skfnnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] gofF k|ljlw

skfn dflg;x¿sf] nflu Ps dxTjk"0f{ j:t' dflgG5 . lsgsL o;n] dflg;x¿sf] ;'Gb/tfdf an k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} 6fpsf]nfO{ aflx/L jftfj/0faf6 ;'/lIft /fVg d2t k'¥ofpF5 . olt dfq xf]Og cfw'lgs lj1fgsf] ljsf;n] dflg;sf] skfn ;+/If0f ug{ Pj+ ;'Gb/tfsf] j:t' dfq geP/ ljB'tLo ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] dfWodsf] ¿kdf klg pkof]udf cfO;s]sf] j}1flgsx¿n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ xfd|f] skfn ca dflg;sf] nflu cleGg c+u s} ¿kdf /x]sf] k|i6 5 . skfnsf] :ofxf/–;Def/ / plrt /]vb]vaf6 g} o;sf] cfsif{0f a9\5 eg] o:t} cglulGt kmfObf klg o;af6 lng ;lsG5 . cfd ¿kdf dflg; cGo pkof]usf ¿kdf eGbf ;'Gb/ Pj+ cfsif{0fsf ¿kdf skfnnfO{ lnPsf x'G5g\ . o; qmddf nfdf], sf]dn / sfnf] skfnnfO{ g} ;a}eGbf /fd|f] skfnsf ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 . oxfF cGo pkof]usf ljifodfeGbf skfnnfO{ ;'Gb/ Pj+ sfnf] agfpg / a'9]zsfndf klg o'jfj:yfsf] h:tf] sfnf] skfn agfpg xfn} ljsl;t ul/Psf] hLg lrlsT;f ;DaGwL Ps k|ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lncf}+ .

dflg; :jefj}n] ;'Gb/ Pj+ cfsif{s aGg rfxG5, h;sf] nflu ;'Gb/ aGg] Ps dfWod p;sf] skfn klg Ps xf] . sf]dn, nfdf] / sfnf] skfnn] g} dflg;sf] ;'Gb/tfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . ljz]if u/]/ dlxnfx¿ skfnsf] ;'Gb/tfaf6 cfslif{t x'g–aGg rfxG5g\ / o;sf] nflu pgLx¿ dl/d]6]sf klg x'G5g\ . o;sf] dtna k'?if o; s'/faf6 cnu 5g\ eGg] xf]Og . ;]tf] km'n]sf] skfnnfO{ sfnf] / ;'Gb/ agfpg oL b'j} ju{ k|of;/t x'G5g\ . To;}n] cfhef]ln ahf/df kfOg] ljleGg sfnf]÷/ftf], v}/f] / g/d agfpg] dx]+bL, /+u jf /f;folgs kbfy{x¿ pkof]udf Nofpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ ca oL ;a} s'/feGbf hLg lrlsT;faf6} dflg;sf] skfn bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf ;'Gb/ Pj+ sfnf] agfpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5, h'g skfn kf/vLx¿sf] nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] .

6fpsf]sf] skfn pd]/ a9\b} hfFbf ;]tf] x'Fb} hfg] k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . t/ j}1flgsx¿ ;]tf] skfn x'Fb} hfg] of] k|fs[lts k|lqmofnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} ;]tf] skfn x'gaf6 /f]Sg hLg lrlsT;f k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . o; pknlAwaf6 ;]tf] ePsf] skfnnfO{ k'gM sfnf] skfn agfpg ;lsg] 5 h'g Ifdtf hLg lrlsT;f k4ltdf ;+ej x'g] ePsf] 5 . lkmnf8]lNkmofl:yt k]lG;nalgof ljZjljBfnosf 8f= hfh{ sf]T;f/]ln;n] skfnnfO{ sfnf] agfpg Ifdtf /fVg]hLg skfndf k|j]z u/fpg] tl/sf kQf nufPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ o; ljz]if k|sf/sf] hLgnfO{ lqmddf ldnfpg'k5{ / pQm hLgo'Qm lqmd skfndf nufpg'k5{ . nufPsf] s]xL lbgdf g} hLgn] cfˆgf] c;/ b]vfpg yfN5 / skfn sfnf] x'Fb} hfG5 . 8f= hfh{n] skfn sfnf] agfpg] h'g hLg kQf nufPsf 5g\, To;nfO{ pgn] l/kf]6{/ hLgsf] ¿kdf gfdfs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . z'Idbz{s oGqaf6 x]bf{ o; hLgsf] /+u gLnf] /+usf] b]lvg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ …6fo/f];fOg];Ú klg eGg ;lsG5 . o; hLgsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ug{ Snf]lgË ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

hLgsf] k|efj yfxf kfpg 8f= hfh{n] d';fdf dfgj TjrfnfO{ k|Tof/f]k0f u/]/ hLgo'Qm lqmdnfO{ k|of]udf NofPsf x'g\ . o; hLgnfO{ Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf j}1flgsx¿n] k[ys ug{df klg xfn} ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . d';fdfly k/LIf0f ubf{ pgLx¿n] o; hLgo'Qm lqmd d';fsf] skfndf nufP . o;af6 …d]yflnggÚ gfds kbfy{ lg:sG5, h;n] skfnnfO{ sfnf] agfOlbG5 . ca o;sf] k|of]u dflg;sf] skfndf ug{ yfln;lsPsf] 5 .

pgLx¿sf] egfO{ of] 5 ls hLg lrlsT;f k4ltdf of] s'/f cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 h'g lrlsT;f pko'Qm dfqfdf ;xL :yfgdf x'g'kb{5 . j}1flgsx¿ cfˆgf] vf]h cToGt ljjfb/lxt Pj+ z+sf/lxt /x]sf] / of] lrlsT;f k4ltsf] k|of]u cGo s}of}+ ;DalGwt If]qdf ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . h:tf] Tjrfsf] /+u kl/jt{g ug{df . cg'dfg cg';f/ dflg;x¿sf] skfn sfnf] agfpg] ;+Vof ofgL ls ahf/ olt 5 ls ljZjdf s/La &) ca{ ?lkofF a/fa/ /x]sf] 5 . olb hLg lrlsT;fsf] of] pknlAwn] cGo If]qdf, h:t} Tjrf sfnf] agfpg]tkm{ klg kxn ug]{ xf] eg] o; hLgsf] ahf/ lgs} 7"nf] P+j j[xt x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 .

– a]bgfy kGyL

hf8fdf uf]8fsf] ;'/Iff s;/L ug]{ <

k|foM dflg; /fd|f] b]lvg d'vnfO{ dfq Wofg lbg] ub{5 . t/ /fd|f] x'g ;Dk"0f{ z/L/nfO{ :j:y Pj+ ;kmf /fVg' clt cfjZos x'G5 . xfdL hlt /fd|f] b]lvg d'vnfO{ /fd|f] kfg]{ sfddf Wofg lbg] u5f}{ Tolt v'§fnfO{ dxTj lb+b}gf}+ . To;}n] xfd|f] uf]8f g/fd|f] x'g k'U5 . To;df klg hf8f] ofddf v'§f g/fd|f] x'g] dfq xf]Og s's'{Rrf] km'6\gfn] uf]8f r/r/L km'6]/ 3fp nfUg] / b'Vg] ub{5 . To;}n] uf]8f /fd|f] /fVg] s]xL ;lhnf] tl/sfsf] hfgsf/L lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

– /ftL ;'Tg' cl3 g'g ldnfOPsf] dg tftf] kfgLn] v'§f w'g] / /fd|/L ;kmf u/L lqmdL nufpg] u/] uf]8f km'6\g] ;d:of x6\5 .

– ;'Tg' cl3 wf]P/ ;kmf /fvL t]n nufpg] ubf{ klg uf]8f km'6\b}g .

– g'xfpFbf w]/} a]/;Dd v'§f kfgLdf lehfpg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

– hlxn] klg aflx/ hfg' cufl8 lqmd cyjf t]n nufP/ aflx/ hfg] ug'{ kb{5 .

– ;'Tg] a]nf sfutL ld;fPsf] dg tftf] kfgLn] v'§f wf]O{ ;'Tg] u/] hflt u5{ .

– olb s's'{Rrf km'6]/ /ut ;d]t cfpg] u/]sf] ePdf ;kmf u/]/ j]l;lng cyjf lUnl;/Lg nufpg] ug'{kb{5 .

– sfutLsf] /;df b"wsf] t/ ldnfP/ nufpg] u/] 5fnf g/d eP/ /fd|f] b]lvG5 .

– uf]8f w]/} km'6]sf] 5 eg] af]{lng nufP/ dfln; u/L tftf] kfgLdf lehfPsf] ?dfn jf sk8fn] la:tf/} k'5\g] ug'{ kb{5 .

– a];f/ / dVvg a/fa/ ldnfP/ nufpg] ubf{ klg 5fnf /fd|f] / ;kmf b]lvG5 .

– bofb]jL k|wfgfË

xft uf]8f km'6\g] ;d:ofaf6 aRg] ls <

xft uf]8fsf] 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g' tyf km'6\g' ;fdfGo /f]u xf] . s'g} s'g} JolQmnfO{ udL{ df};ddf klg o;/L xft v'§f km'6\g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . oxfF o;}af/] rrf{ u/f}+ .

5fnf ;'Vvf x'g' tyf km'6\g'df tLg j6f sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . klxnf] sf/0f 5fnf / To;;Fu ;DalGwt /f]u xf], h;sf sf/0f 5fnf km';|f] x'G5 . bf];|f] pd]/sf] ;fy;fy} z/L/sf u|GyLx¿n] sfd ug{ aGb u/L lb+bf o;/L km'6\g] x'G5 . To;}n] a9\bf] pd]/sf JolQmx¿sf] 5fnf Hofbf km';|f] x'g hfG5 . t];|f] sf/0f df};d cg's"n xft v'§fsf] ;xL t/Lsfn] x]/rfx gx'g' tyf ;+qmd0f x'g'af6 garfpg' xf] . slxn] sfxL+ yfo/fo8 u|lGyn] sd sfd ugf{n] / /utsf] axfjdf sdL cfpgfn] klg crfgs 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g hfG5 / cGttM xft uf]8f km'6\g yfN5 .

xft v'§f km'6\g] ;d:of k'?ifx¿sf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx¿df a9L x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . s;} s;}nfO{ t h'g;'s} ofddf klg of] ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng] ub{5 . ef/tLo rd{/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]bs'df/ zdf{sf cg';f/ dlxnfx¿n] sfd ubf{ l86h]{G6 kfp8/ ;fa'g h:tf /f;folgs kbfy{x? lbgx'F k|of]u ug]{ u5{g\ . h;sf] k|of]uaf6 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g'hfG5 . /fd|f] x]/rfx gx'bf tyf sfdsf] jxfgfn] 5fnfsf] /fd|f] b]vefn x'g ;Sb}g . o;n] 5fnfdf ;+qmd0f /f]u km}lng hfG5 . To:t} s;}nfO{ cg'j+lzo sf/0fn] klg of] ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng] u5{ .

cf]7 km'7\g' / xft uf]8f km'6\g' ;fdfGo k|lqmofdf km/s 5 . cf]7 w]/} h;f] ;bL{df s:d]l6S; cyjf 6'yk]:6df x'g] PnhL{sf s/f0f km'6\g] ub{5 . o;af6 aRg hf8f] df};ddf w]/} tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg] afgLaf6 x6\g'k5{ . g'xfpgnfO{ xNsf tftf] kfgL cyf{t\ dgtftf] x'gkb{5 . o; afx]s 5fnfsf] ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ ;Gt'lnt ef]hg h;df sfaf]{xfO8]«8, k|f]l6g h:tf kbfy{x¿sf] ;]jg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . d'xf/sf] 5fnf ;'Vvf tyf km';|f] 5 eg] df]OZr/fOh/sf] k|of]u ug'{ nfek|b x'G5 . lsgsL sf]N8lqmdn] 5fnfsf] l5b|nfO{ aGb ul/lbG5 . km'6]sf] xft, uf]8fdf t]n, sf]N8lqmd cyjf a]zlngsf] k|of]un] o; lsl;dsf] ;d:ofaf6 s]xL /fxt kfpg ;lsG5 .

– ¿kf kGt

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