ljZjk|l;4 ldlynf nf]slrqsnf

g]kfndf k/Dk/fut¿kdf ufp“3/df sf]l/g] lrqsnfx¿dWo] hgsk'/ If]qdf sf]l/g] ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg /x]sf] 5. ldlynf If]qdf vf;u/L rf8kj{, ljjfx, j|taGwnufotsf cGo wfld{s jf ;fdflhs cj;/x¿df 3/sf leQfx¿df sf]g]{ ul/Psf oL lrqx¿n] xfn cfP/ Jofj;flos ¿k g} lnPsf] 5.

/fhf hgssf] ;doeGbf klg klxn]b]lv ldlynf nf]slrqsnf k|rng /x]sf] dflgG5. ldlynf nf]slrqsnfnfO{ k|rf/–k|;f/sf lglDt cGo d'n'sdf k'¥ofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5. o;n] ljZjlrqsnfsf] ahf/df k|l;l4 sdfpg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5. ldlynf If]qsf dlxnfx¿n] 3/aflx/ lg:sg'x'Gg eGg] wf/0ff / nf]snfh Pjd\ d}lyn a|f˜d0fx¿sf] bf;Œj k|j[lQ, ?l9jfbL ;+:sf/nufotsf ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ of] lrqsnf :yfgLo :t/df dfq ;Lldt /xg k'Uof].

hgsk'/sf] dlxnf ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb| gfds ;+:yfn] @)#* ;fnb]lv o; snfnfO{ Jofj;flos :j¿k lbof]. o; sfo{df u|fdL0f dlxnfx¿nfO{ cu|;/ u/fpg ;f] ;+:yfsL cWoIf dfw'/L cfn]sf] k|of; dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 eg] hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|n] of] sfo{df of]ubfg lbPsf] 5. hgsk'/df xfn;Dd ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k'¥ofpg klg oL b'O{ ;+:yfn] of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\.

ldlynf nf]slrqsnf ;Ltf :jo+j/, ljjfx, ;fdflhs /xg;xg, jftfj/0f, jg:klt, jGohGt'x¿– af3, efn', xfQL, d[u, 3/kfn'jf hGt'x¿– ufO{, e}+;L, v;L, afv|f, b]jLb]jtf, k|fs[lts ;|f]t– gbLgfnfnufotsf ;fdflhs kl/j]z;“u ;DalGwt x'G5. of] lg/If/ dlxnfx¿n] klg agfpg] ub{5g\ eg] sNkgf u/]sf e/df sf]l/g] oL lrqx¿df lrqsf/n] cfkm"v'zL ;'xfp“bf] /+u eg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5.

l9n} eP klg cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] ldlynf nf]slrqsnfn] hfkfg, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, hd{gL k|mfG;, 8]gdfs{, g]b/NofG8nufotsf b]zx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf af/]df yk kl/ro lbPsf] 5. ko{6sx¿ hgsk'/ cfp“bf ldlynf lrqsnfsf af/]df ;f]wvf]h ug]{, lsg]/ n}hfg] / cf?gf] b]zdf k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ u/]kl5 o;sf] nf]slk|otf;“u} dfu klg a9\b} uPsf] xf].

hfkfgdf t ldlynf lrqsnfsf] ;+u|xfno / k||bz{gL xn g} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5. ljut s]xL ;do g]kfndf nfu" ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnn] ubf{ lrqsnfsf] ahf/ g} ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5. k|z:t lrq sf]l/G5g\ t/ laqmL gePsf sf/0f /f]huf/L kfPsf dlxnfx¿ tyf lrqsnf Joj;fodf nfu]sf ;+3–;+:yfx¿;d]tsf] l:ylt bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5. cfhef]ln t of] snf sk8f, sfuh, df6fsf ef“8fjt{g, kmlg{r/, 3/sf] sf]7f, leQf, em\ofn cflbdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5.

Jofj;flos ¿kdf ldlynf nf]slrqsnf

hgsk'/l:yt dlxnf ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb|sL cWoIf dfw'/L cfn]sf cg';f/ @)@( ;fnb]lv tflnd lbg] tyf 3/–3/df uP/ ;d]t ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5. dfucg'¿k sfuh, s'6, kmfOn, ;'kf/L–kfg /fVg] ls:tL, kmf]6f]sf] k|m]d, sk8f, P]gf cflbdf a'§f eg]{ cflb sfo{ x'g] ub{5. dlxnf ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb|df xfn !# hgf dlxnfåf/f jflif{s sl/a 8]9 nfvsf] ;fdu|L pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5.

:yfgLo ;|f]taf6} ;~rfng ug'{k/]sf]n] tflnd lng cfpg]x¿;“u lnOPsf] z'Ns / k]lG6ª, sk8f l;nfO, tof/L kf]zfsaf6 k|fKt /sd g} oxf“sf] d'Vo cfo;|f]t /x]sf] 5. pTkflbt ;fdu|L ljb]z k7fpg] of]hgf /x]sf]n] ahf/ lj:tf/ x'g] s'/f cWoIf cfn] atfp“l5g\.

hgsk'/df dlxnf ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb| g} ldlynf cf6{ agfpg] klxnf] ;+:yf aGg k'u]sf] cfn]sf] bfaL 5.

klxn]sf] t'ngfdf ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf] ahf/ 36]sf] 5. d"ntM ljutsf] ;+s6sfn g} o;sf] sf/s tŒjsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5. oxf“ pTkfbg ul/Psf dfn;fdfgx¿ sf7df8f}+afx]ssf ljb]zL d'n'sx¿df hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg]  pTkfbgsf nflu aflx/L ;|f]t–;fwgeGbf cfGtl/s ;|f]t–;fwgd} lge{/ x'g'k/]sf] cWoIf cfn] atfp“l5g\.

hgsk'/sf] ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf] ahf/ lj:tf/sf nflu / pTkfbgsf nflu cu|0fL dflgPsf] hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|df o;;DaGwL kf“rj6f zfvfdf hDdf %# hgf dlxnf / @ hgf k'?if sfo{/t 5g\. k|To]s zfvfdf 5'§f5§} sfd x'G5. k]lG6ª zfvfdf sfuhdf lrq sf]g]{ ul/G5. sNkgfdf cfwfl/t lrq sf]g{sf nflu OR5fg';f/sf] /+u k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5.

To:t} P]gf zfvfdf P]gfsf] jl/kl/ k|m]d nufP/ To;df klg ldlynf lrqsnf g} sf]l/G5. s:tf] l8hfOgsf] P]gf agfOg] xf], ;f]xLcg'¿k ^ hgf dlxnfx¿ k|m]d agfP/ lrq sf]g{ Jo:t x'G5g\. o;/L tof/ kfl/Psf] P]gf pkxf/ lbg, ljjfxdf k|of]u ug{ ;d]t :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL x'g] ub{5.

l;nfO zfvfdf ljleGg sk8fdf c8{/cg';f/sf] a'§f e/]/ l;pg] ul/G5. sk8fdf ldlynf nf]ssnf;DaGwL lrqx¿ h:t}– xfQL, 3f]8f, km"n, d7dlGb/ cflb d]l;g tyf xftn] l;P/} tof/ kfg]{ ul/G5. o:tf sk8fx¿ emf]nf, 6L–;6{, l;/fgLsf] vf]n, l;6se/, hf8f]df nufpg] sf]6, Hofs]6, O:6sf]6 cflbsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5.

csf]{ lk|lG6ª zfvfdf sk8fdf a'§f lk|G6 ul/G5. 3/df k|of]u ul/g] tyf km];gdf k|of]u x'g] sk8fx¿df ldlynf nf]ssnf lk|G6 ug'{sf ;fy} c8{/cg';f/ l8hfOg x]/]/ sNkgfsf cfwf/df klg lk|lG6ª ul/G5. hgsk'/df ldlynf nf]ssnf lk|G6 ul/Psf] sk8f k|of]u ug]{x¿ k|z:t /x]sf 5g\ eg] ljb]zLx¿n] ;d]t k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\.

;]/flds zfvfdf df6fsf ljleGg k|sf/sf 3/]n' ;fdu|Lx¿ pTkfbg ul/G5. o;df sk, Kn]6, lunf;, srf}/f, udnfnufotsf df6fsf :t/Lo ;fdu|Lx¿ tof/ ul/G5g\. To;df ;]tf] /+un] kf]t]/ sNkgfsf cfwf/df /+uLg a'§f eg]{ ul/G5.

sl/a ;o k|sf/sf df6fsf ;fdu|L tof/ ul/g] oxf“ df6f] tof/ ug]{, rqm rnfP/ ;fdfg agfpg], ksfpg], /+u/f]ug ug]{, a'§f eg]{, lrq sf]g]{h:tf sfo{x¿ k|To]s ;fdfgdf ul/G5.

oL kf“rj6} zfvfdf ul/g] sfo{ tyf sf]l/g] lrqx¿ ;a} ldlynf If]qdf /x]sf] ;fdflhs k/Dk/f, /xg;xg, jftfj/0f, d7–dlGb/, ljjfx, j|taGw tyf rf8{kj{x¿– ltxf/, 57, rf}yrg cflbsf cj;/df 3/ l;+ufg{ k|of]u ul/g] lrqx¿ g} /xg] ub{5g\. s'g ;fdu|Ldf s:tf] k|sf/sf] lrq sf]g]{ / s]–s:tf] k|sf/sf] c8{/ ePsf] 5, ;f]xLcg'¿k tof/ ug]{ ul/Psf] s'/f hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|sL pTkfbg k|aGws 8nL ;fx atfp“l5g\.

pNn]lvt zfvfx¿dWo] ;]/flds zfvfdf sfo{/t s]xLn] eQmk'/df uP/ b'O{ jif{;Ddsf] tflnd lnPsf 5g\ eg] clxn] pTkflbt ;]/flds ;fdu|Lx¿ laqmL gx'“bf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5. olb t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6sx¿ gcfpg] xf] eg] pTkfbg g} aGb ug'{kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] 5.

klxn] 3/sf leQfx¿df lrq agfP/ 3/ /fd|f] kfg]{ p2]Zon] k|f/De ePsf] of] lrqsnf vf;u/L ljz]if rf8kj{ jf ;fdflhs pT;jsf ;dodf 3/sf leQfx¿df cfkm"v'zL /+un] sf]g]{ k/Dk/f eP klg xfn cfP/ lrqsnfsf] j:t'l:ylt tyf jf:tljs¿kdf x'g'kg]{ /+unfO{ Wofg lbP/ klg sf]g]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5. o;sf] d"n ljz]iftf eg] ;fdflhs kl/j]z  emNsfpg' g} xf].

lxhf]cfh hgsk'/sf gfd rn]sf xf]6nx¿df ;d]t ldlynf nf]slrqsnfnfO{ ptfg{ yflnPsf] 5. o;nfO{ ko{6sx¿sf nflu 6L–;6{, emf]nf cflbdf ;d]t ;d]l6g yflnPsf] 5.

hgsk'/df ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf] ljsf; tyf k|rf/–k|;f/df ;j{k|yd dlxnf ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb|n] rf;f] b]vfP/ sfo{ k|f/De u¥of] eg] gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|n] Tof] sfo{nfO{ dnhn xfn]/ uf]8d]n u/L t];|f] d'n's;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5.

xfn %# hgf dlxnf / @ hgf k'?if u/L %% hgf sfo{/t gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|df t];|f] d'n'sx¿n] dfu u/]adf]lhdsf lrqsnfx¿ tof/ u/]/ k7fOG5. hgsk'/af6 sf7df8f}+ / Toxf“af6 cd]l/sf, hfkfg, a]nfot, Sofgf8f, c:6«]lnof, hd{gLnufotsf b]zx¿df ldlynf nf]slrqsnfn] ahf/ kfPsf] 5.

hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|df k]lG6ª zfvfdf sfo{/t hgkf–!) sL ;Ltf s0f{ elG5g\– ‘ldlynf lrqsnf;DaGwL b'O{ dlxg] tflnd hgsk'/ gkfn] lbnfPsf] xf]. tflnd lnPkl5 lrq sf]g{ ;xhtf eof]. xfdLn] sf]/]sf lrqx¿sf] d"No /+u, sfuh / >dsf cfwf/df tf]lsG5. ;fdflhs hghLjg, wd{, ;+:s[lt, jg:klt, ;Ltf/fdsf] ljjfx, jftfj/0fnufotsf ljifoj:t'x¿df sNkgf u/]/ lrq sf]l/G5.’

g]kfnaf6 eGbf ljb]zaf6 g} a9L dfu x'g] ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo dlxnfx¿n] u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 an k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] o;n] cem a9L Jofkstf kfpg] lglZrt 5. t/ ?l9jfbL k/Dk/fdf cBflk ?dlNnPsf] of] ;dfhsf] b[li6 :ki6 x'g'kb{5.

eQmk'/df ;]/flds;DaGwL b'O{ jif{sf] tflnd lnP/ cfO{ !@ jif{b]lv hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb|df ;]/flds;DaGwL sfo{df nfu]sL r'gr'g emf elG5g\– ‘;'?–;'?df a|f˜d0f eP/ s'Dxfn]n] ug]{ sfddf nfuL eg]/ ;dfhn] g/fd|f] b[li6n] x]¥of] t/ clxn] eg] lxhf] To;f] eGg]x¿ g} /fd|f] eg]/ ;/fxgf ul//x]sf 5g\. of] sfd ;'? u/]kl5 sltkon] s'Dxfn]sf] >LdtL eg]/ a]OHht klg u/] t/ ltg} JolQmx¿n] kl5 cfkm}n] o; sfo{sf af/]df a'em].’

dlxnfx¿nfO{ of] sfd ug{ glbg bafa, ufnL, wDsL, s'6lk6;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] tLtf] oyfy{tf ;'gfp“b} emf elG5g\– ‘;Lkcg'¿ksf] sfd u/]/ b'O{ k};f cfh{g ul/G5 eg] To;nfO{ ckgfpg'kb{5. hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|df cfP/ w]/} dlxnfx¿n] ;Lk l;s]sf 5g\ eg] /f]huf/L klg kfPsf 5g\. df6fsf ;fdu|L dfq} ;o k|sf/sf lgdf{0f ul/G5. sk, Kn]6, udnf, Unf;, :6«], srf}/fnufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿ tof/ ul/G5. b'O{ k'?if df6f] agfpg] sfd ub{5g\ eg] cGo dlxnfx¿n] ;fdfg rqmdf xfn]/ agfpg], /+ufpg], ;'sfpg], a'§f eg]{h:tf sfo{x¿ ub{5g\. oxf“ pTkflbt ldlynf nf]slrqsnf;“u ;DalGwt j:t'x¿df ;]/flds ;fdu|L g} a9L laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5.’

oxf“ pTkfbg ul/Psf k|To]s j:t'x¿sf] Ps zf]–?d -k|bz{g sIf_ /flvPsf] 5. pTkfbg ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx¿ ;a} laqmL gePsf sf/0f hgfljs] 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5. ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof cToGt} Go"g /x]sf] / aflx/ k7fpg af6f]df ;fdfg r]s–hf“r ug]{ u/]sf]n] ;d:of ePsf] pTkfbg k|aGws 8nL ;fx atfp“l5g\.

hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|n] slt d"Noa/fa/sf] ;fdfg jflif{s¿kdf laqmL ub{5 t eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;fx elG5g\– ‘;]/fldstkm{ % nfv, k]lG6ª # nfv %) xhf/, P]gf () xhf/, lk|lG6ª $ nfv / l;nfO ul/Psf] ;fdfg -sk8f_ @ nfv ?lkof“sf] laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5.’

ldlynf nf]slrqsnfsf af/]df snf;fwsx¿sf] wf/0ff

hgsk'/df ut r}tsf] !^ ut]b]lv @% ut];Dd ‘d]8 Og hgsk'/ ldlynf ofqf’ lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf g]kfn / ef/tsf Vofltk|fKt snfsdL{x¿n] oxf“sf] nf]slrqsnfsf] cWoog ug'{sf ;fy} lrqx¿;d]t agfPsf lyP. k|:t't 5– ;xefuLdWo] s]xL snfsf/x¿sf] ldlynf nf]slrqsnf;DaGwL ljrf/x¿ M

ldlynf nf]slrqsnf hghLjg;“u ;DalGwt 5. ldlynf If]qdf /x]sf / ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljifoj:t'x¿sf af/]df sNkgf u/]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] o; nf]slrqsnfn] ljZjahf/ cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5. g]kfnnfO{ :yfoL¿kn] lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] of] /fhf hgss} ;dob]lv k|rlnt ePsf] x'g;S5. o'/f]k, cd]l/sfnufotsf /fi6«x¿df snfk|]dL tyf cGo JolQmx¿nfO{ o;n] a9L cfslif{t ul//x]sf] 5. cem d]8 Og hgsk'/ ldlynf ofqfnfO{ hgsk'/eGbf aflx/sf ;x/x¿ / t];|f] d'n's;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] v08df a9L dxŒj kfpg]5.

– snfsf/ aT;uf]kfn j}B

sfnfsf] Uofn/L dflgPsf] hgsk'/sf] cf?g} snf ;+:s[lt 5. o;sf] eljio cToGt} /fd|f] 5. ldlynf nf]ssnf cfkm}df cd"t{snf xf]. aflx/af6 cfPsf] cd"t{snfeGbf o;df eJotf / pTs[i6tf /x]sf] 5.

– snfsf/ z+s//fhl;+x ;'jfn

ldlynf snf :yfgLo txsf dlxnfx¿n] 3/sf] z[+ª\uf/df k|of]u ug]{ cf?g} kgsf] snf xf].oxf“sf] snfn] o; If]qsf] jf:tljs klxrfg lbPsf] 5. Oltxf; snfaf6} ;'? x'G5. b'·] o'u o;sf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t xf]. efjL k':tfnfO{ /fi6«n] lbg] d"n s'/f] snf Oltxf; g} xf] / snf cfkm}df slxNo} ljs[t x'“b}g. o;} b[li6n] klg ldlynf snfsf] eljio lgs} /fd|f] /x]sf] 5. vf; u/L ldlynfsf dlxnfju{ g} snf sf]g{ ;s[o ePsf 5g\. 3/–kl/jf/sf] d"n ;+/Ifs / To;sf] kfns dlxnf g} ePsf]n] pgLx¿df ;Dk"0f{ s'/fn] af; kfPsf] 5. csf]{tkm{ cfdf klxnf] u'? x'g\ eg] ;+;f/sf] ljsf; cfdfaf6} x'g] x'“bf snfdf klg cfdfsf] e"ldsf /xg] u/]sf] 5.

– dlxnf snf;h{s zlzsnf ltjf/L

ldlynf nf]slrqsnf g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] snf xf]. hgsk'/ gf/L ljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf;“u} o;n] ahf/ kfof]. s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfkl5 oxf“sf dlxnfx¿n] cj;/ kfP. pgLx¿n] sfuh, sk8f, df6f]nufotsf j:t'x¿df snf ptf/]sf 5g\.  dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t¿kdf tflnd lbg' cfjZos 5. tflndn] :yfgLo txaf6 dfly p7fpg / cg'ej a9fpg d2t ub{5. sf7df8f}+sf rf/–kf“rj6f snf s]Gb|x¿df ldlynf nf]ssnf kfOG5 t/ Uofn/Ldf kfOGg. s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfkl5 ljZjahf/ kfpg ;kmn eP klg !) jif{cl3 h] lyof] xfn klg ;f]xL cj:yfdf ldlynf nf]ssnf /x]sf] 5, gof“ s'/f s]xL 5}g. t;y{ o;nfO{ cfw'lgstftkm{ n}hfg] s'/fd} cGof}n b]vf k/]sf] 5. gof“ snfsf] k|fb'ef{j ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'/fgf] snfnfO{ dq} c+ufNg' plrt b]lvGg.

–lgb]{zs ;+uLtf yfkf, l;4fy{ cf6{ Uofn/L

ldlynf snf jf:tfjdf 3/]n' snfaf6 aflx/ cfPsf] xf]. klxn]sf] t'ngfdf rlr{t eP klg ;+:yfut¿kdf o;sf] lj:tf/ x'g' cfjZos 5. d"ntM hgsk'/df ldlynf snf ;+u|xfno g} 5}g. aflx/af6 ldlynf snfsf] af/]df cWoog ug{ cfpg]x¿n] ;+u|xfno kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. o;sf] ljsf; hfkfgdf h'g¿kn] ePsf] 5 Tof] ¿kn] hgsk'/df klg x'g'kg]{ xf].

– pdfz+s/ ;fx
pkk|fWofks, nlnt snf SofDk;

ldlynf snf ljz'4 g]kfnLkg xf]. ldlynf snfsf] gfddf ef/tsf] dw'jgLdf dw'jgL snfnfO{ cf?gf] eGg] ul/Psf] 5 t/ Tof] ;a} g]kfnaf6 lelqPsf] xf]. snfsf nflu rflxg] lzIff dlxnfx¿df 5}g t/ klg ldlynf lrqsnf dlxnfx¿af6} ;~rflnt 5. egf}+, b}lgs 3/wGbfsf] sfdem}+ ePsf] 5 dlxnfx¿sf] lglDt ldlynf nf]slrqsnf agfpg] sfd. lj=;+= @)%$–%% lt/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;j{k|yd ldlynf cf6{ Uofn/L ;~rfng / k|bz{g eof]. ;f]xL cjlwb]lv Uofn/Lsf] gfd g} ldlynf cf6{ Uofn/L /flvPsf] xf] eg] ldlynf snf sf7df8f}+df lelqPkl5 ePsf /fli6«o snf k|bz{gLdf ldlynf snfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] xf].           – snfsf/ pQd g]kfnL

ldlynf ;+:s[ltdf lrqsnfn] cf?gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] / ljZjahf/df o;n] 7fp“ cf]u6\g ;kmn ePkl5 of] ljZjs} ;DklQsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5.

– clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL
;b:o ljZj ;Dkbf ;+3

ljZjsf rlr{t snfdWo] ldlynf nf]ssnf klg Ps xf]. o;nfO{ Jojl:yt¿kn] ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] v08df hgsk'/ If]qsf snf Joj;foLx¿n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;S5g\.

– k|0fj /~hg ‘/]’, ef/tLo snf ;dLIfs

lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ eP klg ldlynf nf]ssnf ;/sf/L b[li6af6 cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5. /fhgLlts k|efjaf6 o;nfO{ c;/ k/]sf] 5. ;a} 7fp“sf] snf km/s x'G5. klxn] 3/df ;Lldt /x]sf] ldlynf snf xfn sfuhdf cf?gf] b'Mv–;'vsf] syfnfO{ ;d]6]/ tof/ kfl/g' dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf]. snfsf] ljsf; efiff;“u} ePsf] xf]. ldlynf nf]ssnf cf?g} lsl;dsf] nf]s ;+:s[[ltdf cfwfl/t 5. o;sf] lj:tf/ ug{ g;Sg' ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L xf]. snfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;d]t ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5, Tof] x'g'x'“b}g.

– snfsf/ /flugL pkfWofo

ldlynf lrqsnfn] dnfO{ cToGt} k|efljt kf/]sf] 5. oxf“sf] jftfj/0f, ul/aL tyf ;fdflhs kl/j]z;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] lrqsnf sf]g]{ snfsf/x¿ /x]sf] d}n] kfP“. To;}n] ldlynf nf]ssnfnfO{ slxNo} la;{g ;ls+b}g. ldlynf nf]s lrqsnfn] qmdzM ljZjahf/df lj:tf/ x'g] cj;/ kfp“b}5. ldlynf nf]ssnf;“u v]Ng]x¿n] h]–hlt cfh{g u5{g\, Jojl:yt¿kn] sfo{ u/]sf] v08df ef]ln bf]Aa/ g} cfly{s nfe ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5.

cldtfe ;]g u'Ktf snf;h{s a+ufn, ef/t

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