lj1fgdf ul0ftLo k|of]usf JofVoftf rfN;{ j]j]h

rfN;{ j]j]hsf] gfd klg j}1flgs hutdf lgs} dflyNnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . oxfF pg} j}1flgssf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

rfN;{ j]j]hsf] hGd ;g\ !&(! l8;]Da/ @^ df O+uNof08df ePsf] lyof] . ;fg}b]lv tYo s'/fx¿ vf]h ug]{ pT;fxL :jefjsf j]j]h x/]s lbg # ah] p7]/ ul0ftsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{df 3f]lTng] ub{y] . pgL cf}krfl/s cWoogsf] nflu SoflDa|h ljZjljBfnodf egf{ ePsf eP klg ToxfFsf] kl/j]z dg gk/]sf]n] cf}krfl/s lzIff kl/Tofu u/L :j= cWoogdf nfu]sf lyP . SoflDa|hdf /xFbf pgn] ul0ftdf ?lr /fVg] cfkm" h:t} s]xL o'jfx¿ a6'n]/ …PgfnfOl6sn ;f];fO6LÚ gfds ;+:yf v8f u/]sf lyP, hxfF pgLx¿ 306f}+ ul0ftsf hl6n k|Zgx¿df clNem/xGy] .

j]j]h ;fxl;s JolQmTjsf] klg plQs} wgL lyP . pgL cWoog / k|of]usf qmddf h:tf];'s} hf]lvd p7fpg klg kl5 kb}{gy] . Psk6s e"tk]|t x]g{ egL a'Oundf r9\bf v;]/ em08} Hofg uPsf] lyof] . !^ jif{sf] pd]/df ;d'b|L oGqsf] k/LIf0fsf] qmddf kfgLdf v;]/ klg em08} d/]sf lyP . To:t} Psk6s pgL plDn/x]sf] Hjfnfd'vLsf] ;+/rgf a'‰g e"–ue{leq klg a;]sf lyP .

j]j]hsf] lbdfu x/avt o:tf] Sofns'n]l6ª d]zLg agfpg] af/] ;f]RbYof] h;n] dfgj hfltnfO{ sl7g kl/>d ug{af6 arfpg ;sf];\ / ;dosf] art klg xf];\ . ;g\ !*!! df k]l/;df /x]sf] a]nf o:tf] ljrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . olta]nf pgn] ToxfF ;ftj6f lj:t[t ef]No'd ePsf ul0ftLo 6]a'nsf 7]nLx¿ b]v]sf lyP . oL 6]a'nx¿ tLg r/0fdf tLg 5'§f5'§} ;d"xåf/f agfOPsf lyP . klxnf] r/0fdf ;fgf] / Vofltk|fKt ul0ft1x¿sf] ;d"xn] Sofns'n]zgsf nflu cfjZos ;"qx¿ 5gf}6 u/L /fv]sf] lyof] . bf];|f]df s]xL a9L ul0ft1x¿sf] ;d"xn] ;"qnfO{ ;+Vofdf kl/jt{g u/]sf] lyof] / cGTodf ^) hgf JolQmx¿ h;nfO{ ul0ftsf] vf;} 1fg lyPg . pgLx¿nfO{ 6]a'n b'?:t agfpg] sfd lbOPsf] lyof] .

olta]nf j]j]hn] ;f]r] – d}n] ca o:tf] d]lzg agfpg'k5{ h;n] ljleGg r/0f tyf efux¿df ljeflht k"hf{x¿nfO{ ul0ftLo k|of]uåf/f ;+rfng u/f];\ . pgn] o;sf nflu lgs} k|of]ux¿ u/] . lg/Gt/ k|of;af6 cGttM o; sfddf ;kmn eP . pgn] o;/L tof/ kf/]sf] OlGhgsf] gfd lyof] –æl8km/]G; OlGhgÆ .

l8km/]G; OlGhgsf] gofF k|of]un] j}1flgs hutdf 7"nf] xnrn g} NofOlbof] . gf}sf rfngdf o;sf] k|of]u pQd x'g ;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ O+uNof08 ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ t'?Gt} l8km/]G; OlGhgsf] k"0f{ ¿k tof/ ug{ Ps xhf/ kf}08 klg lbPsf] lyof] . t/ ljz]if sf/0fjz ;f] sfo{ k"/f x'g ;s]g . OlGhgsf] Tof] ck"0f{ ¿k cem klg n08gsf] ;fOG; Do'lhoddf b]Vg kfOG5 .

;g\ !*#$ lt/ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ pgsL kTgL tyf b'O{ aRrfsf] d[To' eof] . To; 36gfn] pgsf] lbdfudf 7"nf] rf]6 nfu] klg pgL zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abn]/ sDKo'6/sf] gfk gS;fsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ yfn] . ;kgf klg pgn]] lj1fgsf gf}nf] k|of]ux¿ s} b]Vby] . To;}sf] kmn lyof] pgsf] bf];|f] cfljisf/ –æPgfnfOl6sn OlGhgsf]Æ . PgfnfOl6sn OlGhgsf] sfo{k|0ffnL cfw'lgs sDKo'6/;Fu w]/} xb;Dd ldNb5 . cfw'lgs sDKo'6/ ;/x j]j]hn] cfˆgf] OlGhgdf Ps OGk'6 ;+oGq hf]8]sf lyP h'g l5b| agfOPsf sf8{x¿af6 ag]sf] lyof] . h'g sf8{df o;/L l5b| agfOPsf lyP ls k|To]sn] vf; ;+VofnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub{y] / sf8{x¿ /flvPsf qmd jf nx/n] k|f]u|fdnfO{ hgfpFYof] . o;/L ul0ftLo lx;faaf6 d]lzg rNbYof] .

j]j]hn] oL l5b| sf8{ k|ljlw sk8f a'Gg] tfgaf6 l;s]sf lyP hxfF oL sf8{x¿nfO{ ljleGg l8hfOgx¿ lgsfNg] sfddf k|of]u ul/GYof] . pgn] cg'dfg u/] – oL sf8{x¿ ljleGg vfn] ul0ftLo lx;fa ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ .

j]j]hsf] o; k|ljlwaf6 ˆofS6«Ldf sk8f pTkfbg ug{ klg yflnof] . j]j]hn] g} k|f]u|fdnfO{ :6f]/ u/]/ /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f] kQf nufPsf x'g\ . pgn] …sG6«f]n o'lg6Ú sf] kl/sNkgf u/] h;n] ljleGg cj:yfdf OlGhgnfO{ sG6«f]ndf /fVg] s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5 . k|sfz 3/x¿df ;+s]t lbg] k|0ffnLsf] cfljisf/ klg j]j]hn] g} u/] . o;} u/L /+ud~r tyf gf6\ozfnfx¿df k|sfz Joj:yf ldnfpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;d]t ul/;s]sf j]j]hn] w]/} klxn] b]lvg} cfˆgf efif0fx¿df lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] lgodj4 k|of]u dfly hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf lyP . pgn] Tolta]nf k|of]un] eliodf pBf]u tyf jfl0fHosf] If]qdf 7"nf] qmflGt g} cfpg' ;Sg] s'/fsf] ;d]t eljiojf0fL u/]sf lyP .

lj1fgnfO{ ul0ftLo k|of]u tyf k/LIf0faf6 dfly p7fpg'df rfN;{ j]j]hsf] 7"nf] xft 5 . ;w}+ gofF–gofF k|of]ux¿ ug{ ?rfpg] oL j}1flgs hLjge/ u/La g} /x] . u/LaLn] ubf{ ;}4flGts 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ pgn] vf;} g;s] klg pgL kl5sf j}1flgsx¿n] pgn] b]vfPsf] af6f] vf]Hb} / k5\ofpFb} ;+;f/nfO{ lj1fgsf] r/dr'nLdf k'¥ofpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

– uf]laGb k|jfx

c;n ljrf/ g} ;kmntfsf] s8L

dfgj hLjgdf ljrf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg x'G5 . JolQmsf] hLjg / JolQmTj ljrf/x¿d} cjnlDat /x]sf] x'G5 . ljrf/n] g} sd{, rl/q / efUosf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] x'G5 . ljrf/nfO{ cfrfo{x¿n] b'O{ efudf afF8]sf 5g\ – ;sf/fTds ljrf/ / gsf/fTds ljrf/ . ;sf/fTds ljrf/n] ;fx;, w}o{, pT;fx, cfTdljZjf; cflbsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'G5 eg] gsf/fTds ljrf/n] lg/fzf, lg?T;fx, lxgtf, knfogtf cflbsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

j:t'tM ;To s] xf] eg] dfgj hLjgdf lbg /ft h:t} /fd|f] / g/fd|f] ;do cfpF5 / hfG5 klg . h;dWo] /fd|f] ;donfO{ ;a} hgfn] /dfOnf];Fu latfOlbG5g\ . t/ dfG5]sf] jf:tljs k/LIff rflx+ g/fd|f] ;dod} x'g] ub{5 . k|lts"n ;donfO{ latfpg] tl/sf x/]s dfG5]sf] km/s km/s x'G5 . h'g ;donfO{ s]xL JolQmx¿ cg's"n ;dosf] pk]Iffdf w}o{, ;fx; Pjd\ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy ofkg ub{5g\ eg] s]xL JolQmx¿ lg/fzf, xtfzf, Pjd\ cfkm}nfO{ clt bLg–lxg dx;"; u/]/ g/fd|f] ;dosf] eofjxtfnfO{ cem a9fO{–r9fO{ alr/x]sf x'G5g\ .

gsf/fTds ljrf/n] JolQmnfO{ ;+s6sf] If0fdf hLjgaf6} knfogtkm{ cu|;/ ub{5 eg] ;sf/fTds ljrf/n] ;fx;k"j{s ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug]{tkm{ k|j[Q u/fpF5 . hLjgdf cfOkg]{ cg]sf}+ kl/l:yltx¿sf aLr ho / k/fho eGg' ljrf/x¿d} lge{/ x'g] ub{5 . o; k|;+udf lx6n/sf] egfO{ pNn]Vo 5 –æo'4, ;]gfx¿åf/f dfq xf]Og j:t'tM pgLx¿x¿sf] dgf]jnåf/f lhltG5 .Æ lx6n/ / d';f]lngLn] hd{g / O6nLjf;Lx¿sf] ljrf/d} ;fx;, pT;fx Pjd\ cfTdljZjf; e/]/ cf–cfˆgf] b]znfO{ zlQmzfnL agfPsf lyP .

ctM ljrf/n] g} dflg;nfO{ sd{k|lt pGd'v ub{5 / cGttM sfo{ kl/0ffdnfO{ lglZrt ub{5 . dfgj hlt cfzfjfbL / pT;fxn] el/k"0f{ x'G5 plt g} pm cfTdljZjf;L x'G5 . clg p;sf] p2]Zo klg dxfg\ x'G5 . la|6]gsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lbh/]nLsf cg';f/ dflg;n] cfˆgf] dg–dl:tisnfO{ dxfg\ ljrf/x¿n] el/k"0f{ t'Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ clg dfq xfdL dxfg\ sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'G5f}+ .Æ o;} k|;+udf xfd|f] k"jL{o lIflthsf dGqb|i6f d}q]o Clifsf] cleJolQm o:tf] 5 –æ;Dk"0f{ hut\g} cfˆg} ;[li6 xf], o;k|lt tkfO{+ h:tf] ljrf/ /fVg' x'G5 . tkfO{+sf nflu ;+;f/ klg To:t} b[li6uf]r/ x'G5 .Æ

Oltxf; ;fIfL /fv]/ eGg] xf] eg] ;sf/fTds ljrf/ -k|wfg_ ePsf JolQmx¿ g} dxfg\ x'G5g\ eGg s/} nfU5 . lqnf]s ljhoL /fj0fnfO{ ;d]t dfgj rf]nfdf cjtl/t /fdn] df/]sf lyP . dxf/yL ch'{g, ljZj ljhoL x'g'df klg o:t} b[9;+sNk g} d'Vosf/s lyof] . pgL eGg] ub{y] . o:t} ;sf/fTds ljrf/x¿åf/f g} dxfTdf ufGwLn] c+u]|hx¿af6 ef/tjif{nfO{ :jtGq agfpg ;s]sf x'g\ .

/f0ffsfnLg bafjk"0f{ ;+:sf/df hGdL x'ls{Psf Psy/L / kfZrfTo d'n'sx¿n] pAhfPsf :jR5Gb . ;+:s[ltk|lt cfslif{t csf{y/L b'j} vfn] g]kfnLsf aLrsf] cGt/fn / clt ljsl;t ljZjsf] kl/k]|Iodf jt{dfg g]kfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ d"Nof°g ubf{ cfkm"df lglxt ljrf/zlQm / To;sf] dxTjk|lt ;+j]bgzLn gePsf] dx;'; x'G5 .

cfrfo{ dfwjk|;fb kf08]o
oL x'g\ JolQmTj ljsf;sf afws

nHhf / ;+sf]r dfgjLo u'0f xf] . o;nfO{ sltko :yfgdf gf/Lsf] uxgf klg dfg]sf] kfOG5 . t/ nhfn' jf ;ª\sf]rL :jefjn] JolQmsf] ;fdflhs hLjgdf dfq geO{ Joj;flos hLjgdf klg gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 .

s'g} eL8ef8 gf}nf] 7fpFdf cs:dft tkfO{+n] k|j]z ug'{ eof] eg] tkfO{+nfO{ nfUg ;S5 ToxfFsf krf;f}+ JolQmn] tkfO{+nfO{ g} x]l//x]sf 5g\ . To;a]nf Pp6f kl/lrt cg'e"lt x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] d'xf/df /lStdkgf emNsG5 jf tkfO{+sf] d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g hfG5 . To;a]nf tkfO{+ kSs} klg of] ;f]Rg' x'G5 ls æa? d}n] cs}{ n'uf nufpg' kYof]{ jf oxfF cfpg' x'Fb}g lyof] .Æ t/ s] jf:tjdf tL ;a}n] tkfO{+nfO{ g} x]l//x]sf x'G5g\ t < cxF . of] dfq e|d xf] . of] s'/fsf] k'li6 Go"of]s{ o'lgel;{6Lsf dgf]j}1flgs 8f= yf]d; lunf]ljrn] cfˆgf] k|of]uaf6 k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

nhfn' jf ;ª\sf]r x'g'sf] k5fl8 w]/} sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . h:t} s]6fs]6Ldf w]/} pb08 x'g', h;n] ubf{ p;n] 7"nfa8fsf] ufnL, s'6fO{ vfg' k/]sf] x'Fbf] xf] . s'g} sfo{df c;kmn x'g', cfˆgf s'/fx¿ n'sfpg vf]Hg' cflb kl/l:yltn] o:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf ub{5 .

o:tf] dfgl;stf ;'wf/ ug{ s]xL ;do t nfUb5 t/ of] lglZrt 5 ls yf]/} dfq k|oTgn] klg hlxn] klg, h'g ;'s} pd]/df klg o; efjgfnfO{ cfˆgf] sfa'df kfg{ ;lsG5 .

– w]/}h;f] dfdnfdf JolQm nHhfn' ta x'G5 ha p;nfO{ of] s'/fsf] lrGtf x'G5 ls p;sf] sdhf]/L c¿sf] ;fd'Gg] phfuf/ x'g]5 . o;sf] nflu JolQmåf/f s'g} uNtL ePdf klg To;nfO{ t'?Gt la;]{/ ;fdfGo tl/sfn] k]z x'g'k5{ .

– of] slxn] klg g;f]Rg';\ ls ;a}sf] Wofg tkfO{+df g} s]lGb|t 5 eGg] . ;a}sf] cf–cfˆg} sfd x'G5 . c¿sf] af/]df ;f]Rg]x¿ sd} dfq x'G5g\ .

– of] s'/f ofb ug'{ cTofjZos 5 ls c¿ klg dfG5]x¿ cfkm" h:t} ;+sf]r jf lxgtfsf] efjgfn] kLl8t x'g\ . s'g} klg ;d"xdf o:tf] JolQm vf]Hg';\ hf] cfkm" h:t} ;+sf]rL jf 3a/fpg] vfnsf] x'G5 . p;sf] glhs uP/ cfkm" klg cGhfg -s;}nfO{ glrGg]_ /x]sf] atfpg';\ .

– olb csf]{ k6s tkfO{+n] cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] l:yltdf kfpg' eof] h;n] cfkm"df ;+sf]rsf] ;+efjgf ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{+n] To;a]nf cfˆgf] af/]df ;f]Rg 5f]8]/ c¿sf] sl7gfO{, eo / dfgl;s ljZn]if0f u/]/ d'lQm kfpg ;Sg' x'G5 .

– oyf;Dej w]/} ;do cWoog sfo{df nufpg' kb{5 . o;af6 Psflt/ 1fg a9\b5 eg] csf]{ lt/ c¿;Fu s'/f ug]{ ljifosf] klg tof/L x'G5 . ;fy} cfˆgf] xfpefpdf v'nfkg klg /fVg' kb{5 . olb d'xf/ efjlxg 5 / p;n] v'§f xNnfpFb} hdLgdf cfFvf em'sfP/ a;]sf] 5 eg] s'g} klg c¿ JolQmn] pm;Fu s'/f ug{ rfxFb}g .

– klxnf]b]lv g} s'g} l:yltsf] af/]df wf/0ff agfO{ xfNg' x'Fb}g . olb s;}n] s'g} cj;/ jf cfdGq0f u/]sf] v08df dgdf w]/} rfxgf /fv]/ hfg' x'Fb}g . h;n] ubf{ ;f]r] cg's"n kl/l:ylt gx'Fbf lg/fzf x'g'kb}{g .

– c¿sf] bf]if, cju'0f vf]Hg' x'Fb}g . s'g} klg JolQm ;j{u'0f ;DkGg x'Fb}g . s'g} g s'g} cju'0f t ;a}df x'G5 g} . c¿nfO{ ;xefg'e"ltn] x]g'{ kb{5 . o;n] cfˆgf] sdhf]/L klg la:tf/} x6fpg ;lsG5 .

– olb s;}df zf/Ll/s sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0fn] lxg efjgf 5 eg] o; sdhf]/L x6fpg] k|oTg ug'{k5{ . lxhf] cfh x/]s sdLnfO{ x6fpg] k|zfwg kfOG5 . ;fy} cfTdljZjf; 5 eg] h:tf];'s} 7"nf] sdhf]/L klg x6fpg ;lsg] s'/f klg la;{g' x'Fb}g .

– ;w}+ Pp6f of] ;f]r agfpg k5{ ls o; ;+;f/df o:tf] sf]xL JolQm 5}g h;nfO{ ;a}n] dg k/fpF5g\ . c¿k|lt x/]ssf] JolQmut b[li6sf]0f x'G5 . ctM c¿sf] ;NnfxnfO{ ljrf/nfO{ ;w}+ ;j{ ;To dfGg' klg x'Fb}g .

– s[i0f zfx ofqL

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