Sadhana1 (Nepal)

k|j]z z'Ns M ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ ls eufpg] <

eQmk'/ gu/df k|j]z ug'{cufl8 & ;o %) ?lkof“sf] l6s6 sf6\g'kbf{ cd]l/sL gful/s Plnhfj]y sf]lxgnfO{ hfg] ls ghfg] eGg] eof]. x]g{, 3'Dgs} nflu pxf“b]lv cfPsfn] dg ux|'·f] agfp“b} eP klg !) 8n/ lt/]/ pgL gu/ k|j]z ul/g\. leq k|j]z u/]sf] Ps 306fd} pgsf] ;f]rfOdf kl/jt{g cfof]. ;'?df dx“uf] nfu]sf] k|j]z z'Ns pgnfO{ ca 7Ls} nfUof]. sl/a rf/ 306f latfP/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{+bf csf]{ k6s km]l/ eQmk'/ hfg] lg0f{o ul/g\. ‘lgs} w]/} ;DkbfnfO{ cToGt} Jojl:yt tl/sfn] ;+/If0f u/]/ /fv]sf /x]5g\\’, pgn] elgg\– ‘cToGt} dgdf]xs /x]5, To;}n] km]l/ cfp“5' eQmk'/.’

sf]lxgh:t} clwsf+z ko{6sx¿ eQmk'/df k|j]z z'Ns ltg'{kbf{ 7lug nfu]sf] dx;'; u5{g\, t/ cjnf]sgsf] ;dflKt;“u} pgLx¿ eQmk'/sf] k|z+;f ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\.

ljut !) jif{b]lv eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ko{6sx¿af6 k|j]z z'Ns p7fO/x]sf] 5. p7fOPsf] z'Nsaf6 eQmk'/ gu/nfO{ ;'Gb/ / Jojl:yt agfpg tyf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf]] nflu vr{ ul//x]sf]n] o; sfo{n] k|z+;f kfPsf] 5. t/ :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ / ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ z'Nssf] b/ a9L ePsf]df ;'?df lj/f]w hgfp“b} cfPsf eP tfklg ;do laTb} hf“bf lj/f]wsf cfjfhx¿ klg dnLg x'“b} uPsf 5g\.

eQmk'/s} l;sf] u/]/ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t kf6g, j;Gtk'/, :joDe", kz'kltgfy, af}4 / rf“u'gf/fo0fdf klg kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf z'Ns p7fpg ;'? ul/Psf] 5. z'Ns p7fpg] tl/sfdf ;a} If]qdf eQmk'/s} l;sf] ul/Psf] eP klg ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf eg] cGo If]qn] eQmk'/sf] cg';/0f k"0f{¿kdf ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g. To;} u/L cGo If]qdf hg;xeflutf / hg;dy{g h'6fpg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g.

utjif{ a}zfv ! ut]b]lv ko{6g z'Ns p7fpg nfu]sf] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] kz'klt If]qsf] u'? of]hgf nfu" ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 eg] To;sf] 7Ls Ps jif{cufl8 z'Ns p7fpg yfn]sf] af}4gfy If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] eg] vf;} pNn]Vo sfd ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g. o;cl3 n'lDagL If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf;d]t /x]sf af}4gfy If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf uh]Gb|s'df/ nfdfn] eGg'eof]– ‘cf7 jif{ nufP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] n'lDagLsf] u'? of]hgf t cem} nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] xfdL t ev{/ yfngL ug]{ t/v/df 5f}+.’

sf7df8f}+ If]q gDa/ @ sf ;f+;b, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v / gu/kflnsfcGtu{t j8f g++ ^ sf j8fWoIf, af}4gfy If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf kb]g ;b:ox¿afx]s cGo !! ;b:o Pjd\ cWoIf ;/sf/n] tf]s]/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5. To;}n] ;f] ;ldltnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf]sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\. ;fy} Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ /fhgLlts¿kdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5. :yfgLo Ps afl;Gbf eG5g\– ‘;/sf/n] s'g lbg ;f] kbaf6 v':sfOlbg] xf] yfxf 5}g, clg ;ldltdf a;] klg dgf]dfgL ug{ 5f]8\b}gg\.’

p7fPsf] /sdaf6 ;Dkbf If]qleq ;/;kmfO, xs;{ -xftdf ;fdfg af]s]/ a]Rg] emf]n] Jofkf/L_ lgoGq0fafx]s c¿ s]xL sfd ug{ g;s]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf uh]Gb|s'df/ nfdf :jLsfg'{x'G5. ‘;Dkbf If]qleq k'/ftŒjafx]s c¿ s;}n] s]xL ug{ ldNb}g’ –pxf“sf] ts{ lyof]. eQmk'/afx]s af}4 / kf6gdf k'/ftŒj ljefu;“usf] ;dGjo cefj b]lvG5.

k'/ftŒj ljefu / ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;dGjosf] cefjdf af}4, kf6g / j;Gtk'/df ;Dkbf hL0ff]{4f/ / ;+/If0fdf afwf k'u]sf] 5. ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf ;Dkbfx¿ k'/ftŒj ljefucGtu{t /flvPsf 5g\. kf6gsf] b/af/ If]qglhs} /x]sf] l6s6 sfpG6/af6 l6s6 lnP/ kmls{g]lalQs} ko{6ssf cf“vf ljut kf“r jif{b]lv hL0f{ /x]sf] tn]h' dlGb/sf] 5fgf] / 6'“8fndf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\. oBlk k'/ftŒj ljefu / z'Ns p7fpg] nlntk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf] Toxf“ Wofg;Dd hfg ;s]sf] 5}g. tn]h' lau“|bf] cj:yfsf] af/]df pk–dxfgu/kflnsfn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ k|zf;sLo clws[t >]i7 c:jLsf/ ug'{x'G5. ‘k'/ftŒj ljefun] To;sf] lhDdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbg] xf] eg] t'?Gt sfd yfN5f}+’, k|zf;sLo k|d'v czf]s >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘5fgfdf pd|]sf] 3f“; pv]Ng t b/af/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;/sf/L ah]6 slxn] cfpnf eg]/ s'/]/ a:g] u/]sf 5g\.’

To;}u/L kf6g b/af/ If]qleq} /x]sf] d"n rf]sdf k'/ftŒj ljefusf sd{rf/Ln] ck/f˜g $ ah] g} tfnf nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] To;sf] Ps 306fkl5;Dd klg gu/kflnsfn] l6s6 a]r]/ ToxL rf]ssf] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] a|f];/ lbP/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5. cem gkfn] z'Ns p7fpg ;'? ug]{lalQs} ljefun] ;'Gb/L rf]s ;w}“sf] nflu aGb u/]sf] 5. w]/} ePsf] k'/ftflŒjs j:t' x/fpg], lau|g] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] ;f] rf]s aGb ul/Psf] atfOPsf] eP klg o;cl3 ;f]xL 7fp“df nlntk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /flvPsf] lyof].

;Dkbf If]qleq}sf ;+/rgfx¿ klg ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo jf ;ldltn] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f eQmk'/n] g} b]vfPsf] 5. eQmk'/ b/af/ :Sjfo/df /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s %% ‰ofn] b/af/ hL0ff]{4f/sf] nflu eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfs} ;lqmotfdf cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ x'“b}5. csf]{tkm{ tn]h' ejfgLsf] hL0ff]{4f/ klg rfn" cfly{s jif{af6 ;'? x'“b}5 eg] 6f}d9L :Sjfo/df cjl:yt kf“r tn] Goftkf]n dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

af}4 / :joDe" If]q ljsf; ;ldltx¿ k'/ftŒj ljefucGtu{t /x]sf sf/0f Toxf“sf] z'Nsb]lv lnP/ To;af6 ul/Psf] sfddf ljefusf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5. t/ kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]if ljefucGtu{t eP klg To;sf] af/]df ljefu cgle1 5. ‘kz'kltgfysf] s'/f dnfO{ s]xL klg yfxf 5}g, ToxL“sf] ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ yfxf xf]nf’, ljefucGtu{t ;Dkbf zfvf k|d'v rGb|k|sfz lqkf7L eGg'x'G5.

To;f] t ;+/If0fdf nflu/x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox¿;“u klg ljefusf] ;dGjo ePsf] kfO“b}g. s'g–s'g ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ePsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ ;f]Wg] clwsf/ ljefu;“u gePsf] k|d'v lqkf7L atfpg'x'G5. ‘:yfgLo lgsfosf] sfdsf] af/]df cg'udg / lg/LIf0f s;/L ug]{ t<’ –pxf“ k|ltk|Zg ug'{x'G5. ;Dkbf If]qleq hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ljefusf] :jLs[lt rflxg] ePsf]n] dfq To; ljifodf ljefun] hfgsf/L kfp“5. To;sf] cnfjf ljefu;“u dfu ePdf ljefun] k|fljlws ;Nnfx / ;xof]u lbg] u/]sf] pxf“ pNn]v ug'{x'G5.

k'/ftflŒjs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf ljefun] u/]sf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn]sf] a/fa/ 5. ;Dkbf If]qleqsf ;Dkbfsf] hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ cGo lgsfon] ljefusf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ x'G5. t/ eQmk'/sf] P]ltxfl;s %% ‰ofn] b/af/;“u} /x]sf] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] 5fgf] ;Dkbf If]qsf] df}lnstf ljk/Lt ss{6 kftfn] 5fOPsf] 5. To;}u/L kf6gsf] d"n rf]sdf lem+u6Lsf] ;§f 6fOnn] 5fOPsf] 5. ;Dkbf If]qsf ljifodf x'g'kg]{ ;+j]]bgzLntf oL b'O{ ;/sf/L lgsfodf gePsf] dfq geO{ nfk/afxL;d]t u/]sf] k'/ftŒjljb\x¿sf] egfO 5.

kf/blz{tfsf] b'?kof]u

‘k};f eg]kl5 dxfb]jsf tLg g]q’ eg]em}+ z'Nssf af/]df :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ rf;f] / lh1f;f a9\g' :jfefljs} xf]. eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] k|sflzt ug]{ ‘eQmk'/’ dfl;s klqsfdf ko{6g ;+Vof, To;af6 p7]sf] z'Nssf] tYof° ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/]sf] 5. To;sf] cnfjf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd dfq geP/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ ;f]xL klqsfdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/g] u/]sf] 5. h'g;'s} sfdsf] nfut l:6d]6b]lv lnP/ sfd ;DkGg x'“bf;Ddsf] ljj/0f ;f]xL klqsfdf 5flkg] x'gfn] z'Nsaf6 p7]sf] /sdsf] ;b'kof]usf af/]df eQmk'/jf;Ldf a]n}df ;xL hfgsf/L k|fKt x'G5.

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfdf em}+ nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] tYof° ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] q}dfl;s ‘nlntk'/ gu/’ k|sflzt ug]{ tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5. To;}df pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ hgfPsf] 5.

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] dfl;s k|sfzg ‘dxfgu/ a'n]l6gdf’df z'Nssf] af/]df tYof° ;fj{hlgs ul/GYof], t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfDbfgLsf] af/]df dxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt d]6«f] Pkm=Pd=af6 hfgsf/L lbg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] a'n]l6gdf ;dfj]z ug{ 5f]l8Psf] 5. rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6;d]t kfl/t x'g l9nf] ePsf]n] b}lgs ;/;kmfO, dd{t–;Def/afx]s pNn]Vo 7"nf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ klg x'g 5f8]sf 5g\.

kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] cf?gf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ‘kz'klt If]q’ eGg] :dfl/sfdf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 eg] af}4gfy If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] xfn;Dd To:tf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g. To;dfly z'Ns p7fpg yfn]b]lv xfn;Ddsf cfDbfgL / vr{sf ljj/0fnfO{ PsLs[t u/]/ /flvPsf] 5}g. ;ldltn] a]nfa]nfdf kl/jt{g ug]{ km/s–km/s sd{rf/Lsf] lx;fa lstfa /fVg] z}nL leGgfleGg} /x]sf] 5. o;sf/0f k|To]s jif{sf] cl86 ;lsP klg ;a} sfuhkq b/fhdf ylGsg] u/]sf 5g\.

kf/blz{tfsf] cefjsf] sf/0f eQmk'/df h:tf] cGoq ljsf; lgdf{0f jf ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf] sfddf hg;xeflutf h'6fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g. eQmk'/df sfpG6/af6 l6s6 gsf6L rf]s af6f]af6 gu/ k|j]z ug]{ ko{6sx¿sf] af/]df :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“5g\ jf cfkm}n] nu]/ l6s6 sfl6lbg] u/]sf 5g\. of] jftfj/0f cGoq b]Vg kfO“b}g. 7"nf] ;d"x cfof] eg] ufO8;“u ldnL yf]/} l6s6 sf6L ufO8 / sd{rf/L af“l8r'“8L vfG5g\. af}4sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf u'gf;f] u5{g\– ‘/Ifs g} eIfs ePkl5 xfdLn] s;/L ;xof]u ug]{<’

ko{6g z'Ns ;a}eGbf dx“uf] eof] eGg] u'gf;f] ;xg'k/]sf] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] kf/blz{tfsf sf/0f a9L k|z+;f a6'n]sf] 5. p7]sf] z'Nssf af/]df cf}+nf 78\ofpg] dfq xf]Og z+sf ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg Go"g 5. 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnsf] ;xof]udf ;bfrf/ k4lt nfu" ug]{ eQmk'/ g]kfns} klxnf] gu/kflnsf xf]. cfly{s ;'zf;g, kf/bzL{ / hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] ultljlwnfO{ sb/ ub}{ 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnn] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;bfrf/ k4ltsf] 6fk"n] lje"lift u/]sf] 5. k'/:sf/s} xsdf ;+:s[lt ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf gu/kflnsfsf] k|of; / ;dy{gsf] sb/ ub}{ o'g]:sf]n] @)%^ ;fndf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ‘zflGt k'/:sf/’ k|bfg u/]sf] 5.

vt/fsf] ;"rLdf af}4

;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf eQmk'/n] lgs} k|z+;f kfPsf] 5 eg] af}4gfy If]q o'g]:sf]sf] vt/fsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] 5. olt dfq xf]Og, ko{6sx¿ af}4 u]6d} k'u]/ af}4 sxf“ k5{ eg]/ ;f]Wg'kg]{ l:ylt 5. jl/kl/ ag]sf cUnf–cUnf cfw'lgs 3/n] :t"knfO{ g} 9fls;s]sf 5g\. vt/fsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] kz'klt If]qsf 3/x¿ kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;lqmotfdf x6fO;lsPsf] 5 eg] af}4sf] af/]df ;DalGwt ;a} kIf df}g b]lvPsf 5g\.

ko{6snfO{ 7luPsf] dx;'; u/fpg'x'“b}g

ko{6sx¿af6 p7fOPsf] z'NsnfO{ gsf/fTds eGg gldNg] wf/0ff g]kfn xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf g/]Gb| jh|frfo{sf] 5. ;/sf/L cg'bfgljgf pgLx¿af6 eP u/]sf sfd ;x|fxgLo g} eGg'kb{5, t/ hyfefjL¿kdf p7fp“bf ko{6sx¿nfO{ yk df/ k/]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5. nlntk'/sf] pbfx/0f lbg'x“b} cWoIf jh|frfo{n] eGg'eof]– ‘kf6g k|j]z ubf{ k};f ltl/;s]kl5 ;+u|xfno / uf]N8]g 6]Dkndf k'gM ltg'{kbf{ 7uL u/]sf] xf] ls eGg] k/]sf] 5. ko{6snfO{ To;/L yk df/ k/]sf] dx;'; ug{ lbg'x'“b}g.’

t/ csf{ ko{6g Joj;foL s0f{ zfSo ;s];Dd ko{6s;“u To;/L k};f lng' gx'g] ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5. ‘xfd|f] h:tf] ul/a d'n'sdf of] cfjZostf kg{ ;Sg] dfq geP/ ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf nflu clncln p7fpg' xfd|f] afWotf xf]’, pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘lnPkl5 eQmk'/n] h:tf] ug'{k5{, ;b'kof]u ePsf] b]v]kl5 ko{6sn] lrQ b'vfp“b}gg\. t/ Po/kf]6{af6 lg:sg]lalQs} hyfefjL af“; /fv]/ dfUg' pko'Qm x'“b}g. Ps hgfn] p7fof] eGb}df c¿n] klg lng'k5{ eGg] 5}g. s;}sf] lgoGq0fdf gePsfn] logLx¿n] hyfefjL p7fpg] u/]sf 5g\. Jojl:yt ug{ ;a}nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] lgoGq0f u/] /fd|f] x'G5.’ z'Nssf] af/]df ufO8sf] wf/0ff eg] clns leGg} vfnsf] 5. hxf“ klg k};f glt/L lg:sg] 7fp“ g} 5}g. ko{6sx¿n] g]kfnsf] nflu le;f ln“bf g} 7"nf] /sd lt/]sf x'G5g\. To;dfly ;–;fgf 7fp“df cem egf}+ kfOn}lkR5] k};f ltb}{ lx“8\bf pgLx¿n] cK7\of/f] dfGg] u/]sf 5g\. ufO8sf] nfdf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'x“b} o'lgs P8\e]Gr/ 6«feN;sf lgb]{zs v'daxfb'/ ;'j]bL eGg'x'G5– ‘af}4 / :joDe"df afx]s c¿ ;a} 7fp“df z'Ns a9L ePsf] ko{6sx¿ u'gf;f] ub{5g\.’

Kofs]hdf cfPsf ko{6sx¿n] z'Nssf] af/]df s'g} k|ltlqmof ghgfpg] eP klg PSn} g]kfn e|d0f ug{ cfPsf clwsf+z ko{6sx¿ z'Nss} sf/0f To:tf 7fp“x¿df s/ nufP/ /fd|f] avfg ubf{ klg ghfg] u/]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5.

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf sfd' sfo{sf/L clws[t 6]saxfb'/ 8f“uL eGg'x'G5– ‘ko{6sx¿ To;} lgMz'Ns g]kfn x]g{ cfPsf xf]Ogg\.’ ko{6g z'Ns klg 7Ugsf] nflu p7fOPsf] geP/ o;sf] p2]Zo kljq 5. ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf] p2]Zon] g]kfndf dfq xf]Og cGo d'n'sx¿df klg o;/L g} ko{6g z'Ns p7fpg] ul/G5. g]kfn ;Dkbf ;+3sf] rflx“ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[tafx]ssf cGo P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts If]qx¿df klg o;/L g} z'Ns lng'kg]{ wf/0ff /x]sf] 5.

z'Nssf] sf/0f Jofkf/df 3f6f

p7fOPsf] /sdsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ePsf] s'/fdf eQmk'/sf Jofkf/Lx¿df s'g} z+sf 5}g. z'Ns p7fpg ;'? ubf{ / kl5 ljleGg ;dodf z'Nssf] b/df j[l4 ul/+bfsf] ;dodf eQmk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] s8f lj/f]w hgfof]. z'Nss} sf/0f ko{6g cfudgdf sdL cfp“5 / Jofkf/df dGbL cfp“5 eGg] cfz+sfdf pgLx¿n] ;'?df lj/f]w u/]sf lyP. ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf sdL gcfP klg z'Ns nufOPkl5 :yfgLo Jofkf/ g} 8fdf8f]n ePsf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5.

Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] z'Ns p7fpg'eGbf cufl8 ko{6sx¿n] eQmk'/jf;Lk|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] u/]sf lyP. ;Dkbf hLjGt /fVg] eQmk'/jf;LnfO{ s]xL lbg'k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ lyof]. To;}n] sd cfjZosLo ;fdfgx¿ klg :yfgLo ahf/af6 pgLx¿n] ;lhn} lsGg] u/]sf lyP. sf7df8f}+sf] ;fy;fy} pgLx¿n] eQmk'/df cfP/ /ft;d]t latfp“y], h;af6 ko{6g Joj;fodf 7"nf] /fxt ldn]sf] lyof].

t/ gu/kflnsfn] k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg yfn]b]lv :yfgLo ahf/df lsgd]n ug{ ko{6sx¿ clgR5's b]lvG5g\. To;sf] cnfjf pgLx¿ eQmk'/df /ft latfpg klg rfx“b}gg\. To;}n] z'Nssf] sf/0f ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] eP klg Joj;foLx¿nfO{ lgs} dsf{ k/]sf] eQmk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] u'gf;f] 5. k|j]z ug{sf] nflu dfq !) 8n/ ltl/;s]kl5 /ft latfpg dx“uf] kg]{ 7fg]/ pgLx¿ sf7df8f}+ g} kmls{g] u/]sf 5g\. k|j]z z'Nss} sf/0f :yfgLo Jofkf/LnfO{ ck|ToIf¿kdf gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb tfd|fsf/sf] ljrf/ 5.

ko{6g z'Nsaf6 eQmk'/sf] ;/;kmfO / ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf b]lvPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+3n] klg ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf] 5. ‘;Dkbf ;+/If0f / hLjGt /fv]afkt\ eQmk'/jf;Ln] klg t s]xL kfpg'k¥of] lg’, cWoIf tfd|fsf/ cufl8 eGg'x'G5– ‘ko{6g Joj;fosf] pTyfgsf] nflu g} ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t kfg]{ xf]. eQmk'/nfO{ hLjGt /fVg] gfp“df Joj;fo v:sg lbg'x'“b}g. oxf“sf] hLjg:t/ g;'wfg]{ xf] eg] eQmk'/nfO{ ;+u|xfno dfq} agfP/ s] ug]{<’

gu/kflnsfnfO{ !) 8n/ lt/]sf] sf/0f !) 8n/eGbf a9L d'gfkmf x'g] Jofkf/af6 :yfgLo Joj;foLx¿ jl~rt 5g\.

k'gM k|j]zsf] nflu ko{6sx¿n] yk z'Ns ltg'{ gkg]{ lgod agfOPsf] 5. t/ of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L gx'“bf g]kfnsf] nfdf] a;fOsf qmddf pgLx¿ eQmk'/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ cfp“b}gg\. ‘k'gM k|j]zsf] nflu z'Ns ltg'{ gkg]{ s'/fnfO{ Jofks k|rf/–k|;f/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5, ;'wf/sf] pkfo atfp“b} /ft latfpg rfxg] ko{6sx¿nfO{ 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;'wf/ cfpg] lyof]’ –pxf“ eGg'x'G5.

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] egfOdf eQmk'/ ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gLns[i0f tfd|fsf/ klg ;xdlt hgfpg'x'G5. z'Nss} sf/0f ko{6ssf] cfudgdf vf;} km/s gk/] klg Jofkf/df eg] k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5. o:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ PstkmL{ eGbf t'ngfTds ¿kdf x]g'{kg]{ pxf“sf] ljrf/ 5.

z'Nss} sf/0f guGo dfqfdf ko{6sx¿ lkmtf{ x'g] u/]sf] atfp“b} o;k|lt pxf“ lrGtf JoQm ug'{x'G5. ;a} 7fp“df cfly{s dGbL eO/x]sf] a]nf k|j]z z'Nssf] af/]df klg s]xL ;f]Rg'kg]{ pxf“sf] ljrf/ 5. aflx/L d'n'saf6 cfPsf kqsf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns k|j]z u/fOPsf] 5 t/ ljBfyL{, ckf·, j[4, k]G;gjfnfnufotsfnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg'kg]{ pxf“sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5. k};fjfnfnfO{ dfq k|j]z u/fpg] dfq xf]Og, k};f gePsfnfO{ ;Dkbf:yn gb]vfpg] p2]Zo /fVg gx'g] pxf“sf] ts{ 5.

;f+:s[lts kj{ / pT;j x]g{ eQmk'/ cfPsf ko{6sx¿ o;cl3 /ft;d]t latfpg] u/]sf] eP klg cfhsfn pgLx¿ eQmk'/df a:g] u/]sf 5}gg\. To;}n] ;f+:s[lts gu/sf ;f+:s[lts kj{x¿df ko{6sx¿ Ps /ft;Dd glatfO{ kmls{g' / Jofkf/df ;d]t pT;fx gb]vfpg'n] eQmk'/jf;LnfO{ csf]{tkm{af6 a]kmfObf ePsf] pxf“sf] ljZn]if0f 5.

z'Ns p7fOof], ;'ljwf lbOPg

gu/leq k|j]z u/]afkt\ eQmk'/n] h:t} nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg k|j]z z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5. k|j]z z'Ns p7fPafkt\ eQmk'/sf Jofkf/L / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] h:tf] nlntk'/ jfl0fHo ;+3n] s'g} lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5}g. ;fy} z'Nss} sf/0f Jofkf/df s'g} c;/ gk/]sf] nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf s]bf/ vf];L{ atfpg'x'G5. pxf“sf cg';f/aflx/L d'n'sdf x/]s 7fp“df k};f ltg'{kg]{ x'G5, oxf“ t ;'?cft dfq xf], t/ p7fOPsf] /sdsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u eg] ePsf] 5}g. xs;{n] ko{6sx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] ul/g}/x]sf 5g\, t/ ko{6sx¿n] cGo s'g} ;'ljwf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\.

z'Ns p7fpg ;'? ubf{ Toxf“sf xs;{x¿ ldn]/ nlntk'/ ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/L z'Nssf] Jofks lj/f]w hgfP. t/ kl5 ;f] lj/f]w ;]nfP/ uPsf] dfq ge} xfn ;ldltsf] cl:tTj;d]t 5}g. eQmk'/sf] h:tf] ko{6g ljsf; ;ldlt kf6gnufot cGoq v'n]sf] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] s'/f g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ ko{6g Jofkf/ / k|j4{g zfvfsf pkk|aGws ;'gLn zdf{ atfpg'x'G5.

z'Ns p7fpg ;'? ubf{ eQmk'/df h:t} cGoq klg lj/f]w gePsf] xf]Og t/ cGoq lj/f]wsf cfjfhx¿ lbgfg'lbg dTy/ x'“b} uPsf 5g\. lj/f]wsf cfjfh a]nf–a]nfdf p7fpg] eQmk'/df klg Jofkf/df dGbL gcfPsf] s'/f :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\. ‘z'Ns p7fPkl5 of] kf]v/Lsf] hL0ff]{4f/ eof]’, cf?g} 3/cufl8sf] l;4kf]v/L b]vfp“b} eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–!% b"wkf6Lsf k'/ftŒj / Oltxf;ljb\ 8f= k'?iff]Qdnf]rg >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘kf]v/Lsf] hL0ff]{4f/kl5 oxf“ ko{6sssf] rxnkxnsf ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;fo klg j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5.’

/fhgLlts cl:y/tf / ko{6gdf k|efj

d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f ko{6g Joj;fo w/f;foL ePsf] 5. ;“u;“u} ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] nIocg'¿k z'Ns p7fpg g;Sg] sl/a lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5. cfly{s jif{ %&÷%* df ! nfv *) xhf/ ko{6sx¿ lelqPsf] eQmk'/df utjif{ (! xhf/ * ;o dfq ko{6sx¿ lelqPsfn] ;]jf z'Nsafkt\ p7\g] /sddf 7"nf] x|f; cfof]. & s/f]8 *) nfv ?lkof“ p7\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] sl/a % s/f]8 &@ nfv @* xhf/df g} lrQ a'emfpg'k¥of]. rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] nflu eQmk'/n] & s/f]8 ?lkof“ p7fpg] nIo /fv]sf] eP klg To;sf] cfwf dfq p7\g] s'/fdf sfo{sf/L clws[t z+sf JoQm ug'{x'G5. ‘ko{6sx¿ cfpg] l;hg dflgPsf] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfdf sl/a ! s/f]8 #% nfv dfq p7]sf] 5. of] jif{ # s/f]8 klg p7\5 ls p7\b}g’, ‘clws[t lji0f'/fh nfld5fg] eGg'x'G5– ‘of] jif{sf] nIodf $) k|ltzt;Dd gk'u x'g ;S5.’

To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ %&÷%* df sl/a @ s/f]8 ! nfv ?lkof“ p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ut cfly{s jif{df ! s/f]8 ?lkof“ p7fpg ;Sof]. rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfdf @# nfv *! xhf/ ?lkof“ p7]sf] 5. ‘nlntk'/ k'Ug] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof s'g} a]nf b}lgs !@ ;o;Dd k'u]sf] lyof]. clxn]sf] d'Vo l;hgdf t Ps ;o hgf klg k'Ug d'l:sn eof]’, kf6g b/af/ If]ql:yt ko{6g ;]jf s]Gb|sf OGrfh{ l8NnL/fh zfSo atfpg'x'G5. To:t} kz'kltgfy If]qdf klg utjif{sf] t'ngfdf $) b]lv %) k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5. ko{6g cfudgdf x'g] sdLn] cfo;|f]tdf k|ToIf k|efj kg]{ sf/0f ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu klg lgs} 7"nf] em6\sf nfUg] b]lvG5.

hgk|ltlglwljxLg x'g' yk ;d:of

xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/If]q ;+/If0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] p7fO/x]sf] z'Ns ;Dkbf ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] gfddf 5'§} a}+s vftf vf]n]/ hDdf ul/Psf] 5. hgk|ltlglw ljxLgtfsf] sf/0f sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd nfdf] ;do;Dd klg kfl/t x'g g;Sbf ;Dkbf ;+/If0fnufot ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ 7Kk ePsf 5g\. ;f] sf]ifåf/f xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ If]q ;+/If0f sfo{qmd d"n ;ldltsf] kfl/t sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfjZos vr{ ug{ dxfgu/kflnsf ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf tyf ko{6g ljefudf lgsf;f k7fO{ 5'§} lx;fa /fvL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ul/Psf] 5.

nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ;Dkbf ;+/If0f Kofs]h / ;Dkbf ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf nflu qmdzM %) / !) nfv ?lkof“ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] eP klg cem};Dd gof“ of]hgf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g. ut cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf nflu k|:tfljt #) of]hgfx¿dWo] clwsf+z of]hgfx¿ ck'/f] /x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL t ;'? ePsf klg 5}gg\.

To;}u/L eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if clwj]zgaf6 kfl/t of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ klg hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePs} sf/0f cufl8 a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g. ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;a} sfd ug{ :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f]xL ;ldltn] ug'{kg]{df :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw gx“'bf clwsf+z 7fp“x¿df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. qmdzM pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ u7g x'g] k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] / sfd klg eO/x]sf] eGg] sfo{sf/L clws[t lji0f'/fh nfld5fg]sf] egfOk|lt nlIft ub}{ rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf s'g} To:tf] pNn]Vo sfd x'g g;s]sf] jl/i7 ;+:s[ltljb\ nLnfeQm d'gsdL{ atfpg'x'G5. To;}u/L kz'kltIf]q ljsf; sf]if / af}4gfy If]q ljsf; ;ldltnufotsf If]qdf gu/k|d'v / ;DalGwt j8fWoIf kb]g ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf eP klg tL kb l/Qmtfsf sf/0f hg;/f]sf/sf ljifox¿ ;DalGwt ljsf; ;ldlt / sf]if;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g.

k/Dk/fut 3/k|lt cfsif{0f

ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t pkTosfsf tLgj6} gu/sf ;fy} sLlt{k'/ / dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnsfn] cf–cf?gf gu/x¿nfO{ ;f+:s[lts gu/ agfpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf 5g\. ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLleq k/]sf If]qdf gof“ 3/sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ k/Dk/fut 3/ agfpg k|]l/t ug]{ p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5, h;dWo] gof“ 3/ agfpg] jf k'/fgf] 3/ hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ gu/kflnsfaf6 gS;f kf; eO{ tf]lsPsf] dfkb08leq k/Dk/fut 3/ agfpg]nfO{ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ %^÷%& b]lv 3/sf] df]x8fdf nfUg] 8frL O“6fsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd cg'bfg:j¿k pknAw u/fPsf] lyof]. klxnf] cfly{s jif{df kf“r / bf];|f] cfly{s jif{df rf/ hgfn] dfq ;f] ;x'lnot lnP.

cfly{s jif{ %*÷%( af6 cg'bfgdf ;+zf]wg u/L gu/kflnsfn] 3/sf] df]x8f / 5fgfdf k|of]u x'g] O“6f / lem+u6Ldf ztk|ltzt / sf7df &% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. of] cfly{s jif{df klg hDdf cf7 hgfn] dfq ;f] cg'bfg lnPsf 5g\. ;x'lnot lbgsf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{df @% nfv ?lkof“sf] b/n] 5'6\ofPsf] eP klg tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf hDdf !) nfv ^# xhf/ ?lkof“ dfq lgsf;f ePsf] 5. eQmk'/df cg'bfg lng]sf] ;+Vof qmdzM j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] eP klg nlntk'/df ut cfly{s jif{b]lv jflif{s !) nfv ?lkof“sf] b/n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5, t/ ;x'lnot lng xfn;Dd sf]xL cfPsf] 5}g. rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;f] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/leq gof“ 3/ agfpg]nfO{ 3/sf] df]x8fdf nfUg] O“6fsf] ztk|ltzt /sd ;'ljwf:j¿k pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof].

To;}u/L sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] x'gdfg9f]sf ;+/If0f If]qleq gof“ 3/ agfpg]nfO{ 3/sf] df]x8fdf nfUg] O“6f / lem+u6Lsf] ztk|ltzt / k/Dk/fut z}nLdf sf7sf] s“'bfOdf %) k|ltzt a]xf]g]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg xfn;Dd ;f] cg'bfg lng s'g} afl;Gbf cfPsf 5}gg\. P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflŒjs dxŒjsf] ;Dkbf b]vfpg nfnflot gu/jf;LnfO{ eg] k/Dk/fut 3/k|lt cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5}g.

;d:of y/Ly/Lsf

z'Ns p7fpg] ;a} lgsfox¿n] ko{6g ;]jf z'Nssf] ¿kdf p7fpg] u/]sf] eP klg clwsf+z 7fp“df ko{6sx¿n] plrt ;'ljwf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. eQmk'/df ko{6ssf nflu * zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] cGo If]qdf of] d'Vo ;d:of /xL cfPsf] 5. ;Dkbf If]qleq s'g} gof“ ;+/rgf agfpg gldNg] sf/0f of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf]. af}4df xfn lgdf{0ffwLg tfdfª u'Daf ko{6s 4fq geP/ emf]n] Jofkf/Lsf] lk;fa km]g]{ pko'Qm :yfg ag]sf] 5.

To;sf] ;fy} xs;{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] csf]{ ;d:of xf]. j;Gtk'/, kf6g, af}4 / kz'klt If]qdf z'Ns p7fpg yfn]b]lv s]xL sd eP klg k"0f{¿kdf lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. tL If]qx¿df ;'/IffsdL{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP klg pgLx¿sf] cf“vfaf6 cf]em]ndf kg]{lalQs} ko{6sx¿ ;tfOg] u/]sf] kfOG5. j;Gtk'/, kz'klt / kf6gdf b]lvg] csf]{ ;d:of xf] u}/sfg'gL ufO8x¿sf].

u}/sfg'gL eP klg ;DalGwt If]qsf] af/]df tL ufO8x¿ a9L hfgsf/ dflgG5g\. ufO8;“u} ;d"xdf cfPsf ko{6sx¿sf] cufl8 k'u]/ pgLx?n] hfgsf/L lbg] ug'{sf] ;fy} ko{6s;“u} cfPsf ufO8nfO{ ckdfg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. 3'Dg ;lsPkl5 tL :yfgLo ufO8n] k};f c;'Ng] / hyfefjL ufnL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. cem j;Gtk'/ If]qdf hf]uLsf] e]ifdf klg ko{6snfO{ ;tfpg] ul/Psf] 5. eQmk'/ b/af/ If]qleq ;jf/L;fwgsf] k|j]znfO{ k"0f{¿kdf lgoGq0f ul/Psf] eP klg j;Gtk'/df ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf lgif]w ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g. ;fy} b/af/ If]qsf km'6kfy] k;nnfO{ s]xL lgoGq0f ul/Psf] eP klg emf]n] Jofkf/Lx¿ / cGo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvGg.

ko{6sx¿nfO{ z'Ns lnP/ dfq ;Dkbf If]qdf k|j]z ug{ lbg' ;}4flGts?kdf g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ z'Ns plrt dfqfdf lng'k5{. w]/} 7fp“df z'Ns dx“uf] ePsf] cg'ej ko{6s tyf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] 5. ko{6sx¿;“u o;/L cltl/Qm z'Ns lnPkl5 ;f]cg';f/ ko{6sx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg'k5{, t/ clwsf+z :yfgdf o;f] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g. o;}u/L p7fOPsf] z'Ns ;DalGwt ;Dkbf If]qsf] ljsf;df vr{ ul/g'k5{. k|j]z z'Ns ko{6sx¿nfO{ t;f{pg] vfnsf] geO{ cfslif{t ug]{ vfnsf] x'g'k5{.