x'nfs l6s6df lrqfl°t eujfg lji0f' / pgsf cjtf/x¿

x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] eujfg\ lji0f' Pjd\ pgsf cjtf/x¿sf] t:jL/ lrqfl°t ljleGg x'nfs l6s6x¿ k|rngdf NofPsf] 5. o;/L k|rngdf cfPsf x'nfs l6s6x¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\ M

rf“u'gf/fo0f

;j{k|yd x'nfs ;]jf ljefuåf/f eujfg\ lji0f' u?8dfly ;jf/ ePsf] b[Zo lrqfl°t ! k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 @)!^ ;fn a}zfv ! ut] k|sflzt ePsf] lyof]. cGt/f{li6«o x'nfs ;]jfsf] z'ef/De tyf ljZj 8f“s ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df k|sflzt of] s'nfs l6s6 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf clt dxŒjk"0f{ 5.

jfNdLls cf>dsf] xl/x/sf] d"lt{

o; cf>ddf eujfg\ lji0f' / eujfg\ lzjsf] clt zf]efodfg xl/x/sf] ljzfn d"lt{ 5. of] If]q g]kfnsf] k|l;4 wfld{s tLy{:ynx¿dWo] Ps xf]. klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qcGtu{t kg]{ n'lDagL c~rn gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf of] jfNdLls cf>d cjl:yt 5. wfld{s b[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ o; /d0fLo e"lddf eujfg\ lji0f'sf] d"lt{ lj/fhdfg eO{ dxŒj a9\g uPsf] kfOG5. o; wfld{s If]qsf] dxŒjnfO{ a9fjf lb+b} g]kfn x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] lj=;+= @)@&÷!)÷!# df >L xl/x/sf] d"lt{ lrqfl°t @% k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf Nofof].

wGjGt/L

eujfg\ lji0f'n] bz cjtf/ lnPsf] s'/f k'/f0fdf pNn]v 5. o;} qmddf eujfg\ lji0f'n] wGjGt/L cjtf/ klg lnPsf x'g\. eujfg\ wGjGt/LnfO{ cfo'j]{b k|jt{ssf ¿kdf dflgG5. kf}/fl0fs syfg';f/ b]j–bfgjx¿åf/f ;d'b| dGyg ug]{ qmddf sfns'6 ljif ;d'b|af6 pTklQ eO{ w]/} dfgj ;d'bfo k|efljt eP. o;}nfO{ dWogh/ /fvL eujfg\ lji0f'n] xftdf cd[t el/Psf] snz af]sL k|efljt dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ cd[t kfg u/fP. To;}n] lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿ od k~rssf] klxnf] lbg cyf{t\ sflQs s[i0f qof]bzLsf lbgnfO{ k|f0fLx¿sf] sNof0ffy{ ‘cf/f]Uolbj;’sf] ¿kdf ;d]t dgfp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\. g]kfn x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] ljleGg x'nfs l6s6 k|sflzt ug]{ qmddf wGjGt/L lrqfl°t #) k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 lj=;+= @)#$ sflQs @$ ut] k|sflzt u¥of].

Xlifs]z

eujfg\ lji0f'sf] d"lt{ l/8Ldf klg 5. l/8L g]kfnsf] k|l;4 wfld{s tLy{:yndWo] Ps xf]. of] If]q g]kfnsf] klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qcGtu{t kg]{ n'lDagL c~rnsf] kfNkf / u'NdL lhNnfsf] bf];f“wdf 5. o; tLy{:yndf l/8L / sfnLu08sL gbLsf] kljq ;+uddf :gfg u/L eujfg\ lji0f' cyf{t\ Xlifs]zsf] bz{g ugf{n] ;f+;fl/s kfk / tfkaf6 d'lQm eO{ df]If k|flKt x'G5 eGg] hgljZjf; kfOG5. o;}n] xf]nf wfld{s sygdf cf:yf /fVg] JolQmx¿ o; If]qnfO{ d'lQmwfdsf gfdaf6 k'sfg]{ u5{g\. o; If]qdf xl/af]wgL PsfbzL / df3] ;+qmflGtsf lbg 7"nf] d]nf nfU5. o; d]nfdf :jb]z tyf ljb]zaf6 cfpg] bz{gfyL{x¿sf] 7"nf] 3'O“rf] nfU5. d]nfdf afx]s cGo lbgx¿df klg >4fn' eQmhgx¿ cfpg] qmd hf/L x'G5. Xlifs]z eujfg\ s'g} /fhf tyf JolQmx¿n] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf] geO{ cfkm}+ k|s6 ePsf] eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5. o; wfld{s If]qsf] dxŒj bzf{p“b} lj=;+= @)#* k'; !% ut] eujfg\ Xlifs]zsf] sfnf] k|:t/af6 lgld{t snfTds d"lt{ lrqfl°t % k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf NofOof].

a"9fgLns07

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq /x]sf ljleGg dxŒjk"0f{ wfld{s tLy{:ynx¿dWo] a"9fgLns07 klg Ps xf]. pkTosfleq kfOg] ljzfn hnzog d"lt{x¿dWo] a"9fgLns07sf] d"lt{n] w]/} k|frLg / ljz]if dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5. ;DejtM of] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d"lt{ klg xf]. zogd'b|fdf cjl:yt z]ifzfoL gf/fo0fsf] of] d"lt{ clt eJo / cfsif{s snfsf] pTs[i6 gd'gf xf]. O{zfsf] ;ftf}+ ztfAbLsf] lnR5ljsfnLg clen]vdf o; d"lt{sf] af/]df s]xL j0f{g ul/Psf] kfOG5. a"9fgLns07sf] d"lt{ klg s'g} /fhf jf JolQmx¿åf/f lgdf{0f u/fPsf] xf]Og. eujfg\ :jod\ k|s6 x'g'ePsf] eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5. hnzfoL a"9fgLns07 eujfg\sf] Voflt g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'gf–s'gf;Dd / l5d]sL ldq/fi6«df ;d]t km}lnPsf] 5. oxf“ nfUg] d]nfdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL eQmhgx¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5. cGo lbg klg eQmhgx¿ oxf“ bz{gfy{ cfO/xG5g\. x'nfs ;]jf ljefuåf/f lj=;+= @)#$ sflQs ( ut] tnfpsf] aLrdf cjl:yt a"9fgLns07 gf/fo0fsf] clt ;'Gb/ d"lt{ lrqfl°t ^) k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf NofOof].

j/fx cjtf/

j/fx cjtf/ eujfg\ lji0f'sf] t[tLo cjtf/ ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5. bfgj/fh lx/0ofIfn] k[YjLdf p208 dRrfO/x]sf] a]nfdf wd{sf] /Iffy{ / k[YjLsf] p4f/ ug]{ qmddf eujfg\ lji0f'n] j/fx cjtf/ wf/0f u/]sf] pNn]v 5. o;} qmddf eujfg\ j/fxn] kflki6 lx/0ofIfsf] jw u/L wd{sf] /Iff u/]sf] pNn]v 5. lxGb"wd{sf] kljq u|Gy j]bdf k|l;4 rf/ wfld{s If]qx¿ j0f{g ul/Psf 5g\. tLdWo] b'O{ g]kfndf / b'O{ ef/tdf kb{5g\. g]kfndf kg]{ wfld{s If]qx¿ j/fxIf]q / d'lQmIf]q x'g\ eg] xl/x/If]q / s'?If]q ef/tdf k5{.

x'nfs l6s6df lrqfl°t ul/Psf] j/fxIf]q g]kfnsf] ;'g;/L lhNnfdf kg]{ sf]sf / sf}lzsL gbLsf] kljq ;+uddf cjl:yt 5. of] If]q wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] clt dxŒjk"0f{ 5. o; kljq ;+uddf :gfg u/]/ eujfg\ j/fxsf] k"hf–cr{gf ugf{n] df]If k|flKt x'G5 eGg] s'/f wfld{s u|Gydf kfOG5. ljz]if u/L ds/ ;ª\qmflGtsf lbg oxf“ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL >4fn' eQmhgx¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfUg] u5{. ;fy} PsfbzLsf lbg klg plQs} eL8 nfU5. o; wfld{s If]qsf] dlxdfnfO{ dxŒj lb+b} x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] lj=;+= @)$) k'; !% ut] j/fx eujfg\sf] d"lt{ / dlGb/ lrqfl°t ? !÷– b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf NofPsf] 5.

jfdg cjtf/

jfdg cjtf/ eujfg\ lji0f'sf] kf“rf}+ cjtf/ xf]. of] cjtf/ ;Too'usf] clGtd cjtf/ xf]. Ps lbg eujfg\ lji0f'n] cf?gf k/deQm k|˜nfbnfO{ eg]sf lyP– ‘k|˜nfb/ ca pk|fGt d / d]/f cjtf/n] ltd|f ;Gtltsf] jw ug]{5}g.’ ;f]xL adf]lhd jfdg cjtf/ wf/0f u/]sf lji0f'n] ljgfjw bfgj/fh alnsf] p4f/ u/]sf] pNn]v 5.

x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] jfdg cjtf/sf] dxŒj bzf{p“b}  lj=;+= @)$! k'; & ut] jfdg cjtf/sf] k|:t/ d"lt{ lrqfl°t !) k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf NofPsf] 5. of] d"lt{ g]kfnsf] k|yd P]ltxfl;s lnR5ljsfnLg k|Voft /fhf dfgb]jåf/f cf?gL dftf /fHojtLsf] wfld{s efjgfnfO{ lr/:yfoL t'Nofpg] b[li6sf]0fn] $^& O{zfdf :yfkgf u/]sf lyP. pQm d"lt{ g]kfndf e]§fPsf] ldlt;lxtsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] dflgPsf] 5. xfn of] d"lt{ /fli6«o ;+u|xfnodf ;'/lIft 5.

o;}u/L eujfg\ lji0f'n] q]tfo'udf k/z'/fd / /fd cjtf/ u/L b'O{ cjtf/ wf/0f u/]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5.

/fd cjtf/

eujfg\ lji0f'sf] ;ftf}+ cjtf/ /fd cjtf/ xf]. ;fy} q]tfo'usf] clGtd cjtf/ klg /fd cjtf/ xf]. eujfg\ /fdsf] hGd r}qz'Sn gjdL ltlysf lbg ;/o" gbLsf] lsgf/fdf cjl:yt cof]Wofdf ePsf] lyof]. /fd lktf bz/y / dftf sf}zNofsf h]i7 k'q lyP. pgL ;"o{ j+zsf x'g\. logsf u'? a|˜dlif{ jl;i7 x'g\. /fdn] u'?s'ndf wfld{s / /fhgLlts b'j} lzIff xfl;n u/]sf lyP.ljleGg dxfk'?ifx¿åf/f /fdfo0fdf /fdsf] j0f{g u/]sf] kfOG5. eujfg\ /fdsf] hLjgrl/qsf] JofVof ;j{k|yd a|˜dlif{ jfNdLlsåf/f lnlvt /fdfo0f sfJodf ul/Psf] kfOG5. jfNdLlsn] o; k':tssf] gfd kf}n:o jw cyf{t\ ‘/fdj0f jw’ egL /fv]sf lyP. jfNdLlsåf/f lnlvt /fdfo0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ w]/} lj4fg\n] /fdfo0fsf ljleGg k':tsx¿ k|sflzt u/]. x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] klg lj=;+= @)@$ a}zfv $ ut] /fdgjdLsf lbg /fdrGb| / ;Ltf lrqfl°t !% k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf Nofof]. ;fy} lj=;+= @)$* df wg'iff lhNnfsf] hgsk'/wfdl:yt ljjfxd08kdf /flvPsf] eujfg\ /fd / ;Ltfsf d"lt{x¿ lrqfl°t ¿= !÷– b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 klg k|rngdf NofPsf] 5.

s[i0f cjtf/

eujfg\   lji0f'sf] cf7f}+ cjtf/ s[i0f cjtf/ xf]. of] åfk/ o'usf] Ps dfq / clGtd cjtf/ xf]. lktf jf;'b]j / dftf b]jsLsf sfG5f k'qsf ¿kdf eujfg\ s[i0fsf] hGd efb|s[i0f ci6dL ltlysf lbg od'gf gbLsf] lsgf/fdf cjl:yt dy'/fdf ePsf] lyof]. eujfg\ s[i0f ob'j+zL lyP. s[i0fsf u'?sf] gfd ;GbLkgL lyof]. u'?s'ndf a;]/ eujfg\ s[i0fn] ;GbLkgLaf6 ^$ snfsf] lzIff cfh{g u/]sf] pNn]v 5.

dxfef/tsf] syfcg';f/ xl:tgfk'/sf] /fhgLlts dfxf}ndf s[i0f ;dfj]z x'g k'u]kl5 pgsf] rl/q, a'l4 / ljrf/sf] /fd|/L k|rf/ x'g] df}sf kfof]. eujfg\ s[i0fn] dxfef/tsf] o'4df kf08jx¿sf] kIf lnP/ sf}/jx¿sf] cGTo ug{ lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP. o; o'4nfO{ kfk / wd{aLrsf] o'4 klg elgG5. o; o'4af6 klg kfk gfz eP/ wd{sf] /Iff eof] elgG5. eujfg\ s[i0f ax'cfoflds dxfk'?if lyP. pgL clt a'l4dfg\, ;'/jL/ of]4f, s'l6n s'6gLlt1, dgdf]xs :jefjsf, ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b gLlt;DaGwL u'0f ePsf / dfgj ;dfhnfO{ sNof0fsf/L pkb]z lbg] JolQm lyP. x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] ;j{k|yd lj=;+= @)!^ a}zfv # ut] sfnLo bdg ul//x]sf eujfg\ >Ls[i0f lrqfl°t @ k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf NofPsf] lyof]. ;fy} lj=;+= @)@# ebf} @# ut] >Ls[i0ffi6dLsf lbg eujfg\ >Ls[i0f / /fwf lrqfl°t !% k};f b/sf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf NofPsf] 5.

a'4 cjtf/

a'4 cjtf/ eujfg\ lji0f'sf] gjf}+ cjtf/ xf]. slno'udf eujfg\ lji0f'n] b'O{ cjtf/ wf/0f ug'{kg]{df a'4 cjtf/ wf/0f ul/;Sg'eof] / sNsL cjtf/ wf/0f ug{ af“sL g} 5. eujfg\ a'4sf] hGd a}zfvz'Sn k"l0f{dfsf lbg n'lDagL c~rnsf] slknj:t' lhNnfdf ePsf] lyof]. pgsf lktfsf] gfd z'4f]bg / dftfsf] gfd dfofb]jL lyof]. a'4 x'g'k"j{ pgsf] gfd l;4fy{ lyof]. ha a'4nfO{ dfgj hLjgdf cfOkg]{ hGd, d[To', /f]uh:tf 36gfx¿af/] 1fg eof], pgn] u[x:y hLjg TofuL 1fg cfh{gsf] nflu jgdf uP/ tk:of u/]. s7f]/ kl/>dsf ;fy tk:of u/]kl5 pgnfO{ cfTd1fg k|fKt eof]. pgn] cfTd1fg k|fKt u/]sf] 7fp“sf] gfd uof xf]. a'4n] cfTd1fgsf] k|rf/ ;f/gfydf u/] / pgsf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f s'zLgu/df ePsf] lyof]. cfh ;+;f/el/ g} cf0fljs xftxltof/sf] xf]8afhLn] czflGt, snx km}ln/x]sf] 5. olb xfdLx¿n] eujfg\ a'4sf] cfTd1fg, clt{ / pkb]z ckgfpg ;s]df ;+;f/el/ zflGt, ldqtf / efOrf/fsf] ljsf; x'G5. eujfg\ a'4n] dfgjsNof0fsf nflu lbg'ePsf] cf7 pkb]zx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\.

;Dos bfg M nf]e,nfnr, t[i0ffaf6 k/ /xg'= zflGt dfu{lt/ nfUg'.

;Dos pkb]z M OlGb|o t[lKtlt/ gnfUg'= ;DklQ, zlQm ef]ult/ gnfUg'.

;Dos jf0fL M c;To, ckzAb gaf]Ng'= lgGbf gug'{= a]sf/sf s'/f gug'{.

;Dos sd{ M ;dfhnfO{ lauf/ ug]{ rf]/L, xTof Jolerf/ cflb sd{ gug'{.

;Dos cfhLljsf M v/fa k]zf u/L hLljsf gug'{.

;Dos dfgl;s cEof; M dgnfO{ :jR5 /fVg] sf]lzz ug'{, v/fa s'ljrf/af6 aRg'.

;Dos r]tgf M ;bf ;hu /xg', z/L/df x'g] b'Mv ;'vsf] efjgfaf6 k/ /xg', ;w}“ aGwgaf6 d'Qm /xg'.

;Dos Wofg M dfgl;s Wofg, dgnfO{ Psfu|, s]Gb|Ls/0f ug]{ sf]lzz ug'{.

log} ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ o'j/fh l;4fy{ eujfg\ uf}td a'4 sxnfOP. Pl;ofsf Hof]lt sxnfOP / g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt sxnfOP. oL ;a} s'/fx¿sf] dWogh/ /fVb} x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] lj=;+= @)@$ h]7 ( ut] bfof“ :joDe"gfy dlGb/, afof“ n'lDagL dlGb/, aLrdf eujfg\ a'4 lrqfl°t &% k};fsf] x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf Nofof]. ;fy} lj=;+= @)@% d+l;/ @% ut] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ jif{sf] pknIodf eujfg\ a'4 lrqfl°t x'nfs l6s6 k|rngdf NofPsf] 5.

dT:o cjtf/

of] eujfg\ lji0f'sf] k|yd cjtf/ xf]. o;} a]nfb]lv ;To o'usf] yfngL ePsf] dflgG5. dT:o cyf{t\ df5fsf] cjtf/df eujfg\ lji0f'n] xolu|j gfds b}+Tosf] jw u/]sf] pNn]v 5. o; dT:o cjtf/sf] ;dodf k|no x'g] a]nf ePsf] x'gfn] eujfg\ lji0f'n] dT:o cjtf/ wf/0f u/L a|˜df08df /x]sf cGg, aLp, ;Ktlif{, jf;'sL gfu / wdf{Tdfsf] /Iffy{sf nflu oL ;a}nfO{ 8'·fdf /fv]/ cfkm"n] lnPsf] ljZjf; ul/G5. dT:o wfld{s / Jofkfl/s b'j} b[li6sf]0fn] clt dxŒjk"0f{ 5. g]kfn x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] dT:onfO{ wfld{s tyf Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] dxŒj bzf{p“b} g]kfndf kfOg] df5fx¿dWo] rf/ lsl;dsf df5fsf] dT:o l6s6 dfnf lj=;++ @)%) ;fpg @@ ut]b]lv k|rngdf Nofof], h'g lgDg k|sf/ 5.

-!_ ¿= !)÷– b/sf] tLt]df5f M of] df5f clt b'n{e 5. of] lnv' / ;'gsf]zL gbLdf kfOG5.

-@_ ¿= %÷– b/sf] /fhad df5f M of] df5f nfDrf] tyf ;kf{sf/df x'G5. of] df5f kfgLljgf s]xL ;do;Dd af“Rg ;S5. o; df5fnfO{ dT:o cjtf/sf] ¿kdf k'lhG5. of] df5f tgx“' lhNnf 5fAbLjf/fxL kf]v/Ldf kfOG5. o; x'nfs l6s6df /fhad 5fAbLjf/fxL dlGb/ lrqfl°t ul/Psf] 5. -#_ ¿= !÷– b/sf] c;nf df5f M of] dWokxf8L e]usf] gbL, vf]nf / tfnx¿df kfOG5. v/fgL / ;'gf}nf /+u ldl>t of] df5f demf}nf vfnsf] x'G5. ;fy} o;sf] z/L/ sTnfn] 9fs]sf] x'G5.

-$_ @% k};f b/sf] ;x/ df5f M of] c;nfh:t} b]lvG5. of] df5f dWokxf8L e]usf] gbL / tfnx¿df kfOG5. o;sf] z/L/ 7"nf–7"nf sTnfn] 9fs]sf] x'G5. ;fy} of] df5f 7"n} cfsf/sf] x'G5. oL dT:o l6s6dfnf ;f]lelgo/ l;6df k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof].

| cfj/0f  || syf || of]u / :jf:Yo || k|flrg lrlsT;f || k|]d ;+;f/ || x'nfs l6s6 || /hgLzsf] cFWof/f] kIf – !) || bGt lrlsT;f || lrqsnf || ;To 36gf || Main | Home |