Yuwamanch1 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

Hof]ltlifsf] hf]vfgf

lj=;+= @)%& sf] jif{df g]kfnsf] eljio

k|;:t lj;+ultx¿nfO{ af]Sg' k/]klg of] jif{ g]kfnsf] nflu k"/f g/fd|f] eGg ldNb}g . hlt gsf/fTds kIf 5g\ Tof]eGbf a9L g} ;sf/fTds kIf b[li6uf]r/ x'G5 . b]zsf] cfly{s kIf tGgd === eP/ hfg] 5}g, a? ;d[4 g} xf]nf . Jofkf/lt/ Tolt 7"nf] k|ult b]lvGg k/Gt' k|fljlws If]qdf eg] km8\sf] df/]sf] cg'ej xf]nf . k|fljlwsx¿sf] ;+Vofdf ut jif{sf] ck]Iff lgs} j[l4 xf]nf .

/fi6«sf] ;j{tf]d'vL ljsf;sf] nflu lgs} of]hgfx¿ aGg] 5g\ . uf]i7Lx¿, cGtlqmof Pj+ sfo{zfnf uf]i7L TolQs} x'g] 5g\ . vf; u/L a'l4hLjLju{sf] e"ldsf clt ljzfn /xg]5 . olt 7"nf] k|of; x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ck]lIft pGglt b]lvGg . k|zf;g oGq ;f¥x} lkmtnf] / nlrnf] ePsf] cg'ej Hofbf h;f]nfO{ xf]nf . sd{rf/Lju{sf] nflu s8f cg'zf;gsf] vfFrf] klg TolQs} x'g]5 . z}lIfs If]qdf 7"nf] nufgL xf]nf / ut jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf of] nufgL a9]/} hfnf . z}lIfs k|ult eg] u'0ffTdseGbf ;+VofTds dfq a9L x'g]5 . cfGtl/s åGå Pj+ czflGtn] ;a}nfO{ lk/nf] kfg]{5 . ;Qfsf] Jofdf]xn] 7"nf 7"nf dxfdgfnfO{ klg 9fs]sf] cg'e"lt k|foM c¿n] ug'{knf{ . af}l4s kl/dfh{g k|ultsf] ;xL lbzflt/ pGd'v eP x'GYof] eGg] k|jn sfdgf w]/}h;f]df knfpnf .

g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs ;fv a9]/} hfnf / l5d]sL /fi6«x¿;Fusf] ;DaGw klg /fd|f] g} /xg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] jif{ 5 . ljb]z;Fusf] cfbfgk|bfg ;d]t a9]/} hfg]5 . ljb]zL nufgLdf k|z:t a9f]Q/L x'g]5 . s[lif If]qdf ljsf; 5 eg] v]ns'b cflbdf klg g]kfnn] lgs} km8\sf] dfnf{ . Jofkf/lt/ cfoft lgof{tdf pNn]vgLo clej[l4 gePklg of] jif{ s]xL gofF pBf]ux¿ eg] cjZo hGdg] ;Defjgf 5 . g]kfnn] h;/L cfGtl/s czflGtsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 To;}u/L s]xL gofF /f]usf] ;+qmd0f;Fu klg n8\g' knf{ . lzIff, :jf:Yo / /Iffsf] If]qdf vr{ ug'{kg]{ /sd k|z:t a9\g] ;+efjgf 5 . of] jif{ s]xL k|fs[lts ljkbfx¿sf] ;fdgf t ug'{ g} kg]{5 k/Gt' dxfe"sDk h:tf] clt 7"nf] k|fs[lts k|sf]k eg] kg]{ ;Defjgf 5}g . ;fgf ;fgf e"sDkn] xfd|f] nIonfO{ c;/ ug]{ 5}gg\ .

;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s Pj+ /fhgLlts If]qsf sltko gIfqx¿ c:tfPsf] b]zn] x]g'{ kg]{5 . h]7, c;f/ Pj+ c;f]h, sflQs Tolt /fd|f dlxgf 5}gg\ . of] jif{sf] jflif{s s'08nLn] b]zdf 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t lb+b}g . dlxnfx¿sf] e"ldsf eg] a9\b} hfg]5 / dlxnfx¿ cfˆgf] xs Pj+ clwsf/sf] nflu cem} k|oTgzLn /xg]5g\ . o'jfju{nfO{ ;xL dfu{df kl/rfng ug{ b"/ufdL k|efj kfg]{ cfjZos 7f]; of]hgfsf] cg'ej x'g hfg] b]lvG5 .

– Hof]ltiffrfo{– bfdf]b/gfy nf]xgL

@)%& ;fnsf] d'Vo d'Vo rf8kj{ M s'g slxn]

j}zfv ! ut], ^ ut]m !$ ut], @@ ut]

gj jif,{ afO;wf/f d]nf, j[x:klt c:t, dft[ cf}+;L

@$ ut]

cIfo t[tLo, z'qm c:t

h]7 %, ut] ( ut], @% ut], @( ut]

a'4 hoGtL j[x:klt pbo s'df/ ifi7L bzx/f

c;f/ ( ut], !# ut], @^ ut], #) ut]

lq=lj=lj= lbj;, >L % o'j/fhf–lw/fhsf] hGdf]T;j >L % lqe'jg holGt, z'qm pbo

;fpg ! ut], @) ut], #! ut], #@ ut]

rGb| u|x0f gfu k+rdL /Iff aGwg ufOhfqf

ebf} $ ut], ^ ut], !# ut], !^ ut] !& ut], @& ut]

afn lbj;, >L s[i0f hGdfi6dL, lkt[ cf}+;L, xl/tflnsf tLh, Clif k+rdL, s'df/L hfqf,

c;f]h !@ ut,] !* ut,] !( ut,] @) ut] @@ ut]

36:yfkgf, km"nkftL, dxfi6dL, dxfgjdL, ljhof bzdL

sflQs * ut], !) ut,] !@ ut], !# ut] !& ut] @@ ut] @# ut]

;+=/f=;+= lbj;, nIdL k"hf, uf]jw{g k"hf, efO6Lsf, 57kj{, >L % P]Zjo{ hGdf]T;j, ;+ljwfg lbj;

d+;L/ ( ut] !^ ut]

afnf rt'b{zL, ljjfx k+rdL

k'; !$ ut], @% ut], @& ut]

>L % jL/]Gb| hGdf]T;j, rGb| u|x0f, Pstf lbj;

df3 ! ut] !^ ut]

ds/ ;+qmflGt, >L k+rdL zlxb lbj;

kmfu'g & ut], !) ut], @) ut], @% ut],@^ ut]

k|hftGq lbj;, dxflzj/fqL, xf]nL,ci6dL, gf/L lbj;

r}t !) ut], !! ut], !# ut], !& ut], !( ut], @) ut], @^ ut]

lkzfr rt'b{zL, 3f]]8] hfqf, z'qm c:t, z'qm pbo, r}qfi6dL, >L /fd gjdL, d'lQm lbj;

– s]=jL= pbo

j]b cfTdfsf] :kGbg xf]

xfd|f] ;dfhdf j]bsf] dxTj w]/} 5 . ca o'/f]k / cd]l/sL ;dfhdf klg j]bn] cfˆgf] dxTj hdfpg z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f k|foM ;a} ;+:sf/x¿ / ;fdflhs Jojxf/x¿ j]båf/f lgb]{lzt 5g\ .

j]bfª ;lxt j}lbs ;flxTosf] rfln; If]q 5g\ . h'g o; k|sf/ 5g\ – CUj]b, ;fdj]b, o'h'j]{b, cyj{j]b, lzIff, sNk, Jofs/0f, lg¿Qm, 5Gb, Hof]ltif, Gofo, j}z]lifs, ;f+Vo, of]u, sd{–lddf+;f, j]bfGt, uGwj{j]b, :yfkToj]b, wg'j]{b, xl/tf;+lxtf, e]n;+lxtf, sfZok;+lxtf, r/s;+lxtf, ;'>'t;+lxtf, efujt;+lxtf, dfwjlgbfg;+lxtf, ;f/+uw/;+lxtf, efjk|sfz;+lxtf, pklgifb, cf/0os, a|fXd0ff, Oltxf;, k'/f0f, :d[lt, CUj]bk|lt ;fVo, z'Sn oh'j]{b k|lt;fVo, cyj{j]b k|lt;fVo, cyj{j]b k|lt;fVo -rt'Wof{oL_, s[i0foh'j]{b -t}ltl/o_, ;fdj]b k|lt;fVo -k'ik ;"qd\_ . j]bsf] j}lbs jfªdo cfTd r]tgfsf] :kGbg xf] . j}lbs jfªdosf k|To]s :kGbg cfTdfsf] :kGbg xf], r]tgfsf] :kGbg xf], cfTdfsf] cleJolQm xf], cJoQm cfTdfsf] JoQm¿k xf] .

a'l4n] cfˆgf] :jefjcg';f/ cfˆgf] a'l4 t/+udf t/+lut x'Fb} cfTd ;fu/sf] ¿k lnG5 . o; k|sf/ a'l4 cfTdfsf]¿k eP/ p;sf] cgGtQf / cufwtf k|s6 ub{5 . a'l4n] of] s'/f a'‰b} hfGb} To;}sf]¿k lnG5 . a'l4 cfTdjfg x'Fb} cfTdfsf] cg'ej ub}{ cfTdfsf] :jefjsf] cfˆgf] j[lQdf -:jefjdf_ JoQm ug{ nfUb5 . dgsf] j[lQdf t}l/+b} OlGb|ox¿sf]¿kdf, z/L/sf]¿kdf, Jojxf/sf]¿kdf cfTdr]tgf nx/fpg yfNb5 .

k|s[ltsf] h'g lgodn] ljZj a|Xdf08nfO{ lgoldt t'NofpF5, Tof] klg ToxL ljwfgaf6 ub{5 . cfTdfsf] lgod cyf{t\ cfTdfsf] :jefjsf] k|jfx, r]tg cfTdfsf] j[lQx¿n] cgGt, cv08 cJoQmsf] JoQm ub}{ Ps cgGt dxfz"Godf cgGt ljZja|Xdf08nfO{ k|jflxt ub}{ /xG5 . oxL cfTdfsf] :jefjdf a|XdTjsf] hfu[lt x'G5 .

k"0f{ 1fg k|flKtsf] nflu ;fwgfsf] b'O{ k/:k/ lj/f]wL lbzf 5g\ . 1fgsf] ;Qfdf 1ftf, 1fg / 1]o oL tLgsf] ;dGjo cfjZos 5 . of] Ps xf] / tLg klg xf] . tLg s;/L x'G5 egL a'‰gsf] nflu ljsf;sf] l;4fGt / ljsf;sf] lgod hfg]/ To;sf] k|of]u ug]{ of]Uotf k|fKt ug{ cEof; ug'{kb{5 . tLg ;DaGwL a'em]kl5 Ps ;DaGwL a'‰g' ;+sf]rsf] l;4fGt, ;+sf]rsf] lgod / pgsf] k|of]u ug]{ cEof; ug'{kb{5 . oL b'j} ;+sf]r / ljsf;sf] dfu{af6 k"0f{tfsf] k|flKt x'G5 . j}lbs lzIffdf s] ljz]iftf 5 eg] k|s[ltsf] l;4fGt / k|of]udf bIftf k|fKt u/]/ k|s[ltsf] k"0f{tfdf k|ltli7t x'gsf] nflu l;4fGtsf] cWoog / k|of]usf] cEof; ul/G5 . of] g} j}lbs lzIffsf] :j¿k xf] .

h'g lsl;dn] k|To]s dflg;sf] z/L/ j]b / j}lbs jfªdosf] r}tGo :kGbgn] ag]sf] 5, To;}u/L ltg} s'/faf6 ljZj a|Xdf08sf] z/L/ ag]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ …oyf lk08] tyf a|Xdf08]Ú sf] cy{ oxfF k|f;lªs ePsf] 5 . xfn} cfP/ :jf:Yo lj1fgsf] If]qdf lrlsT;sx¿n] z/L/ ;DaGwL ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgdf j}lbs lzIffåf/f k|ltkflbt …oyf lk08] tyf a|Xdf08]Ú sf] ;xL :j¿k k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{df ;kmntf 8f= 6f]gL gf8/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . r]tgfsf] :kGbgaf6 z/L/sf] ljleGg cª lgdf{0f x'G5 eg] Tof] :kGbg j]bjf0fLsf] pTklQ xf] . z/L/sf] ljleGg efudf j]bdf atfOP cg';f/sf] b]jL b]jtf klg ;f]xL :yfgdf /x]sf] cfs[ltx¿ kQf nfu]sf] 5 . dflg;n] af]n]sf] zAbx¿ sfgåf/f k|j]z u/L dl:tisdf k|jflxt eO{ cIf/sf]¿kdf :j/sf] Wjlg lnO{ t/lªt x'g] k|lqmof klg kQf nfu]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ j}lbs jfªdosf k|To]s zAb r]tgfsf] s'g} ljz]if u'0fsf] cleJolQm xf] / r]tgfn] cfˆgf] u'0fsf] cleJolQm ub}{ ef}lts¿k lnG5 . of] ljifodf ePsf] vf]hk"0f{ cg';Gwfgn] jt{dfg k|rlnt lzIff k4ltsf] ef}lts lj1fgdf k"0f{tfsf] cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

CUj]b, ;fdj]b, oh'j]{b / cyj{j]bdf hlt klg dGq, Crfx¿, :j/, Jo~hg 5g\ tL ;a} o; cfTdfsf] :kGbg xf] . CUj]b c af6 k|f/De x'G5 . …cÚ ;a} :j/sf] ;|f]t xf] / …sÚ ;a} Jo~hgsf] ;|f]t xf] . of] …cÚ :j/ cfTdfsf] k"0f{ 1fg / zflGtsf] k/dzfGt If]q xf] . of] …cÚ ha …sÚ x'G5 ta o;df k"/fsf k"/f lqmofzlQm nx/fp5 . …cs\Ú zAbsf] ;Qfdf 1fg / lqmofsf] ;lGw x'G5 of];+lxtf xf] . of] j]bsf] k9fpg] k':tsaf6 k|fKt x'g] 1fg xf]Og . of] 1fg k|fKt ug]{ klg ljwfg 5 –æof] hfu/ tfd rM sfdoGt]Æ cyf{t\ klxnf of]u:y eP/ cfˆgf] r]tgfsf] hfu|t ug'{ / efjfltt Wofg ug'{ . ta j]bsf] k"/fsf k"/f :j/, Crfx¿, dGqx¿ cfˆgf] k"0f{ ;Qfsf] ;fy r]tgfdf pDn]/ kf]lvg cfpF5 . j]bsf] ;DaGwdf dflg;nfO{ e|flGt s] 5 eg] of] j]b u|Gy k':ts dfq xf] eGg] . jf:tjdf CUj]bsf] ;Qf 1fgsf] ;Qf xf] . 1fg sxfF 5 < eGbf cfTdfdf 5 . j]bnfO{ hfGg' 5 eg] cfTdfnfO{ hfGg' k¥of] . 1fg s;/L k|fKt x'G5 < eGbf xfd|f] z/L/sf] kfFr 1fg]lGb|oaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . Tof] 1fg]lGb|onfO{ kfFr sd]{lGb|on] ;3fpF5 . Tof] 1fg]lGb|oaf6 k|fKt x'g] 1fg lglZrt ;Ldf;Ddsf] x'G5 . To;f]ePsf]n] k"0f{ 1fg k|flKtsf] nflu OlGb|ox¿eGbf k/ hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] OlGb|oeGbf k/ efjfltt cj:yf xf] . efjfltt ePsf] ;dodf j]bsf] u7g hfGg ;lsG5 . j]bsf] ;Qf h'g k"0f{ hfu[t 5 To;sf] k"/f 1fg x'G5 . ToxL 1fgdf ckf/ k"/f zlQm x'G5 . zlQmnfO{ lqmof elgG5 . cyf{t\ cfTdfdf 1fg / lqmofzlQm PsTj ePsf] x'G5 .

– dl0fs[i0f >]i7

s'g kj{ s'g hfltdf <

– g]kfn Ps ax'hflto, ax'eflifs k|hftflGqs, :jtGq, cleefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg lxGb" ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds clw/fHo xf] . e"–agf}6sf] ljljwtf / ljifdtf;Fu} g]kfndf cg]sf}+ efiff, lnkL, hft–hflt, wd{, j0f{ / kj{x¿ cFufln+b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;} ;DaGwdf oxfF s]xL hfltn] dgfpg] rf8kj{af/] hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

lhtLof kj{M– lhtLof kj{ g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qsf] d}lynL ;d'bfodf lgs} nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 . of] rf8 cflZjg s[i0f ci6dL ltlydf dgfpg] k/Dk/f 5 . of] kj{ vf;u/L dlxnf ;d'bfon] dgfpg] ub{5g\ . k'qsf] cfo' nfdf] x'G5 egL dgfOg] of] rf8df vf;u/L lrn, :ofn / d[t >]i7hgnfO{ k"hf ug]{ ul/G5 . o;}nfO{ hLtaxfg klg elgG5 . d}lynL ;dfhdf cfOtaf/ tyf d+unaf/ k/]sf] lhtLof kj{sf] ljz]if dxTj x'G5 .

tf]/gNx kj{ M– ysfnL ;d'bfosf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf kj{ tf]/gtx xf] . k|To]s jif{sf] kmfu' k"l0f{dfnfO{ aLrdf kf/L # lbg;Dd lkt[nfO{ lk08 r9fO{ elQmefj b]vfpg' g} of] rf8sf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . lkt[nfO{ lk08bfg lb+bf k'?if ;xefuL x'Fb}gg\ . /fd|f] n'uf nufO{ dL7f] vfg] Oi6ldq;Fu e]63f6 u/L ;fd'lxs¿kdf ;f] rf8 dgfpFbf k'?ifx¿ wg'ifjfg\ k|ltof]lutf / dlxnf u§f v]ndf ;xefuL x'g] ub{5 .

;'v/flq kj{ M– g]kfnLx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 ltxf/nfO{ ;'v/fqL elgG5 . nIdLk"hfb]lv efOl6sf;Dd dgfOg] of] rf8df nIdLk"hf, lbkfjnL / efOl6sf cflb ul/G5 . of] rf8df 3/ cfFug ;kmf ug]{, /ªfpg], lbkfjnL ug]{, b]p;L, e}nf] v]Ng] h:tf sfo{x¿ u/]/ dgf]/+hg lnOG5 .

l;?jf kj{ M– emfkf lhNnfsf /fhj+zL ;d'bfon] dgfpg] of] l;?jf kj{nfO{ gofF jif{sf] z'ef/De ;lxt dgfOG5 . k|To]s j}zfv !–& ;Dd dgfOg] of] rf8 gofF jif{ pNnf;sf ;fy latf];\ eGg] rfxgf ul/G5 .

6«xf]6] kj{ M– u'?ª hfltn] dgfpg] o; kj{ eo/lxt, ;'vbfoL Pj+ ;'/lIft hLjgsf] cfsf+Iff /flvG5 . of] kj{df ax'¿kL kf]zfs nufO{ cg'xf/el/ sfnf] /+u nufO{ 6fpsf]df r/fr'?ªLsf] KjfFvx¿ nufP/ ‰ofnL ahfpFb} gu/sf] kl/qmdf ug]{ rng 5 .

jfx rf8 M emfkf lhNnfsf ;tf/ hfltdf of] kj{ kmfu' k"l0f{df / To;kl5sf @ lbg;Dd w'dwfd dgfOg] ul/G5 . km"nsf] pT;jsf]¿kdf dgfpg] o; kj{df ;v'jfsf] km"n r9fP/ k"hf ug]{ ul/G5 . ;fd'lxs¿kdf ;a} dflg; e]nf eP/ Ps cfk;df kfgL 5\ofkf5\ofk u/L /dfOnf] ul/G5 .

rf;f]s tfªgfd kj{M– ls/ftL tyf lnDa' hfltn] dgfpg] of] kj{ sflQs dlxgfdf kb{5 . of] kj{df gofF kfs]sf] cGg cyjf kmnkm"n b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fP/ dfq cfkm}n] vfO{ /fte/ wfggfr Rofa'ª gfr gfRb} /dfOnf] ul/G5 . of] kj{ lnDa' hfltsf] ;femf ;+:s[lt / Pstfsf] k|tLs dflgG5 .

Nxf];f/M– z]kf{ tyf tfdfª ;d'bfon] Ps jif{sf] ;dflKt / csf]{ jif{sf] k|f/Desf] ;dodf dgfOg] wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts kj{nfO{ Nxf];f/ elgG5 . of] kj{ df3 z'Sn k|ltkbfsf] lbgb]lv z'?jft x'G5 . of] kj{df af}4 ljxf/, u'Daf, :t'k cflb 7fpFdf uO{ eujfg\sf] k"hf, cr{gf u/L ljZjfzflGtsf] sfdgf ug]{ ul/G5 .

57 kj{M– t/fO If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{ 57 klg xf] . sflQs z'Sn kIf ifi7Ldf gbL kf]v/L cflbdf 5ftL;Dd 8'a]/ :qL tyf k'?if j|t a:g] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . ;KtdLsf] laxfg ;"of]{boeGbf cufl8 g} ;f]xL :yfgdf k'uL ;"o{nfO[ hn tyf g}a]B ck{0f ug]{ ub{5g\ . o;df ;"o{sf] k"hf ug]{ ul/G5 . lxGb" tyf d';ndfg b'j} Ps} 7fpFdf a;L k"hf ug]{ kj{ klg oxL g} xf] .

– o; afx]s t/fO{ If]qsf] cflbjf;L ;d'bfo emfu8 hfltn] kmfNu'0f dlxgfdf dgfpg] kj{ b'uf{ k"hf, af¥x jif{df Ps k6s /fFuf, af]sfsf] anL lbP/ ljz]if w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/G5 .

– dsjfgk'/, lrtjg / wflbª lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ r]kfª hfltsf] d'Vo kj{ rf]gfd xf] h'g efb| k"l0f{dfsf] lbg kb{5 .

– sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]jf/ hfltsf] zfSo sGofnfO{ s'df/Lsf]¿kdf k"hf ug]{ s'df/L kj{ ljZjd} cgf}7f] kj{ /x]sf] 5 .

– bfr'{nf lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ Aof;L hfltsf] d'Vo kj{ wjnf kj{ xf] h'g kmfNu'0f dlxgfdf kb{5 .

– Nxf]dfGyfªb]lv blIf0f / kfrufpFb]lv pQ/sf] If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ af¥x ufpFn] hfltsf] k|d'v kj{ oft'{° xf] h'g efb| k"l0f{dfsf] lbg kb{5 .

– ndh'ªsf] b"/f 8fF8fdf a;f]af; ug]{ b"/f hfltsf] d'Vo kj{ r}t] bz} xf] . o; lbg 5]nf] xfGg] k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng u/L lh6\g]nfO{ k'/:sf/ / clj/ hfqf u/L dgfpg] ub{5g\ .

– ;+hLj sf]O/fnf …c+hfgÚ