View (Yuwamanch Monthly)

r]nLa]6L a]rlavg /f]Sg s] s:tf] gLlt ckgfpg a9L pkof]uL 7fGg'x'G5 <

gf/L lzlIft x'g'k5{

Ps c;n kl/jf/, ;dfh Pj+ /fi6« aGg ;j{k|yd dlxnf lzlIft x'g'k5{ . ;j{k|yd /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o lzIff ;/n¿kdf pknAw u/fpg], ;dfhdf gf/L ;Ddfgsf] efjgfdf hfu?s u/fpg], k|f}9 lzIff, ljsf; tyf cfo cfh{gdf dlxnf ;xeflutf, s[lif If]qdf hfu?stf, hg;+Vof Pj+ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL r]tgf, cfTdlge{/ aGg] l;sfpg], 5'jf5't tyf hflto e]befjdf ;hutf ckgfpg] / cfTduf}/j a9fpg ljleGg gLlt ckgfpgÚ h?/L 5 / o;sf nflu b]zsf u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yf, /fhg}lts bn / cu'jfx¿ / ;/sf/af6 uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .

– nltsf ls/fFt, sGof SofDk;, l8NnLahf/, :gfts, k|yd jif{ tx

lzIffdf hf]8

r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf] /f]syfd ug{ ;j{k|yd u|fdL0f If]qdf lzIffsf] k|rf/ ugÚ{k5{ . lzIff xfl;n ug]{ pd]/sf ^ b]lv !% jif{ pd]/sf

afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof slt 5g\ To;sf] cf+s8f tof/ u/L lzIff k|fKt ug]{ ;lhnf] / pQd jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . ljBfnodf k9\g] 5fq–5fqfx¿sf cleefjsnfO{ cfod"ns sfdsf] cj;/ lbg'k5{ . k|To]s ufpFdf s[lif Joj;fodf cfwfl/t /f]huf/sf] ;[hgf x'g'k5{, h;n] ubf{ ufpFdf u/LaL x6f];\ . cfˆgf] k]6 kfNgsf nflu klg s;} s;}n] afWo eP/ o:tf] sfddf nfu]sf] kfOG5 . pk/f]Qm s'/fx¿nfO{ dWogh/ /fvL gLlt nfu" u/]df of] ;d:of x6fpg ;lsG5 .

– lgtf >]i7, sflndf6L, sf7df8f}+

r]nLa]6LnfO{ ;r]t kfg'{k5{

ufpF tyf zx/sf r]nLa]6Lx¿nfO{ r]tgd"ns sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm /]l8of], 6L=eL=, kqklqsf cflbsf] dfWodaf6 r]nLa]6L a]rlavg ;DaGwL r]tgfsf] Hof]lt afNg'k5{ . r]nLa]6L a]rlavgdf nfu]sf JolQmx¿af6 ;a} ;r]t x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . s'g} klg lzlIft JolQmn] cfˆgf ufpFsf r]nLa]6LnfO{ o:tf s'/fx¿df ;dod} ;r]t agfpg'k5{ . oL s'/fx¿ k|efjsf/L x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] klg gLlt agfpg'k5{ .

– ?b|axfb'/ s]=;L=, cfO=sd=, k|yd jif{, ;/:jtL ax'd'vL Sof= 7d]n, sf7df8f}+

hfu[lt Nofpg'k5{

r]nLa]6L a]rlavg h:tf] h3Go ck/fw a9\b} uPsf] cfhsf] kl/k]|Iodf pgLx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ xfd|f] k/d st{Jo x'G5 . o;sf nflu lgDg gLlt ;xfosl;4 x'g;S5g\ .

– lzIff / r]tgfnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbP/ o;df hghfu[lt hufpg'k5{ . r]nLa]6Lx¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ pgLx¿df xLgtfaf]wsf efjgf cfpg glbg] sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{kb{5 . r]nLa]6L a]rlavgdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ s8f ;hfoFsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿df o;f] ug]{ cfF6 gcfjf];\ . b]zsf k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ul/P k]6 kfNg r]nLa]6Ln] c¿sf] e/ k/]/ kmf];|f cfZjf;gsf kl5 cfFvf lrDn]/ xfd kmfNg] lyPgg\ . b]zsf s'gf–sfKrf;Dd :jfanDaL lzIffsf] nx/ km}nfpg] gLltnfO{ cl3 ;fg'{kb{5 . r]lna]6L a]rlavgsf sf/0f / kl/0ffdaf/] Jofks hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ .

– gjLg yklnof, lnl6n ˆnfj;{ df=lj=, latf{df]8, emfkf

/f]huf/df j[l4

g]kfnsf ax';+Vos gf/Lx¿ clzlIft 5g\ . r]tgfsf] ljsf; gePsf sf/0f gf/Lx¿sf] af}l4s cj:yf lk5l8Psf] 5 . kmn:j¿k s}of}+ r]nLx¿ nf]edf km:b5g\ . g]kfndf a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0fn] of] ;d:of cem a9L ePsf] kfOG5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f cfly{s hLjg ;+s6df kb{5 . kmntM …dg'{eGbf ax'nfpg hfltÚ eGg] cy{df klg s}of}+ r]nLa]6L cfkm} klg a]lrg afWo 5g\ . o; ljs[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{ ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd Pj+ ;Gb]zaf/] k|rf/–k|;f/ u/L To:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ ufpFd'vL agfpg]tkm{ ;/sf/n] gLlt cjnDag ug'{k5{ .

– uf]ljGb vgfn, :gfts, eljio tf/f Oª\ln; :s'n, 8Nn', sf7df8f}+

:j/f]huf/df hf]8

;dfhdf hltklg s'sd{ / b'Zrl/q ;[hgf x'G5, To;sf] d"n sf/0f u/LaL / clzIff g} xf] . ctM o; uDeL/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt ;/sf/L :t/af6} dlxnf ;fIf/tf tyf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ b]ze/ /x]sf dlxnfju{df k"0f{¿kdf nfu" ug'{kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} o:tf s'sd{df nfu]sf JolQmlj?4 /fi6«n] s8f sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;a} txaf6 ljz]if ;xof]u tyf hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 .

– >Lk|;fb /fgf, cfO{=P=, l6d'/]–@, kfNkf

l;dfIf]qdf lgoGq0f

r]nLa]6L a]rlavglj?4 /f]s nufpg lgDg gLlt ckgfpg'k5{ .

– g]kfn clw/fHoe/L g} dlxnf lzIff clgjfo{ ug'{kb{5 . o;df k|f}9 sIff ;+rfng ug'{k5{ . r]nLa]6L laqmL ug]{nfO{ ;j{Zjx/0f u/L hGd s}bsf] ;hfoF lbg] / To:tfnfO{ ;dfhaf6 jlxisf/ ug'{k5{ . l;df If]qdf Jofks¿kdf lgoGq0f ug'{kb{5 . l;dfkf/L hfg] hf];'s}nfO{ klg gu/kflnsf tyf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltaf6 sxfF hfg], sf] sf] hfg], s] sfdn] hfg], slt lbgsf] nflu hfg] cflb s'/fx¿ v'nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/fO{ hfg] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . b]zdf lgjf{rg tyf b}jL ;+s6 cflb k/]sf] a]nf o:tf] r]nL laqmL sfo{ lta| x'g]x'Fbf To:tf] ;dodf l;df rf}sLdf lgu/fgL /fvL hfFRg'kb{5 .

– g]qs'df/ g]kfn, :gfts cWoog, ;Kt/L–@, jsw'jf, xfnM sf7df8f}+

plrt gLltsf] vfFrf]

of] h3Go ck/fwnfO{ /f]Sg b]zdf /x]sf ;a} a'l4hLlj, /fi6«elQm, lzlIft o'jfx¿, ;dfh;]jL clg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgDg gLltx¿ ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

– b]zsf x/]s If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ r]nLx¿nfO{ plrt lzIff clg /f]huf/sf] k|fjwfg . b]zsf k|To]s af]8{/x¿df ljz]if k|x/Lx¿sf] Joj:yf . cfˆg} :jb]zsf r]nLa]6Lx¿ a]Rg] ck/fwLx¿nfO{ s8f ;hfoF
-;j{:jx/0f ;lxt cfhGd s}b_ sf] Joj:yf . ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs clg lzlIft o'jfx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/L,r]nLx¿k|lt plrt lgu/fgL . ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/df 5f]/f–5f]/Lk|ltsf] e]befj tyf 5f]/LnfO{ ug]{ x]nf k|yfsf] cGTo .

– ;'of]u l8=o', cfO{=P8=, ;'?ª–%, emfkf

;hfon] dfq x'Fb}g

h]nleq /fVg] ;hfoFn] dfq of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]jfnf 5}g . ;d:t ;fdflhs kl/kf6Lleq g} sfg'gsf] 1fg lbnfpg'k5{ . sfg'gsf] 1fgsf lgldQ lzIff dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . t;y{ oL tLgj6} kIftkm{ ljrf/ u/L gLlt agfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" u/]df r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;S5 . o;af6 klg ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] u/LaL tyf lgw{gtf yk sf/0f x'g;S5 . lgw{gtfsf] ;dflKtsf nflu /f]huf/sf cj;/ v'nfOg'k5{ .

– lgzf /f]sf If]qL, lg=df=lj= tx, tf/ftfn–&, alb{of

;r]t x'g' /fd|f]

x/]s jif{ s}of}+ lszf]/Lx¿ aDa}sf sf]7Ldf a]lrG5g\ . o;f] x'g'df a]Rg]x¿ dfq geO{ a]lrg]x¿ klg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . lsgeg] cfkm" / cfˆgf] cl:dtfnfO{ hf]ufpg;Sg] v'aL gf/L :jo+ d} klg x'g'kb{5 . ;/sf/n] klg gLltut¿kdf ufpF–ufpFdf gf/L lzIffaf/] hf]8 lbg'k5{ . u/LaLsf] df/n] a]lrg afWo ePsfnfO{ ;/sf/n] dlxnf /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

– k+shk|;fb k6]n, h]7/lxof–&, /f}tx6

ljsf;df hf]8

g]kfnsf] a9\bf] r]lna]6L a]rlavg /f]Sgsf] nflu ;j{k|yd ufpFsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . ufpF3/lt/ cfly{s, ef}lts, z}lIfs, /f]huf/ nufot cGo ;'ljwfsf ;fwgx¿ pko'Qm dfqfdf cfk"lt{ x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg ufpFn] hLjg hf]lvdk"0f{ ePsf] jt{dfg kl/k]|Iodf dflg;x¿ a9LeGbf a9L zx/lt/ cfslif{t eO/x]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf klg r]nLx¿ a]lrg k'u]sf 5g\ . t;y{ o;sf] ;dfwfgx]t' ufpFdf pk/f]Qm ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg;Sg] vfnsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cjnDag u/L ufpFsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 .

– nIdL kf}8\ofn …d':sf/Ú, tf=g=kf=–!$, afF;af/L, kfNkf

a]/f]huf/L x6fpg'k5{

k|foM ufpF3/x¿df u/LaL / lzIffsf] cefjn] g} r]lna]6L a]rlavg ug]{ sfo{ a9]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf/0f o;nfO{ /f]Sg a]/f]huf/L ;d:of x6fpg' h?/L 5 . r]nLa]6Lx¿nfO{ klg plrt lzIff lbO{ 3/]n' pBf]u Joj;fodf nufpg'k5{ . r]lna]6L a]rlavg ug]{x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] s8f ;hfoFsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] b]zsf] blIf0f l;dfgf v'Nnf 5, cfjft–hfjt ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . To;}n] ToxfF klg s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . ;fy} o:tf] sfo{df lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u ug]{x¿nfO{ klg plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] v08df r]lna]6L a]rlavg /f]Sg ;lsG5 .

– h'g' /fhe08f/L, aL=P=, Gx}sGtnf–@&