Cover (Yuwamanch Monthly)

cfj/0f kl/ro

cfj/0f k[i7df lbOPsf] km"nsf] t:jL/ xfd|} e"lddf oqtq 5l/P/ /x]/ klg tkfO{+ xfdLaLr Tolt rrf{df gcfPsf] …l;p/ km"nÚ sf] xf] .

xfd|f] 3/–cfFugdf htftt} kfOg] of] km"n uf9f /ftf] / s'v'/fsf] l;p/ em}+ n/Ss k/]sf] x'G5 . b]Vb}df dgdf]xs nfUg] of] km"n ;'Vvf df};d / cf]l;nf] tyf ;'Vvf b'j} lsl;dsf] df6f]df x'sf{pg tyf km'nfpg ;lsG5 .

o;sf] prfO{ cGbflh 8]9b]lv b'O{ lkm6;Dd x'g] o; km"nsf kft g/d / nfDrf] cfsf/sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f l;+uf] af]6 km"n :jo+df km"nsf] u'R5f h:tf] x'g] x'Fbf s;}nfO{ z'esfdgf ;lxt 6qm\ofpg of] lgs} pko'Qm x'G5 .

o; km"nnfO{ c+u]|hLdf …sS;sf]DaÚ elgG5 . ;]nf]l;of, ch]{lG6gf / lqm:G6fG6f h:tf a]Unfa]Un} gfdn] klg of] k'sfl/g] ul/G5 .

km"nsf ljleGg kfl/jfl/s gfdx¿dWo] of] cd/fGyfl;of ;d"xdf kb{5 / o;nfO{ u|Ls s]nf]; km"nsf]¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . o; km"nsf] nf]slk|otf Pl;of, clk|msf x'Fb} ;g\ !%&) lt/ dfq o'/f]k dxfb]ztkm{ km}lnb} uPsf] cg'dfg 5 .

z/b Ct'sf] cfudg;Fu} km'Ng, kmqmg z'? ug]{ o; km"nsf] ljz]iftf ;'Vvf df};ddf klg htftt} kfOg' / …l;p/LÚ h:tf] y'ª] km"n x'g' xf] .

;+;f/ e/s} b'n{e km"n

oxfF lbOPsf] lrq Pp6f ljz]if k|sf/sf] km"nsf] xf] . of] km"n ;+;f/el/s} b'n{etd km"n dflgG5 . oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ .

k|s[ltdf cg]s k|sf/sf cfZro{ nfUbf j:t'x¿ kfOG5 . h;nfO{ k|s[ltsf] cg'kd pkxfsf]¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . o:t} k|s[ltsf] cg'kd pkxf/df of] km"n klg kb{5 .

of] km"n blIf0f clk|msfsf] h+undf kfOG5 . 8fogf;f]/ gfds o; km"nsf] ljz]iftf s] /x]sf] 5 eg] of] km"n !% b]lv @) jif{sf] aLrdf Ps k6s dfq km'Nb5 / Pp6f af]6df Pp6f dfq km"n nfUb5 . To;}n] o; km"nnfO{ x]g]{ ko{6sx¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 .

nfnLu'/fF;sf kmfObf w]/} 5g\

nfnLu'/fF; xfd|f] /fli6«o km"n xf] . of] km"n kxf8L e]ult/ k|z:t kfOG5 . nfnLu'/fF; km"nn] k"/} 8fF8f 9fs]/ 9sdSs ePsf] a]nfdf xfdL slt cfglGbt x'G5f}+ elg/xg kb}{g . of] km"n x]bf{ cfsif{s dfq x}g . o; km"nnfO{ cf}ifwLsf]¿kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . nfnLu'/fF; pRr / dWo kxf8L e]udf k|r"/ dfqfdf kfOG5 . o;sf] j}1flgs gfd /f]x8f]8«fg xf] . of] o'gfgL zAb /f]x8f] / 8]8«fgsf] ;GwL xf] . /f]x8f] eg]sf] u'nfa / 8]8«fg ¿vnfO{ elgG5 . o;/L nfnLu'/fF;n] 9sdSs 9fs]sf] af]6nfO{ x]bf{ ¿vdf u'nfa kmlqm/x]sf] h:tf] cfef; lbg] x'gfn] o'gfgLx¿n] o;nfO{ /f]x8f]8]8«fg eg]sf x'g\ .

9sdSs km'n]sf] nfnLu'/fF;n] gofF jif{sf] :jfut ul//x]sf] cfef; lbnfpFb . r}t, j}zfv dlxgfdf nfnLu'/fF; km'Ng] ;do xf] . xfd|f] gofFjif{ klg j}zfvaf6} z'? x'G5 . xfd|f] nf]s uLt, syf, sxfgLdf klg nfnL u'/fF;sf] cfˆg} dxTj 5 . …d t nfnLu'/fF; eP5'Ú / nfnLu'/fF; km'Nof] xh'/ . h:tf] g]kfnL uLt ;'Gbf dgdf cfgGb 5fpF5, dg} k|km'Nn x'G5 .

nfnLu'/fF; w]/} /ª / k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . ;]tf, sn]hL, u'nfaL, xNsf kx]+nf] / v}/f] cflb /+udf kfOG5g\ . k|foM u/]/ /ftf] /+usf] w]/} kfOG5 . u'/fF;sf] km"nsf] /; agfP/ ;a{tsf]¿kdf klg k|of]u ul/G5 . o;n] /ut ;kmf u5{, x6{ c6]s x'Fb}g / bdsf] cf}ifwL klg agfOG5 . u'/fF;sf] km"nsf] kftx¿ ;'sfP/ cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL tof/ ul/G5 . o;sf] ljljw kIfLo kmfObfs} af6f]3f6f]df dflg;x¿ u'/fF;sf] km"nsf em'Kkfx¿ agfP/ a]Rg] sfd klg ub{5g\ . o;n] ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t u/]/ b]zsf] cy{tGqdf dfq xf]Og :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ ;Lldt dfqfd} eP klg cfo cfh{gsf] cj;/ ;d]t lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

– clDasf yfkf

j;GtnfO{ :jfut ug]{ k'tnLsf] ;+;f/

j;Gt Ct' cS;/ /d0fLo Pj+ pT;fxjw{s ;dosf] Ct' dflgG5 . o; Ct'n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ j;Gt jxf/ 5b}{ pdª NofPsf] x'G5 . To;}n] of] Ct' ;a}sf] lgldQ clws lk|o dflgG5 . of] Ct'df dfgj k|f0fL dfq geP/ cGo hLjhGt' tyf k|f0fLx¿ klg /dfPsf x'G5g\ . o; qmddf j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudgnfO{ ljleGg /+ulj/+usf k'tnLx¿ p8\b}–3'Db} :jfut u/]/ xfdLnfO{ of] Ct' cfudgsf] ;+s]t klg u/]sf x'G5g\ / ljleGg lsl;dsf] ;'uGw Pj+ jf:gf k[YjLel/ km}nfPsf x'G5g\ . cfpg';\ oxfF o;} k'tnLsf af/]df rrf{ u/f}+ .

ha j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg x'G5 ta em'08sf em'08 k'tnLx¿ p8\b} b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] xfdL kfpF5f}+ . ljz]if u/]/ xfd|f afnaflnsf tL k'tnLx¿sf] em'08nfO{ b]v]/ lgs} /dfpg] ub{5g\ . cem logLx¿n] 5g]{ jf:gf Pj+ ;'uGwdf /dfpFb} logL;Fu} v]Ng cf}wL dg k/fpg] xfd|f afnaflnsfsf cltl/Qm k'tnL ;DaGwL vf]h cg';Gwfgdf h'6\g] cg';Gwfgstf{ lgldQ klg oL cToGt} v'zLsf] ljifo aGg] ub{5 . h] xf];\ ljleGg lsl;dsf k'tnLx¿dWo] s]xL k'tnL emg\ cfˆgf ljz]if u'0fsf sf/0f lgs} k|l;4 dflgG5g\ .

;fdfGotof k'tnLx¿ 708f :yfgdf geP/ udL{ :yfgdf kfOg] ub{5g\ . To:t} j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg;Fu} udL{ofd z'? x'Fbf logLx¿ cTolws dfqfdf b]vf kg{ yfNb5g\ . o;} ;dodf k|foM htftt} k'tnLx¿ em'08sf em'08¿kdf b]lvg] ub{5g\ . k'tnLx¿sf] Pp6f vf; ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] logLx¿ clws 3'dSs8 x'G5g\ . k'tnL ;DaGwL cg';Gwfgstf{sf cg';f/ logLx¿ cf7 ;ob]lv gf} ;o dLn;Dd b"/L rSs/ nufpg] ub{5g\ . k'tnLx¿ cS;/ lbgsf] ;dodf g} p8\g] ub{5g\ . t/ s'g} s'g} k'tnLx¿ o:tf 5g\ h'g lbgdf dfq geP/ /ftsf] ;dodf klg p8\g] ub{5g\ . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ c;f]h dlxgfsf] dWo]b]lv k'tnLx¿sf] em'08 blIf0f lbzftkm{ p8]/ k'/} dxfåLksf] rSs/ nufpg] ub{5g\ . o;qmddf k"jL{ Sofgf8fb]lv blIf0f d]lS;sf]aLr b'O{xhf/ dLn;Dd /x:odoL lgb|fsf]¿kdf logLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;km/ to ug]{ ub{5g\ .

ljleGg d'n'sx¿sf k'tnLx¿sf] /+u Pj+ :j¿kdf lgs} cGt/ ePsf] kfOG5 . ef}uf]lns jftfj/0f cg';f/ klg k'tnLx¿sf] /+u Pj+ :j¿kdf ljljwtf /xg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; qmddf ;a}eGbf a9L k'tnL kfOg] :yfg xf] a|fhLn . t/ ;fdfGo¿kdf k'tnLx¿ hxfF klg s]xL g s]xL¿kdf kfOG5g\ . k|foM kmnkm"n au}+rf jf km"njf/Ldf kfOg] oL k'tnLx¿ xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljz]if u/L j;Gt Ct's} z'?jft d} b]vf kb{5g\ . ljz]if u/L tf]/L, lrp/L cflb km'Ng] a]nfdf k'tnLsf em'08 b]lvg] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ km"nx¿ kmqmg]–km'Ng] a]nfdf cS;/ k'tnLx¿ em08sf em'08 b]vfkg{ yfNb5g\ . logLx¿ tL km"nx¿sf] /; Pj+ jf:gfdf s]lGb|t x'G5g\ / cfˆgf] cfxf/ klg To;}af6 k"/f ub{5g\ .

ljz]if u/L ef/t tyf xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;d]t …lkol/; s}lgl8ofÚ gfds k'tnLx¿ clws kfOg] ub{5g\ . s]xL k'tnLx¿sf] z/L/af6 lgs} dL7f] jf:gf Pj+ ;'uGw cfpg] ub{5 . ;Nkm/ gfds k'tnLsf] z/L/af6 lgs} ;'uGw km}ng] ub{5 / of] lgs} dw'/ Pj+ zLtn vfnsf] x'G5 . To:t} 8]lnof; O+l8sf gfds k'tnLn] s:t'/Lsf] h:tf] jf:gf 5b{5 eg] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;d]t clws kfOg] …lkol/; s}lgl8ofÚ gfdsf] k'tnLsf] k+vfaf6 klg Ps k|sf/sf] ;'uGw lg:sg] ub{5 . …lkml6n/LgÚ gfds b]Vgdf lgs} ;fgf] k'tnLaf6 rGbgsf] h:t} lgs} dL7f] jf:gf cfpg] ub{5 . a|flhn tyf j]:6 Ol08hdf kfOg] 7"n–7"nf Pj+ kx]+nf] /+usf k'tnLx¿df s:t'/Lsf] jf:gf h:t} clws dfqfdf / t]lhnf]¿kdf ;'uGw cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / Sofgf8fsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df kfOg] sfnf] tyf gf/+uL /+usf …df]gfs{Ú gfds k'tnLx¿df eg] Tolt ;'uGw kfOb}g . t/ ToxfF km"nx¿ km'Ng yfNb5g\ oL hftsf k'tnLx¿ em'08sf em'08 b]vf kg{ yfNb5g\ . ToxfF kfOg] tL /+u–la/+uL k'tnLx¿ xfdL sxfF / ef/tdf ;d]t kfOg] o; hftsf k'tnLeGbf w]/} 7"nf x'G5g\ .

k'tnLx¿sf] em'08 hdLgb]lv @) lkm6 dfly / !) b]lv !! dLn k|lt306fsf] /ˆtf/df p8\g] ub{5g\ . To:t} ljgf g]t[Tjd} klg gofF Pj+ aRrf k'tnLx¿ k"j{ lglZrt dfu{af6} k|To]s k6s cfˆgf] ofqf ub{5g\ / zLt lgb|fsf] nflu k|To]s k6s ¿vx¿nfO{ 5fGb5g\ . 708f ;dodf pQ/L If]qaf6 blIf0f lbzftkm{ hfg] oL k'tnLx¿df cS;/ gofF k'tnLx¿ g} x'G5g\ . 708f ;do ljtfP/ ha k'tnLx¿ /x:odo zLt lgb|faf6 cfˆgf] 3/ lkmtf{ x'G5g\ Tolta]nf ltgLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf sdL ePsf] kfOG5 . To:t} To;a]nf ;'Gb/ Pj+ gfh's tL k'tnLx¿sf KjfFv sfl6Psf, kmf6]sf x'G5g\ eg] ltgLx¿sf] /+u lkmsf h:tf] x'G5 . t/ klg tL cS;/ lkmtf{ kms{G5g\ lsgsL ltgLx¿n] cfpg] kL+9Lsf] hGd lbg'kb{5 . o;/L lkmtf{ kms]{sf k'tnLx¿n] k|foM ldNs a|L8 gfds ¿vdf km"n kfb{5g\ / To;kl5 logLx¿ Ps Ps u/]/ db{5g\ .

k'tnLx¿sf] hLjg lgs} yf]/} x'G5 . logLx¿ lgs} sdn Pj+ ;'Gb/ ePsf sf/0f logLx¿sf] cfo' lgs} sd x'g] ub{5 . km'n kf/]sf] rf/ xKtfkl5 df]gfs{ k'tnL pgLx¿sf] :yfg lng k'Ub5g\ cyf{t\ d/]sf] :yfg k"lt{ ug]{ ub{5g\ . To;kl5 logLx¿sf] c;f]h dlxgflt/ ¿vx¿df em'08g] / To;kl5 blIf0f If]qtkm{ p8\g] qmd z'? x'g] ub{5 .

– uf]df cof{n