] b'O{ ;f“k|fsf] ljrdf RofKg nufP/ k'?if ;xefuLnfO{ vfg nufOGYof]. cfO;lqmd Pjd\ s]/f lbgx'“ To;} u/L vfg'kg]{ kl/sf/leq ky]{.

kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ tGq;d"xleq k;]/ kmf]6f] lvRg] cg'dlt lbPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 nIdLsL Pp6L ;xflosf s'b\b} cfOg\ / kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ Toxf“ lsg k7fPsf] xf] egL cfklQ ul/g\. tGq;d"x lgs} uf]Ko¿kdf ;~rfng x'GYof] / To;leq ;xefuLafx]s c? s;}nfO{ k:g] cg'dlt lyPg. ;fd"lxs¿kd} d}y'g pBf]u eO/x]sf] a]nf kmf]6f lvRg s'g} kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ Toxf“ k7fpg' eg]sf] Ps lsl;dsf] cfZro{ g} lyof].

cfkm";“u cfklQ hgfpg] tL ;xflosfnfO{ nIdLn] elgg\– ‘gfgL, ltdL lsg lrGtf lnG5\of}< kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ kmf]6f] lvRg b]pm g, pm /fd|f] dfG5] xf]. p;sf] k|rf/k|;f/n] xfd|f] cf>dnfO{ cem a9L d2t k'Ug]5, a'em\of}<’

‘tGq;d"xleq d}y'gsfo{sf] clego x'“b}5}g, Toxf“ t ;f“lRrs} d}y'g pBf]u kf] x'“b}5. Toxf“sf ;xefuLx¿ ;f] sfo{df lgs} Jo:t 5g\’ –tL ;xflosfn] nIdLnfO{ s'/f] v'nfp“b} elgg\.

Tolt eGbf klg nIdLn] s'/f] a'em\g ;lsgg\. :qL–u'Utf· Pjd\ k'?if–u'Ktf·sf] gfd lnP/ Toxf“leq ;xefuLx¿ Ps–cfk;df k]rs; s:b}5g\, To;} vfnL a;]/ Wofg dfq ub}{ 5}gg\ eg]/ ha tL ;xflosfn] lrRofP/ elgg\, clg dfq nIdLn] Toxf“sf] jf:tljstf a'lemg\. tGq;d"xsf] gfd nIdLn] ;'g]sL dfq lyOg\. pgsf] ljrf/df Tof] klg ‘lknf]
-l;/fgL_ d]l86];g’ h:t} s'g} d]l86];g lyof] xf]nf / tGq;d"xleq of]–of] ul/G5 eg]/ a]lnlj:tf/;“u pgnfO{ s;}n] eg]sf] klg lyPg.

ljifoj:t'sf] uDeL/tfnfO{ a'lem;s]kl5 dfq nIdLsf] xf];\ v'Nof]. clg dfq xtfl/+b} pgn] cf1f lbOg\– ‘Tof] kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufP/ aflx/ lgsfn / To;sf] Sofd/faf6 l/n y'ltxfn.’

kmf]6f]u|fkm/sf] Sofd/faf6 l/n y't]kl5 p;nfO{ u]6af6 aflx/ lgsflnof] / ca cfOGbf oxf“ slxNo} gcfpg" egL lgb]{zg lbOof]. nIdL s:tL Psf]xf]/L lyOg\< slt ;f]emL lyOg\< pgsf] ;f]emf]kg Pjd\ lgbf]{ifkgfn] cf>ddf nfdf] ;do;Dd nf]sufyfsf] ¿kdf rrf{ kfPsf] lyof]. Tolt dfq sxf“ xf] /, nIdL, tGq;d"x clg Tof] kmf]6f]u|fkm/nfO{ ljifoj:t' agfP/ cgluGtL 7§fx¿ ul/P.

nIdL pNn' ag]sf] To:t} csf]{ 36gf klg 5. Ps k6s pgL 3'Db}–lkmb}{ hfg] qmddf k"j{;"rgf glbO{sg cf?gf] lghL ;xflosfsf] sf]7fdf k'lu5g\. ;+of]ujz Toltv]/ tL ;xflosf cf?gf] s]6f ;fyL;“u d}y'gsfo{df Jo:t lyOg\, t/ nIdLsf] lbdfun] Tof] b[ZonfO{ cs}{¿kdf JofVof u/]5. tL b'j} hgf Toxf“ s':tL n8\b} u/]sf] clg s]6f] :jfefljs¿kd} alnof] x'g] x'“bf tL ljr/L ;xflosfnfO{ lj:tf/fdf k5f/]/ Tof] df]/f]n] es'b}{5, r'6\b}5 h:tf]

pgnfO{ nfu]5. sfdf]Q]hgfaf6 k|fKt r/d cfgGbsf] a]nf pgsf] d'vaf6 lgSn]sf] ;LTsf/nfO{ nIdLn] /f]P/ ;':sfPsf] eG7flg5g\. cf?g} ;xflosfsf] To:tf] bogLo cj:yf b]v]/ pgnfO{ ;fx|} bof nfu]5 / clns glhs uP/ ‘P] df]/f/ oL ljr/LnfO{ olt g/fd|f];“u lsg es'/]sf] xf]’ eg]/ aflem5g\. nIdLsf] cfjfh ;'g]/ tL b'j} hgf g/fd|/L cQfln+b} clg cf–cf?gf] u'Ktf· xftn] 5f]Kb} s'gflt/ bu'/]5g\. clg dfq oyfy{df pgLx¿ s] ub}{ lyP, To;sf] cy{ nIdLn] a'lem5g\.

o;/L hxf“ Psflt/ cf>dleq cfof]hgf ul/g] ‘d}y'gef]hx¿’df ;l/s eP/ r/d cfgGb lng] df}sf kfpYof}+ eg] csf]{lt/ d}y'gef]hdf kl:sPsf kl/sf/x¿sf] e/k"/ cfgGb lng xfdLx¿ c;dy{ x'GYof}+. xfdLn] vfg] u/]sf] vfgf g} To;sf] k|d'v sf/0f lyof]. cf>dleq xfdLnfO{ lbOg] vfgf olt sd;n Pjd\ kf]if0f/lxt x'GYof] ls h;n] ubf{ xfdLdWo] w]/}h;f] b'AnfP/ l;s'6] ePsf lyof}+. jf:tjdf dw'd]xsf] /f]uLnfO{ ld7fO{sf] kl/sf/ a]:jflbnf] Pjd\ c?lrs/ ePem}+ xfdL s'kf]if0faf6 kLl8tx¿nfO{ d}y'gef]hdf kl:sPsf kl/sf/x¿ :jfb/lxt nfUy]. kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf vfg gkfpg] xf] eg] dflg; of}lgs¿kn] c;dy{ Pjd\ lgliqmo x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] Toltv]/} a'em]sf] x'“.

c? ef/tLox¿em}+ nIdL klg nf]Eofpg] vfnsf s'/fx¿ ug{ kl5 kb}{glyg\. pgn] eg]hlt ;a} s'/fx¿df ljZjf; ug{ lgs} ufx|f] kYof]{. t/ pgLleq ;dk{0f Pjd\ elQmefjsf] pbo eO;s]sf] lyof] / k|]d efjgfaf6 clek|]l/t eP/ pgL sfd uly{g\. kl5sf lbgx¿df /hgLz s]Gb|df cgluGtL e"sDkx¿ cfP / tL e"sDkn] pgsf] ljZjf;nfO{ clncln xNnfP klg, t/ pgsf] x[bodf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg. b'ef{Uojz pgLaf6} k|lzlIft lznfdf eg] pgdf em}+ elQm Pjd\ k|]dfefj slxNo} 6';fpg ;s]g.

cf>ddf sfd u/]afkt\ xfdLn] uf“;, af; dfq kfp“Yof}+. cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t c? s]xL lyPg. s'g} cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t geO{sg cf>ddf nfdf] ;do;Dd a:g Tolt ;xh klg lyPg. To;}n] d;“u h]–hlt k};f ar]sf] lyof], To;af6 km';{bsf] a]nf kmf]6f]u|fkmL u/]/ cfDbfgL ug]{ ljrf/ u/]+. kmf]6f]u|fkmL d]/f] ?lrsf] ljifoleq kYof]{ / o;af/] d;“u /fd|f] 1fg klg lyof]. To;}df klg Pp6f ;kmn kmf]6f]u|fkm/n] hfGg'kg]{ ;a} kIf l;Sg d}n] s'g} sGh':ofO“ ul/g“. ca eg] cfkm"n] lvr]sf kmf]6f] a]r]/ /fd|f] k};f sdfpg ;S5' eGg] cf“6 dleq knfO;s]sf] lyof]. To;}tfsf Pp6L Po/xf]:6]h /hgLzaf6 bLIff lnP/ ;+Gofl;gL ag]sL lyOg\. pgL cf>ddf k|fozM cfO/xlGyg\. hfkfg uPsf] a]nf kf/]/ Toxf“af6 Pp6f Jofj;flos Sofd/f NofOlbg eg] cg';f/ pgn] hfkfgaf6 cTofw'lgs Sofd/f NofOlbOg\. To;kl5 eg] d]/f] kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL Joj;fo /fd|/L rNg yfNof]. nf]enfUbf] k|fs[lts b[ZofjnL, nflndf lnP/ ev{/} pbfpg yfn]sf] ;"of]{bo, gfua]nL cfsf/sf gbLgfnfx¿, /x/ nfUbf ;f“3'/f pkTosfx¿ cflb dgdf]xs b[ZonfO{ cf?gf] Sofd/fleq s}b uy{]+ / ltgnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{l:yt Po6f Ph]G;LnfO{ kf“r ;o 8n/df a]lrlbGy]. To;kl5 dnfO{ k};fsf] slxNo} vf“rf] ePg.

kmf]6f]u|fkmLaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLn] ubf{ d cfly{s ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf] lyP“. s'kf]if0faf6 pTkGg /f]ux¿ klg lj:tf/} lgsf] x'“b} lyP. lsgls cf?g} k};fn]

lsg]/ d}n] kf]lifnf] vfgf vfg yfn]sf] lyP“. kf]lifnf] vfgf zf/Ll/s :jf:Yosf nflu slt cfjZos k5{, Tof] a'e\mg dnfO{ uf¥xf] ePg, lsgeg] To;kl5sf lbgx¿df d k|fozM lg/f]uL eP/ af“Rg kfP“. hals cf>dsf w]/}h;f] ;+Gof;Lx¿ ljljw /f]uJofwLsf] rk]6fdf k/] eg] s]xL :ju{lt/ nfu].

/hgLz cf>d pQ/f]Q/ k|ulttkm{ nlDs+b} lyof] t/ Tof] o'lQm;+ut 9+un] ;~rfng eg] eO/x]sf] lyPg. nIdLsf] w]/} x'“sf/ vfPsf] Ps hgf ef/tLo kmf]6f]u|fkm/ Ps lbg laxfg} s;}nfO{ ;"rgf glbO{sg ;'6'Ss lgSNof]. pm kms{]/ cfpnf eGg] cfzfdf nIdLn] pm a:g] sf]7f k"/} Ps jif{;Dd vfnL /flvg\, hals cf>ddf cfpg] cfuGt'sx¿ /flt ;'Tg] sf]7fsf] cefjdf rf}/df 6]G6 xfn]/ /ft latfpg afWo x'Gy]. Tof] kmf]6f]u|fkm/ slxNo} kms{]/ cfPg / pm sxf“ uof], Tof] klg yfxf x'g ;s]g.

/hgLz Pjd\ nIdL b'j}sf] lghL 8«fOe/ d g} lyP“. Ps lbg nIdL;“u /hgLzs} cufl8 uf8L xf“Sg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ 5nkmn u/]sf] x'“bf uf8L rnfpg] sfo{ef/af6 pgn] dnfO{ labf lbOg\ / cf?gf] uf8L cfkm}+ xf“Sg yflng\. nIdLsf] sf/ x“sfO klg cgf}7f] vfnsf] lyof]. slxn] pgL uf]?uf8fdf nu]/ sf/ hf]lTyg\ t slxn] lah'nLsf] vDafdf. Ps k6s /ftsf] ;dodf cufl8sf] x]8nfO6 lau|]s} cj:yfdf aDa]b]lv k'gf;Dd sf/ xf“s]/ NofPsL lyOg\ . pgL cs{} ;+;f/df x/fPe}+m x'lGyg\, ljz]if u/L cfWoflTds ulx/fOdf. pgL /hgLzsL eQm lyOg\. dL/fsf] s[[i0felQmdf hlt ulx/fO lyof], Tof] eGbf sd lyPg pgsf] /hgLzelQmdf. af/Daf/ sf/ b'3{6gf x'g yfn]kl5 /hgLzn] nIdLnfO{ sf/ gxf“Sg] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP. pgsf] ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ sf/ xf“Sg] sfdnfO{ nIdLn] 5f]8]sL lyOgg\. /hgLzn] ;'emfj lbPsf] nueu Ps dlxgfkl5 nIdL dWo/ftdf aDa]–k'gf dfu{df kg]{ n'gfjfnf eGg] :yfgdf ef}+tfl/+b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kl/g\. pgsf] cg'xf/ /utfDd] ePsf] lyof], pgn] nufPsf n'uf RofltPsf lyP / pgsf] :d[ltk6nn] sfd ug{ 5f]8]sf] lyof]. ltdL o;/L af}nfxLem}+ eP/ lsg lx“8\b}5f} eg]/ Ps hgf a6'jfn] ;f]Wbf ‘eujfg\ s[i0fnfO{ vf]Hb}5', pxf“ oxL“ st} n'Sg'ePsf] 5, t/ cem e]§fpg ;s]sL 5}g’ eGb} pgn] hjfkm lbPsL lyOg\. pgn] rnfPsf] gof“ dl;{l8h sf/ tLg–rf/ aN8\ofª vf“b} tn gfnLdf pQfgf] k/]/ kN6]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof]. /hgLz eljiosf] s'/f /fd|/L hfGby], To;}n] nIdLnfO{ pgn] sf/ gxf“Sg] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP.

To;sf] ef]lnkN6 c:ktfndf egf{ ul/PsL nIdLnfO{ e]6\g egL hfg yfn]sf /hgLznfO{ csf]{ sf/df nu]+. xfdLx¿ c:ktfn k'Ubf ca eujfg\ s[i0f dnfO{ e]6\g cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 eg]/ nIdLn] g;{x¿nfO{ x}/fg kfb}{ lyOg\. tL g;{x¿sf] ljrf/df nIdL kfun eO;s]sL lyOg\. ;]tf] kf]zfsdf ;lhPsf /hgLz ha nIdL ;'t]sf] sf]7fdf k'u]. pgnfO{ b]v]/ nIdLsf] cg'xf/} pNofnf] eP/ cfof]. To;kl5 jl/kl/ plePsf g;{x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ ‘P d"v{ xf]/ d}n] ltdLx¿nfO{ s] eg]sL lyP“< s[i0f cfp“b}x'g'x'G5 eg]sL lyOg“< gkTofP x]/’ eGb} pgn] /hgLznfO{ s[i0f eg]/ lrgfpg yflng\. nIdLsf] ljrf/df /hgLz s[i0f eujfg\sf] cjtf/ lyP.

;g\ !(&^ lt/s} s'/f xf], 6]/]G; :6\ofDk gfd u/]sf k|l;4 c+u|]h snfsf/ k'gf cfPsf lyP. u'b{h]kmn] n]v]sf] ‘ljlzi6 JolQmx¿;“usf] e]63f6’ gfd u/]sf] lstfasf] cfwf/df lkmNd lgdf{0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf tL snfsf/ /hgLznfO{ e]6\g cfPsf lyP. To; a]nf;Dd klZrdL d'n'saf6 cfpg]x¿dWo] tL snfsf/ g} ;a}eGbf k|l;4 JolQm lyP. pgsf] cfudgkl5 xfdL ;a} lgs} pT;flxt ePsf lyof}+. cf>dsf d[ugogL Pjd\ /x/nfUbf ;'Gb/Lx¿ :6\ofDknfO{ b]v]/ lgs} df]lxt ePsf lyP.

:6\ofDkn] kfPsf] klxnf] bz{ge]6d} /hgLzn] pgnfO{ lgs} dxŒj lb+b} cf?gf] glhs} cfP/ a:g ;+s]t u/]. :6\ofDk /hgLzsf] olt glhs uP/ a;] ls pgsf b'j} v'§fn] /hgLzsf] z/L/nfO{ 5f]O/fv]sf lyP. bz{ge]6sf] a]nf /hgLznfO{ s;}n] 5'g gkfcf];\ egL d}n] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{x'GYof] / dnfO{ lgb]{zg klg o:t} lbOPsf] lyof]. tL snfsf/n] t emg} v'§fn] kf] /hgLznfO{ 5f]O/fv]sf lyP, h'g k"jL{o ;+:s[ltcg';f/ lgs} g/fd|f] dflgG5. Toltv]/ d ls+sQ{Joljd"9 ePsf] lyP“. d]/f] xf];xjf; p8]sf] lyof]. Toxf“ x:tIf]k u/f}+ eg] /hgLzn] ljz]if dxŒj lbPsf] dfG5], gu/f}+ t cf?gf] sfddf c;Ifd ;flat eOg]. oltv]/ r'k nfu]/ a:bf g} /fd|f] x'G5 lzjf, eg]/ d]/f] cGtis/0fn] ;'emfj lbPh:tf] nfUof]. d s]xL gaf]nLsg ToxL“ a;]/ kmf]6f] lv+lr/x]+ / :6\ofDknfO{ Wofgk"j{s lgu/fgL ug{ 5f]l8g“.

:6\ofDknfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ p2]Zon] /hgLz pgsf] cf“vfdf cf“vf h'wfP/ lg/Gt/ s'/f ub}{ lyP. tL snfsf/ /hgLzsf] wf/fk|jfx JofVofgnfO{ lrZrn Pjd\ zfGt eP/ ;'Gb} lyP. /hgLzsf] s'/faf6 pgL slt k|efljt ePsf lyP, To;sf] e]p pgn] lbPgg\ t/ /hgLz eg] tL snfsf/sf] Jojxf/ Pjd\ JolQmTjaf6 lgs} k|efljt ePsf lyP, Tof] /hgLzsf] xfpefpaf6 k|:6 emlNsGYof]. ‘af]lw;Tj k|fKt’ cy{ lgSng] ‘ljtg’ gfd lbP/ tL snfsf/nfO{ ;+Gof;L agfpg /hgLzn] s'g} l9nfO u/]gg\.

/hgLzsf] glhsdf a;]/ pgsf] Wofg Pjd\ k|]dfefj lng ;kmn tL snfsf/nfO{ b]v]/ d]/f] dgdf stf xf] stf O{iof{efj knfPsf] lyof]. ev{/} cfPsf] of] gjcfuGt'snfO{ olt lj£g ;Ddfg lsg lbO“b} lyof]< ha ls /ftlbg cf>d ;~rfng ug{ nfluk/]sf xfdL ;+Gof;Lx¿nfO{ s'g} jf:t} ul/GgYof]. s] ca k|l;l4 kfPsf cyjf wgf9\o JolQmx¿nfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbg yflnPsf] lyof]< ‘s'g} JolQm ul/a 5 jf wgL, k|l;4 5 jf ;fdfGo, To;sf] cfwf/df d dflg;x¿sf] d"Nof°g ulb{g“’ eg]/ k|fozM /hgLz cf?gf] k|jrgdf eGg] uy]{. t/ pgsf] egfOdf eg] cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s lyof]. /hgLzsf nfnLkk s'/fx¿af6 xfdL c3fO;s]sf lyof}+.

lgM;Gb]x /hgLz dxfg\ dgf]j}1flgs lyP. :6\ofDknfO{ bz{ge]6 lbO/x]sf] a]nf d]/f] dgdf knfPsf] O{iof{efjnfO{ pgn] To;} If0f yfxf kfPsf /x]5g\. ef]lnkN6 laxfg} ‘lzjfsf] kmf]6f]u|fkmL, p;sf] c+u/Ifs eP/ sfd ug]{ z}nL Pjd\ Jojxf/af6 d k|zGg 5}g’ eGb} tLy{nfO{ d;“u k7fPsf lyP. s]–s] s'/fdf d c;Gt'i6 5' To;sf] gfnLa]nL lr7Ldf v'nfP/ n]vL k7fpg cx«fPsf lyP. To;sf] hjfkmdf c+u/Ifs, 8«fOe/, kmf]6f]u|fkm/, 6]lSgl;og, ;]So'l/6L OGrfh{, bz{ge]]6 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs, cl:6of]Kofy, k|of]uzfnf ;~rfns, cf}iflw q]mtf cflb ljljw sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb} cfPsf] 5' / olt w]/} sfd ug]{ qmddf zf/Ll/s Pjd\ dfgl;s b'j} ¿kn] d a9L ylst ePsf] 5', To;}n] oLdWo] s]xL sfo{ef/ s6f}tL ul/lbPdf d lgs} cfef/L x'g] lyP“ eGb} lr7L k"/f u/]/ tLy{ x:t] k7fOlbP“. yfxf kfPkl5 nIdLn] kSs} klg sld;g dflU5g\ eGg] 8/n] To; a]nf d}n] ub}{ u/]sf] kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL sfo{af/] s]xL pNn]v ul/g“.

To; lbg ;f“em d}n] k7fPsf] kqsf] hjfkm lbg] p2]Zon] ljj]sn] dnfO{ af]nfOk7fOg\. /hgLzsf] tkm{af6 hjfkm lb+b} pgn] elgg\– ‘ltdLn] n]lvk7fPsf] lr7L /hgLzn] lgs} /fd|f] 5 eGg'ePsf] 5. ;fy} bz{ge]6;DaGwL sfo{qmd Pjd\ bz{ge]6sf] a]nf lnOg] kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL sfo{, oL b'j} sfo{ef/ ca pk|fGt ltdLn] ug'{kb}{g /]/ kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL sfo{ef/ s[i0fjtL{n] / bz{ge]6;DaGwL Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfo{ s'g} ;+Gofl;gLn] ug]{5g\ eg]/ pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5. lzjfn] s'g} s]6L ;fyL vf]h]/ pm;“u Jojl:yt eP/ a:g] / e]l6P hlt ;a} dlxnfx¿;“u of}g;Dks{ gug]{, clg of}g;Dks{ ug'{kbf{ klxn] k|]dfefj hufP/ dfq ltgLx¿;“u ;xjf; ubf{ a9L /fd|f] x'GYof] eg]/ klg pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5.

qmdzM

ko{6g

k|frLg d"lt{ /x]sf] j/fxIf]q

j/fxIf]q, d'lQmIf]q, xl/x/If]q / s'?If]q gfdsf rf/j6f wfld{s If]qx¿dWo] k|d'v If]q j/fxIf]q xf]. j/fxIf]q / d'lQmIf]q g]kfndf k5{ eg] xl/x/If]q / s'?If]q ef/tdf k5{. g]kfnsf] ;'g;/L lhNnfl:yt w/fg ahf/af6 sl/a @% lsnf]ld6/ klZrd–pQ/df /x]sf] j/fxIf]qnfO{ k|frLg xl/åf/ If]qsf] ¿kdf lnOG5. ;Ktsf]zL / sf]sfx gbLsf] ;+ud glhs} j/fxIf]qdf eujfg\ j/fxsf] dlGb/ 5.

eujfg\ gf/fo0fsf !) cjtf/dWo]sf] t];|f] cjtf/ j/fx cjtf/ dflgG5. wfld{s zf:qcg';f/ lx/0ofIfn] k[YjLnfO{ /;ftndf nuL n'sfPsfn] eujfg\n] j/fx cyf{t\ a“b]nsf] cjtf/ lnP/ lx/0ofIfnfO{ df/L lkmtf{ NofPsf] syg 5.

o;}sf] cfwf/df j/fxsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/L dlGb/ agfOPsfn] dlGb/ /x]sf] If]qnfO{ g} j/fxIf]q elgPsf] x'g;S5.

o; dlGb/df /x]sf] j/fx eujfg\sf] d"lt{sf] cfsf/ cfwf z/L/ -lz/_ a“b]nsf] h:tf] 5 eg] cfwf dfgjsf] h:tf] 5. pQ/af6 blIf0ftkm{ nx/} lgdf0f{ ul/Psf gf}j6f dlGb/aLrsf] 7"nf] dlGb/ eujfg\ j/fxsf] d"n :j¿k ePsf] dlGb/ xf]. sl/a @@ kmL6 cUnf] of] dlGb/ ;]tf] /+usf] 5.

nx/} lgdf{0f ePsf cGo cf7j6f dlGb/x¿df k|frLg zLnf / k|:t/ d"lt{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5. k|To]s dlGb/df eujfg\sf] :j¿ksf] gfdfs/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] 5. h;cg';f/ tL dlGb/x¿nfO{ sf]sfx j/fx, k~r eujfg\, u'? j/fx, OGb| eujfg\, ;"o{ j/fx, ab|L d'Qm]Zj/, nIdL eujfg\ tyf gfu]Zj/ dlGb/sf gfdn] lrlgG5.

j/fxIf]qdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ d"lt{x¿ @% ;o jif{cufl8sf / s'g} t ;f]eGbf w]/} cufl8sf eP klg o; If]qnfO{ k|yd k6s kQf nufP/ k|frLg xl/åf/ If]qsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt u/fpg] hz eg] gjf}+ ztfAbLsf /fhf d's'Gb ;]gnfO{ hfG5. To;kl5 dlGb/ lgdf0f{ tyf hL0ff]{åf/ ljleGg /fhf tyf dxfTdfaf6 x'“b} cfPsf] s'/f To; If]qdf n]lvPsf tfd|kq / lznfn]vaf6 :ki6 x'G5.

dlGb/ If]qsf] vf]h / cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf tyf xfn dlGb/sf k"hf/Lsf ¿kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf ls/0f e08f/Lsf cg';f/ dlGb/af6 sf]sfx gbL;Dd hfg] ! ;o %* j6f l;“9L ePsf] af6f], Pp6f wd{zfnf tyf r'g;'sL{af6 l;+xz}nLdf lgld{t dlGb/ lj=;+= !((! df h'4zdz]/n] lgdf0f{ u/fPsf x'g\. ;f]eGbf cufl8 Kofuf]8f z}nLsf] lem“u6Lsf] 5fgf] ePsf] dlGb/ lyof] eGg] egfO 5.

j/fxIf]qdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0fkl5 Pp6f 7"nf] 306f r9fPsf lyP. ;f] 306f clxn] klg b]Vg ;lsG5. j/fxIf]q;DaGwL g} vf]h–cg';Gwfg u/L ;f]wkq tof/ ul//xg'ePsf l8u|L SofDk; lj/f6gu/sf pkk|fWofks ;f]dk|;fb vltj8f of] If]q k'/ftg ePsf] / g]kfns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] d"lt{ sf]sfx j/fxsf] ePsf] atfpg'x'G5. ;f] d"lt{ % xhf/ jif{klxn]sf] ePsf] k|dfl0ft tYo km]nf k/]sf] s'/f klg pxf“ atfpg''x'G5.

j/fxIf]qsf] k|frLg tfd|lznf

j/fxIf]q kl/;/df sl/a &* lsnf]u|fd jhgsf] Ps tfd|lznf 5. sl/a $ xhf/ % ;o jif{cufl8 Toxf“ NofP/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;f] lznf wdf{tLn] ;lhn} prfNg ;Sg] t/ kfkLn] xNnfpg;d]t ;Sb}gg\ eGg] egfO /x]sf] 5. eQmhgx¿ ;f] 9'+ufnfO{ eujfg\sf kfif{b\ ho–ljhosf] ¿kdf klg k"hf ug]{ u5{g\.

ls+jbGtLcg';f/ ljhok'/sf ls/f“tL /fhf lzsf/ v]Ng hf“bf ;]ptL vf]nfdf ;f] lznf e]6]sf lyP. To;kl5 /fhfn] ;f] lznf j/fxIf]qdf nu]/ r9fpg" eGg] ;kgf b]v]sf]n] j/fxIf]qdf nuL :yfkgf u/]sf] atfOG5. dlGb/df cfpg] ;a} eQmhgn] of] lznf p7fpg] u5{g\. ;f] lznf prfNg ;s] /f]u gfz x'g] dfGotf;d]t 5. crDdsf] s'/f s] 5 eg], ;ft hgf dflg;sf] sfG5Lcf}+nf / rf]/cf}+nfn] ;f] tfd|lznf ;lhn} p7fpg ;lsg] s'/f ;f] lznf prfNg]x¿ atfp“5g\.

dlGb/jl/kl/ w]/} k'/fgf d"lt{ / 9'·fsf xltof/;d]t kfOPsf] s'/f k'hf/L ls/0f e08f/L bfaL u5{g\.

rf/}lt/ kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] wgs'6f, ef]hk'/ / pbok'/sf] sfvdf cjl:yt j/fxIf]q xl/ofnL / :jR5 5. k"j{af6 au]sf] sf]sfx tyf pQ/af6 au]sf] ;Ktsf]zL gbLsf] b[Zo clt g} dgdf]xs 5. ;Ktsf]zLdf ljb]zLx¿n] /fl?6ª;d]t ug]{ u5{g\. o;/L x]bf{ w]/} ;f}Gb{o af]s]sf] of] If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ / ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg] xf] eg] clt g} dxŒjsf] If]q aGg ;Sg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g. df3] ;+qmflGt, sflt{s z'Sn PsfbzL, afnfrt'b{zLsf lbg oxf“ 7"nf] d]nf nfU5. bz{g, ehg–sLt{g ug{ / efsnsf nflu ef/t, adf{, e"6fg, a+unfb]zaf6 ;d]t nfvf}+ eQmhg tyf ;Gt dxfTdfx¿ oxf“ cfpg] u/]sf] s'/f k'hf/L ls/0f e08f/L atfp“5g\. cfkm"n] dfu]sf] OlR5t j/ kfOg] tyf sfo{l;l4 x'g] ePsfn] klg eQmhgk|lt clt g} ljZjf; a9]sf] s'/f pgL yK5g\. cfkm"n] lrtfPsf] sfd k"/f ePkl5 j/fx dlGb/df cfP/ cf/fwgf u/L eQmhgx¿n] k/]jf p8fpg], kmnkm"n, ld7fO{, lqz"n cflb r9fpg] u5{g\.

dlGb/ If]qdf k'Ug sRrL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f t ePsf] 5 t/ k|To]s jif{ sl/a % nfv eQmhgsf] cfjfudg x'g] o; If]qdf w]/} s'/fsf] cefj 5. @%–#) 3/ ePsf] o; :yfgdf @–$ j6f k"hfsf] ;fdfg a]Rg] k;n / @–$ j6f ;fgf xf]6n dfq 5g\.

em'Dsfaf6 rt/f x'“b} a; rNg] eP klg af6f] eg] clt g} vt/f 5. ;8sdf 7fp“–7fp“df vfN6f]x¿ ePsfn] !% ls=ld= af6f]df klg a; k'Ug 8]9–b'O{ 306f nfUg] u5{.

j/fxIf]qnfO{ tLy{:yn tyf ko{6g If]qsf] ¿kdf lrgfpg ;j{k|yd tLy{ofqL tyf ko{6sx¿sf nflu wd{zfnf Pjd\ xf]6nsf] /fd|f] k|aGw ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5. xfn lah'nL aQLsf] tyf eL=Pr=Pkm= 6]lnkmf]gsf] emLgf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. k'/ftŒj ljefun] @)$% ;fndf n8]sf kvf{n / dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/fP klg kof{Kt b]lv+b}g. oxf“ wd{zfnfafx]s s'g} af;:yfgsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g. o; wd{zfnfdf d'l:snn] ! ;o hgf dfq a:g ;Sg] Joj:yf 5. To;}n] xhf/f}+ tLy{ofqLx¿ af; a:g gkfP/ larNnLdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\.

rt/faf6 sl/a @ 306f lx“8\g'kg]{ / af6f];d]t /fd|f] gePsf] sf/0f of] If]q plrt ljsf;sf] kvf{Odf 5.

k"jf{~rnsf] clt g} wfld{s:yn dflgPsf] j/fxIf]qsf] ljsf; / k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu k'/ftŒj ljefu, ;8s l8lehg tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]u ePsf] v08df cfGtl/s / af˜o ko{6g leœofP/ yk cfly{s cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5. nfvf}+ dflg;nfO{ dGqd'Uw kf/L cfglGbt t'Nofpg] j/fxIf]q hfg] eQmhg tyf ko{6ssf] nflu oftfoft / plrt a;f]af;sf] k|aGw ug{ ;s]df o; If]qsf] dxŒj emg\ a9\g] lyof]. To;}n] ljb]zLsf] d'v gtfsL cf?gf] ;+:s[lt ;Dkbfk|lt xfdL cfkm} hfu?s agf}+.