Sadhana6 (Nepal)

ko{6ssf nflu g]kfnsf ;fxl;s v]nx¿

– v'daxfb'/ ;'j]bL

kfndf ko{6g pBf]usf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf eP/ klg o; If]qsf] pGglt /fd|f];“u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug]{ o; dxŒjk"0f{ pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;g\ @))@–)# nfO{ uGtJo g]kfn cleofg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5. @)%^ d+l;/ # ut] a;]sf] ;/sf/ / 6«feN; Joj;foLx¿sf] ;o'Qm a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o ljlwjt\?kdf u/]sf] lyof]. g]kfnsf] jflif{s /fh:jsf] !$ k|ltzt c+z cf]u6\g ;kmn o; pBf]usf] ;'wf/sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] @% k'; @)%* df uGtJo jif{ /fli6«o sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof]. ;f] cg';f/ xfn ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/+b} cfPsf] 5. b]zdf ljut & jif{b]lv eO/x]sf] cfGtl/s åGå / czflGtsf sf/0f uGtJo g]kfn sfo{qmddf nlIft p2]Zox¿ of]hgfcg';f/ ;°n x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. t/ xfn}sf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df klg cfzfsf ls/0fx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\.

g]kfn ;fxl;s ofqf, kbofqf, k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ cjnf]sg, kj{tf/f]x0f, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ofqf cflb b[li6n] ljZjs} k|l;4 5. To;sf/0f g]kfndf ko{6sx¿sf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f aGgf;fy ko{6sx¿sf]] cfudgdf j[l4 x'g] lglZrt 5. lglZrt ;dosf nflu ;fxl;s ofqfdf /Dg, k|s[ltdf /dfpg, g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, e]ife"iff cflbsf] cGj]if0f ug{sf] nflu ‘:ofG8jLr’ b]zsf] gfdn] Voflt kfPsf] g]kfnL e"lddf e|d0f ug{ ko{6sx¿ nfnflot x'g] ub{5g\.

dg'{eGbf cufl8 3'Dg'kg]{ %) b]zdf g]kfn klg 5gf]6 eO;s]sf] 5. 3'Dg'kg]{ b]zx¿sf] 5gf]6df Go"lhNofG8kl5 g]kfn bf];|f] :yfgdf 5gf]6 x'g'n] g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo dxŒj :ki6 ePsf] 5. g]kfnn] ef}uf]lns If]qkmnsf] b[li6n] ljZjsf] z"Go bzdnj Ps k|ltzt dfq e"–efu cf]u6]sf] eP klg k|fs[lts, wfld{s ;f+:s[lts, h}ljs ljljwtfnufot ;fxl;s v]nx¿sf ;Gbe{df o;sf] :yfg lgs} pRr /x]sf] 5.

g]kfndf ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf] ;'?cft ;g\ !(%) lt/af6 ePsf] dflgG5. kj{tf/f]x0fsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ !($( df v'Nnf u/]kl5 ;g\ !(%) df cGgk"0f{ klxnf] lxdfnsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ePsf] lyof]. To;kl5 ;g\ !(%# d] @( tfl/vsf lbg :juL{o t]lGhªgf]u]{ z]kf{ / Go"lhNofG8sf ;/ P8\dG8 lxnf/Ln] ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf *,*$* ld= sf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]. To;kl5 qmdzM ;fxl;s ofqfsf nflu ko{6sx¿sf] Wofg g]kfnlt/ cfslif{t eof]. g]kfndf ko{6sx¿sf] pNn]vgLo cfudg eg] ;g\ !(^@ af6 ePsf] b]lvG5.

ko{6s cfudg ;+Vof

jif{ ko{6s ;+Vof

;g\ !(^@ ^,!&( hgf

;g\ !(^^ !@,%^& Æ

;g\ !(&) $%,(&) Æ

;g\ !(&$ *(,*#* Æ

;g\ !(&* !,%^,!@# Æ

;g\ !(*@ !,&%,$$* Æ

;g\ !(*^ @,@#,##! Æ

;g\ !(*& @,$*,)*) Æ

;g\ !(** @,^%,($# Æ

;g\ !(*( @,#(,($% Æ

;g\ !(() @,%$,**% Æ

;g\ !((! @,(@,((% Æ

;g\ !((@ #,#$,#%# Æ

;g\ !((# @,(#,%^& Æ

;g\ !(($ #,@^,%#! Æ

;g\ !((% #,^#,#(% Æ

;g\ !((^ #,(#,^!# Æ

;g\ !((& $,@!,*%& Æ

;g\ !((* $,^#,^*$ Æ

;g\ !((( $,(!,%)$ Æ

;g\ @))) $,^#,^$^ Æ

;g\ @))! #,^!,@#& Æ

;g\ @))@ @,!%,(@@ Æ-xjfO{ ofqfaf6_

;a}eGbf a9L ;g\ !((( df ko{6sx¿ lelqP klg uf}/j ug]{ ;do eg]sf] ;g\ !((* xf]. h'g a]nf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ‘lelh6 g]kfn jif{’ dgfP/ pNn]vgLo?kdf ko{6sx¿nfO{ g]kfn cfpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] lyof]. o;af6 g]kfnn] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] eg] g]kfnleqsf ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] e|d0f, cjnf]sg ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ df}sf k|bfg u¥of]. oxf“ ePsf kj{tf/f]x0f, kbofqf, 8f“8fsf“8fx¿sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f, kfgLsf] e·fnfx¿df hDk ug]{ Soflsª, /fl?6ª, h+un ;kmf/L, dfpG6]g afOlsª, aGhLhDk, Sofgf]Oª, Kof/fUnfl8ª, a]n'lgªnufot /s SnfOlDaªsf] dhf lng ko{6sx¿ xtfl/g] ub{5g\.

;g\ !((* df g]kfn lelqPsf ko{6sx¿dWo] @$=# k|ltzt kbofqfdf cfPsf lyP eg] ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu ;g\ !((@ df !)=% k|ltzt dfq cfPsf lyP. xfnsf] ko{6s cfudgsf] l:yltnfO{ d"Nof°g ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L kj{tf/f]x0fdf ;l/s x'g] u/]sf] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5. ;fxl;s kj{tf/f]x0fsf lgldQ clxn] g]kfn ljZjdf cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5. * xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf ljZjsf lxdfnx¿dWo] * j6f g]kfndf 5g\.

g]kfn e|d0f cfp“bf k|s[lt;“u ldt]/L nfpg, enfs';f/L ug{, h+unL hgfj/;“u hDsfe]6 / ;"of]{bob]lv ;"of{:t;Ddsf] dgf]/d b[Zon] :juL{o cfgGb lbPsf] s'/f a]nfotL gful/s 6d ?Dh]sf] cg'ej 5. g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] ;fy;fy} bfh'efOx¿n] ug]{ e|ft[Tj k|]d, lbbLalxgLx¿n] af“8\g] cfltYo ;Tsf/n] ulx/f] ;fdLKotf k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf]n] ko{6sx¿ g]kfn cfpg df]lxt ePsf] 6«]lsª ufO8 s[i0f ;'j]bL atfp“5g\.

kbofqf ug{sf] nflu cGgk"0f{ If]q ljZjsf bz :yfgleq 5gf]6 eO;s]sf]n] oxf“ 5f]6f], nfdf] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] 6«]lsª ug{ ;lsg] ;'j]bLsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5. ;fxl;s ofqfsf nflu g]kfn cToGt pkof]uL ePsfn] clxn] o;tkm{ ko{6sx¿sf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] kfOG5.

/fl?6ª

kj{tf/f]x0f kbofqfkl5 ;a}eGbf k|Voft ;fxl;s v]n /fl?6ªnfO{ lnOG5. o;sf] cnfjf /fl?6ª v]n /f]df~rsf/L / k|s[lt;“usf] kf}+7]hf]/L v]Ng] v]nsf ?kdf klg k|Voft 5. ;g\ !(&) b]lv g]kfndf /fl?6ªsf] ;'?cft ePsf] dflgP klg ;g\ !(&^ b]lv Jofj;flos ;fxl;s v]nsf] ?kdf o;sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5. ;g\ !(&% df ;o'Qm clw/fHosf dfOs hf]gn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] Pp6f Sofgf]Oª bnn] ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfcGtu{tsf] b"wsf]zLdf sl/a !& xhf/ % ;o lkm6sf] prfOaf6 ;'? u/]sf] hnqmL8fn] ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug{ ;s]sfn] g]kfndf hnofqfsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsf] b]lvof].

g]kfnsf ;'gsf]zL / s0ff{nL gbLx¿ /fl?6ªsf nflu ljZjsf pTs[i6 gbLsf ?kdf ;"lrs[t eO;s]sf 5g\. >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f xfn} dfq kf“r gbLx¿ /fl?6ª ug{sf] nflu v'nf ul/Psf] 5. v'nf ul/Psf gbLx¿df tdf]/ ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ xf]. pQm gbLdf /fl?6ª ug{ hf“bf $ lbg a/fa/sf] 6«]lsªsf] klg dhf lng ;lsG5. clxn];Dd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] !^ j6f gbLx¿ /fl?6ª ug{sf] nflu v'nf ul/;s]sf] 5. tL gbLx¿df ! lbgb]lv !! lbg;Ddsf] /fl?6ª ug{ ;lsG5. ;fxl;s /fl?6ªsf nflu ;a}eGbf ;fxl;s dflgPsf gbLx¿df s0ff{nL, ef]6]sf]zL, sfnLu08sL xg\ eg] a9L dflg;x¿n] /fl?6ª ul//x]sf] gbLrflx“ lqz"nL xf]. ;g\ @))) df nueu #) xhf/ dflg;x¿n] /fl?6ª u/]sf lyP eg] pQm ;+Vof 36]/ ;g\ @))! df !% xhf/ / @))@ df % xhf/ hgfdf ;Lldt ePsf] 5. o;sf] d"n sf/0f b]zsf] lau“|bf] ;'/Iff l:ylt g} xf]. /fl?6ª ug{sf] lgldQ ko{6sx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt lng gkg]{ t/ ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] dfWodaf6 /fl?6ª ug{ hfg'kg]{ sfg'gL afWotf /x]sf]n] /fl?6ª hfg]x¿sf] ;+Vof olsg ug{ s]xL ufx|f] ePsf] s'/f /fl?6ª P;f]l;o;gsf sfof{no ;lrj vu]Gb| /]UdL atfp“5g\.

a]n'lgª

;fxl;s / /f]df~rsf/L v]nsf] dhf lngsf nflu a]n'lgªsf] klg lgs} dxŒj /x]sf] 5. ;fxl;s v]nsf] cfgGb lng rfxg] dflg;x¿ kv]6fljgf g} cfsfzdf p8\g] a]n'gdf p8\g lgs} dg k/fp“5g\. a]n'gsf] p8fgaf6 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] cfsfzdf r/f p8];/x p8]/ pkTosfnfO{ 3]l//x]sf dgf]/d kxf8x¿ / pQ/tkm{sf] ;'Gb/ lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ gLnf] / :jR5 cfsfzdf :juL{o cfgGb lng] ul/G5. oxf“ ePsf k|fs[lts, ef}uflns, ;f+:s[lts b[Zox¿ cfsfzdf p8\b} cjnf]sg ug{sf nflu ;g\ !((% df a]n'g p8fg sDkgLsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf].

blIf0f Pl;ofdf g} a]n'lgª ug]{ sDkgLx¿dWo] pTs[i6?kdf g]kfn eP klg clxn]sf] lau|“bf] ko{6gsf] l:yltaf6 pknAwL xfl;n ug{ sl7g k/]sf] s'/f a]n'g ;g/fOhsf OGrfh{ /tgl;+x kfn atfpg'x'G5. a]n'lgª ug{sf] lgldQ laxfg ^ ah]b]lv ( ah];Ddsf] ;do clt pQd dflgG5. pQm ;dodf xfjfsf] rfk sd x'g] x'gfn] of] ;do a9L pko'Qm dflgPsf] xf]. ljz]ifu/L c;f]hb]lv a}zfv;Dd ;fnfvfnf * xhf/ ld6/a/fa/sf prfO /x]sf lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sgsf] nflu pko'Qm dflgG5. jiff{t\ / x'/Latf; rNg] ;dodf p8fg /fd|f] x'“b}g.

/f]df~rsf/L p8fg a]n'lgªsf nflu g]kfnsf] e"–agf]6 clt pko'Qm ePsfn] ci6«]lnog gful/sx¿sf] ljz]if kxndf g]kfnsf] OG6/g];gn 6«]lsªn] o;sf] ;'?cft u/]sf] xf]. ci6«]lnofaf6 tflndk|fKt kfOn6x¿åf/f kf6g, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/sf] ;'Gb/ gu/x¿dfly a]n'g p8fg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5. Pn=kL= Uof;af6 ;~rfng ul/g] Tof] p8fgsf nflu ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ ! ;o (% cd]l/sL 8n/ / g]kfnLx¿nfO{ % xhf/ ?lkof“ lng] ul/Psf] 5. nueu Ps 306fsf] ;fxl;s p8fg u/fpg] ul/G5. nueu jflif{s $ ;o hgf hltn] a]n'lgª ug]{ u/]sf]df ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpgfn] pQm v]n w/f;foL x'“b} uPsf] hfgsf/L kfnn] lbPsf 5g\.

afOlsª

g]kfn kxf8}kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] x'gfn] dfpG6]g afOlsª ug]{x¿sf nflu /f]df~rsf/L v]n d}bfg xf]. afOlsª ug]{x¿sf nflu k|fs[lts b[li6sf]0faf6 dg} yfDg ufx|f] kg]{ lxdfnosf ;'Gb/ b[Zox¿n] :juL{o cfgGb k|bfg ub{5g\. ;fxl;s v]nf8Lx¿ d'6'sf] :kGbgb]lvsf] Zjf;–k|Zjf; a9fP/ pRr ultsf ;fy ;f]n'v'Da'sf] gfDr]ahf/, g]kfn / ltAataLrsf] bf];f“wnufot sf7df8f}+b]lv klZrdL :yfgx¿df dfpG6]g afOlsª ug]{ u5{g\. ko{6sx¿ 5f]6f] b"/Ldf ;fOlSnª klg ug{ ?rfp“5g\.

;g\ !(*) sf] bzsb]lv g]kfndf afOlsªsf] ;'?cft ePsf] dflgG5. sf7df8f}+ pkTosfjl/kl/ dfpG6]g afOlsª ug{sf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ :yfgx¿df hfdfr', 6f]vf, Or+u'gf/fo0f, ssgL, a'udtL, w'lnv]n, gu/sf]6 x'g\ eg] kf]v/fglhssf :yfgx¿df gf}8f“8f / ;/fªsf]6nfO{ afOlsªsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ :yfgsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5. o;}u/L cGo /d0fLo 7fp“x¿df x]6f}8f, lrtjg d'ulng, wflbªsf] hnd'vL dlGb/jl/kl/sf] :yfg klg pko'Qm 5g\. lxdfnog dfpG6]g afOs sDkgLn] nueu jflif{s # ;o hgfnfO{ dfpG6]g afOlsªdf ;+nUg u/fp“b} cfPsf] s'/f pQm sDkgLsf OGrfh{ ;'/]Gb| nfdf atfpg'x'G5.

aGhLhDk

/f]df~rs v]n aGhLhDksf] nflu g]kfn ljZjs} Go"lhNofG8kl5 bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5. ;g\ !((( cS6'a/df Go"lhNofG8sf dflg;x¿sf] tTk/tfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfcGtu{tsf] ef]6]sf]zL gbLdf ;f“3' agfP/ pQm v]n ;~rfng ulPsf] xf].

;g\ !((( cS6'a/;Dddf ! ;o hgf dflg;x¿n] ef]6]sf]zL gbLdfly hDk u/]sf lyP. o; v]ndf :jb]zL–ljb]zL ;a} ;dfj]z x'g kfpg] eP klg ;g\ !((( cS6'a/df ld:6/ /fO{ hDk ug]{ klxnf] g]kfnL gful/s x'g'x'G5.

o;}u/L ;g\ !((( b]lv @))) ;Dddf ( ;o, @))! df ! xhf/ ! ;o, @))@ df ! xhf/ / @))# sf] hgj/L;Dddf % ;o hgf dflg;x¿n] hDk ul/;s]sf] s'/f b nf:6 l/;f]6{sf ;]N; d]g]h/ c?0fs'df/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5.

aGhLhDk v]n v]Ngsf] nflu ;a}eGbf a9L ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ g} x'g] ub{5g\. ljb]zL ko{6sx¿df ;}lgs tflnd ;s]/ g]kfn cfpg] Oh/fonLx¿ a9L aGhLhDk ug]{ ub{5g\. nueu !)–!% ;]s]G8 ul/g] pQm hDkdf g]kfnL k'?ifx¿ !% k|ltzt 5g\ eg] o'jtLx¿ ^% k|ltztn] cufl8 /x]sf] a:g]t atfpg'x'G5. pQm ;f“3'sf] nDafO ! ;o *) ld6/ 5 eg] ! ;o ^) ld6/ tn ef]6]sf]zL gbLdfly hDk ul/G5.

sf7df8f}+af6 laxfgsf] & ah]sf] a;af6 sl/a $ 306fsf] ofqf u/]kl5 pQm hDksf] cfgGb ln“b} a]n'sL b nf:6 l/;f]6{df uP/ cf/fd lng ;lsG5. hDksf] ;fy;fy} gfua]nL cfsf/df alu/x]sf] /f]df~rsf/L ef]6]sf]zL gbLdf /fl?6ª klg ug{ ;lsG5.

aGhLhDksf] v]ndf dflg;sf] v'§fdf Ps lsl;dsf] :k|Lªh:tf] 8f]/L af“w]/ hDk ug'{kg]{ x'gfn] cg'ejL, nfO;]G;wf/L hDk df:6/n] l;sfp“5g\. pgLx¿ Go"lhNofG8, ci6«]lnof, cd]l/sf, :jL6\h/NofG8, ;fpy clk|msfnufotsf b]zx¿af6 cfPsf 5g\. pQm gf}nf] / /dfOnf] v]n Go"lhNofG8sf 8]la6 cnfl8; / g]kfnL gful/s lji0f' Gof}kfg]n] ;o'Qm?kdf ;~rfng u/]sf x'g\.

aGhLhDksf] nflu ljb]zL gful/snfO{ k|ltJolQm *) cd]l/sL 8n/ / g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ k|ltJolQm @ xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“ lng] ul/Psf] 5. o;df vfgf vr{ / hDk ug]{ vr{x¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'G5.

/s SnfOlDaª

/s SnfOlDaªsf] ;'?cft c7f/f}+ ztfAbLlt/ o'/f]kaf6 ePsf] dflgG5. g]kfndf /s SnfOlDaªsf] k|f/lDes tflnd eg] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] lb+b} cfPsf] 5. kj{tf/f]x0fsf] ;fxl;s v]ndf hfg'eGbf cufl8 /s SnfOlDaªsf] tflnd lnP/ hf“bf /fd|f] x'G5. /s SnfOlDaªsf] tflnd lng rfxg]x¿sf] nflu g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] sf7df8f}+glhs gfufh'{g 8f“8fsf] 9'·]eL/df tflnd lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. o;sf] nflu xf/g]z, x]nd]6, 8f]/L, Sof/fljgf, /slk6gnufot cg'ejL SnfOlDaª ufO8sf] h?/t kb{5.

k|fs[lts :yfgx¿df /s SnfOlDaª ug'{ cfgGbbfos dflgG5. ;f]n'v'Da'sf] lrafª, /;'jfsf] nfª6fª ufp“, wflbªsf] ;fsL{kx/f, nlntk'/sf] xfQLjg, dgfª lhNnfsf] dgfª ufp“sf] /s SnfOlDaª rlr{t / dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] s'/f ljleGg tflnddf ;l/s ePsf /s SnfOlDaªsf jl/i7 ufO8 lszf]/ zfxL atfpg'x'G5. cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ufp“ ko{6gnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] clek|fon] :yflkt o'lgs P8\e]Gr/ OG6/g];gn k|f=ln=n] /s SnfOlDaªsf] ;Defljt 7fp“x¿ klxrfg ub}{ hfg] s'/f nIo /fv]sf] ;f] k|f=ln=sf ;]N; lgb]{zs 8f]nk|;fb cof{n atfpg'x'G5.

/s SnfOlDaªsf] nflu 7f8f] 9'·f clt dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5. g]kfndf To:tf lsl;dsf 9'·]eL/sf ;Defljt 7fp“ k|z:t /x]sfn] :jb]zL–ljb]zL b'j} ko{6sx¿ clt nfnflot x'g] u/]sf 5g\. s[lqd /s SnfOlDaªdf dxf/fhuGhl:yt kf;fª Nxfd' k|lti7fgdf /x]sf] nueu !$ ld6/ prfOsf] :ynn] klg /s SnfOlDaªsf kf/vLx¿nfO{ nf]EofO/x]sf] s'/f zfxL atfpg'x'G5.

h+un;kmf/L

ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;g\ !(*$ df ;"rLs[t eO;s]sf] zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ko{6sx¿sf nflu lgs} cfsif{s :yn xf]. sf7df8f}+af6 ! ;o ^) ls=ld=sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] o; lgs'~hdf ljZjdf b'n{e dflgg] Psl;·] u}+8f, kf6]af3, xfQLnufot cGo b'n{e kz'kIfLx¿ ePsfn] ko{6sx¿ dgf]/~hg, cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf nflu oxf“ cfpg nfnflot x'g] ub{5g\.

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Kof/fUnfOl8ª

g]kfndf cfsfz] v]nsf] ?kdf Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg 5. g]kfn / a]nfotL gful/sx¿sf] ;o'Qm k|of;df kf]v/faf6 glhs /x]sf] ;/fªsf]6 8f“8faf6 r/f p8];l/ Kof/fUnfOl8ª u/L dflg;x¿nfO{ p8fpg] sfo{ ul/+b} cfPsf] 5.

kf]v/faf6 nueu #) ldg]6 hlt df]6/af6 uP/ #)–$) ldg]6sf] kbofqf u/]kl5 ;/fªsf]6 8f“8fdf k'luG5. Toxf“sf] 6fj/af6 lxdfnL b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5. Toxf“af6 * xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf lxdfnx¿ dgf:n', cGgk"0f{ k|ydnufot wf}nflu/L lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5. of] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ko{6sx¿ nfnflot x'g] s'/f Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf ;~rfnsx¿ cf8d lxn / la? adhg atfp“5g\. pQm cfsfz] v]ndf nueu !% ldg]6b]lv ! 306f;Ddsf] /f]df~rsf/L p8fg ul/G5. ;/fªsf]6af6 dfgja:tLx¿, km]jftfnsf] ;'Gb/tf, h+unL hgfj/x¿sf] rxkxn x]b}{ km]jftfnsf] lsgf/fdf cjt/0f ul/G5. of] Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] b[Zo x]g{ ;f] :yfgdf cGo dflg;x¿ em'lDdO/x]sf b]lvG5g\.

Kof/fUnfOl8ªdf ;fwf/0f lsl;dsf] d]l;g x'g] x'gfn] nueu !@ lsnf]u|fd dfq tf}n x'G5. ¥ofG8d p8fgdf kfOn6 / p8\g /dfpg rfxg] csf]{ JolQm xf/g]; af“w]/ 5'§f6'§} a;]sf x'G5g\. tflnd lng rfxg] JolQmx¿nfO{ klg Kof/fUnfOl8ª ;+3 / a]nfotsf] x]8 UnfOl8ªn] cg'ejL ufO8af6 tflnd lbg] u5{g\. ;dfrf/x¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug{sf] lgldQ /]l8of]sf] klg Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'G5 eg] To;af6 dgf]/~hg lng] / lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ cf?g} lsl;daf6 ug'{kb{5.

g]kfndf ePsf ljleGg lsl;dsf k|fs[lts, ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts j:t'x¿sf] hlt aofg u/] klg sdL g} x'G5. b]z / ljb]zdf 36]sf 36gfqmdsf] afah'b klg a]nfa]nfdf x'g] u/]sf k|lt:kwf{Tds v]n lks o"=s]=, lxdfnog ˜jfO6, jf6/ /fl?6ª, lxdfnog dfpG6]g afOlsª, cGgk"0f{ bf}8, ;u/dfyf bf}8h:tf /f]df~rsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf 5g\.

:juL{o t]lGhªgf]u]{ z]kf{ / ;/ P8\dG8 lxnf/Ln] ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf] ldlt ;g\ !(%# d] @( tfl/vdf ePsf]n] %) jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf ;Demgf:j?k >L % sf] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] ‘;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;j’ nfO{ ;Da4 kIfx¿sf] ;fd"lxs kxndf /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg h?/L 5. pQm sfo{qmddf ;/ P8\dG8 lxnf/L / h'Gsf] tfa]O{n] g]kfnaf6 ‘;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;j’sf] af/]df ljZjsf k|Voft ;~rf/dfWodx¿ ;LPgPg, aLaL;L, g];gn hf]u|fkmLdfkm{t ljZjdf k|;f/0f ug{ nfu]sf] pNnf;do /fli6«o sfo{qmddf aGhLhDk, /s SnfOlDaª, /fl?6ª, dfpG6]g afOlsª, kbofqf, kj{tf/f]x0f, Kof/fUnfOl8ª, h+un;kmf/L, a]n'lgªnufotsf ljleGg emnsx¿ k|bz{g ug{ ;s]df xfnsf] ko{6gsf] b'/fj:yfaf6 d'lQm kfpg yk ;sf/fTds sbd ;flat x'g;S5.

cfufdL ;g\ @))# d] @^ b]lv @( tfl/v;Dd dgfpg] ;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;j ko{6g If]qsf nflu lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5. uGtJo g]kfn cleofg @))@–@))# / ;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;jnfO{ Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ u/L eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg ;s] ko{6g cfudgdf j[l4 x'g ;Sg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5. g]kfndf ;fxl;s ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|z:t ;Defjgf ePsfn] o;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg / Jofks k|rf/k|;f/sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5.