ck/fw cg';Gwfg

gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/L ;SsnL hflu/ vfg] ck/fwLx?

d'n'ssf] k|zf;lgs ;]jf TolQs} hgd'vL x'g g;s]sf] xf]Og/x]5.’ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag zfvfdf /x]sf z+sf:kb ef/tLo ljZjljBfno / af]8{sf k|df0fkqsf] vft b]v]kl5 hf]–sf]xLn] klg oxL eG5g\. lghfdtL ;]jf / ;+:yfgx¿df gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/L hflu/ vfPsf c;Ifd, cof]Uo / e|i6 JolQmx¿sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtfn] ;xL¿kdf k|zf;lgs ;]jf kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] kfOG5.

Joj:yfkgsf] 1fg gePsf pRr kbdf cf;Lg gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿sf] hdftn] b]znfO{ a/afbLsf] af6f]tkm{ ws]Ng] ljrf/ ;x–GofoflwjQmf o'j/fh ;'j]bLsf] /x]sf] 5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘k|zf;g of]Uotf, Ifdtf, a'l4 / ljj]s ePsf JolQmn] ;~rfng ug'{kb{5. gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] e/df ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLsf] kb cf]u6]sf] JolQmn] c;Ifdtf g} k|bz{g u5{. o:tf] cj:yfdf d'n'sn] vf]h]sf], hgtfn] /fh]sf] k|ltkmn kfpg ;ls+b}g.’

gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/L ;SsnL hflu/ vfg] ck/fwLx¿ kQf nufpg] sfddf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u c'g;Gwfg cfof]u nfluk/]sf] 5.

o;}aLr gf]s/L k|j]z Pjd\ a9'jf k|of]hgsf] nflu gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cfof]un] xfn} *) hgf sd{rf/Lx¿lj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5. 5fglagsf] qmd hf/L /x]sf]n] d'2fsf] ;+Vof w]/} a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5. xfn bfo/ ul/Psf d'2fx¿df lghfdtL ;]jftkm{– !&, k|x/Ltkm{–& / ;+3–;+:yfgtkm{– %^ /x]sf 5g\.

gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] k|of]u lghfdtL ;]jfdf () k|ltzteGbf a9L a9'jfsf] nflu / ;+3–;+:yfgdf lgo'lQm / a9'jf b'j}sf] nflu k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] k|x/L ;]jfdf rflx“ a9'jf eP/ ljb]z hfg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu To:tf k|df0fkqx¿ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5. z+sf:kb ljZjljBfnosf z}lIfs k|df0fkqx¿dWo] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L nlntgf/fo0f ldlynf ljZjljBfno b/e+uf, ljxf/ ljZjljBfno d'hkm/k'/ / ;Dk"0ff{gGb ljZjljBfno jf/f0f;Lsf /x]sf 5g\ eg] af]8{cGtu{tsf k|df0fkqx¿df dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ pQ/ k|b]z, ljxf/ ;+:s[t lzIff af]8{ / OG6/ldl8o6 Ph's];g sfplG;n k6gfsf] ;+Vof klg o:t} kfOPsf] 5.

gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿ tLg lsl;dsf /x]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5. klxnf] k/LIff glbO{sg g} bnfnx¿af6 ;Lw} 3/d} cfOk'Ug] u/L lslgPsf k|df0fkqx¿, bf];|f] k/LIff kmd{ e/L bnfnx¿dfkm{t gSsnL k/LIff lbO{ NofOPsf k|df0fkqx¿ / t];|f] ;a} k|lqmof k"/f u/L k/LIffsf] a]nfdf csf]{ JolQmnfO{ n]vfpg] jf pQ/k'l:tsf ;f6f;f6 u/]/ pQL0f{ ePsf] egL NofOPsf k|df0fkqx¿. cg';Gwfg ;"qsf cg';f/ klxnf] / bf];|f] vfnsf k|df0fkqnfO{ gSsnL eGg ;lsg] k|z:t cfwf/x¿ e]l6P tfklg t];|f] vfnsf k|df0fkqnfO{ k|df0fLs/0f ug{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ u/]sf] 5.

aL=P= kf; u/]sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 cfO{=P= kf;

gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fglag ubf{ ljleGg tl/sfx¿ ckgfOG5. Pp6} ;+:yfaf6 Pp6} ;fndf k|fKt k|df0fkqx¿ p:t} cfsf/ / sfuhdf 5g\ ls 5}gg\, k|df0fkqx¿sf] 5kfO :t/o'Qm 5 ls 5}g, Pp6} ;+:yfaf6 lbOPsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] nf]uf] km/s 5 ls 5}g cflb s'/fx¿ x]g]{ ul/G5. To:t} u/L Pp6} ;fnsf k|df0fkqx¿df ePsf x:tfIf/x¿ Pp6} x'g'kg]{df km/s 5g\ ls egL x]l/G5. ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] hflu/df s;/L k|j]z u¥of] eGg] ljifodf ;f]wvf]h ul/G5. s;}sf] tf]scfb]zaf6 klxn] Hofnfbf/L jf c:yfoL clg :jtM :yfoL jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfaf6 :yfoL jf ;'?d} lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ lbP/ k|j]z u¥of] ls eGg] s'/fx¿ cWoog ul/G5. a9'jfsf] ;jfndf k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df eof] jf k/LIffaf6 cflb s'/fx¿;d]t vf]hlag ul/G5. lgoldt ljBfyL{sf] ¿kdf cWoog ubf{ jf k/LIff lb+bf ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 labf lnP÷glnPsf] s] xf], xflh/L /]s8{ le8fP/ x]l/G5. dfly pNn]lvt s'/fx¿df lj/f]wfef; b]lvPdf gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L kqmfp kl/xfG5. lqe'jg ljZjljBfno z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltsf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\– ‘9f“6]sf] s'/f sxf“ ldN5 /, t/ olt x'“bfx“'b} klg gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿ plDsgsf] nflu cg]s pkfo ;f]R5g\.’

clxn];Dd 5fglagsf] qmddf b]lvPsf gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿sf] ljz]iftf s]nfp“bf d'Vo k|df0fkq, k|j]zkq / rfl/lqs k|df0fkqdf Pp6} x:tfIf/ kfOPsf] 5. ;fwf/0ftM k|df0fkqdf /a/:6fDksf] 5fk /flv“b}g, t/ lst]{ k|df0fkqx¿df /a/ :6fDksf] 5fk xfg]sf] kfOG5. k|df0fkqdf a9L s]/d]6 ug]{ / sltkodf l6k]S;;d]t nufOPsf] kfOPsf] 5. z+sf:kb JolQmx¿nfO{ cGtjf{tf{ ln“bf p;n] k9]sf] ljifoj:t'sf af/]df s]xL klg atfpg g;s]sf] ;d]t e]l6Psf] 5.

cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ;f/} cldNbf / ;lhnf] kQf nfpg ;lsg] tYox¿ klg km]nf kfl/Psf] 5. sltko k|df0fkqdf sIff !) af6 Ps jif{kl5 g} cfO{=P= kf; u/]sf], s;}n] cfO{=P= kf; u/]sf] Ps jif{leq aL=P=kf; u/]sf], s;}n] aL=P= kf; u/]sf] b'O{ jif{k5fl8 cfO{=P= kf; u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5. To:t} u/L sf7df8f}+sf] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] sd{rf/Ln] clkm;df pkl:yt eP/ klg ;f]xL lbg ef/tsf] ljxf/, uf]/vk'/;Ddsf] k/LIffdf pkl:yt /x]sf] kTofpg} g;lsg] tYox¿ klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\.

clVtof/sf] 5fglag

;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfg / lghfdtL ;]jfdf gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] laulauL ePsf]n] o;sf] 5fglag x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f p7\g yfn]kl5 clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf ;x–;lrj bof/fdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ^ ;b:oLo z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 Jojl:yt¿kdf 5fglag sfo{ ;'? ePsf] xf]. o;eGbfklxn] z+sf:kb gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] k|df0fLs/0f ljz]if k|x/Laf6 x'g] uYof]{. o;sf] k|lqmof eg] emGeml6nf] vfnsf] lyof]. ljz]if k|x/Ln] k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ kq n]Vg], k//fi6« dGqfnon] ef/tdf /x]sf] g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;nfO{, g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfno / ljb]z dGqfnon] Toxf“sf] lzIff dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ u/]/ ljZjljBfnodf k7fO{ km]l/ ToxL dfu{af6 cfp“bf Pp6f k|df0fkqsf] k|df0fLs/0f ug{ ^ dlxgf;Dd nfUg] uYof]{. t/ clVotf/dfkm{t k|df0fLs/0f x'“bf sfd w]/} cufl8 al9/x]sf] b]lvG5. clxn];Dd !) xhf/ hlt ef/tsf ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf k|df0fkqx¿ k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu k7fOPsf] s'/f ;f] sfo{df ;+nUg ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5.

sfdnfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] k"/f ug{ clVtof/n] ljZjljBfno / pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] g]t[Tjdf :ynut¿kd} uP/ ;DalGwt ljZjljBfno / af]8{df k|df0fLs/0f ul//x]sf] 5. ;'?df lghfdtL ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dfq k|df0fkq cfof]un] 5fglag u/]sf]df xfn ;+3–;+:yfg, lq=lj=, k|x/L ;]jf cflbsf ;d]t k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|df0fLs/0fdf cfof]u nflu/x]sf] 5. d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;+s6k"0f{ kl/l:yltn] ubf{ zfxL ;]gfsf z}lIfs k|df0fkqrflx“ 5fglag ul/Psf] 5}g.

jf:tjdf clVtof/n] k|df0fkq k|df0fLs/0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] ;Sg sfd ul//x]sf] 5. 5fglag zfvfdf kof{Kt hgzlQm gx'gfn] cfjZostfcg';f/ sfd ug{ cfof]unfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] b]lvG5. clVtof/sf] sfd u/fO l9nf] eof] eg]/ u'gf;fx¿;d]t ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\. of] ljifonfO{ x]g'{x'g] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf cfo'Qm s[i0fjNne zdf{ sfd l9nf] eof] eGg] s'/f;“u ;xdt x'g'x'Gg. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘5fglagsf] sfd :jfefljs ultdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5. :ynut¿kd} uP/ k|df0fkqsf] k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ s]xL a9L ;do t nfU5 g},  hlt l56f] x'g'kYof]{ ePg xf]nf, t/ clVtof/ o; sfdsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5.’

ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfg / k|x/Ln] ;d]t cf?gf] lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] z+sf:kb k|df0fkq 5fglagsf] nflu clVtof/df k7fO;s]sf] 5. lzIffdGqfnon] cf?gf] dftxtsf ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿sf] z+sf:kb k|df0fkq clVtof/df k7fO;s]sf] 5. lqe'jg ljZjljBfno 5fglagdf Jo:t /x]sf] 5. s[lif ljsf; a}+s, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnufotsf ;+:yfgx¿n] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf z+sf:kb k|df0fkq 5fglag u/L d'2f rnfpg k7fpg] qmd hf/L 5.

Ps ljZj:t ;"qn] ;+:yfg / k|x/L ;]jfdf gSsnL k|df0fkq w]/} x'g;Sg] hgfPsf] 5. s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf dfq !% hgf -;a}eGbf a9L_ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL 7x/ u/L clVtof/n] ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ul/;s]sf] 5. To;}u/L ljB't\ k|flws/0f, b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, jfl0fHo a}+s, /fi6«a}+s, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8nufotsf ;+:yfgx¿df klg gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿ w]/} x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5.

;+:yfgx¿df olQsf ;+Vofdf gSsnL k|df0fkq s;/L lelqof] t< egL k|Zg ubf{ ;x–GofoflwjQmf ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5– ‘vf;u/L ;+3–;+:yfgdf lgikIf, :jtGq, k|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIff k|0ffnL gePsf]n] ubf{ eg;'g, tf]scfb]z, l;kmfl/zsf e/df ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf kbdf ;lhn} k|j]z kfp“5g\. k|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIffsf] s'g} e/kbf]{ jf ljZjf;nfos ;+oGq gePsf]n] klg /f]huf/Lsf] nflu o:tf k|df0fkq Nofpg pBt ePsf b]lvG5g\. h;nfO{ lglZrtt¿kdf lg?T;flxt ul/g'k5{.

rf}w xhf/ lzIfssf] k|df0fkq z+sf:kb

clw/fHosf &# lhNnfsf lzIfsx¿sf] z+sf:kb !$ xhf/ @* j6f z}lIfs k|df0fkq cfGtl/s 5fglagkl5 lzIff dGqfnon] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf k7fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] dGqfnosf k|jQmf o'j/fh kf08] -xfn} jg dGqfnodf ;?jf_n] lbg'ePsf] 5. oL k|df0fkqx¿ vf;u/L ef/tsf ljxf/, pQ/ k|b]z cflb :yfgsf ljZjljBfno tyf k/LIff af]8{;“u ;DalGwt 5g\. k|jQmf kf08]sf cg';f/ ;DalGwt k/LIff af]8{af6 tL k|df0fkqx¿sf af/]df olsg geO;s]sf]n] yk 5fglagsf] nflu clVtof/df k7fOPsf] xf]. ;/sf/L ljBfnosf s'n ! nfv * xhf/ lzIfsx¿dWo] d'u' / df]/ªafx]s ;a} lhNnfsf lzIfsx¿sf] k|df0fkq 5fglagsf] k|f/lDes r/0f k"/f ePsf] 5. lhNnfx¿df z}lIfs k|df0fkqx¿ hf“r ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof]. cfof]udf k7fOPsf lzIfsx¿sf k|df0fkqdf P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf a9L /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5. clxn] lzIff dGqfnocGtu{tsf @ xhf/ @ ;o  sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|df0fkq 5fglagdf ;f] dGqfno nfluk/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5. cfof]udf k7fOPsf k|df0fkqsf] ;DaGwdf k|jQmf kf08] eGg'x'G5– ‘gSsnL k|df0fkq eg]sf] Pp6f dfq x'g' klg g/fd|f] xf]. cfof]udf k7fOPsf hlt ;a} g} gSsnL xf]Ogg\. k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ l;l4Pkl5 dfq gSsnLsf] ;+Vof yfxf x'G5.’ dGqfnon] k|jQmf kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @)%* k'; @# ut] kf“r ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof].

clVtof/df clxn];Dd lzIfsx¿sf] k|df0fkq k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5}g. t/, o; If]qdf gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿ w]/} x'g;S5g\. k|f/lDes cWoogcg';f/ :ofª\hf lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf a9L lzIfsx¿sf] k|df0fkq z+sf:kb e]l6Psf] 5. 5fglag ;'? ePkl5 w]/} lhNnfsf lzIfsx¿ /fhLgfdf lbO{ efUg yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5.

5fglag ;ldltsf cWoIfsf] k|df0fkq g} gSsnL

s'/f ;'Gbf crDd nfUg ;S5, u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pjd\ emfkf lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ Toxf“ ul7t lzIfsx¿sf] k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltsf cWoIf lyP. 5fglag ;ldltsf cWoIfsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq g} gSsnL xf]nf eg]/ zfob s;}n] klg ;f]r]sf] lyPg xf]nf, t/ eof] o:t}. ‘cfkm} af]S;L cfkm} wfdL’ eg]em}+ k|=lh=c= sfsL{ cfkm} gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkqwf/L /x]5g\. pgn] nlntgf/fo0f ldlynf ljZjljBfno, ljxf/af6 /fhgLltzf:qdf k|yd >]0fLdf Pd=P= pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq ;f] ljZjljBfnodf cWoog g} gu/L vl/b u/]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5.

ToxL ljZjljBfnon] pgsf] ;f] k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] Joxf]/fsf] lr7L k7fPkl5 dfq ;f] s'/fsf] e08fkmf]/ ePsf] xf]. pgn] ;x;lrjdf a9'jf x'gsf nflu pQm k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP. pgsf] oxL s/t'tsf sf/0f csf]{ ;DefJo Ps hgfn] cf?gf] a9'jfsf] cj;/ u'dfpg'k/]sf] lyof]. ca gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/L a9'jf ePsf rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ 36'jf u/L ;f] kbdf To; a]nf cj;/ u'dfpg afWo ePsf csf{ ;DefJo pd]bjf/nfO{ cj;/ lbOG5÷lbO“b}g, Tof] x]g{ af“sL g} 5. gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq k]z u/L u}/sfg'gL nfe lng]nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ dfu geO{ cGofodf k/]sfnfO{ klg ;“u;“u} Gofo lbg'rflx“ plrt ;fdflhs Gofo x'g;S5.

clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';fGwfg cof]un] @)%* k'; !& ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gdf lgh sfsL{lj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof]. b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg km};nf x'g g;sL of] d'2f clxn] ljz]if cbfntdf /x]sf] 5. o:t} u/L hnzlQm cof]usf tTsfnLg ;x;lrj cg'ks'df/ cfrfo{n] bf];|f] >]0fLsf] dfs{l;6nfO{ ;RofP/ k|yd >]0fLsf] agfO{ a9'jf k|of]hgsf] nflu k]z u/]sf lyP. 5fglagsf] qmddf pgn] k9]sf] a]nfotsf] ‘o'lgel;{6L ckm ‘s]G6’ :6'8]G6 clkm;df kqfrf/ ubf{ pgn] Toxf“af6 k|yd >]0fLdf jftfj/0f sfg'g ljifodf Pn=Pn=Pd= kf; gu/]sf] eGg] kq k|fKt eof]. To;kl5 pgn] lst]{ k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf] /x:o v'Nof]. pgLlj?4 clVtof/n] @)%& k'; !# ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof]. gSsnL xf] eGg] k'li6 x'“bfx'“b} klg k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] of] d'2fsf] °};nf ug{ ;s]g. cg'ks'df/ cfrfo{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz c/ljGbgfy cfrfo{sf] 5f]/f ePsf]n] bafan] ubf{ km};nf x'g g;s]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5. clxn] klg cfrfo{sf] d'2f ljz]if cbfntdf /x]sf] 5.

k|df0fkq ga'emfP tna} /f]lsg]

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ug{ lzIffWoIf 8f= k|]d/fh kGtsf] cWoIftfdf @)%* d+l;/df * ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof]. ;f] cfof]un] @)%( ;fpg d;fGt;Dd sfd u¥of]. To;kl5 @)%( ebf} @% ut]sf] lq=lj= sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs 8f= w|'j >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf * ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt /x]sf]df d+l;/ d;fGtb]lv >]i7sf] kbfjlw ;lsPsf] 5. clxn] ;ldltsf] lgldQ ;+of]hs uLtf /]UdL /xg'ePsf] 5.

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf cf+lus SofDk;df nueu !@ xhf/ lzIfs, sd{rf/Lx¿ /x]sf 5g\. ‘nueu & xhf/ hlt sd{rf/Lx¿sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag eO;s]sf] 5’ –5fglag ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj /fdaxfb'/ avtLn] atfpg'eof]. k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ clxn];Dd lq=lj= cGtu{tsf ^ hgfsf] k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5.

o;} qmddf lq=lj=n] ut d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd cf?gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq k]z gug]{ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna /f]Ssf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. lq=lj= k|zf;gn] o:tf] Joxf]/fsf] kl/kq cf?gf] dftxtsf SofDk;df k7fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. ;+:s[t lzIff af]8{, ljxf/sf] gfdaf6 w]/} kmhL{ ;l6{lkms]6 cfPsf / ef/t ;/sf/n] g} @)$%÷$^ ;fnlt/ To; af]8{sf] k/LIff /2 u/]sf]n] ;f]xL af]8{af6 k|df0fkq lnPsf lq=lj=sf !% hgf sd{rf/Lsf z+sf:kb k|df0fkqx¿ k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu Toxf“ k7fOPsf] 5. 5fglag ubf{ lq=lj=n] ;+:s[t lzIff af]8{nfO{ ljz]if lgu/fgLdf /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5.

;+:s[t ljifo cWoog u/]sfx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿ x'g;Sg] s'/f cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, t/ d'n'ssf] Ps dfq ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] cf?gf] SofDk;sf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] k|df0fkq 5fglag ug]{ sfd cl3 a9fpg ;s]sf] 5}g. k|df0fkq 5fglag ug{ ;f] ljZjljBfnosf /]S6/ 8f=k|f= dfwjz/0f pkfWofosf] ;+of]hsTjdf utjif{ g} ;ft ;b:oLo 5flglag ;ldlt agfOP klg k|df0fkq 5fglag sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5}g. !@ j6f cf+lus SofDk; / ;DaGwg k|fKt u/L ;~rfng ePsf @ j6f SofDk;x¿ /x]sf] ;f] ljZjljBfnodf & ;o hlt lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx¿ /x]sf 5g\. gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df 8f= pkfWofo eGg'x'G5– ‘laNs'n} 5}g eGg ;ls+b}g, gq lsg 5fglag ug'{k¥of] /<’ k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltsf] sfof{no clxn] dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno a]nem'G8L, bfªdf g} /x]sf] 5. k|fKt ePsf k|df0fkqx¿nfO{ l;naGbL u/]/ /flvPsf] s'/f 8f= pkfWofo atfpg'x'G5. ‘Toxf“sf] 7fp“ ;+j]bgzLn ePsf]n] tgfj/lxt eP/ sfd ug]{ cj:yf 5}g. hlt ;Sbf] of] sfd ;'? u/L l;Wofpg] k|of;df 5f}+’ –8f= pkfWofon] eGg'eof].

k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ r'gf}tL

gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] af/]df clVtof/n] ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf s'g} klg d'2fsf] clxn];Dd km};nf x'g;s]sf] 5}g. Toxf“ ;a} d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ug]{ Pp6} a]Gr /x]sf] / o;}aLr e|i6frf/sf c¿ d'2fx¿sf] klg km};nf ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] l9nfO ePsf] atfOPsf] 5.

‘gSsnL k|df0fkqsf ;a} d'2fx¿sf] aofg lnO{ btf{ ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5. ^ dlxgf;Dddf cbfntn] km};nf ug]{5’, ljz]if cbfntsf /lhi6f/ s'nk|;fb zdf{ atfpg'x'G5. clVtof/n] gSsnL xf] eg]/ ;a} k|df0f h'6fO;s]sf d'2fx¿sf] km};nf l9nf] x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lv+b}g. z}lIfs of]Uotfsf gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ hflu/ vfO{ e|i6frf/hGo sfd ug]{ o:tf ck/fwLx¿sf] d'2fsf] km};nf rf“8} eO{ ;hfo ePdf o:tf unt sfdk|lt nfUg dflg;x¿ lg?T;flxt x'g]5g\.

clVtof/af6 gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] ;DaGwdf cbfntdf k]z ePsf d'2fx¿dWo] @ j6f d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] 5. tLdWo] Pp6f d'2fsf] km};nf clVtof/sf] kIfdf / csf]{ clVtof/sf] ljkIfdf ePsf] 5. @)%* °fu'g # ut]sf] clVtof/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;femf :jf:Yo ;]jf, dxfsfndf ;xfos låtLo >]0fL kbdf sfo{/t s6saxfb'/ yfkfn] ljxf/ OG6/ldl8o6 Ph's];g sfplG;naf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfO{=P=sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL 7x/ u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fsf] km};nf @)%( ;fn a}zfv !* ut] clVtof/sf] kIfdf eof]. GofofwLz bfdf]b/k|;fb k|hfklt / GofofwLz /fh]Gb|/fh kGtsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 ePsf] pQm km};nfcg';f/ lgh yfkfn] gSsnL k|df0fkq NofO{ ;f]sf] nfe lng] p2]Zon] hflu/df k]z u/]sf] x'“bf % ;o ?lkof“ hl/jfgf ul/of].

hl/jfgf dfq lt/fP/ ck/fwLnfO{ dfkmL lbg'n] clVtof/sf] sbdk|lt cbfntn] c;xof]u u/]h:tf] b]lvG5. o:tf] cj:yfdf cbfntsf] Gofok|ltsf] k|lta4tfdfly ;d]t k|ZglrGxg p7\g ;S5.

To:t}u/L gfkL zfvf af/fdf lgldQ gfkL clws[tsf] kbdf sfo{/t ;+hos'df/ 7fs'/sf] lj?4df clVtof/åf/f duw ljZjljBfno, af]wuofaf6 lgh 7fs'/n] k|fKt u/]sf] aL=P:;L=sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL b]lvg cfPsf] / pgn] l;lgo/ gfkL tflndsf] nflu lst]{ k|df0fkqx¿ k]z u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof]. k'g/fj]bg cbfnt k66gsf GofofwLz bfdf]b/k|;fb k|hfklt / GofofwLz af]w/L/fh kf08]sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 lgh 7fs'/sf] k|df0fkq ;SsnL xf] egL ;kmfO lbOPsf] lyof].

;+hos'df/ 7fs'/n] clVtof/n] gSsnL 7x/ u/]sf] aL=P:;L=sf] k|df0fkqnfO{ ;SsnL k|dfl0ft ug{ duw ljZjljBfnosf] gfdaf6 gSsnL lr7L agfO{ d'2f lht]sf] k|df0f;lxt 7fs'/lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg btf{ u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5. 7fs'/n] n]vfP/ NofPsf] gSsnL lr7L;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ;f] kqdf elgPsf] 5– ‘lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoh:tf] cflwsfl/s ;+:yfaf6 kqfrf/ u/L ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;+hos'df/ 7fs'/sf] k|df0fkq ;xL xf]Og egL n]vL cfPsf] cj:yfdf lghnfO{ s;'/bf/ 7x¥ofpg'kg]{df JolQmsf] lgj]bgnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL tof/ kfl/Psf] / ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnoaf6 g} pQm kq tof/ ePsf] xf] xf]Og< eGg] ;DaGwdf olsg;d]t gu/L ;f] kqnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;+hos'df/ 7fs'/nfO{ ;kmfO lbg] u/L ePsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nf ab/ u/L cleof]u dfubfaL cyf{t\ u}/sfg'gL nfe u/L kb clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ z}lIfs of]Uotf 9f“6]sf]df pQm bkmfadf]lhd ;hfo u/L kfpg ;Ddflgt cbfnt;dIf ;fb/ cg'/f]w ul/G5.’

7fs'/n] l;lgo/ gfkL tflndsf]  nflu l;kmfl/z u/L kfpg gfkL ljefudf lgj]bg;fy aL=P:;L=sf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP. pgn] ;f] tflnd k"/f klg u/]sf 5g\.

ljz]if k|x/L ljefuaf6 cfPsf] lgh ;+hos'df/ 7fs'/sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnoaf6 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodfkm{t a'em\bf duw ljZjljBfno, af]wuofsf] kq ;+Vof ;LO{cf]÷#)$ ldlt !÷!)÷@))! sf] kqsf] l;=g++=# df ;+hos'df/ 7fs'/ /f]n g++= #!$# /lhi68{ g+= $)#%&÷(! aL=P:;L= y8{, ;xL xf]Og eg]/ n]vL k7fPsf] lyof]. kl5 duw ljZjljBfno ef/tn] lq=lj=sf pks'nkltnfO{ n]v]sf] egL ;g\ @))@÷#÷!$ sf] Pp6f kq k]z ul/of]. jf:tjdf Tof] kq ljZjljBfnon] n]v]/ k7fPsf] geO{ gSsnL lyof]. kl5Nnf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ Tof] gSsnL kq ef/tsf] af]wuofaf6 kf]:6 ul/Psf] lyof]. lq=lj=df cfPsf] Tof] kqnfO{ lq=lj=n] clVtof/df k7fPsf] lyof]. clVtof/n] Tof] kq ;SsnL xf] eGg] s'/f z+sf:kb /x]sf]n] ;DalGwt 7fp“d} lkmtf{ ug{ lq=lj=d} k7fof]. cg]s pkfo nufP/ ;f] lst]{ kq lq=lj=af6 k|fKt u/L cbfntdf k]z ul/of]. Tof] kqdf 7fs'/n] ;g\ !(($ df k/LIff lbO{ aL=P:;L= k/LIff låtLo >]0fLdf kf; u/]sf] ;xL xf] t/ !÷!)÷@))! df k=;+= ;LO{cf]÷#)* df n]v]sf] kqdf rflx“ e"njz ‘;xL xf]Og’ eGg] n]lvg uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f lyof].

7fs'/sf] kq gSsnL ePsf] To; a]nf k'li6 eof], ha km]l/ duw ljZjljBfno, af]wuofaf6 ;g\ @))@÷#÷ !$ df s'g} kq gk7fPsf] / 7fs'/ ;f] ljZjljBfnodf gk9]sf] eGg] Joxf]/fsf] csf]{ kq k|fKt eof].

k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gdf ;+hos'df/ 7fs'/ / s6saxfb'/ yfkf;lxt & hgfsf] d'2f ;“u} bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof]. 7fs'/sf] d'2fsf] km};nf # dlxgfleq} ePsf] lyof] eg] yfkfafx]s c¿ s;}sf] km};nf cfh;Dd ePsf] 5}g. d'2fsf] km};nf l56f] u/fpg 7fs'/n] cg]s k|oTg;d]t u/]sf] atfOG5. 7fs'/sf] aL=P:;L=sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL xf] eGg] s'/f k'li6 eO;s] tfklg ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf k|tLIff ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5. k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 d'2f lht]/ hflu/df k'ga{xfnL ePsf 7fs'/ clxn] gfkL dxfzfvf, dLgejgdf sfo{/t 5g\.

gSsnL k|df0fkq a]Rg] sfddf ef/tdf 7"nf] lu/f]x ;+nUg /x]sf] 5. Ps k"j{k|zf;ssf ljrf/df k};fsf] k|nf]egn] ubf{ ef/tsf sltko ljZjljBfnodf t sd{rf/Lx¿ / To:tf lu/f]xsf] ldn]dtf]df of] wGbf rN5 / pgLx¿n] rfx] eg] h] klg ug{;S5g\. g]kfndf clwsf+z gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿ o:t} bnfnx¿dfkm{t cfpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5. slxNo} ef/t gb]v] klg Toxf“sf] ljZjljBfno / af]8{sf k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{x¿sf] k|df0fkq 5fglagsf] nflu clVtof/df k'u]kl5 km]l/ klg ltgLx¿ bnfns} z/0fdf kg]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] Ps clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\. gSsnL k|df0fkqsf bnfnx¿n] gSsnLnfO{ ;SsnL ldnfP/ NofOlbG5' egL km]l/ klg ef/tLo ?lkof“ !) b]lv @) xhf/;Dd lng] u/]sf] yfxf kfOPsf] 5.

gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lsf] k|df0fkq ;SsnL xf] egL lst]{ lr7L n]vfO{ k7fpg] sfd;d]t To:tf lu/f]xn] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. clVtof/n] d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿;d]t aRg] pkfo vf]Hg] qmddf o:tf lr7Lx¿ Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\, t/ To:tf lr7Lx¿sf] kf]n 5fglags} qmddf v'Ng] ePsf]n] bf]xf]/f] vr{ / b'Mv gug'{ g} plrt b]lvG5.

o:t}u/L k|x/L lg/LIfs s'df/axfb'/ s6'jfnn] a9'jfsf] nflu ljxf/ ;+:s[t lzIff af]8{af6 NofPsf] dWodfsf] k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ clVtof/n] ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 pgn] gSsnL kq n]vfP/ NofO{ k|df0fkq ;xL xf] eGg] s'/f k'li6 ug{ vf]h]. t/ ljxf/ ;+:s[lt lzIff af]8{, k6gfsf ;lrjn] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\nfO{ kq n]vL s6'jfnn] af]8{af6 NofPsf] eg]sf] kqf° #@&^ lbgf° &÷!)÷@))@ sf] tyfslyt kq af]8{sf] sfof{noåf/f gk7fPsf] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5. ef/tsf ljZjljBfno / af]8{af6 k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ gSsnL egL n]lvP/ cfPsf k|df0fkqx¿ km]l/ ;SsnL x'g\ egL NofPsf lr7Lx¿ (( k|ltzt kmhL{ x'g] cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lx¿sf] bfaL 5.

cfkm}nfO{ yfxf gePsf] k|df0fkq

;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfgsf pRr cf]xbfsf w]/} JolQmx¿sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq klg gSsnL x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8sf dxfk|aGws /d]zgfy hf]zLsf] k|df0fkqnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg lj/f]wfef; b]lvPsf] 5. hf]zLsf] gfddf uf]/vk'/ o'lgel;{6Laf6 Pd=P= ;dfhzf:q låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq ePsf] b]lvG5. To:t}u/L >L /fhlif{ hgs :d[lt sf]ifåf/f k|sflzt hgs :dfl/sfdf pNn]lvt /d]zgfy hf]zLsf] JolQmut ljj/0fdf Pd=sd= lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, g]kfn / uf]/vk'/ ljZjljBfno cy{zf:q, ;dfhzf:q -cWoog k"/f u/]sf]_ n]lvPsf] 5. cy{zf:q, ;dfhzf:qdf Pd=sd=sf] cWoog gx'g] k|:6 x'“bfx'b} JolQmut ljj/0fdf s;/L Tof] n]lvg uof]< JolQmut ljj/0fdf Pd=sd= ;dfhzf:q pNn]v x'g' / Pd=P=sf] ;dfhzf:qsf] k|df0fkq e]l6g'n] hf]zLsf] k|df0fkq k|s/0fdfly cfz+sf p7fPsf] 5. o;}u/L hf]zLsf] a9'jf d"Nof°g kmf/fddf eg] :gftsf]Q/ k"/f gu/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5.

t/ hf]zL cfkm"n] aL=sd=eGbf a9Lsf] k|df0fkq glnPsf] / uf]/vk'/ o'lgel;{6Lsf] k|df0fkq cfkm"n] gb]v]sf] Pjd\ a9'jfdf st} k|of]u gu/]sf] atfpg'x'G5.

pxf“sf] a9'jf;DaGwL sfuhft / uf]/vk'/af6 lnPsf] elgPsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq cWoog ubf{ a9'jf k|of]hgsf nflu ;f] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf] b]lvGg. a9'jfsf] d"Nof°gdf ;xL eO;s]sf] ldlt -lj=;+= @)%#÷!)÷!!_ eGbf kl5 @)%% -;g\ !((*÷*÷@%_ dfq uf]/vk'/ ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|df0fkq hf/L ePsf] b]lvG5. To;f] eP s'g k|of]hgsf nflu of] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq lng'eof] egL k|Zg ubf{ hf]zL cf?gf lj/f]wL kIfn] km;fpgsf nflu o:tf] if8\oGq u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5. hf]zLsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7]kl5 hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8df tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof]. ;f] ;ldltn] gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq k]z u/L kmfObf lnPsf] gb]lvPsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. ;f] 5fglag ;ldltdf lzIff dGqfnosf ;x;lrj o'j/fh kf08], jfl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6f / cy{ dGqfnosf k|ltlglw eLdaxfb'/ clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] lyof].

lj=;+= @)#^ ;fndf hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8df kbd/fh kf]v/]nn] hflu/ ;'? u/]sf lyP. To;} a]nf g} pgsf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq gSsnL xf] eg]/ ljz]if k|x/Ldf ph'/L k¥of]. ph'/L t k¥of], t/ @! jif{;Dd klg o;sf] af/]df sf/afxL ePg. ljz]if k|x/Ln] kf]v/]nsf] k|df0fkqsf] af/]df k//fi6« dGqfnodfkm{t kqfrf/ ubf{ To;sf] af/]df s'g} k|To'Q/ g} cfpg ;s]g. z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag pk;ldltn] lj=;+= @)%& df 5fglag ;'? ubf{ kf]v/]nsf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq;d]t cWoogsf nflu vf]hL eof]. To;} tfsf sf/afxL x'g] 8/n] pgn] /fhLgfdf lbP. /fhLgfdf lbpGh]n pgL ( cf}+ txdf k'u]sf lyP. /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltåf/f ul7t k|df0fkq 5fglag pk;ldltn] pgsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gug"{ eGbfeGb} To;nfO{ a]jf:tf u/L /fhLgfdf lbPsf] tLg lbgleqd} @)%& °fu'g !^ ut] tTsfnLg lzIff ;lrj vu]Gb| a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8sf] a}7sn] kf]v/]nsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u¥of]. a}7sn] pgn] kfpg] ;a} ;'ljwfx¿ lbg] lg0f{o;d]t u¥of]. kf]v/]nsf] k|df0fkqsf] ljifodf clxn] st}af6 cWoog ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g.

dxflgb]{zs bLk a:Goft klg plDsg g;Sg]

/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs bLk a:Goftsf] Pd=sd= k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq klg z+sf:kb b]lvPsf] 5. pgn] k|fOe]6tkm{af6 Pd=sd= kf; u/]sf] egL e"k]Gb|gf/fo0f d08n ljZjljBfnosf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf 5g\, t/ ;f] ljZjljBfnodf k|fOe]6 g} gePsf] a'lemPsf]n] pgn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL x'g] ;Defjgf 5.

;x;lrjdf a9'jf x'gsf] nflu pgn] Tof] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP. e"k]Gb|gf/fo0f d08n ljZjljBfnon] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|, lq=lj=nfO{ n]v]sf] !(÷!÷@))@ sf] kqdf To; ljZj– ljBfnodf :gfts, :gftsf]Q/ txdf k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbg] Joj:yf gePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5. e"k]Gb|gf/fo0f d08n ljZj–ljBfnoaf6 ;'?df k|fKt kqdf ‘bLk a:Goft /lh:68{ gDa/ %($#$÷!(($ – ;xL’ elgP klg kl5 ljZjljBfnon] k|fOe]6 g} 5}g eg]/ kq n]v]kl5 ;f] kqdfly cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5. Pd=sd=sf] k/LIff lb“bf u[x dGqfnodf pk;lrj /x]sf a:Goftn] hlt;'s} 5Ng vf]h] klg plDsg ;Sg] 7fp“ b]lv+b}g.

e"k]Gb|gf/fo0f d08n ljZjljBfno, nfn'gu/ dw]k'/, ljxf/af6 :gfts tyf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k|df0fkq k|df0fLs/0f ug{ uPsf] 6f]nLn] Toxf“af6 yk hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf] 5. ;g\ !((! df :yfkgf eO{ ;g\ !((@ b]lv cWoog ;'? ePsf] ;f] ljZjljBfnodf ;'?b]lv g} k|fOe]6 k/LIffsf] Joj:yf gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5. clVtof/n] cb'cf P]g @)$* bkmf @) adf]lhd yk cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ;f] ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|fOe]6 k/LIff lbP/ kf; u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|df0fkq;DaGwdf c'g;Gwfg u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg pko'Qm b]vL k]z ul/;s]sf] 5.

;g\ !(*@ b]lv ef/tsf] ljxf/sf ;a} ljZjljBfno / pQ/ k|b]zsf s]xL ljZjljBfnodf :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ k|fOe]6 k/LIffsf] Joj:yf g} 5}g. To;}n] olb s;}n] ;g\ !(*@ kl5 ljxf/ k|fGtel/sf ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|fOe]6 kf; u/]sf] egL :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]df :jtM gSsnL eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5. s'dfp ljZjljBfno, sfgk'/ ljZjljBfno / cjw ljZjljBfno km}h/jfbdf k|fOe]6 k/LIffsf] Joj:yf 5 t/ k|fOe]6 k/LIffyL{ aGg ToxL If]qdf sDtLdf @ jif{ :yfoL¿kdf a;f]af; u/]sf] x'g'k5{. g]kfnaf6 Toxf“ uP/ k|fOe]6 k/LIffyL{ aGg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ Jofjxfl/s sl7gfO b]lvG5. lgoldt cWoottkm{ ljBfyL{n] sIffdf pkl:yt eP/ 36Ldf &% k|ltzt xflh/ k'¥ofPs} x'g'k5{. gq k/LIffsf]  nflu cfj]bg kmf/d eg{ kfO“b}g. ;/sf/L sfof{nodf b}lgs xflh/ u/]/ pxL ;dodf ef/tsf ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{ eO{ k|df0fkq s;/L k|fKt u/] eGg] s'/fsf] ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 xflh/ /]s8{ x]/]kl5 kbf{kmf; x'g] b]lvG5. To;kl5 o:tf gSsnLsf] s]xL ;Lk rNg] b]lv+b}g.

5fglagnfO{ n'sfpg] k|of;

lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] lj=;+= @)%& df z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof]. To; a]nfsf pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf]kfndfg >]i7 b]pjf dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z ePkl5 ;f] pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs dx]Gb| kf08] /x]sf lyP. kf08]sf] ;dodf pk;ldltn] ultzLn eP/ gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] 5fglagnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] lyof]. jf:tjd} pk;ldlts} sfdn] ubf{ clVtof/ klg 5fglag ljifodf ;lqmotfsf ;fy lqmofzLn ePsf] lyof].

pk;ldltn] ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;+3–;+:yfgx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;ldlt agfP/ 5fglag cufl8 a9fpg kxn u/]sf] lyof]. pk;ldltn] gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/L hflu/ vfg'nfO{ h3Go ck/fwsf] ¿kdf lnO{ To:tf ck/fwLnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] clVtof/dfkm{t d'2f rnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy sfd cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] lyof]. pk;ldltn] gSsnL k|df0fkq 5fglag sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ut jif]{ clwj]zgd} o;;DaGwL ljw]os ;bgdf Nofpg k|:tfj /fVg] ;f]r /fv]sf] 5fglag ;ldltsf k"j{;+of]hs dx]Gb| kf08] atfpg'x'G5.

t/ @)%( h]7 * ut] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g eof], To;kl5 pk;ldlt lgliqmo aGof]. k"j{;+of]hs kf08]sf ljrf/df k|ltlglw;ef lj36gkl5 5fglag sfo{ h'g¿kdf cufl8 a9\g' kYof]{, To;/L a9]sf] 5}g. o; sfddf lzlyntf cfPsfn] sltko gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/LnfO{ s]xL ;do eP klg ;Grf] ePsf] 5. cf°" plDsgsf] nflu ef/tsf ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf wfP/ gSsnL lr7L;d]t NofO/x]sf 5g\. /fi6«nfO{ Wj:t agfpg] gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] k|s/0fnfO{ TolQs} ;]nfpg lbg'x'“b}g.

k"j{;+of]hs kf08] 5fglag sfo{df clVtof/ cem} ultzLn x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVb} eGg'x'G5– ‘lhNnfdf ePsf] 5fglagsf] clVtof/n] lgu/fgL /fVg'kb{5, gq eg] Toxf“sf] 5fglagdf klg clgoldttf x'g;S5. ljz]if cbfntaf6 d'2fsf] km};nf ;dodf gx'“bf klg gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿ bl08t x'g;s]sf 5}gg\. l56f]eGbf l56f] km};nf u/]/ ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t ug'{k5{.’

k"j{;+of]hs kf08];“u pk;ldltdf /x]/ sfd ubf{ gSsnL k|df0fkq–wf/Lx¿sf] hdftn] wDSofpg], qf; b]vfpg] u/]sf] cg'ej;d]t 5. kf08] To; a]nf ;/sf/n] ;d]t o; sfddf rf;f] glbPsf] atfp“b} yKg'x'G5– ‘pk;ldltn] dGqfnosf ;x;lrjx¿sf] k|df0fkq dfUbf ! xKtfdf eg]sf] s'/f # xKtf;Dd cfPg. To; a]nf;d]t o; ljifonfO{ k|d'v dflgPg. k|ltlglw;ef lj36gkl5 t pk;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df klg a]sf/ lsg 6fpsf] b'vfpg] eGg] vfnsf] ljrf/ kfOof].’

pk;ldlt /x“bf zfxL ;]gfafx]s ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf ;+:yfg Pjd\ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df 5fglag ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof]. pk;ldltn] zfxL ;]gfsf] ;]jfnfO{ ;d]t :t/o'Qm agfpg k|df0fkq 5fglag ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]rfOdf /x]sf] a]nf ;]gfsf] dgf]an lug]{ ePsf]n] 5fglag x'g'x“'b}g eg]/ dlGqd08ndf ;b:ox¿af6} lj/f]w cfPsf] lyof].

clxn] klg ljleGg ;+:yfgx¿df 5fglag sfd r':t gag]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5. 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]/ sfd ;'? u/]sf] jif{ lbg gf£bf klg ;+:yfgx¿df /x]sf ;ldltn] sfd k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. sltko ;+:yfgsf clwsf/LnfO{ 5fglag ;ldlt aGg' klg ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ ePsf] 5. ;fwgf k|ltlglw l/kf]l6{ªsf] l;nl;nfdf s[lif ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f k'Ubf w]/}h;f] ;+:yfgsf clwsf/Lx¿n] k|df0fkq 5fglagsf] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug{ g} rfx]gg\.

olt;Dd ls clxn];Ddsf] 5fglag s'g¿kdf al9/x]sf] 5, atfOlbg';\ g eGbf klg atfpg gldNg] hjfkm lbP. sd{rf/Lsf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag sfo{df ;nUg s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf 8L=hL=Pd= /fdrGb| dxh{gn] t hfgsf/L lbg'sf] ;f6f] emls{b} cgfjZos aa{/fP/ cf?gf] 3l6ofkg k|:t't u/]. olb ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;+3;+:yfdf ;f“lRrs} gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/LnfO{ klxrfg ug]{ sfddf lgikIf tj/n] sfd eO/x]sf] eP 5fglag ePsf s'/fx¿nfO{ v'nf;f ug{ cK7\of/f] gkg'{kg]{ xf]. k|df0fkq 5fglag sfo{{ Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy ug{ ;lsPg eg] of] /f]u km]l/ klg bf]xf]l/g] lglZrt 5.

;dsIftf / gSsnL k|df0fkq

ljb]zL ljZjljBfnoaf6 NofOPsf k|df0fkqsf] ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ub{5. klxn] ;dsIftf lgwf{/0fdf cGtjf{tf{sf] k|lqmof;d]t ePsf]df clxn] ljZjljBfnon] k|sflzt u/]sf] dfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfnosf] gfd ePsf] kmf]6f]skL dfq k]z u/] klg k'U5.  ;dsIftfsf] k|df0fkqnfO{ /fd|/L ghf“rLsg ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sf/0faf6 gSsnL k|df0fkq w]/} dfqfdf lelqPsf] s'/f;d]t pl7/x]sf] 5.

o;;DaGwdf lq=lj= k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj Pjd\ pkk|zf;s /fdaxfb'/ avtL eGg'x'G5– ‘;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ug'{ eg]sf] s'g} JolQmn] ljb]zL ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] l8u|L lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] of] l8u|L;“u ;dfg :t/ 5 eg]/ dfGotf lbg' dfq xf]. NofPsf] k|df0fkq ;SsnL÷gSsnL s] xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg] sfd ;dsIftf lgwf{/0fcGtu{t kb}{g.’

gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/LnfO{ b08–;hfo

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g–@)!& bkmf–!@ df /fi6«;]jssf] cf]xbfsf] lgldQ of]Uotf, gfd, OToflb 9f“6\g]nfO{ b08 ;hfocGtu{tdf elgPsf] 5– ‘s'g} JolQmn] /fi6«;]jssf] cf]xbf kfpg] jf ;f] cf]xbfdf axfn /xg] p2]Zon] lzIff;DaGwL s'g} of]Uotf, gfd, tLg k':t], pd]/, hft, y/, jtg, gful/stf jf cof]Uotf 9f“6]df lghnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqfcg';f/ @ jif{b]lv ^ jif{;Dd s}b jf hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5.’

@)%(÷#÷% df nfu" ePsf] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g– @)%( sf] bkmf !^ -!_ df ^ dlxgfb]lv ! jif{;Dd s}b / !) xhf/b]lv @) xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] Joj:yf 5. ;fy} s;'/ 7xl/Pdf lghx¿n] cjsfzk|fKt u/]kl5 k|fKt x'g] s'g} klg ;'ljwfx¿ gkfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5.

o;/L clxn]sf] P]gdf s}b ;hfo clgjfo{ eP tfklg klxn]sf] eGbf ;dofjlwrflx“ 36fOPsf] 5.

;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] xf];\ jf gxf];\, hf]–;'s}n] gSsnL k|df0fkq NofPdf sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf sfg'gdf ePsf] b]lv+b}g. gSsnL k|df0fkqnfO{ k|>o lbg] lx;fan] k|df0fkq agfpg] lu/f]x, hflu/ v'jfpg] JolQm / gSsnL k|dfkqwf/L ;a}nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ k"j{;+of]hs kf08] /fVg'x'G5.

clwjQmf o'j/fh ;+u|f}nf s8f sfg'g agfp“b}df dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] atfpg'x'G5. pxf“sf] egfO 5– ‘gSsnL k|df0fkq lelqg'df ljBdfg k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf, P]g, sfg'g klg lhDd]jf/ 5g\. /fHon] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+oGqsf] lgdf0f{ ug'{k5{. To:tf k|df0fkqdfly lgu/fgL /fVg] ;+oGq ;an ePdf o:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ sd eP/ hfG5g\. o;sf ;fy} ;/sf/L ;]jf k|df0fkqd'vL dfq gagfP/ l;h{gfTds IfdtfnfO{ ;d]t sb/ ul/g] Joj:yf x'g'k5{.’

clxn];Dd lghfdtL ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf gSsnL k|df0fkq a9'jf k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5. a9'jfsf lgldQ o:tf gSsnL k|df0fkq w]/} dfqfdf cfpg'df cltl/Qm of]Uotf / >]0fLafkt\ c° lbg] kl/kf6L klg xf]. clwjQmf ;+u|f}nf a9'jfdf cltl/Qm of]Uotf / >]0fLnfO{ c° lbg'x'“b}g eGg] kIfdf x'g'x'G5. ‘s'g} sd{rf/Ln] k9]/ slt yk of]Uotf xfl;n u¥of] eGbf klg p;n] sfd u/]/ sfof{nonfO{ slt of]ubfg k'¥ofof], o;nfO{ ljrf/ ug'{k5{. ;fy} pmleq s:tf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtf 5, To:tf s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy d"Nof°g ul/g'k5{’ –clwjQmf ;+u|f}nfsf] egfO 5.

cltl/Qm of]UotfnfO{ yk c° lbg'x'“b}g eGg] s'/f cfO/x] tfklg ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] clxn];Dd o;;DaGwdf s'g} lg0f{o gu/]sf] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj tLy{/fh zdf{ atfpg'x'G5.

a9'jfdf gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lsf] k|j]z /f]Sg lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, ;+zf]wg– @)%^ n] ljb]zL ljZjljBfnosf k|df0fkq k]z ubf{ nAwf+skq, k|df0fkq, cjlw v'Ng] labf lnPsf] k|df0fkq, :yfgfGt/ k|df0fkq, ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|df0fkq, ldlt / ;do v'n]sf] k/LIff sfo{qmd / k/LIff z'Ns a'emfPsf] /l;b jf k|df0f / k|j]z jf tT;DaGwL cGo s'g} k|df0f k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]. To; a]nf g} nf]s;]jf cfof]un] ;f] k|fjwfg Ps jif{sf] nflu dfq nfu" x'g'k5{ / To;kl5 o;sf] lgbfg k|lqmofut¿kn] vf]Hg'k5{ eg]sf] lyof]. t/ clxn];Dd dGqfnon] a9'jfsf] nflu ToxL k|fjwfg x]g]{ u/]sf] 5. gSsnL k|df0fkq Nofp“bf & j6} s'/fx¿ ldnfP/ Nofpg] u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5. ;a} k|df0f k'¥ofP/ k]z u/]sf] eP tfklg x]b}{ gx]/L a9'jf ;ldltn] l;kmfl/z u/]df To;n] ;d:of l;h{gf ug]{ b]lvG5. z+sf:kb k|df0fkqsf] a9'jf ;ldltn] ;d]t lgu/fgL ug'{k5{.

s] ug]{ t<

gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq k]z u/]/ ;/sf/L cf]xbf / ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ k|j[lQ clxn] lgs} 7"nf] ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5. ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ug]{ lq=lj=n] d]/f] bfloTj xf]Og eg]/ klG5g], To:t}u/L a9'jf ;ldltn] ldnfP/ NofPsf] sfuhftnfO{ cGwfw'Gw ;xL ul/lbg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cltl/Qm of]Uotfsf] c° lbg] kl/kf6L x6fpg'k5{, of t 5'§} lgsfosf] lgdf{0f u/L o:tf k|df0fkqx¿dfly lgu/fgL /flvg'k5{.

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf k|jQmf afa'/fd ;fksf]6f cltl/Qm of]UotfnfO{ k"/} gsfg'{eGbf klg o;sf] dxŒjnfO{ sd kfg'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘a9'jf ;ldlt klg lgliqmo gagL a9'jfsf] qmddf k]z ePsf sfuhftdf cldNbf ePsf s'/fx¿ s]nfpg] / lq=lj=n] ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ubf{ Nofst hf“r u/]/ dfq sfd u/]df of] ;d:of *) k|ltzt;Dd sd eP/ hfg ;S5.’

cfo'Qm zdf{ of] ljifonfO{ s8fOsf ;fy hf“r ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5. pxf“sf ljrf/df s'g} JolQm ljb]zdf k9]sf] /]s8{ b'?:t¿kdf lzIff dGqfno, lq=lj= cflbdf x'g'k5{. k9]/ cfO;s]kl5 klg To;sf] /]s8{ /flvg'k5{. o;f] ugf{n] gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|j]z w]/} sd x'G5.

b[9 OR5fzlQm rflxG5

g]kfndf lj=;+= @)@% eGbfcufl8 gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] TolQ ;d:of /x]sf] kfO“b}g. vf;u/L gof“ lzIff nfu" ePkl5 gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿ lelqPsf] kfOG5. lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf @)@* ;fndf ;+zf]wg ePkl5 a9'jfdf cltl/Qm of]UotfnfO{ yk c° lbg] Joj:yf ul/of]. To;kl5 a9'jfsf] nflu ldq /fi6«af6 gSsnL k|df0fkq Nofpg] kl/kf6L ;'? ePsf] b]lvG5. k~rfotsfnd} aLhf/f]k0f ePsf] of] ;d:of @)$^ ;fnkl5 emg} df}nfp“b} uPsf] b]lvG5. k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 7"nf] dfqfdf gSsnL k|df0fkqx¿ lelqPsf] kfOG5. v'Nnf jftfj/0fdf sd{rf/Ldf ePsf] /fhgLlts/0f / b]zsf] cl:y/ /fhgLlts cj:yfn] ;d]t o:tf sfdnfO{ dnhn k'u]sf] b]lvG5. cf?gf kfn], 9f]s], rDr]nufotsf cf;]kf;]nfO{ ljgfof]Uotf gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df hflu/sf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] ;d]t cxd\ e"ldsf /x]sf] b]lvG5.

;d:of t cfOxfNof], o;nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ /fHo;“u b[9 OR5fzlQm x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf k"j{;f+;b tyf 5fglag ;ldltsf k"j{;+of]hs kf08]sf] /x]sf] 5. pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘h:tf];'s} sfg'g eP klg sfof{Gjogdf tTk/tf gb]vfPdf To;sf] cy{ g} /x“b}g. gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] d'2fnfO{ /fHon] uDeL/tfsf ;fy x]g'{k5{. cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fO{ ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t ug{ kl5 x6\g'x'“b}g.

jf:tjdf z}lIfs k|df0fkqn] bzf{pg] s'/f of]Uotfsf] ;fy} Ifdtf klg xf]. k|df0fkq gePsf] dflg;;“u Ifdtf x'G5, Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] t/ k|df0fkqn] JolQmsf] of]Uotfsf] ;fy} Ifdtfsf] klg dfkg x'g'k5{. gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿;“u of]Uotf / Ifdtf b'j} yf]s x'“b}g. o:tf JolQmx¿ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ubf{ hgtfn] kfpg] k|ltkmn z"Go x'g hfG5.

/fHon] c;n zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbgsf]  nflu ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lsf] ;+Vof 5'6\fofP/ ltgLx¿nfO{ ;]jfaf6 avf{:t u/L To:tf 7fp“df of]Uo / ;Ifd JolQmx¿ Nofpg'k5{. o;f] ePdf k|zf;g r':t / hgd'vL aGg ;S5. gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lsf] ;+Vof 5'6\ofpg nfluk/]sf] lgsfon] ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ g} b'/ufdL c;/ k'¥ofpg] of] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfsf] qmddf /fv]/ cem} ultlzn eP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5. o;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u Pjd\ ;dy{gsf] ;d]t cfjZostf 5.

ef/tsf c7f/j6f ljZjljBfno cj}wflgs

ef/tsf] ‘b o'lgel;{6L u|]G6\; sld;g -o'=hL=;L=_n] cfjZos dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ v'n]sf !* j6f cj}wflgs ljZjljBfnosf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5. sld;gåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] kqdf tyfslyt To:tf ljZjljBfnodf pRr lzIffsf] nflu ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cWoog gug{ ;r]t ul/Psf] 5. To:tf ljZjljBfnox¿n] o'=hL=;L= sf] ljwfg ljk/Lt kqklqsfx¿df aL=P, aL=sd, aL=P8, Pd=P:;L, Pd=aL=P=, Pn=Pn=aL= cflb txsf] cWoog x'g] s'/fsf]  lj1fkg k|sflzt u/L k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5. sltko o:tf ljZjljBfnon] :j3f]lift v'Nnf ljZjljBfno k4ltcGtu{t k|df0fkq lbg] u/]sf] t/ o'=hL=;L=n] To:tf ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ;l6{lkms]6, l8Knf]df / l8u|L txsf] k|df0fkqnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] ¿kdf dfGotf glbg] atfPsf] 5. To:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] j}wflgstfdfly z+sf nfu]df o'=hL=;L=sf] sfof{nodf cfP/ ;+:yfx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng cfu|x ul/Psf] 5.

ef/tsf] ;f];fO6L /lhi6«];g PS6– !*^) cg';f/ s'g} klg ;+:yfgx¿ btf{ ePkl5 JolQmsf] gfd o'lgel;{6Ldf pNn]v ug{ gkfOg] ;d]t pNn]v 5, t/ ef/tdf o; lgodnfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5. o'=hL=;L=åf/f cj}wflgs 7x/ ul/Psf !* j6f ef/tsf ljZjljBfnox¿df d}lynL o'lgel;{6L, b/e+uf -ljxf/_, clxnfu|fd ljBfkL7, ljd]G; o'lgel;{6L, k|ofu -Onfxfjfb_, jf/f0f;L ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno -jf/f0ff;L, o'kL, lbNnL_, sdl;{on o'lgel;{6L lnld6]8, bl/ofuGh -lbNnL_, OlG8og Ph's];g sfplG;n ckm o'=kL=, nvgp -o'=kL_, ufGwL lxGb" ljBfkL7, k|ofu -Onfxfjfb, o'=kL=_, g];gn o'lgel;{6L ckm On]S6«f] sDKn]S; xf]ldof]k]yL, sfgk'/, g]tfhL ;'jf; rGb| af]; o'lglel;{6L -cf]kg o'lgel;{6L_, crNnf cnLu9 -o'=kL=_ /x]sf 5g\. To;}u/L o'=hL=;L=åf/f cj}wflgs 3f]lift cGo ljZjljBfnodf 8L=8L=aL= ;+:s[t o'lgel;{6L kf6'/ l6«rL, -tldngf8'_, ef/tLo lzIff kl/ifb\ -o'=kL=_, cf]kg ljZjljBfno nvgp -o'=kL=_, ;]G6 hf]G; o'lgel;{6L s[i0ffgfyd -s]/nf_, g];gn o'lgel;{6L -gfuk'/_, o'gfO6]8 g];G; o'lgel;{6L -lbNnL_, ef]s];gn o'lgel;{6L -lbNnL_, pQ/ k|b]z ljZjljBfno sf]zLsng -dy'/f, o'=kL=_, dxf/f0ff k|tfk lzIff lgs]tg ljZjljBfno, k|tfku9 -o'=kL=_, /fhf c/]las o'lgel;{6L -gfuk'/_ / pb"{ o'lgel;{6L, df]tLof kfs{
-ef]kfn_ /x]sf 5g\.

;|f]t M lxGb':tfg 6fOD;

k|x/Ldf klg gSsnL k|df0fkq

clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/L kbf]Gglt ePsf ;ft hgf k|x/L clws[tx¿lj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5. gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z ug]{df k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ! hgf / k|x/L lg/LIfs ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\. clxn] clVtof/n] k|x/Lsf] clws[t txsf] k|df0fkqsf] 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5. ;a} txsf] 5fglagkl5 k|x/Ldf w]/} gSsnLx¿ e]l6g ;Sg] Ps ljZj:t ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5.

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] @)%* r}tdf k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs 1fg]Gb|ljqmd dxtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof]. clxn] 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dxt klZrdf~rn If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no kf]v/fdf ;?jf ePkl5 5fglag sfo{ cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5.

‘gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿ h3Go ck/fwL x'g\’

– bfgaxfb'/ zfxL
k"j{;lrj, nf]s;]jf cfof]u

gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/L hflu/ vfg' cfly{s e|i6frf/eGbf klg dxfck/fw xf]. gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿ rf]/ k|j[lQaf6 g} hflu/df k|j]z u/]sf x'G5g\. Pp6f dfG5], hf];“u Odfg, g}lgstf g} 5}g, p;n] k|zf;gdf cu|:yfg kfPdf cfly{s nfe lng] dfq xf]Og df}sf k/]df /fHo g} a]Rg klg a]/ nufp“b}g. To:tf JolQmx¿af6 ;dfhdf ;'wf/fTds kIfsf] cfzf ug{ ;ls+b}g.

d]/f] ljrf/df gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Lx¿ h3Go ck/fwL x'g\. ljut !@ jif{df cTolws¿kdf gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] k|j]zn] k|zf;lgs ;]jf nyfln· ePsf] 5. clxn] k|zf;g hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL aGg ;s]sf] 5}g. Odfgbfl/tfsf] cefjdf gLlt–lgodx¿ sfof{Gjog gul/gfn] Toxf“ leq 5f8fkgsf] ;'?cft eof]. h] u/]/ eP klg dflyNnf] kbdf k'Ug'k5{ eGg]  k|j[lQ xfaL eof]. ‘PSnf] a[x:klt em'6f] x'G5’ eg]em}+ Odfgbf/, g}ltsjfg\ / cf?gf] d]xgtn] hflu/df k|j]z u/]sf] dfG5] k5fl8 k¥of]. k|zf;gdf ljs[ltn] olt ;Ldf gfl3;Sof] ls hgtfnfO{ k|zf;gk|lt ljZjf; 5}g, /fHo ;~rfng ug]{x¿sf] e/ 5}g. ;du| k|zf;lgs ;]jfn] g} e|i6 / c;Ifdsf] ;+1f kfO;s]sf] 5.

c¿ b]zdf sd{rf/Lsf] a9'jf ubf{ cltl/Qm of]UotfnfO{ dxŒj lbO“b}g. l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf ljleGg kbsf] nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf hlt lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] x'G5, Tolt eP k'U5. klZrdL b]zdf t emg\ sfuhL k|df0fkq eGbf klg sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{bIftfnfO{ dxŒj lbP/ k|df];g ul/G5.

xfdLsxf“ k~rfotsfnd} lghfdtL ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ubf{ s]xL JolQmn] To; a]nf cf?gf] :jfy{sf] nflu a9'jfdf cltl/Qm of]UotfnfO{ c° lbg] lgod agfP. jf:tjdf of] unt 5. s'g} sd{rf/L ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ubf{ ;'?df of]Uotf, Ifdtfsf] hf“r ePkl5 k|df];gdf p;sf] sfo{bIftf / Odfgbfl/tfn] ef/ kfpg'k5{.

gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ emGeml6nf] 5. k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;s]kl5 clVtof/n] bf]ifLdfly d'2f rnfp“5. elgG5, d'2fsf] l:yltdf ‘Gofosf] klg gf} l;ª’ x'G5. GofofwLzn] klg k|df0fs} cfwf/df km};nf ug'{kg]{ x'G5. gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/Ln] o:tf] cj:yfdf k|df0f h'6fP/ ;d]t d'2f lhTg ;S5. t;y{, o; ;d:ofsf nflu 5'§} lgsfo jf cfof]u u7g u/]/ lgbfg vf]Hg'k5{. ;f] lgsfon] ;fIfL, k|df0f, ljlw–ljwfgeGbf klg kl/aGb kl/j]znfO{ ljrf/ ub}{ jf:tljstf kQf nufpg'k5{. ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t u/L gof“ of]Uo dfG5]nfO{ ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'k5{.

-jftf{df cfwfl/t_

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