Biyngan Prabidhi (Yuwamanch Monthly)

lj1fg k|ljlw M ljljw hfgsf/L

– k|yd ef/tLo cGtl/If ofqL /fs]z zdf{ ;f]leot cGtl/If ofqLx¿;Fu ;lDdlnt eO{ …;f]o'h –6L !!Ú ofgaf6 cGtl/Ifdf uPsf lyP .

– ef/tn] k|If]k0f u/]sf] klxnf] e"–pku|x …cfo{e§Ú xf] .

– ef/ts]f bf];|f] e"–pku|x …efis/Ú xf] .

– /s]6sf] ljsf; hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgdf ePsf] xf] .

– k|mfG;n] @^ gf]e]Da/ !(^% df …P–!Ú gfds e"–pku|x cGtl/Ifdf k7fP/ cGtl/If o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] .

– cGtl/If ofgsf] tLj| ult a9fpg] /s]6nfO{ a'i6/ /s]6 elgG5 .

– ;g\ !(^( h'nfO{ @) df rGb|dfdf dfgjsf] klxnf] ljho ePsf] xf] . pQm lbg …Pkf]nf]–!!Ú ofgaf6 cd]l/sL cGtl/If ofqLx¿ gLn cfd{:6«Ë, P8ljg PN8«Lg / dfOsn sf]lnG; cGtl/Ifdf cf]nL{ @@ 306f latfP/ ;s'zn k[YjLdf kmls{Psf lyP .

– …Pkf]nf]–!!Ú cf]ln{Psf] rGb| w/ftnsf] gfd Sea of Tranquality xf] .

– sf]klg{s; eGgfn] Ps k|l;4 j}1flgsnfO{ lrlgG5 . To:t} sf]klg{s; eGg] Ps 7fpF 5, Tof] xf] rGb| w/ftn .

– ;g\ !(%( hgj/L @ df p8fg ul/Psf] …n'gf–!Ú rGb|dfsf] glhs k'u]/ k[YjLsf] u'?Tjfsif{0f 5f]8L ;"o{sf] s[lqd u|x aGg k'Uof] .

– rGb|dfnfO{ 5'g] /s]6 …n'gf – @Ú xf] .

– ;g\ !(^@ df ;f]leot ;+3n] …df;{–!Ú gfds e"–pku|x d+unu|xlt/ k|If]k0f u¥of] . To;sf] nuQ} …df;{–@, #,$,%,^ / &Ú u/L hDdf ;ftj6f e"–pku|xx¿ d+unu|xsf] cWoogsf] nflu k|If]k0f ul/P .

– cd]l/sfn] k|If]k0f u/]sf] …efOlsË–!Ú n] @) h'nfO{ !(&^ df k|yd k6s d+unu|xdf kfOnf 6]s]sf] lyof] .

– xfn;Dd cGtl/Ifdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;do;Dd a:g] ;f]leot ;+3sf o'/L /f]dfg]Gsf] x'g\ . pgL …ld/Ú e"–pku|xaf6 cGtl/Ifdf uPsf lyP . pgn] ToxfF #@^ lbg latfPsf lyP .

;+sns M s[i0f e'h]n

s]xL gofF j}1flgs pknlAw

l6sfp Kofs]lhË M s[lif cg';Gwfg ;+u7gsf] ef]NsfgL ;]06/sf Ps cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] :6]kfs sDkgL;Fu ldnL …PS:6]08/Ú gfds Pp6f Kofs]lhË lkmNd ljsl;t u/]sf 5g\ . o; lkmNdn] t/sf/L / kmnkm"nsf Kofs]hleq UofF; hDdf x'g lb+b}g / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 .

o;n] t/sf/L jf kmnkm"nsf] kf}li6stf u'Dg lb+b}g . sfFqmf], e'Osfkmn, l;dL, v/a'hf, s]/f, cfFk, cf? h:tf kmnkm"n / t/sf/Lx¿df o;sf] k/LIf0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . Soflnkmf]lg{ofaf6 k"jL{ /fHox¿df k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf kfFr a|f]sfpnL k7fOPsf] lyof] . h'g uNg] ;8\g] geO{ tfhf ¿kd} cfˆgf] uGtJodf k'u]sf] kfOof] .

k/Dk/fut a/kmsf] afs;df /fvL k7fpFbf nfUg] 9'jfgL vr{sf] t'ngfdf …PS:6]08/Ú sf] k|of]u u/L agfOPsf Kofs]hx¿sf] 9'jfgL vr{ w]/} g} sd nfUg] ePsf]n] clxn] ljZje/L g} of] k|ljlwn] Jofkstf kfPsf] 5 .

df5f kfNg] u|Lgxfp; M df5f kf]v/LnfO{ 9fSg] x]cf]h]gKnf:6sf] …u|Lgxfp;Ú 9Ssgn] kf]v/L agfpg nfUg] ;do / vr{nfO{ lgs} sd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;s{;sf] kfn h:tf] b]lvg] ;f] u|Lgxfp; ;]6df kf]v/Lsf] aLrdf 78\ofpg] Pp6f vDaf / kfnnfO{ jl/kl/ leQfdf tGsfP/ s:g] s]a'nx¿ x'G5g\ . ;f] u|Lgxfp;n] /ftdf tfknfO{ ;+lrt u5{ . lbgsf] ;dodf tfk aflx/ k7fpg kfnsf] 5fgfsf] lz/f]efu pwfg{ ;lsG5 / 5]pnfO{ klg a]/]/ dfly kmsf{pg ;lsG5 . o;df nueu %%) ju{ dL6/;Ddsf] If]qkmn ePsf] kf]v/Lsf Kofg]nx¿ lk|ˆofla|s]6]8 -k"j{lgld{t_ Pj+ klxNo} alnof] agfOPsf x'G5g\ / ltgn] k|lt306f !$) lsnf]ld6/;Ddsf] jfo'sf] j]u vKg ;S5g\ . kf]v/Lsf] kL+w / leQfx¿df l/PGkmf];{8 Pl6e PNef elgg] tTjsf] nfOlg+u ul/Psf] x'G5 . of] tTj x]cf]h]gKnf:6 sDkgLåf/f ljsl;t ul/Psf] xf] . kf]v/L k"/f lkm6 ug{ Ps lbg dfq nfU5 . d"Nosf] b[li6n] of] u|Lgxfp; ;:tf] k5{ . o; u|Lgxfp;nfO{ pQ/L Oh/fonsf] uf]g]g lsa'Thsf] Pp6f kmd{n] Ps jif{b]lv k|of]u u/]sf] 5 / jif{df @)) 6g l6nflkof df5f k}bf ug]{ u5{ .

On]lS6«s sf/sf nflu gofF Jof6«L M Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ljB'trflnt sf/ cfly{s, jftfj/0fLo / :jf:Yosf] b[li6n] lxtsf/L x'G5 g}, t/ xn'sf, sfo{s'zn / sd vlr{nf] l/rfh{ ug{ x'g] gofF Aof6«Ln] clxn];Ddsf Aof6«L lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5 .

of] gofF lsl;dsf] Aof6«Lsf] ljsf; t]ncle ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgsx¿n] u/]sf x'g\ . l/rfh{ ug{ x'g] of] Aof6«L 5'/fsf] wf/eGbf klg kftnf] 5 . () b]lv !%) l8=u|L ;]lG6u]|8;Ddsf] tfkqmddf o;n] sfd u5{ . o; Aof6«Lsf kftfnfO{ kft nufP/ jf a]/]/ /fVg ;lsG5 . ltgsf] ;+o'Qm ef]N6]hn] a9L zlQm k|bfg ub{5 . kftnf] lkmNd k|of]u ul/Psf] of] Aof6«L sd vr{df a9L zlQm k|bfg ug]{ Aof6«L xf] . On]S6«f]nfO6 / Psbd kftnf] sf]l6u+ ul/Psf] kfO/fO6 Sofyf]8sf] k|of]u ePsf] Aof6«L nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg ;S5 . Aof6«L rfh{ ug{ klg b'O{ 306fdfq nfU5 hals k/Dk/fut Aof6«L rfh{ ug{ & b]lv !$ 306f;Dd nfUg] u5{ . cem a9L sfo{s'zntf xfl;n ug{ o;df yk cg';Gwfg hf/L 5 .

k|:t'lt M s[i0fk|;fb nfld5fg]

6'–:6«f]seGbf kmf]/–:6«f]s Ol~hg lsg sd k|b"ifs <

xfn ljleGg kq–klqsfdf pkTosfdf k|b"if0f sd ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] qmlds ¿kdf 6'–:6«f]s uf8Lx¿ rNgdf klg k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f k|sflzt x'g cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] hg;fwf/0fdf of] 6'–:6«f]s uf8L s] xf] / :jLs[lt k|fKt kmf]/–:6«f]s uf8L eg]sf s] x'g\ . ;fy} oL kmf]/–:6«f]s OlGhg uf8L s;/L t'ngfTds ¿kdf 6'–:6«f]s uf8LeGbf sd k|b"if0fsf/s 5g\ eGg] lh1f;f cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L u/f}+ .

cfhef]ln rNg] uf8L OlGhg 6'–:6«f]s / kmf]/–:6«f]ssf x'G5g\ . OlGhgsf] sfd s]ldsn zlQm -OghL{_ nfO{ d]sflgS; zlQmdf abNg' xf] / of] sfo{ OlGhgsf ljleGg efux¿ h:t} l;ln08/, lk:6g, sg]l6Ë /8, qmfGs;fˆ6 / k]6«f]n OlGhg eP :kfs{ Knu tyf l8hn OlGhg e/ Pkm=cfO=kDk -ˆo"n OGh]S;g kDk_, gf]hn OToflbsf] ;xof]un] ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .

k]6«f]n OlGhgdf klxn] l;ln08/, lk:6gsf] P/]Ghd]G6n] tfg]sf] z'4 xfjf / k]6«f]nsf] ;dfg ld>0fnfO{ bafO -sDk]|;8 u/L_ pRr k]|;/df NofOG5 / :kfs{ Knun] o;df :kfs{ lbG5 . o;/L leq ePsf xfjf k]6«f]n ld>0f hN5 / To;af6 cem} pRr k]|;/ pTkGg eO{ l;ln08/df ePsf lk:6gnfO{ xfO k]|;/n] /]l;k|f]s]6 -tndfly ;g]{_ ub{5 . h;af6 d]sflgsn OghL{ 6s{sf] ¿kdf OlGhgsf] sg]lS6Ë /8, qmfGs;fˆ6, x'Fb} ˆnfO xjOn, Snr, luo/ aS;, k|f]k]n/;fˆ6, l8k|m]lG;ofn x'Fb} uf8Lsf] rSsf;Dd k'Ub5 / uf8L bu'b{5 . To:t} u/L l8hn OlGhgn] l;ln08/, lk:6g P/]Ghd]G6af6 z'4 xfjfnfO{ olt;Dd sDk]|;8 ul/G5 ls To;df ePsf xfjfsf] tfkqmd l8hnsf] c6f] Oulg;g tfkqmd;Dd k'uf];\ / kl5 Pkm=cfO=kDksf] ;xfotfn] gf]hnx¿af6 k]|;/fOH8 l8hnleq k|j]z u/fOG5 h'g l;ln08/ lk:6g aLr hfg] lalQs} cfkm} hNg yfNb5 / o; k|sf/ ePsf] xfjfsf] k]|;/ a9fO{ dfly pNn]v eP em}+ afFsL sfo{x¿ x'G5g\ / uf8L rNb5 . o;/L dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x¿ ug{nfO{ OlGhgnfO{ rf/j6f cj:yfaf6 u'hg'{ kb{5 . tL x'g\ – ;S;g, sDk]|;g, kfj/ / PSem:6 . h'g OlGhgdf oL rf/ sfo{x¿ ug{ l;ln08/df lk:6g b'O{ rf]l6 tndfly /]l;k|f]s]6 eP/ k"/f x'G5g\ To:tf OlGhgnfO{ 6'–:6«f]s tyf h'gdf lk:6gnfO{ rf/ rf]6L l;ln08/leq /]l;k|f]s]6 ug'{kb{5 . To:tf OlGhgnfO{ kmf]/–:6«f]s OlGhg elgG5 . cyf{t\ :6«f]s eg]sf] lk:6gn] kf/ u/]sf] b"/L xf], h'g ;aeGbf tn -aL=l8=;L=_ b]lv lnP/ dfly -l6=l8=;L=_ ;DdnfO{ a'lemG5 . o;nfO{ cem a'‰gnfO{ 6'–:6«f]sdf lk:6g b'O{ rf]6L tyf kmf]/–:6«f]sdf lk:6g rf/ rf]6L tn / dfly ub{5 .

hxfF;Dd k|b"if0fsf] ljifo 5 6'–:6«f]s uf8Ln] t'ngfTds ¿kdf jftfj/0f a9L k|b"lift ub{5 kmf]/–:6«f]s uf8Lx¿eGbf . lsgeg] k]6«f]n cyjf l8hndf ePsf] sfa{g 6'–:6«f]s OlGhgdf /fd|/L hNg kfpFb}g / o;/L lg:sbf sfa{g df]gf]cS;fO8 lgsfNb5 h'g :jf:Yosf] nflu lgs} xflgsf/s x'G5g\ . t/ kmf]/–:6«f]s uf8Ldf of] hNg] ;do t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9L kfPsf]n] k|foM w]/} h;f] sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 g} agfpFb5 . csf]{ s'/f :s]e]lGhËsf] xf] . of] :s]e]lGhË eg]sf] 6'–:6«f]s OlGhgdf klxn] hln;s]sf xfjf klg ToxL+ s]xL a:5 / s]xL 7fpF cf]u6\g] ub{5 h;af6 gofF cfPsf] k]6«f]n cyjf l8hn kof{Kt clS;hg e]6fpFb}g / /fd|/L hNg kfpFb}g . To;}n] sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 gagfO{ sfa{gdf]gf]cS;fO8 g} agfpFb5 . o; k|sf/ 6'–:6«f]sn] kmf]/–:6«f]s OlGhgeGbf a9L sfa{gdf]gf]cS;fO8 lgsfNb5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf Tolts} sfo{ ug{sf] nflu cyf{t\ plQs} kfj/sf] nflu 6'–:6«f]s uf8Lsf] OlGhgn] kmf]/–:6«f]s OlGhgsf] eGbf a9L OGwg vkt ub{5 .

– slknb]j dfghg

k]|;/ s's/df vfgf To;} l56f] kfSb}g

k]|z/ s's/ lxhf] cfh vfgf ksfpg Jofks ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] Ps pks/0f xf] . o;sf] k|of]udf Aofkstf cfpg'sf] sf/0f o;n] ;lhnf] / l56f] ;dodf vfgf ksfpg] sfd ug'{ xf] .

k]|z/ s's/ cyf{t\ gfd}n] klg k]|z/ cyf{t\ bafjn] ksfpg] eGg] a'lemG5 . bafjn] ljz]if ¿kdf kfgLaf6 cfPsf] afkmsf] rfknfO{ hgfpFb5 . k]|z/sf] a9fO{df kfgLsf] pDng] laGb' a9\b5 eGg] l;4fGtdf of] pks/0f cfwfl/t 5 .

lasf]{ ;lxtsf] ksfpg] efF8f] / b'j}df ldNg] u/L xftn] ;dfpg] 7fpF ePsf] g} k]|z/ s's/sf] ;fwf/0f agf]6 xf] . o;sf] xftn] ;dfpg] efu tfksf] s'rfns j:t'n] 9fs]sf] x'G5 . s8f lsl;dsf] Knfl:6s o;sf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . k]|z/ s's/sf] d'Vo efu g} o;sf] lasf]{ xf] . lasf]{sf] dWod efudf Pp6f ;fgf] gnL h:tf] p7]sf] x'G5 / To;df Pp6f u§f /flvG5 . o;}df eNe klg x'G5 . lasf]{sf] jl/kl/ lsgf/lt/ /a/sf] rSsf /fVg] 7fpF klg x'G5 / ToxfF l7Ss} ldNg] cfsf/sf] uf]nf] /a/ /flvG5 . ;fy} lasf]{sf] lsgf/ eGbf cln dfly csf]{ ;fgf] l5b| klg x'G5 . o;nfO{ ;'/lIft skf6 elgG5 / o;df ln8\ gfds tTj x'G5 . oL ;Dk"0f{ k"hf{x¿sf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 .

k]|z/ s's/df vfgf ksfpFbf ksfOg] vfgfnfO{ o;df k|z:t kfgLsf] ;fydf /flvG5 . t/ kfgL / vfgfsf] 7Ls ;Gt'ng eg] sfod ul/G5 . o;/L xflnPsf] vfgfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lasf]{ nufP/ ksfOG5 . ksfpg] qmddf kfgLaf6 cfPsf] afkm efUg kfpFb}g / ToxL k]|z/ s's/leq a:5 . o;/L hlt afkm y'lk|of], Tof] afkmn] plQs} bafj kfgLdf lbg yfN5 / kfgLsf] pDng] laGb' klg la:tf/} a9\b} hfG5 . xfdLn] vfg] vfgfx¿ kfgL pDng] laGb' cyf{t\ !)) l8=;]= eGbf a9L tfkqmddf dfq} kfS5 . t/ oxfF kfgLsf] pDng] laGb' t !)) l8=;]= eGbf klg a9L x'Fb} hfG5 / o;n] vfgfnfO{ a9L tfk lbG5, h;n] ubf{ vfgf ;lhn} / rfF8} kfS5 .

k]|z/ s's/sf] ljz]if k|of]u kxf8L e]udf x'G5 hxfF kfgLsf] pDng] laGb' prfOsf] a9fO{ / aflx/L xfjfsf] k]|z/sf] 36fj6sf] sf/0f !)) l8=;]= eGbf sd x'G5 . 1ftJo 5 ls olb kfgL sd tfkqmddf g} pDng yfNof] eg] o;n] vfgfnfO{ rflxPsf] hlt tfk lbg ;Sb}g / vfgf ;lhn} kfSb}g .

k]|z/ s's/sf] u§fsf] sfd leqsf] afkmsf] bafjnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg' xf] . kfgL pDn]/ a9\b} uPsf] afkmn] bafj lb+b} hfG5 / Tof] bafj kfgLdf dfq geO k]|z/ s's/sf] leQf / dfly /x]sf] lasf]{df klg lbG5 . lasf]{df lbg] afkmsf] bafjn] ;fgf] gnL dfkm{t\ aflx/L u§fnfO{ pl5g]/ aflx/ hfg vf]H5 . To;}n] afkmsf] rfk a9L eof] eg] To;n] u§fsf] ef/nfO{ prfn]/} aflx/ hfG5 / o;/L leqsf] afkmsf] rfk lgolGqt /xG5 . lasf]{sf] lsgf/lt/ /flvg] uf]nf] /a/n] To; If]qaf6 xfjf aflx/ hfgaf6 /f]S5 .

slxn] sfxL+ lasf]{sf] u§fn] 7Ls;Fu sfd gug{ ;S5 . o;n] ubf{leq a9\b} uPsf] afkmsf] rfk olt w]/} x'G5 ls To;n] k'/} k]|z/ s's/nfO{ km'6fOlbg ;S5 . o;f] gxf];\ eg]/ g} lasf]{df csf]{ l5b| klg /flvG5 / ToxL+ ePsf] ln8\ gfds tTjn] To; lsl;dsf] 36gf x'gaf6 hf]ufpF5 . olb u§fn] sfd u/]g cyjf lgs} hfd ePsf] 5 eg] afkmsf] rfkn] To;nfO{ prfn]/ aflx/ hfg ;Sb}g . t/ ToxL a9\bf] rfkn] ln8\ tTjnfO{ kufNb} hfG5 . o;/L k|]z/ s's/ km'6\g] tfkqmd cufj} Tof] ln8\ k"/} klUnG5 / u§f dfkm{t\ aflx/ hfg g;s]sf] afkmsf] rfk ToxfFaf6 aflxl/G5 / k]|z/ s's/nfO{ k8\lsgaf6 hfufpF5 . To;}n] xfdLn] ;do–;dodf oL b'O{ 7fpFsf] ljz]if ;kmfO{ ug'{k5{ .

olb k]|z/ s's/sf] lkFw aflx/lt/ km's]sf] 5 eg] j}1flgs b[li6sf]0fn] To:tf] lsl;dsf] k]|z/ s's/nfO{ Tolt lskmfolt dflgb}g . lsgeg] tfksf] ;|f]tn] lbPsf] tfk To:tf] lkFwdf 7f]lSsP/ k/fjt{gsf] lgod kfng ub}{ tfk ;|f]teGbf aflx/lt/ hfG5 . t/ olb lkFw ;dtn 5 cyjf leqlt/ km's]sf] 5 eg] tfk To:tf] lkFwdf 7f]lSsP kZrft km]l/ tfksf] ;|f]tdf g} kms{G5, h;n] ubf{ tfksf] dfqfdf j[l4 cfpF5 / vfgf rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] kfS5 . o;/L o:tf] lkFw ePsf k]|z/ s's/x¿ / c¿ vfgf ksfpg] efF8fx¿n] s]xL xb;Dd OGwgsf] vkt ug]{ x'gfn] a9L lskmfotL x'G5 .

– cg'hdfg ah|frfo{

lbdfusf] s'/f ljZn]if0f ug]{ of] k|ljlw

;"rgf Pj+ ;+rf/ If]qdf sDKo"6/ k|ljlw cGtu{t ljsl;t OG6/g]6, Od]n nufot cGo ljB'tLo pks/0f h:tf goFF goFF k|ljlwsf] ljsf;af6 ;xh Pj+ l56f] ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ ;Dej ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf xfn} dfq a]nfot ;/sf/n] b'O{ s/f]8 kfp08sf] nfutdf Pp6f cTofw'lgs k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 h;n] dflg;sf] lbdfudf s] s:tf ljrf/ v]ln/x]sf] x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg] 5 . cfpg';\ oxfF o;} af/] hfgsf/L lncf}+ .

lj1fgn] klxn]b]lv o; af/]df k'li6ug]{ k|of; gu/]sf] rflx xf]Ogg\ . t/ Hof]ltifzf:q, dgf]lj1fg cflbsf] d2taf6 o; sfo{df d2t lng vf]lhPklg k"0f{;kmntf xft nfu]sf] lyPg . t/ cd]l/sL / a]nfotL a}1flgsx¿sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 ca of] sfo{ ;+ej x'g] r/0fdf k'Ug nfu]sf] 5 / dflg;sf] lbdfudf v]ln/x]sf ljrf/sf] t:jL/ ptfg{;Sg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df xfn tL j}1flgsx¿ s]lGb|t 5g\ . dflg;sf] lbdfusf] t:jL/ lvRbf ToxfFleq p7]sf ljrf/ / wf/0ffx¿nfO{ ;'Id ljB'tLo t/Ësf] dfWodaf6 k9\g ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf tL a}1flgsx¿ lj:j:t 5g\ / k|f/lDes sfo{x¿df g} o;df pT;fxhgs ;kmntf k|fKt ul/;s]sf klg 5g\ .

lbdfusf] leqL c+u cTolws ;lqmo / ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 . To;}n] dflg; lgbfO/x]sf] ;dodf klg p;sf] lbdfusf] Pp6f lx:;fn] sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 . dfgj lbdfudf ljBdfg s/La %) ca{ tGt'x¿dWo] 7"nf] lx:;f x/avt s'g} g s'g} ¿kn] ;lqmo /x]sf] x'G5 . z/L/sf] tf}n ef/sf] lx;fan] lbdfusf] :yfg @ k|ltzt dfq eP klg xfd|f] z/L/df hfg] s"n clS;hgsf] Ps rf}yfO{ ToxL lbdfud} vkt x'g]u5{ . ;fy;fy} dfgj z/L/sf] !% k|ltzt /utsf] cfk"lt{ klg ToxL+af6} x'g]u5{ . a}1flgsx?sf] egfO{cg';f/ zf/Ll/s >d u/]sf] a]nfdfeGbf dfgj lbdfun] lqmofzLntf k|bz{g ubf{ z/L/nfO{ rflxg] Un'sf]hsf] vr{ a9L x'G5 . To;}n] lbdfuL sfd ubf{ dflg; a9L yfSg] u5{ eg] lbdfu ylstx'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ klg ylst aGgk'U5 .

lg/Gt/¿kdf eO/xg] lbdfuleqsf oL tLg s'/fx¿nfO{ olb 5fgljg ug]{ xf] eg] lgs} xb;Dd lbdfuL rdTsf/nfO{ kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] To;sf nflu /ut, Un'sf]h / 8f]ofldg gfdsf] /;fog, h;n] ;Gb]zx?sf] cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ u5{ jf /]l8of]wdL{ c0f' ldnfP/ dflg;sf] z/L/df k|j]z u/fpg] sfddf xfn j}1flgsx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . /]l8of]wdL{ c0f'df ufdf ls/0f 5f8\g] Ifdtf x'g] ePsf]n] To;}sf] ;xof]uaf6 j}1flgsx?n] c0f'sf] af6f], cj:yf / cflv/L :yfg;Ddsf] hfgsf/L kfpg ;S5g\ . To;df :Soflgª k|ljlw4f/f c0f' / lbdfuL lqmofzLntfsf] t:jL/ lvlrG5 . o:tf] lbdfusf] hl6n k|lqmofnfO{ k|fljlws efiffdf æOd]lhªÆ elgG5 . y'k|} ;+j]bgzLn k|fljlws pks/0fx¿ Od]lhª sfo{sf ug{sf nflu cfjZos kb{5 .

dfgj lbdfudf pTkGg ljrf/x?sf] t:jL/ lvRg] ;a}eGbf pRr k|ljlwnfO{ DofUg]l6Pds] km]nf]u|fkmL elgG5 . o;df lbdfuL r'DasLo t/+usf] lg/LIf0f ug{sf nflu 8a lxlnod4f/f lr;f] kfl/Psf] clt s'zn ;+j]bsx¿ cyf{t\ ;]G;;{nfO{ k|of]u ul/G5 / o; ;]G;;{n] lbdfuL sf]lzsfx?sf] ;"Id r'DasLo xnrnnfO{ kQfnufpg ;S5 . logLx? olt ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\ ls Ps ;]s]G8sf] xhf/ efusf] Ps efudf ePsf] lbdfuL kl/jt{gnfO{ klg kQf nufpg ;S5 . j}1flgsx¿ eG5g\ – æPp6f dfG5]sf] ljrf/sf] k"0f{ hfgsf/L kfpg Tolta]nf dfq} ;+ej x'G5 ha xfdLnfO{ p;sf] dgf]lj1fgsf] k"0f{ hfgsf/L xf];\ .Æ To;}n] lbdfusf] t:jL/ k9\gsf] nflu a}1flgsx¿sf] ;fy} dgf]ljZn]ifssf] ;d]t ;xof]usf] h?/t kb{5 . o; cleofgdf cd]l/sfsf] n; PGhN; /fHol:yt Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnosf a}1flgsx¿sf] pT;fx cem a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .

– cf/= 8L= >]i7

dflg;sf] cfo' nDAofpg] j}1flgs k|of;

s'zn d]sflgsx¿ d]lzgsf] s'g} kf6{k"hf{x¿ 6'6km'6 jf v/fa ePdf dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ jf gofF kf6{k"hf{ h8fg ug]{ u/]/ d]lzgnfO{ ;'rf? ¿kn] ;+rfng ub{5g\ . dfgj z/L/ klg jf:tjdf Pp6f d]lzg g} xf] . of] klg d]lzgx¿ h:t} cg]s kf6{k"hf{ -c+u_ x¿åf/f ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . dfgj z/L/nfO{ klg 6'6km'6 ePsf] jf v/fa ePsf] c+unfO{ dd{t ;+ef/ u/]/ jf gofF c+u h8fg u/]/ ;'rf? xfntdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . xfd|f lrlsT;f j}1flgsx¿ jiff}{ k"j{b]lv oxL sfddf k|of; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L u/f}+ .

z/L/sf] 5fnf cflb s]xL c+u v/fa ePdf s]xL ;dokl5 :jtM 7Ls x'g] u/]sf] xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . z/L/n] lg/Gt/ gofF sf]lzsfx¿nfO{ hGd lbO/xg] ePsf]n] ;fdfGo ¿kdf 6'6km'6 ePsf] x8\8L klg ltg}sf] sf]lzsfx¿n] dd{t u/L la:tf/} 7Ls xfntdf Nofpg] ub{5 . o;df vf; lrGtf ug}{ kb}{g . t/ ;fdfGoeGbf hl6n cj:yfdf ePsf] x8\8Lsf] 6'6km'6 ;DaGwL s]zx¿nfO{ klg j}1flgs k|of;n] ;/n / ;xh ¿kdf hf]8\g ;lsg] k|ljlw k|bfg u/]sfn] dfgj z/L/n] bL3{ hLjg kfpg] dfq xf]Og nfdf] ;do;Dd :j:ytf / :jR5tf k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;g\ !(^% df Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnosf dfz{n cf/ o'l/i6n] xf8 efFlrPsf] :yfgdf xfNgf ;fy xf8sf] gofF tGt'x¿ pTkfbg ug{ z'? ug]{ jf]g df]/sf]h]g]l6s k|f]l6g gfds kfp8/ cfljisf/ u/]sf lyP . efFlrPsf] :yfgdf z/L/sf] csf]{ :yfgsf] x8\8L NofP/ hf]8\bf p;nfO{ 7Ls x'g hlt ;do nfU5 Tolt ;dod} kfp8/n] efFlrPsf] xf8nfO{ :jtM hf]8\g] ePsf]n] o; IF]qdf o;nfO{ qmflGtsf/L sbd dflgG5 . 6]8f]d]8f] eP/ efFlrPsf] jf efFlrPsf] xf8sf] 6'qmf] x/fPsf] cj:yfdf xf8 hf]8\g sl7gfO{ x'g] ub{5 . j}1flgsx¿n] o;sf] ;d:of xn ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] d]df] lSnlgssf Pd=h]= o; h]d:sL, Pd=8L= P08/;g, SofG;/ ;]06/sf 8f= 8An' of:sf] / /fO; o'lgel;{6Lsf 8f= hL= ldsf];n] cfljisf/ u/]sf] Knfli6ssf] ;'O{n] ;lhn} ;f] efFlrPsf] xf8 hf]8\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ o; ;'O{n] 6]8f]d]6f] eP/ efFlrPsf] jf efFlrP/ x/fPsf] x8\8Lsf] vfnL :yfgnfO{ ef]/]/ !)–!% ldg]6d} s8f agfpg ;Sb5 .

bfFtsf] v/faL 7Ls ug{ klg j}1flgsx¿n] lhn]l6g xfO8«f]h]nsf] ;'O{ ljsl;t u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;'O{nfO{ bfFtsf] tNnf] kl§sf] x8\8L / bfFtsf] aLrsf] efusf] ks8nfO{ dha't agfpg lgs} pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 . To;}u/L pkfl:yt -sfl6{n]h_ ljsf;sf] ;'wf/df klg dxTjk"0f{ sfd eO;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf 3'F8fsf] pkfl:ysf] pkrf/sf] nflu la/fdLsf] cfˆg} sf]lzsfx¿sf] tGt'x¿af6 pkrf/ ul/G5 . o; k|of]udf la/fdLsf] 3fon 3'F8faf6 sf]lzsfx¿ lgsflnG5 / k|of]uzfnfdf ljsl;t u/L k'gM ;f]xL 3'F8fdf :yflkt ul/G5 . oxfF s]xL zf]wstf{x¿ gfs, sfg cflbsf] ¿kdf gofF pkfl:y tof/ ug{ klg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o; zf]wsf] ;jf]{kl/ nfe d"q j}1flgsnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ o; ljlwåf/f ax'd"qsf] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . d"q j}1flgsx¿ d"q dfu{df pkfl:y sf]lzsfx¿ a9fP/ pkrf/ ub{5g\ .

dfgj c+u cleoflGqsL x8\8Ldf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . ;+;f/sf s]xL j}1flgsx¿ d[uf}nfsf] sf]lzsfx¿af6 s[lqd d[uf}nf agfpg] k|of; klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ v/fa ePsf] d[uf}nfsf] :yfgdf h8fg u/]/ /ut ;fkm ug{ ;lsG5 . cd]l/sfsf] l;8f;{ l;gfO{ d]l8sn ;]06/sf hf];]km Eofs'06Lsf cg';f/ k|f0fLsf] cfFtnfO{ pb/Lo k|sf]6]:6df ljsl;t u/L p;sf] cfˆgf] cfFt;Fu hf]8\g ;lsg] klg ePsf] 5 . of] k|ljlw dflg;sf] nflu lgs} pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 . s]xL k|f0fLsf] cfFt afNosfnb]lvg} ;fgf] x'g] / s]xLsf] b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f ;fgf] x'g;Sb5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿ ckr /f]usf] lzsf/ x'gk'Ub5g\ . plNnlvt ljlwåf/f s[lqd ¿kn] cfFtnfO{ a9fPkl5 pgLx¿sf] ;f] ;d:of :jtM xn x'gk'Ub5 . xfn;Dd o;sf] pkrf/ s]an cfFtsf] k|lti7fkg /x]sf] 5 .

oL tdfd ;kmntf kl5 pT;flxt ePsf j}1flgsx¿ ca s[lqd x[bo agfpg] sfddf nfu]sf 5g\ . s[lqd ¿kn] d[uf}nfb]lv x[bo;Ddsf c+u lgdf{0fdf h] hlt j}1flgs k|of; ePsf 5g\ . ;a} dfgj lxtsf nflu cToGt pkof]uL dflgPsf 5g\ . oBlk s[lqd c+u dflg;sf] z/L/df k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ eGg] sfd Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . s[lqd c+u dflg;sf] z/L/sf] c+u a/fa/ x'g'kb{5 / jf:tljs c+un] h:t} p;n] /Qm ;+rf/ cflb ;a} sfd ug'{kb{5 . h'g sfd eGg hlt ;lhnf] 5 . jf:tljs ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ Tolts} sl7g klg 5 . t}klg j}1flgsx¿n] o; uDeL/ r'gf}ltnfO{ :jLsf/]/ h'g sbd p7fPsf 5g\ of] cfufdL ztfAbLsf] nflu a/bfg ;flat x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

k|:t'lt – g/gfy ;fksf]6f

cfljisf/
;f}/ pmhf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;/n k|ljlw

la|l6; zf]wstf{x¿n] klxnf] k6s kmf]6f] ef]N6]Os l;:6d cyf{t\ ;f}/ pmhf{af6 lah'nL agfpgsf] nflu cToGt ;fgf] pks/0f ljsl;t u/]sf 5g\ . clws ljZj;gLo 9+un] lah'nL pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] o; pks/0fnfO{ lah'nL pknAw u/fpg] xfn;Ddsf] ;jf{lws ;:tf] k|ljlw dflgPsf] 5 . ;j{q ;lhn} k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] o; pks/0fn] lah'nL klg ;lhn} pknAw u/fpg] 5 . o; k|ljlwnfO{ eljiodf pmhf{ ;+s6xn ug]{ ;/n dfWod x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

uf]nlsk/nfO{ ;3fpg] k|ljlw

oxfF b]vfOPsf] lrq cTofw'lgs k|ljlw o'Qm uf]nlslkË NuAhsf] xf] . lqcfoflds k|ljlw k|of]u ul/Psf] o; NuAhaf6 uf]nlsk/x¿n] ;/n / ;Ifdtfk"j{s annfO{ uf]nkf]i6df l5g{af6 arfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . jfl/s ljZjljBfno;Fu ldn]/ :kf]6{; j]o/ agfpg] sDkgL c+a|f] O06/g]zgnn] agfPsf] o; oGqsf] k|of]u eP kl5 :6fOs;{nfO{ uf]n ug{ klxn]eGbf lgs} sl7g x'g] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] sDkgL xfn o; pks/0fnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg nfu]sf] 5 .

;:tf] / b'|t ultsf] uf8L

xfn :j0f{ hoGtL dgfO/x]sf] la|6]gsf] :kf]6;{ sDkgL nf]6;n] cfˆgf] %) jif{sf] cg'ej ;+ufn]/ eljiosf] nflu Ps cTofw'lgs sf/sf] gd"gf k]z u/]sf] 5 . nf]6;sf] ;+:yfks sflng RofkDofgsf] kl/sNkgfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] Pln; #$) cf/ gfds o; sf/df nf]6;n] g} ljsl;t u/]sf] xNsf km'Nsf Pj+ dha"t :k]zk|m]d r]Djfl;; nufOPsf] 5 . h;sf] lgdf{0f Pgf]8fOH8 cfNd'lgodaf6 ePsf] 5 . !–* ln6/ !^ eNj /f]j/ l;l/hsf] o;sf] OlGhgnfO{ O:kftsf] k|m]ddf uf8Lsf] kl5Nnf] efudf nufOPsf] 5 . %=( ;]s]08d} !)) ls=dL= ultsf] ult lng ;Sg] o; uf8Lsf] clwstd ult k|lt306f @)@ lsnf]dL6/ x'g] cg'dfg 5 . o;sf] kfO8n ;:k]zg ck/fO6; / ;fO8 O06'hg laD; cflb Ps ljz]if k|sf/sf] k|ljlwsf] agfOPsf] 5 . To;}n] t'ngfTds ¿kdf of] kfO8n ;:tf] x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

of] sf/ xn'+uf] klg 5 . o;sf] ef/ s]jn &#) lsnf]u|fd x'g]5 . uf8Lsf] ef/sf] t'ngfdf kfj/sf] ef/ lgs} a9L x'g]5 . rNg, lkmg{, 3'Dg, /f]Sg, :6f6{ ug{ lgs} ;lhnf] x'g] o; sf/n] OGwg klg sd vkt ug]{ / w'jfF klg sd lgsfNg] ePsf]n] o;n] l5§} g} nf]slk|otf kfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . l5§} g} ahf/df cfpg] cg'dfg /x]sf] o; sf/sf] c;fwf/0f s6fj/ cfs[lt jfo' ultsf] l;4fGtdf ag]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] cg]s k|of]ukl5 dfq o;sf] agf]6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .

6]lnlehg

;g\ !(#^ df 6]lnlehgsf] klxnf] k6s lgoldt a|f]8sfl6Ë z'? ePsf] xf] . Tolta]nf 6]lnlehgnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd dflg;n] ?rfpg] 5}gg\ eGg] cfdwf/0ff lyof] . t/ ;do laTt} uPkl5 o;}nfO{ dflg;x¿n] dgf]/Ghgsf] d'Vo ;fwg agfP .

k|frLg sfuhL d'b|f

ljZjdf ;j{k|yd sfuhL d'b|fsf] cfljisf/ d+uf]n ;d|f6 s'FjnfO{ vfgåf/f P3f/f} ztfAbLdf ePsf] dflgG5 . oxfF b]lvPsf] lrq klg Tolta]nf s} sfuhL d'b|fsf] xf] . ( x !# OGr dfksf] o; gf]6sf] d"No Ps xhf/ l;Ssf a/fa/sf] dflgG5 . o; d'b|fnfO{ Tolta]nfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d'b|f elgG5 . t/ o'/f]lkog a}+sdf eg] ;g\ !^^! df dfq sfuhL d'b|f b]vf k/]sf] lyof] .

xNsf / dha"t 6fO6]lgod

6fO6]lgodsf] vf]h ;g\ !&(! df la|l6; Sofld:6 ljlnod u]|uf]/n] u/]sf lyP . t/ klxnf] k6s cnu 9+un] o;sf] cfljisf/ ug]{ sfd eg] ;g\ !*@% df Hofsj a/hflno;n] u/]sf x'g\ . cfnd'lgod eGbf klg xn'+uf] / l:6n h:t} alnof] x'g] 6fO6]lgodsf] k|of]u P/f]Nk]g, /]l;Ë sf/, :k]z qmdk6 cflbdf x'g] ub{5 . oxfF b]lvPsf] lrq xjfOhxfhsf] k+vfsf] xf] . o;sf] Nj]8 ;f]xL 6fO6]lgodaf6 ag]sf] 5 .

k|:t'lt M t'n;L l/dfn