Awaran Sadhana (Nepal)

;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf gfl·g] hfqf gagf];\

ljZje/sf ;'Gb/Lx¿nfO{ Pp6} d~rdf k/]8 v]nfpg] t/v/df /x]sf] gfOh]l/ofsf] sfb'gf ;x/ cfkm}+ klg b'nxLem}+ ;lhO/x]sf] lyof]. k|l;4 l8hfOg/x¿åf/f tof/ ul/Psf e8\lsnf kf]zfsleq vf“lbPsf kf]l6nf z/L/ lnP/ d':s'/fp“b} d~rdf cfO{ nfvf}+ bz{sx¿sf] d'6'sf] 9's9'sL a9fOlbg pT;fxsf ;fy (@ /fi6«sf gfd'b ;'Gb/Lx¿ sfb'gfdf hDdf eO/x]sf lyP. bz{sx¿sf] Xbo 5'g] dL7f] d':sfg, k|]defj / pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ ug]{ ;kgf af]s]/ cfO/x]sf ;'Gb/Lx¿n] of] pd+u PSsfl; /Qmkftdf kl/0ft x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;f]r]sf klg lyPgg\, t/ eOlbof] o:t}.

ljZj;'Gb/Lx¿sf] d':sfg klv{/x]sf gfOh]l/ofnLx¿ PsfPs /utsf] kf]v/Ldf 8'Ag k'u]. P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ rr{ / dl:hbx¿ eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft eP. ahf/df n'6kf6 / cft+s dlRrof]. zflGt / ;'Gb/tfsf] jftfj/0f lx+;f e8\lsP/ /Qmkftdf ablnof]. gfOh]l/ofnL s§/kGyL wd{eL?x¿sf] lbdfu ;lGsP/ clgolGqt aGg k'Uof], clg ;'? eof] n'6kf6, tf]8kmf]8 / df/sf6, clg aUof] /utsf] vf]nf]. Ifl0fs kfunkgn] sl/a @ ;o hgfsf] Hofg u'Dof], ;of}+ 3fOt] / c/af}+sf] cfly{s gf]S;fgL klg eof]. s;}n] 5f]/f5f]/L, s;}n] cfdfa'af, s;}n] cfkmGt l5d]sL / s;}n] ldq u'dfP. Toxf“ xfg'{afx]s s;}sf] hLt ePg.

;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfs} ;Gbe{df 5flkPsf] Pp6f n]v g} of] eofgs lx+;fsf] sf/0f ag]sf] lyof]. ut gf]e]Da/ @) sf] laxfg !) ah]lt/ gfOh]l/ofsf] cfa'hfdf ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cfPsf ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu k|mL /s sG;6{ cfof]hgf x'“b} lyof]. @) xhf/ ju{kmL6sf] ljzfn kfs{df Pslqt xhf/f}+ bz{sx¿sf dfem ;'Gb/Lx¿ /s ;+uLtsf] dgf]/~hg ln+b} lyP. o;} cj;/df Toxf“ lx+;f e8\lsP/ xhf/f}+ dflg;x¿n] rr{ / dl:hbx¿df cfqmd0f u/]. t'?Gt} Toxf“ dfgjljgfzsf] /Qmkftk"0f{ nLnf ;'? eof]. lx+;fsf] d"n h8 gfOh]l/ofaf6 k|sflzt x'g] :jtGq ;dfrf/kq ‘lb; 8]’df k|sflzt ‘dl;xf d'xDdb / ;'Gb/L–;'Gb/L’ zLif{ssf] n]v g} lyof]. o; n]vdf d'l:ndx¿sf] wfld{s cf:yf s]Gb| d'xDdbsf] gfd;“u ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] gfd hf]8]/ l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] lyof]. d'l:ndx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] gfOh]l/ofdf lqmlZrogx¿sf] k|];af6 k|sflzt cv/af/df o; lsl;dsf] n]v 5flkg' s§/kGyL d'l:ndx¿sf nflu ;˜o x'g] s'/f] lyPg. p;} klg d'l:ndx¿ wfld{s tyf hftLo dfldnfdf ;w}“ af?bh:t} eO/x]sf x'G5g\, ;fgf] cfuf]sf] lemNsf kg'{ dfq k5{, lj:kmf]6sf] s'g} ;fOt rflx“b}g. To;df klg ax';+Vos d'l:ndx¿ /x]sf] b]zdf lqmlZrogx¿sf] k|];af6 5flkPsf] klqsfdf ;Lw} cNnfx d'xDdbdfly cfqmd0f ug'{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;˜o x'g] s'/} lyPg. d'xDdbsf] gfd ;'Gb/L;“u hf]8]/ /dfOnf] ug{ vf]h]kl5 s§/kGyLx¿sf] lbdfu lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ k'u]sf] lyof].

To; n]vdf elgPsf] lyof]– ‘d'xDdb k}uDa/ cfh hLljt /x]sf eP ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng cfPsL Ps ;'Gb/Ll;t cjZo klg pgn] ljjfx ug]{ lyP xf]nfg\.’ d'xDdbnfO{ o;/L o'jtL;“u gfd hf]8]/ n]v k|sflzt ePkl5 d'l:nd o'jfx¿n] rr{ / lqmlZrogx¿;“u ;DalGwt :yfg tyf JolQmx¿dfly cfqmd0f ;'? u/]. d'l:ndx¿sf] cfqmf]lzt eL8n] lqmlZrogx¿dfly cfqmd0f ;'? u/]kl5 lqmlZrogx¿ klg le8Gtdf plqP. Ps–cfk;df df/fdf/ dlRrof]. b+ufsf/Lx¿sf k;nx¿df n'6kf6 dRrfpg'sf ;fy} ;/sf/L tyf lghL uf8Lx¿ klg tf]8kmf]8 ug{ yfn]. d';ndfgx¿n] lqmlZrogx¿nfO{ 5fgL–5fgL xTof u/]. af6fdf k/]sf 3/x¿nfO{ tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ tyf cfuf] nufpg] u/]. dflg;sf /utsf] ntkltPsf] ;8sdf ;fO/g ahfp“b} ;'/IffsdL{x¿ bf}l8P. ;x/sf] d'Vo xfO{–j] dflg;sf nf;n] el/of]. k|x/Lx¿ oL nf;x¿ p7fP/ Eofgdf /fVg Jo:t b]lvGy]. t/ b+ufsf/Lx¿n] tL nf;x¿ vf];]/ ;8sdf ?of“sL kz'jt\ qm"/tf k|bz{g u/]. o;kl5 b+ufsf/Lx¿ / k|x/LaLr csf]{ le8Gt ;'? eof]. b+ufsf/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]kl5 ;8sdf ;}lgsx¿ k|j]z u/]/ kmfol/ª ug{ yfn]kl5 s]xL lgoGq0fdf cfof]. o; lbg qmf]wn] lx+;|s ag]sf] hdftn] /]8qm;, PDa'n]G; tyf :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb|dfly klg cfqmd0f ug{ af“sL /fv]g. c:ktfnx¿df ;of}+ 3fOt]x¿ y'lk|P. le8Gtdf ;}lgs tyf k|x/Lx¿ klg 3fOt] ePsf lyP. To; lbg ;f“em;Dddf %) hgfeGbf a9L JolQmx¿sf] Hofg uof].

ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfs} lj/f]w

ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf ;DaGwdf n]lvPsf] n]vsf sf/0f sfb'gfLf e8\lsPsf] lx+;f lgoGq0f x'g'sf] ;f6f] ef]lnkN6 gfOh]l/ofsf cGo ljleGg ;x/x¿df km}lnof]. d';ndfgx¿sf] 3gfa:tL ePsf] pQ/L gfOh]l/ofdf lx+;f e8\ls+b} uof]. To;kl5 ;/sf/n] afWo eP/ @$ 306f nfdf] s?o"{ cfb]z hf/L u¥of]. t/ olt ubf{ klg lx+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0fdf cfpg'sf] ;f6f] cem 8/nfUbf] ag]/ cfof]. o;kl5 ;}lgsx¿ d]l;gug af]s]/ ;8sdf plqP / b'j}tkm{sf le8Gtsf/Lx¿dfly uf]nL a;f{pg yfn]. ;}lgsx¿ sf/afxLdf plqPkl5 km]l/ ;8sdf tftf] /utsf] en aUof], htftt} nf;x¿ n8]sf] b]lvg yfNof]. ;/sf/sf] of] lx+;fTds sf/afxLn] b+ufsf/Lnufot cGo ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;d]t dgl:ylt kl/jt{g ul/lbof]. o;kl5 ;8sdf cfPsf] eL8n] ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfs} lj/f]w u¥of].

a'waf/ ;'? ePsf] of] lx+;fTds ultljlw d';ndfgx¿sf] ljz]if k|fy{gfsf lbg z'qmaf/ cem pu|¿kdf b]vf k¥of]. gfOh]l/ofsf] pQ/df kg]{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;x/df lqmlZrogx¿n] d';ndfgx¿dfly 9'·f / cGo xftxltof/ k|of]u u/L cfqmd0f u/]. km]l/ ;}lgsx¿ lx+;fTds sf/afxLdf plqP. k"/} ;x/ o'4e"lddf kl/0ft eof]. o:t} lsl;dn] b]zsf cGo efux¿df klg lx+;f e8\lsof].

cfuf]sf] ;fgf] lemNsfem}+ nfUg] Pp6f ;fgf] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfb / le8Gtsf sf/0f gfOh]l/ofsf sl/a 5 ;o dflg;x¿ 3fOt] eP / @ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uof]. lx+;f ;'Gb/Lx¿ a;]sf] ca'hf ;x/df klg km}lng nfUof]. ljZjsf ljleGg efuaf6 cf?gf] Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ hDdf ePsf ;'Gb/Lx¿ ePeLt\ ag]. gfOh]l/ofsf] cfsfz cft+ssf] qf;n] u'l~h/x]sf] cg'ej eof]. ;8sdf vf6f a;]sf] dfgj/utsf] 6f6fn] ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf @))@ lx+;faf6 d'Qm g/x]sf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ cg'ej eO/x]sf] lyof].

o;f] eP tfklg ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs ;+:yfn] ;f] sfo{qmd gfOh]l/ofdf g} ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] lyof]. t/ gfOh]l/of ;/sf/ ;f] k|ltof]lutf gfOh]l/ofdf gxf];\ eGg] rflx/x]sf] lyof]. o;} a]nf O:nflds s§/kGyLx¿sf] bftf ;d"x gfOh]l/og d'l:nd pdfn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf :ylut ug{ bafa lb+b} b]zdf wfld{s cfktsfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbof]. o;}aLr gfOh]l/og ;/sf/n] lx+;fTds 36gfx¿k|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug]{x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbof]. To:t}u/L of] ljjfbf:kb n]v k|sflzt ug]{ lhDd]jf/ JolQmnfO{ klg sf/afxL ug]{ lg0f{o ;'gfof]. klqsfn] ;f“Rr} g} a9fOr9fO u/]/ ;f] n]v 5fkL d'xDdbh:tf] dxfg\ JolQmsf] abgfd ug]{ b'ik|of; u/]sf] eg]/ ;/sf/n] l6Kk0fL u¥of]. ptf klqsfn] klg e"njz To:tf] n]v 5flkg uPsf] eg]/ cf?gf] uNtL :jLsf/ u¥of].

t/ wfld{s b+uf e8\lsg ;Sg] o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf klqsfn] u/]sf] ;fgf] c;fjwfgLsf sf/0f @ ;oeGbf a9L dflg;x¿ d/]sf lyP eg] ^ ;oeGbf a9L dflg; 3fOt] x'g'sf ;fy} * j6f dl:hb, !* j6f luhf{3/, ;of}+ uf8Lx¿ Wj:t kfl/Psf lyP / s}of}+ k;nx¿ tyf 3/x¿ gi6 ul/Psf lyP. klqsfn] cf?gf] e"n :jLsf/ ub}{df of] eofgs Iflt Joxf]g{ ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg.

gfOh]l/ofdf g} sl/a @ jif{cl3 wd{s} ljifonfO{ lnP/ d';ndfg / O;fO{aLr hftLo b+uf ePsf] lyof], h;sf sf/0f ! ;o % hgf dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] eg] % ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf lyP. o; lsl;dsf] Oltxf;nfO{ dgg u/]/ klg kqklqsfn] ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg]{ lyof].

dfG5]eGbf p2]Zo ;'Gb/ x'g'k5{

gfOh]l/ofdf o;/L lx+;f e8\lsP/ /Qmkft dlRrPkl5 ;}lgsx¿n] lx+;f lgoGq0fsf gfddf cem lx+;fTds sf/afxL u/]kl5 cfqmf]lzt hg;d"xn] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ub}{ ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfs} lj/f]w ug{ yfn]kl5 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs ;+:yfn] ;f] k|ltof]lutf n08gdf ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of]. k|ltof]lutfsf] ldlt kl/jt{g gu/L n08gdf ;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g] ePkl5 cf?gf] cf“vfcufl8 /Qmkftk"0f{ b[Zo b]v]sf ;'Gb/Lx¿n] ;d]t cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;'/lIft dx;'; u/]. o; k|;+unfO{ ld; :s6NofG8n] elgg\– ‘/Qmkftsf] z[ª\vnf;“u} ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ug'{ pko'Qm lyPg. dflg;sf] hLjgeGbf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf 7"nf] xf]Og.’ ‘;a}eGbf klxn] d ;'/lIft x'g rfxG5', s'g} klg pkflw lhTg'eGbf ;'/Iff d]/f] nflu 7"nf] s'/f xf]’
–cfo/NofG8sL ;'Gb/Ln] elgg\.

7"nf] tgfj / lx+;fkl5 a]nfotsf] /fhwfgL nG8gdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ljgfJojwfg ;DkGg eof]. t/ /dfOnf] s'/f s] eOlbof] eg] d'l:nd /fi6« gfOh]l/ofdf lj/f]w eO{ nG8gdf ;fl/Psf] ;f] ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf csf]{ d'l:nd /fi6« 6sL{sL ;'Gb/L ch/f clsg ljZj;'Gb/L 3f]if0ff x'g k'lug\.

cfsif{s cg'xf/ / hLp8fn ePsL dflgPsL ch/fnfO{ ljZj;'Gb/L x'gdf pgsf] af}l4s tLI0ftfn] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] s'/f ;DalGwt kIfx¿ atfp“5g\. (@ b]zsf ;'Gb/Lx¿aLr 5flgP/ ljZj;'Gb/Lsf ¿kdf 5flgg'df ch/fn] lbPsf] clGtd k|Zgsf] hjfkmn] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5. k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{os ;ldltn] gfOh]l/ofdf ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gf / ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf ;DaGwdf ;a}nfO{ Pp6} lg0ff{os k|Zg ;f]w]sf lyP. ‘/Qmkftsf] z[ª\vnf;“u} ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ug'{ s] pko'Qm xf]< eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf ch/fn] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cf?gf] af}l4s Ifdtf k|bz{g ub}{ eg]sL lyOg\– ‘;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf dflg;sf] hLjgeGbf 7"nf] xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g, t}klg d of] k|ltof]lutf ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5', lsgls ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfn] xfdLh:tf o'jtLx¿nfO{ cf?gf] If]qdf cl3 a9\g] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5.’ of] pQ/ ;'g]/ lg0ff{os d08nsf clwsf/Lx¿ k|;Gg b]lvPsf lyP eg] bz{sx¿n] klg o;nfO{ Pp6f kl/kSj / ;Gtf]ifk|b hjfkmsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP. o;}sf] kmn:j¿k ch/f s]xL If0fd} ljZj;'Gb/Lsf] tfhkf]z klxl/P/ 6sL{sf] emG8f xNnfp“b} d~rdf b]vf k/]sL lyOg\.

l8;]Da/ & tfl/vdf ePsf] o; k|ltof]lutfdf sf]nlDaofsL ;'Gb/L gtfnLo k]/N6fn] låtLo :yfg xfl;n ul/g\ eg] k]?sL dfl/gf df]G6]/f]n] t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ul/g\. ch/fn] k'/:sf/:j¿k ! nfv %^ xhf/ 8n/ k|fKt ul/g\.

‘dfG5]eGbf p2]Zo ;'Gb/ x'g'k5{’ eGg] efjgf /fVg] ch/f df]8lnª k];fsL x'g\. ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«nfO{ s]xL of]ubfg lbg' / kf}8L v]Ng' cf?gf] ;f}vsf] If]q ePsf] s'/f pgn] atfPsL 5g\. ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf l;nl;nfdf gfOh]l/ofdf ePsf] b+ufsf sf/0f dfl/Psfx¿sf kl/jf/nfO{ s]xL ;xof]u ug]{ ;kgf klg pgn] af]s]sL 5g\. %@ cf}+ ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf lht]kl5 ch/fn] cToGt xlif{t d'b|fdf elgg\– ‘o; nG8g ;x/df cfof]lht ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf] jftfj/0f lgs} eoeLt / ;ftf] hfg] vfnsf] eP tfklg d slxNo} ge{; eOg“. d ljhoL x'G5' eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t lyP“. d clxn] ljZjsf ;d:t dlxnfx¿sf] pQ/flwsf/L ePsL 5'. o; cj:yfdf d ljZjaGw'Tjsf] efjgf ;j{q km}nfpg]5'.

hjfkm / d"Nof°g ;Gt'lnt lyPg

ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ePs} lbg l8;]Da/ & cyf{t\ d+;L/ @! ut] g]kfndf klg ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/of]. ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf rfv /fVg] ljZje/sf dflg;x¿sf] Wofg nG8gdf cfof]lht ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf s]lGb|t eO/x]s} lbg ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]/ o;sf] dxŒjnfO{ lsg xf]RofOof]< Tof] cfof]hsx¿nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf t/ Ps} ;dodf cfof]lht g]kfn ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf lgs} vNnf] / k6\of/ nfUbf] ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] lyof].

/fhwfgLl:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf !^ hgf o'jtLx¿n] efu lnPsf lyP. rf/ /fpG8df ;~rflnt pQm k|ltof]lutfdf af“;af/LsL @@ jifL{of dflNesf ;'Aaf g]kfn ;'Gb/L 3f]lift ePsL lyOg\.

clGtd /fpG8df 5flgPsf % ;'Gb/Lx¿nfO{ # ldg]6sf] ;do lbO{ lnlvt¿kdf ;f]lwPsf] lg0ff{os k|Zgsf] hjfkm dflNesfn] ck]Iffs[t /fd|f] lbPsL lyOg\. !^ hgfsf] ;d"xaf6 5flgP/ cfPsf kf“r o'jtLx¿n] lbPsf] hjfkm Ps;] Ps k|efjzfnL x'g'kg]{df pgLx¿sf] hjfkm / To;sf] k|:t'lt lgs} lkmtnf] / c;Gt'lnt b]lvGYof].

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt gjLg k|sfzh+u zfxn] ‘;Demg';\, tkfO{+nfO{ b}jLzlQm k|fKt ePdf tkfO{+ g]kfn / ljZjsf nflu s] ug{ rfxg'x'G5’ eg]/ ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm clwsf+zn] xTof, lx+;f, czflGtlj?4 sfd ug]{ dg;fo JoQm u/]sf lyP. pQm hjfkm k|foM ;a}sf] ;d;fdlos g} eP tfklg k|:t'ltn] bz{sx¿aLr ultnf] k|efj 5f]8\g ;s]sf] lyPg. o; ;Gbe{df dflNesfn] k|l;4 slj /f]j6{ k|mi6sf] sljtfsf c+zx¿ p4[t ub}{ n]v]sL lyOg\–

‘;+;f/ c“Wof/f] / PSnf] 5
To;df d}n] d]/f k|lt1fx¿ k"/f ug'{k5{
lgb|fdf k'Ug'cl3 nfdf] ofqf kf/ ug'{ 5.’

To;df cf?gf ljrf/ yKb} pgn] ‘d ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿df /fli6«otfsf] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg] / xfdL Psa4 eof}+ eg] ljho k|fKt u5f}{+, ljeQm eof}+ eg] k/flht x'G5f}+ eGg] s'/fsf] dx;'; u/fp“y]’ eg]sL lyOg\.

ck]Iffs[t pQd hjfkm lbP/ lg0ff{os d08nLnfO{ k|;Gg agfPsL dflNesf g} g]kfn ;'Gb/L 3f]lift eOg\. aLaLP;sf] cWoog k"/f u/]sL dflNesfn] ;~rf/sdL{ aGg] nIo /fv]sL 5g\. ^ dlxgfsf] cf}krfl/s tof/L / rf/ dlxgfsf] k|lzIf0fdf a;]sL dflNesfn] %) xhf/ ?lkof“ xft kf/]sL lyOg\. o;sf ;fy} pgn] ld; 6\ofn]G6, ld; k;{gfln6L / ld; a]:6 x]o/sf] pkflw klg kfPsL lyOg\. ;Dk"0f{ kIfdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 eP/ ld; g]kfn x'g] of]Uotfdf k'u]sL dflNesfnfO{ km]l/ c? pkflwx¿ lsg lbPsf] eGg] k|Zg klg p7fOPsf] 5. ld; g]kfn eg]s} ‘a]:6 :dfOn, a]:6 8«];, a]:6 k;{gfln6L, a]:6 x]o/, a]:6 6\ofn]G6’ cflb ;a} kIfdf d"Nof°g ubf{ a9L c° kfP/ c? k|lt:kwL{aLr pTs[i6 x'g' xf]. ld; g]kfnsf] pkflw kfO;s]kl5 km]l/ pgsf] s]z /fd|f] lyof]÷lyPg, d':sfg /fd|f] lyof]÷lyPg eg]/ vf]Hg' ‘xfQL’ elg;s]kl5 ;'“8 ePsf] ls gePsf]< eg]/ ;f]Wg'h:t} xf]. Pp6}nfO{ c;'xfp“bf] u/L pkflwsf] ef/L af]sfpg'eGbf c? of]Uo ;xefuLx¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/lbPsf] eP pkflw 3f]if0ffkl5 xnaf6 ;'“S;'“sfp“b} lg:sg]x¿sf] ;+Vof sd x'g] lyof]. k|ltof]lutfdf km:6 /g/cksf] pkflw ;fdfv';LsL @) jifL{of lk+sL zfx / ;]s]G8 /g/cksf] pkflw af}4sL @% jifL{of Nxfd'dfª\5]g z]kf{n] k|fKt ul/g\.

lk+sL zfx jGohGt'sf] kmf]6f]u|fkm/ aGg] p2]Zo /flV5g\ eg] z]kf{sf] ;kmn /fhgLlt1 aGg] OR5f 5. ‘a]:6 :dfOn’sf] pkflw k|fKt ug{ ;kmn lj/f6gu/sL ;u'g zdf{rflx“ gl;{ª k];fdf ;+nUg l5g\. To;f] t k|ltof]lutfdf ;fd]n !^ hgf o'jtLx¿dWo] ^ hgf t :jf:Yo ;]jfdf g} nfUg rfxG5g\. k|foM ;xefuLx¿ df]8lnª tyf clego If]qdf nfu]sf 5}gg\.

pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ld; kmf]6f]h]lgssf] pkflw lk+sL zfxnfO{ g} lbOPsf] lyof] eg] k]okbfy{ lkpg] kfOksf] kf]zfs nufP/ k|:t't ePsL emfkfsL @@ jifL{of k|ef s8l/ofnfO{ a]:6 8«];sf] pkflw lbOPsf] lyof]. ld; g]kfnsf] pkflw k|fKt ug]{ dflNesfnfO{ ld; jN8{ k|ltof]lutf @))# df / km:6 /g/cksf] pkflw k|fKt ug]{ lk+sL zfxnfO{ ld; Pl;of Kofl;lkmssf] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng k7fOg] ePsf] 5.

lx8g 6«]h/ / sf7df8f}+ h]l;;sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg pQm k|ltof]lutfsf nflu ^ dlxgfcl3 g} b/vf:t cfx\jfg u/L ebf} dlxgfb]lv k|lzIf0f;d]t lbOPsf] atfOP tfklg ;xefuLx¿sf] k|:t'ltdf nfdf] k|lzIf0fsf] lgVv/tf eg] b]lv+b}gYof].

g]kfn ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf yf]/} nufgL w]/} cfh{g

g]kfndf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'?cft !# jif{cl3 ePsf] xf]. ;g\ !(*( df sf7df8f}+ h]l;;sf] cfof]hgfdf klxnf] k6s lnl6n n]8L Ao"6L k]h]G6 ePsf] lyof]. To;kl5 ;g\ !(($ df ld; g]kfn Ao"6L k]h]G6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof]. ;g\ !(*( sf] k|ltof]lutfdf vf;} gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof gcfP klg !(($ sf] ld; g]kfn Ao"6L k]h]G6sf] rflx“ w]/}lt/af6 lj/f]w eof]. dlxnfnfO{ gª\UofP/ k|bz{g ul/g] o:tf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g'x'Gg eg]/ lj/f]w ul/Psf] lyof]. o;/L lj/f]w ug]{x¿df vf;u/L k/Dk/fut ;+:s[ltjfbLx¿ / dlxnfjfbLx¿ lyP. ;g\ !(($ sf] g]kfn ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf ?aL /f0ff ljhoL eO{ ld; Pl;of Kofl;lkmsdf ;d]t efu lng uPsL lyOg\. ;g\ !((& df rflx“ Ps} lsl;dsf @ j6f ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;g\ !((* b]lv b'j} k|ltof]lutfnfO{ Pp6} agfO{ cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] 5. oxL ;dob]lv ld; g]kfn x'g]nfO{ ld; jN8{ k|ltof]lutfdf / km:6 /g/ck x'g]nfO{ ld; Pl;of Kofl;lkmsdf efu lng kfpg] cj;/ ldnfOPsf]df o:tf k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng hfg]x¿n] cj;/sf] b'¿kof]u klg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. ;g\ !((* df cGt/f{li6«o ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng cd]l/sf k'u]sL ld; g]kfn Hof]lt k|wfg pQ} a]kQf eP/ g]kfnsf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hsx¿nfO{ lx:; kfl/lbOg\.

To;kl5 klg cGt/f{li6«o ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng hfg]x¿n] vf;} pknlAw eg] xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. efu lng kfpg' g} 7"nf] s'/f dflgPsf] 5. yf]/} vr{ / w]/} cfh{gsf] p2]Zo /fvL g]kfnL bz{sx¿nfO{ g} vNnf] nfUg] u/L cfof]hgf ul/g] ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfdf 5flgPsf ‘ld; g]kfnn]’ af}l4stf / ;'Gb/tfsf] s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf ;kmntfsf] cfzf ug'{ Joy{ g} xf].

ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfx¿df nufgL Hofb} yf]/} ul/g] x'“bf /fd|f] tof/L x'g;Qm}g eg] csf]{lt/ k'/:sf/sf] /flz klg Hofb} sd x'g] x'“bf o;tkm{ of]Uo w]/} k|ltof]uLx¿sf] Wofg hf“b}g. To:t} o; lsl;dsf] sfo{qmdsf] a]nfa]nfdf lj/f]w klg x'g] ePsfn] yf]/}n] dfq ;xeflutfsf nflu gfd btf{ u5{g\. yf]/} ;xeflutfsf sf/0f tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k"/f gx'g]x¿nfO{ klg k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL u/fOG5. To;df /fd|f] k|lzIf0fsf] klg cefj ePkl5 ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf :t/Lo ePsf] cg'ej x'“b}g. ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ utjif{ -@))!_ sf] ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g;s]g.

ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'?cft

;'Gb/tf cfkm}df cfsif{0f xf]. k|s[ltn] :jefjtM :qLnfO{ lbPsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ ;dfhdf cf–cf?g} cf“vfaf6 lrxfP/ x]l/G5. cg'xf/, hLp8fn / JolQmTjsf] cfwf/df to ul/g] ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ;g\ !(%! df la|6]gaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf]. To; a]nf låtLo ljZjo'4 ;lsPsf] ^ jif{ ePsf] lyof]. To;} a]nf d]sf u|'kdf sfd ug]{ Ol/s df]n]{n] o'4af6 lg/fz hLjg latfO/x]sf la|6]gsf x/]s gful/sx¿nfO{ cf?gf] hLjgk|lt cfzfjfbL /fVg nG8gsf] y]D; gbLsf] lsgf/fdf Pp6f /+uLg d]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP. ;f] d]nfdf pgn] bz{sx¿nfO{ e/k"/ dgf]/~hg lbnfpg ;x/el/sf @ ;o hgf ;'Gb/L cfOdfO{x¿nfO{ e]nf kf/]sf lyP. ;a} dlxnfx¿ lalsgLdf ;lhPsf sf/0f x]g{ cfpg]x¿sf] eL8 lgs} 7"nf] lyof]. dlxnfx¿n] /·Llj/·L n'uf nufP/ ;+uLtsf] tfndf w"dwfd;“u ;f] d]nfdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP. o;/L ;'? ePsf] d]nf kl5 qmdzM rlr{t / nf]slk|o x'“b} uof]. ;'Gb/tfsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'gyfNof]. klxn]–klxn] ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfx¿df ‘x;{ zf]’ df o'jtLx¿ 3f]8f pk|m]em}+ pk|mg] / ‘8u zf]’ egL s's'/ lx“8]em}+ lx“8\g'kg]{, s/fpg'kg]{ rng klg lyof], t/ ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx¿n] o;sf] Jofks lj/f]w u/]kl5 ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfaf6 ‘x;{ zf]’ ‘8u zf]’, x6fOof]. Sof6\jfs eg] cem} af“sL 5.

ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf ;fdfGotof lg0ff{osx¿n] o'jtLx¿ ;'Gb/ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f &) k|ltzt JolQmTjsf] cfwf/df / #) k|ltztrflx“ ¿k/+u, hLp8fnsf] cfwf/df to u5{g\. JolQmTjdf af}l4stf, cfTdljZjf; / Jojxf/sf kIf hf“lrG5 eGg] bfaL lg0ff{osx¿sf] 5. ld; jN8{ OGskf]{/]6]8sf cGt/f{li6«o cWoIf h'lnof] df]n]{ elG5g\– ‘To;}n] t ljZj;'Gb/Lx¿nfO{ Ao"6L ljy c a|]g -af}l4s Ifdtf ePsL ;'Gb/L_ elgG5.’

;f}Gbo{sf] dfkb08sf af/]df ld; tfGhflgof elG5g\– ‘;f}Gbo{ eGg] s'/f lg0ff{osx¿sf] cf“vfdf lge{/ x'G5. hf] ;'Gb/L 5gf]6 k|lqmofdf a:5g\, pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'Gb/ nfUg] o'jtLnfO{ g} ljZj;'Gb/L 5fG5g\. ;'Gb/tf lg0ff{osx¿sf] cf–cf?gf] ?lr, x]/fO / k|of]un] lgwf{l/t u5{. nfdf] gfs ePsf, uf]/f] /+u ePsf lg0ff{osx¿ To:t} ¿k/+u, cfsf/k|sf/ ePsf o'jtLx¿nfO{ ljZj;'Gb/L dfG5g\. To:t} u/L sfnf] j0f{sf clk|msL dflg;x¿n] To:t} vfnsf o'jtLx¿nfO{ ;'Gb/L dfG5g\. To;}n] ljZj ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf sf] ljZj;'Gb/L 5flgG5 eGg] s'/f s:tf lg0ff{osx¿sf] cflwkTotf 5 eGg]df lge{/ ub{5. w]/}h;f] ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf ;f}Gbo{;DaGwL wf/0ff o'/f]lkog wf/0ff cg'¿k x'G5, lsgls w]/}h;f] lg0ff{osx¿ uf]/f / o'/f]lkog g} x'G5g\.’

;'Gb/Lx¿nfO{ dfgl;s oftgf

To;f] t ljZj;'Gb/L 3f]if0ff x'“b}df st{Jo k"/f x'“b}g. To;kl5 cg]s lhDd]jf/Lx¿ klg ylkG5g\. ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu ln+bf tyf ;'Gb/Lsf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff x'“bf to ul/Psf dfkb08x¿sf] kfng ug{ ;'Gb/Lx¿nfO{ lgs} sl7g k5{. jif{el/ g} c?sf] s8f cg'zf;gdf lhpg'kg]{ x'“bf pgLx¿nfO{ Ps lsl;dsf] oftgfs} cg'ej x'G5. ;w}“ cf?gf] ;'Gb/tf sfod ug'{kg]{, z/L/sf] jhg ;Gt'lnt ug{ vfgfdf lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{, lax] ug]{, ule{0fL x'g] h:tf dfgjLo cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ ug{af6 klg cnu g} /xg'k5{. o:t} u/L dg nfu]sf] df]8lnª ug]{, lkmNd v]Ng] jf sfo{qmddf efu lng klg aGb]h ul/Psf] x'G5 eg] cfof]hsx¿n] tf]s]sf] df]8lnªx¿ eg] dg} gk/] klg ul/lbg'kg]{ x'G5. o;f] gubf{ h'g;'s} a]nf ;'Gb/Lsf] pkflw vf]l;g] 8/ ;w}“ /xG5. o;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ ;w}“ dfgl;s oftgf ef]lu/x]sf x'G5g\.

ld; jN8{ !((% pkflw kfpg] e]g]h'PnfsL o'jtL h}slng df/sfgf]sf] z/L/sf] jhg k|ltof]lutfdf efu ln+bfsf] eGbf * lsnf]u|fd a9]kl5 ld; jN8{ cu{gfOh];gn] pgsf] pkflw g} vf]:g] k|of; u/]sf] lyof]. ‘ld; jN8{ k|ltof]lutf x'“bf %! s]=hL= dfq ePsL o'jtL df/sfgf]sf] jhg a9]/ %( s]=hL= ePsf] lyof]. o;/L crfgs jhg a9\g'nfO{ ;f}Gbo{;DaGwL ;+:yfn] cfklQsf] ljifo dfG5g\, cf?gf] ;Ldf pNn+3g u/]sf] 7fG5g\. o'jtLsf] z/L/df s]lGb|t ;f}Gbo{;DaGwL of] oftgfk"0f{ dfkb08n] ubf{ ljZj;'Gb/L 5flgg] o'jtLx¿ x/]s lbg cf?gf] jhgsf af/]df clt g} lrlGtt x'G5g\. ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf 5flgg] clwsf+z o'jtLx¿sf] jhg ;fdfGotof klxn] g} cf?gf] k|fs[lts jhgeGbf !)–!% s]=hL= sd x'G5.

x]bf{ g} b'Anf, kftnf, cToGt sdhf]/ t/ sfd's b]lvg] tL o'jtLx¿ ljZj;'Gb/L 5flgPkl5 klg jhg a9]sf] cf/f]kdf cfkm"nfO{ cof]Uo 7x¥ofpg] x'g\ ls eGg] 8/n] eoeLt dfgl;stfdf af“R5g\. To;}n] pgLx¿ ljZj;'Gb/L 5flgPsf] jif{el/ g} sdeGbf sd ef]hg u/]/ cf?gf] 5fnf, gª, s]z / ¿k/+usf] dfq lrGtfdf nLg x'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿sf] k9fO, n]vfO / JolQmTj ljsf;df cj/f]w k'U5 t/ To:t} o'jtLx¿nfO{ g} ljZj;'Gb/Lsf] ¿kdf ;f}Gbo{ k|tLssf] ¿kdf k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{df Jo:t cfof]hs ;+:yfx¿, k|fof]hsx¿ xfd|f] dgdl:tisdf klg ;f}Gbo{sf] ToxL dfkb08 yf]kg{ ;lqmo x'G5g\.

;g\ !((% df gfOh]l/of ;'Gb/L 3f]lift ePkl5 ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng b]zaflx/ uPsL gfOh]l/of ;'Gb/LnfO{ gfOh]l/ofsf] ;}lgs ;/sf/n] k|ltof]lutfd} efu glnO{ kmls{g afWo kf/]sf] lyof]. gfOh]l/of ;/sf/sf lj/f]wLx¿n] ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ lx+;f e8\sfpg] wDsL lbPkl5 ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng uPsL ;'Gb/LnfO{ ckdflgt u/L lkmtf{ x'g afWo kfl/Psf] lyof].

;g\ !(($ df rflx“ ld; o'=s]= ePsL x]n]g df]/ug s'df/L cfdf ag]sf] kbf{kmf; ePkl5 pgsf] ;'Gb/Lsf] pkflw tyf tfh g} lkmtf{ ul/Psf] lyof]. To;}u/L ;g\ !(*) df ld; hd{gLsf] pkflw lht]sL u|]lj;nf a|dn] klg cf?gf] pkflw lkmtf{ lbg'k/]sf] lyof]. pgn] klxn] An' lkmNddf sfd u/]sL lyOg\ eGg] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPkl5 pgsf] pkflw vf]l;Psf] lyof].

To:t} ;g\ !(($ df ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng uPsL Oh/fon ;'Gb/Ln] e"njz n]jgfg ;'Gb/L;“u kmf]6f] lvr]sf sf/0f pgL :jb]z kms{gf;fy pgnfO{ Oh/fonL ;}lgsn] hf;';L ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]kdf dfgl;s oftgf lb+b} ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof].

ljZj;'Gb/L pkflw xfl;n ug{ hlt ufx|f] x'G5 o;nfO{ hf]ufP/ /fVg klg TolQs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5. s]xL ;docl3 ljZj;'Gb/Lsf] pkflw kfPsL ?;sL @$ jifL{of cf]S;fgfsf] pkflw vf];]/ kfgfdfsL km:6 /g/ck hl:6gnfO{ lbOPsf] 5. cfof]hsx¿n] pgnfO{ lj1fkgdf df]8lnª ug{ cfdGq0f u/] t/ pgn] cf?gf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu k9fOdf Wofg s]lGb|t u/L lj1fkgdf df]8n aGg c:jLsf/ ul/g\. ;t{cg';f/ lj1fkgdf df]8n gag]sf sf/0f cfof]hsx¿n] pgsf] pkflw vf]l;lbP. s]xL dflg;x¿sf] egfOcg';f/rflx“ pgn] ljjfx u/L ue{wf/0f u/]sfn] pkflw vf]l;Psf] xf].

jf:tjdf ljZj;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf xf};nf, pTk|]/0ff / dfg;Ddfgn] el/k"0f{ b]lvP klg cfof]hsx¿sf] Jofkfl/s :jfy{sf sf/0f dfgl;s oftgf, tgfj / ckdfgsf] ljifo klg alg/x]sf] 5.

;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfn] dlxnfsf] cfGtl/s 6\ofn]G6sf] k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/ lbg] ePsfn] of] k|ltof]lutf lgs} pkof]uL ePsf] s'/f k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng]x¿ atfp“5g\. o;} jif{ g]kfn ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ePsfx¿n] klg ;d"xsf] cufl8 lg8/ eP/ af]Ng l;sfpg] o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ /f]Sg st}af6 afwf xflng'x'Gg eg]sf lyP. o:t} ld; jN8{ cu{gfOh];gsL cWoIf h'lnof df]n]{ elG5g\– ‘o; k|sf/sf] ;'Gb/L pT;jn] o'jtLx¿nfO{ cf?gf] nIodf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ k|]l/t u5{. t/ cfGtl/s 6\ofn]G6sf] k|bz{g ug{, ;d"xdf lg8/ eP/ af]Ng cw{gUg x'g}k5{ /< of] cfhsf] dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg xf]. ;'Gb/tf / af}l4stf gfl·P/ b]lvg] xf]Og. ‘lalsgL’ jf :jLldª z'6 nufP/ d~rdf xft xNnfp“b}df dlxnfsf] leqL af}l4stf a9\g] xf] /< leqL af}l4stfsf gfddf o'jtLx¿nfO{ leqL tyf uf]Ko c+ux¿ b]vfpg d~rdf ptfl/G5. o;/L o'jtLx¿nfO{ cw{gUg agfP/ k|bz{g u/L Jofkfl/s nfe lng] p2]Zo /flvPsf] x'G5. Jofkfl/s nfes} nflu lglZrt ;dofjlwdf o'jtLx¿nfO{ ljjfx ug{, ue{ af]Sg;d]t aGb]h ul/Psf] x'G5 eg] Jofkf/Lx¿n] tf]s]sf] lj1fkgdf df]8lnª ug{ klg afWo kfl/Psf] x'G5. o; cjlwdf cfof]hsx¿n] tf]s]sf] afx]s cGo Jofj;flos df]8lnª klg ug{ :jLs[lt lbO“b}g. ;'Gb/tfsf gfddf o'jtLx¿nfO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, cfly{s / ;fdflhs zf]if0f ul/G5. Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] o'jtLx¿nfO{ cw{gUg agfO{ d~rdf ptf/]/ pgLx¿sf] af}l4s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eg]/ em\ofnL lk6\g' sbflk Gofof]lrt sfo{ xf]Og.

o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] dlxnfx¿sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df ;xof]u gk'Ug] xf]Og, o;n] ;xefuL o'jtLx¿nfO{ s]xL g s]xL JolQmTj ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofPs} x'G5. t/ To;sf nflu pgLx¿n] r'sfpg'kg]{ d"No cem Tof]eGbf lgs} 7"nf] x'G5. cem g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] t gfd dfqsf] k'/:sf/ lbP/ pgLx¿sf] cfly{s zf]if0f klg ul/Psf] 5.

;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf cfkm}+df g/fd|f] xf]Og, t/ o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] Jofkf/Ln] dfq gfkmf sdfpg] xf]Og, ;xefuL o'jtLx¿ / gful/s ;dfhn] klg o;sf pknlAwsf] ;dfg lx:;]bf/ aGg] cj;/ kfpg'k5{. ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf xTof, lx+;f / lj/f]wsf] ;+jfxs klg x'g'x'“b}g. af}l4s ;'Gb/tf k|bz{g ug{ gfl·g} k5{ eGg] ;+s'lrt, cg'bf/ / :jfyL{ ;Gb]z cfhsf] o'usf dfGo x'g ;Qm}gg\. ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf gfl·g] hfqf klg aGg'x'“b}g.

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