Khoj (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfndf oL efiffefifLsf] ;+Vof slt <

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ /fi6« efiff dfg]sf] 5 . of] efiff g]kfnsf ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L g]kfnLn] dft[ efiffsf ¿kdf af]Nb5g\ . k7gkf7gsf] ;fy} ;/sf/L ;+rf/sf] efiffsf ¿kdf ;d]t k|ltli7t g]kfnL efiff c+u]|hL cflb cGo efiffnfO{ cfTdf;fy ub}{ ;DkGg aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;flxTo, pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/, lzIff cflb If]qdf klg g]kfnL efiffsf] k|rng 5 . ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿ hxfF a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ To;df b]zdf klg g]kfnL efiffn] :yfg lnPsf] 5 . g]kfndf g]kfnL efiff ;femf efiffsf] ¿kdf /x]klg o; afx]s cGo dft[efiffsf] ;d]t cl:tTj 5 h;nfO{ /fli6«o efiff elgG5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)$* cg';f/ g]kfndf /fi6«efiff / /fli6«o efiffx¿sf] l:ylt o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .

efiff ;+Vof If]q

g]kfnL efiff	(#,)@,**)	g]kfn clw/fHo
d}ynL efiff	@!,(!,())	k"jL{ t/fOdf d"ntM
ef]hk'/L efiff	!#,&(,&!&	dWo t/fO
yf? efiff	(,(#,##*	leqL dw]z t/fO{
tdfª efiff	(,)$,$%^	/;'jf, l;Gw'nL / cGo kxf8L efu
g]jf/ efiff	^,(),))&	k\|foM sf7df8f}+ pkTosf
du/ efiff	$,#),#^$	k"jL{ tyf klZrdL kxf8L If]q
/fO ls/ftL efiff	$,#(,#!@	k"jL{ kxf8L If]q
cjwL efiff	#,)$,^#*	klZrdL t/fO{
lnDa' efiff	@,%$,)**	k"jL{ kxf8L If]q
u'?ª efiff	@,@&,(!*	k"jL{ tyf klZrdL kxf8
pb'{ efiff	@,)@,@)*	t/fO{
lxGbL efiff	!,&),((&	t/fO{
z]kf{ efiff	!,@!,*!(	k"jL{ tyf klZrdL lxdfnL efiff
/fhj+zL efiff	%,%%	k"jL{ t/fO{
a+ufnL efiff	@&,&!@	k"jL{ t/fO{
bg'jf/L efiff	@#,&@!	leqL dw]z
;tf/L efiff	@%, #)@	k"jL{ t/fO{
df/jf8L efiff	!^,%!@	sf7df8f}+ / cGo zx/L If]q
r]kfª efiff	@%,)(&	wflbª, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg
wfdL efiff	!&,$))	bf]Nvfsf] cf;kf;
emfFu8 efiff	!%,!&%	k"jL{ t/fO{
duwL efiff	!%,!&%	======
lwdfnL efiff	!%,)!$	emfkf tyf df]/ª
ysfnL efiff	&,!!#	d':tfª
;Gofn efiff	*,)#)	===
lh/]n efiff	$,@@(	bf]nvf
c+u]\|hL efiff	@,&*$	===
b/} efiff	^,%@)	tgx"F klZrd kxf8
/fhL efiff	@,(%(	dxfsfnL gbLsf] cf;kf;
Kof;L efiff	!,#!$	bfr'{nf
s'dfn] efiff	!,$!#	kxf8L If]q
dfemL efiff	!!,#@@	kxf8L IF]q / leqL dw]z
cGo efiff	%,!#, #@*

k|:t'lt M >L/fd >]i7 …ljjzÚ

ca uef{zo klg s[lqd x'g] eP Û

j}1flgs vf]h Pj+ cg';Gwfgn] dfgjLo hLjgofkg / cfjZostfsf s'/fdf w]/} ;xh k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . Ps lsl;dn] eGg'kbf{ cfhsf] j}1flgs pknlAwn] k|s[lt Pj+ k|fs[lts s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . k|s[ltk|bQ s'/f c6n eP klg To;nfO{ cfZro{hgs ¿kdf d'sfjnf u/L :j¿k km]g{ ;Ifd x'g' sd s'/f] xf]Og . s'g} s'g} j}1flgs pknlAw :jo+ dflg;sf nflu vt/gfs ;flat x'g ;Sg] eP klg Tof] unt pkof]u ugf{sf sf/0f To;f] b]lvg uPsf] xf] . o;f] eP tfklg w]/} j}1flgs pknlAwx¿ dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;Ifd, ;/n Pj+ ;xh / ;do ;fk]Ifsf gofF k|ljlwsf ¿kdf dfgjflxtsf/L g} 5g\ . o:t} j}1flgs pknlAwn] xfd|f] k|fs[lts Pj+ k|s[ltk|bQ s'/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} cfPsf ljifodWo] Pp6f ljifo …uef{zoÚ ofgLsL ue{wf/0f ug]{ Ifdtfsf] k|s[ltk|bQ s'/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg yfn]sf] xfn}sf] Ps gljgtd pknlAwsf af/]df oxfF rrf{ u/f}+ .

dflg; hGdg'k"j{ cfdfsf] ue{df /x]/ k"0f{ c+u;lxt ljsl;t x'G5 . k[YjLdf kbfk{0f ug'{eGbf klxn] p;sf] klxnf] Pj+ x's{g] 3/ cfdfdf x'g] uef{zo xf], h'g k|s[ltk|bQ Pj+ k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . o:tf] k|fs[lts s'/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} j}1flgsx¿n] uef{zonfO{ cfdfsf] k]6 jf kf7]3/df xf]Og 5'§} :yfg cyf{t\ k|of]uzfnfdf agfpg ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . olb of] pknlAw k"0f{ ¿kdf ;kmn x'g ;Sof] eg] k"0f{ ¿kdf ;lqmo gePsf] uef{zo ePsf dlxnf Pj+ cfdf aGg rfxg]x¿sf nflu cToGt v'zLsf] ljifo x'g] 5 . j}1flgsx¿ of] pknlAw k"0f{¿kd} ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf o; sf/0f a9L cfzfjfbL 5g\ ls pgLx¿n] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf uef{zosf] cleGg c+u …An}8/Ú sf]lzsfx¿åf/f ljsl;t ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

uef{zo lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / hl6n c+u dflgG5 . of] ljleGg tLg efun] ag]sf] x'G5 . cyf{t\ o;df tLg cnu–cnu k|sf/sf efu x'G5g\ h'g ldn]/ Ps k"/} k|lqmofsf] hGd x'G5 . pgLx¿n] oL tLg k|sf/sf efux¿sf] Ps uef{zosf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug]{ hl6n ;d:ofsf] tLg kq agfP/ xn u/]sf 5g\ . oL tLg kqn] uef{zo ljsf;sf] nflu k|fs[lts tl/sf ;/x g} dfu{ k|z:t ug]{5 . o; k|of]uaf6 of] s'/fdf an k'u]sf] 5 ls kl5 k"0f{¿ks} uef{zo j}1flgsx¿n] k|of]uzfnfd} ljsl;t ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ / To;nfO{ pgLx¿n] dlxnfsf] z/L/leq cyf{t\ k]6df k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{5g\ .

of] j}1flgs vf]h xfj8{ ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgsx¿sf] Ps bnn] !) jif{ hlt nfdf] ;do;Dd cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]/ u/]sf x'g\ . cWoog bnsf Ps k|d'v ;b:o PG6f]gL c6fnfsf cg';f/ clxn] j}1flgsx¿n] uef{zosf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf An}8/ ljsl;t ug{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 / ca cufl8sf] sbd ue{ ljsl;t ug]{df x'g]5 . pgL eG5g\ –æclxn] xfdL uef{zo ljsl;t ug]{ k|f/lDes cj:yfdf 5f}+ t/ dxTjk"0f{ An}8/ ljsl;t ul/;s]sf 5f}+ / ca o;nfO{ k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ cg'dltsf nflu klv{/fv]sf 5f}+ .Æ j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ uef{zo klg w]/} xb;Dd An}8/ ;/x g} x'G5 t/ o;df s]xL df+;k]zLx? eg] leGg k|sf/sf x'G5g\ / tLgsf] sfo{ klg leGg leGg x'G5 . t/ klg o;sf] ljsl;t ug]{ tl/sf An}8/ ;/xg} x'g] atfOG5 .

j}1flgsx¿n] k|of]uzfnfd} o; lsl;dsf] k|of]u l6z' OlGhlgol/Ë d'tfljs ul//fv]sf 5g\ . o;af6 s]xL k|d'v l6z'x¿ k|of]uzfnfdf c+ux¿sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t u/]/ z/L/df k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g] 5 . ue{sf] l6z' ljsl;t ug{sf nflu ;j{k|yd Ps ljz]if k|sf/sf] kbfy{sf] th'{df ug'{kb{5 h;n] To;sf] sfo{Ifdtf pTkGg u/fpg] ub{5 . o;sf ;fy} pgLx¿n] ca ue{sf] cfsf/sf] s[lqd ;+/rgf;d]t ljsl;t ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

o; qmddf j}1flgsx¿sf] klxnf] ;f]rfO uef{zosf] Ifltu|:t l6z'x¿ abNg]tkm{ /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 uef{zo k|fs[lts ¿kaf6} 7Ls x'gdf d2t ldNg] 5 . o;sf] nflu dlxnfsf] z/L/sf] tL l6z'x¿nfO{ k|of]udf NofOb} 5, h'g z/L/sf] s'g} klg :yfgdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 . o; cgf}7f] sfo{df afof]s]ldsn kbfy{ agfpg] h:tf] r'gf}tL j}1flgsx¿sf ;fd" 5 . h;df oL l6z'x¿ ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 . j}1flgsx¿ ca s]xL ;dod} of] sfo{ k"/f u/]/ k|of]uzfnfd} s[lqd uef{zo lgdf{0f ug{ xfn lbg/ft bQlrQ /x]sf 5g\ .

– xl/ e§/fO{åf/f k|:t't