/fhgLlts d"No dfGotfdf /fli6«otf

/fli6«otf ;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o jf /fli6«o /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf lgs} dxTj lbOPsf] x'G5 . To;}n] of] dflg;x¿aLr olt kl/lrt 5 ls ;fob o; ;DaGwdf yfxf gkfPsf k9]n]v]sf dflg;x¿ ;fob sd} 5g\ xf]nf . lsgsL xfd|f] d'n'sdf k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ /fli6«otfsf ;DaGwdf 7"nf–7"nf s'/f ug]{ u/]sf] / To;s} dfWodaf6 cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«afbLsf] d'Vo bfj]bf/ 7fgL /fhgLlts kmfObf lng vf]h]sf] klg kfOG5 . c¿ kf6L{ tyf g]tfx¿nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] sdhf]/ kIf dfgL cfkm" dfq d'Vo /fi6«jfbL ePsf] k|rf/ ug'{ slt pko'Qm 5 xf]nf Tof] eg] cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5 . /fli6«otf h:tf] s'/fdf s'g} klg gful/s sdhf]/ x'Fb}g / of] gful/sx?aLr cfk;df ljjfb ug]{ s'/f klg xf]Og . of] ;fdfGo Pj+ xr'jfsf e/df p7fpg] s'/f klg xf]Og .

/fhgLlts g]tf tyf kf6L{sf cu'jfx¿ /fli6«otfsf ;DaGwdf k|0ffnLn] clVtof/ u/]sf s'/fnfO{ oyfy{¿kdf ga'em]/ cyjf a'em]/ klg /fhgLlts kmfObfsf nflu c¿x¿aLr To:tf] k|rf/ ug{ k'U5g\ . csf]{tkm{ oxL s'/f clzlIft dflg;x¿n] /fli6«otfsf ;DaGwdf ga'‰g' tyf yfxf gkfpg' / lzlIft JolQmx¿df klg o; ;DaGwdf olsg;fy k|i6 gx'g' tyf k"0f{¿kdf o;k|lt kl/lrt gx'g'n] o;/L /fli6«otfsf ;DaGwdf cg]s ljjfbf:kb s'/f p7\g] ub{5g\ . t/ /fli6«otf a'‰g] tyf ga'‰g] b'j} k|sf/sf ;a} gful/sx¿sf lglDt :jo+df dxTjk"0f{ / cleGg tyf lk|o x'G5 .

/fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf /fli6«otf s] xf] < clg To; k|0ffnLdf o;sf] cy{ s] x'g;S5 < cflb s'/fx¿af/] eg] ;se/ k|To]s gful/s kl/lrt x'g'k5{ . o;f] x'g;s]sf] v08df d'n's klg alnof] Pj+ zlQmzfnL / cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5 . /fli6«otf s'g} JolQmsf] /fi6«;Fu ;DaGw hgfpg] jf x}l;ot /fVg] u'0f xf] . /fli6«otf d'n'ssf] gful/s sfg'g;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 . sfg'gL¿kdf /fli6«otf eGgfn] s'g} lglZrt b]zsf] JolQmsf] l:ylt jf /fli6«otfnfO{ hgfpF5 . To:t} /fli6«otfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gn] æk|To]s /fi6«nfO{ /fli6«otf k|fKt / ;dfKt ug]{ ;DaGwL cfˆg} lgod agfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5g\ egL :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gdf o;sf] k|flKt / ;dflKt ;DaGwL vf; Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOb}g . a? o;nfO{ JolQmut cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g;Fu hf]8\g ;lsG5 . ljåfg :6fs{ (Stark) sf] cg';f/ /fli6«otf JolQmsf] ;fd'lxs l:ylt xf] / JolQmsf] sfo{ sf}zntf tyf gLltsf] k|ltlglwTj /fHosf] sfg'gL cjwf/0ffåf/f x'G5 . To:t} ljåfg km]g ljs (Fenweek) sf cg';f/ /fli6«otf Ps o:tf] aGwg xf], h;n] JolQmnfO{ /fi6«;Fu ;DaGw ub}{ ljz]if bhf{ k|bfg u/L ;+/If0fsf] clwsf/ lbnfpFb5Æ egL pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf gful/stf ;DaGwdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, wf/f * b]lv !) ;Dd Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf afx]s gful/stf P]g @)@) df klg o;sf] Joj:yf 5 . P]gsf] bkmf @ cg';f/ …gful/s eGgfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / gful/stf P]g adf]lhd gful/stf k|fKt g]kfnsf] gful/snfO{ ;Demg' kb{5Ú eGg] /x]sf] 5 . h] xf];\ o; ;DaGwdf cd]l/sL ljåfg …u|] (Gray)Ú eG5g\ –æ/fi6«n] s'g ju{ jf k|sf/sf] dflg;nfO{ gful/s x'g] ;f] s'/f ;DaGwdf lgwf{l/t ub{5 . /fli6«otf tyf gful/s ;DaGwL o:tf] Joj:yf k|To]s /fi6«df ul/Psf] x'G5 h'g ToxfFsf] sfg'gn] g} lglZrt ub{5 .Æ ljåfg cf]kgxfOdn] eg]sf 5g\ –æ/fli6«otf /fi6«sf /fhgLlts k|0ffnLs} sfg'g;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5 .Æ

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg /fli6«o sfg'gdf o; ;DaGwdf Ps¿ktf x'g g;Sbf ljleGg ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k /fli6«otf ljlxgtf, bf]xf]/f] /fli6«otf cflbsf] k|Zg p7\g ;Sb5g\ . tL ;a} s'/fx¿sf] cWoog nufot cGo k|Zgx¿ o;} /fli6«otf;Fu ufFl;Psf 5g\ . h] xf];\, /fli6«otfsf] :j¿kut sfo{ tyf dxTjn] o;sf] cf]hg tyf klxrfgnfO{ :ki6 kfb{5, g ls s'g} ljjfb / k|rf/n] . /fli6«otfn] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . /fli6«otf cGtu{t s] s:tf s'/f Pj+ dxTj cGtlg{lxt x'G5g\ ;f] af/] klg oxfF pNn]v ug'{ cem ;fGble{s x'G5 .

/fli6«otfn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gdf s:tf] e"ldsf v]Nb5 / s] ck]Iff ub{5 Tof] cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5Fb}5 . t/ klg s"6gLlt1sf] ;+/If0fsf] clwsf/ /fli6«otfsf] ;Ddfg xf] . ;fdfGotof /fi6«n] cfˆgf] /fli6«otf k|fKt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lng OGsf/ ub}{g, h'g x}l;ot p;sf] gful/stfn] ubf{ /fv]sf] x'G5 . csf]{tkm{ /fi6«sf] /fli6«otf k|fKt JolQmåf/f ul/Psf] xflgsf/s sfo{sf] k|efj cGo /fi6«df k/]df ;DalGwt /fli6«otf ePsf] b]z g} pQ/bfoL x'G5 . To:t} /fli6«otfn] ubf{ /fli6«tf k|fKt ug]{nfO{ /fi6«n] lkmtf{ lbg OGsf/ ug{ ;S5 . csf]{tkm{ /fli6«otfsf] cy{ /fi6«k|lt elQm bzf{pg' xf] . t;y{ Tof] JolQmnfO{ cfjZos k/]df /fi6«n] ;}lgs;]jfdf ank"j{s elt{ ug{ klg ;S5 . cfˆgf] /fli6«otfsf JolQmx¿nfO{ /fi6«n] b]jfgL tyf kmf}Hbf/L ck/fw u/]df sf/jfxL ug]{ clwsf/ /fVb5 .

/fli6«otf gx'g' 3/sf] g 3f6sf] x'g' xf] . t/ sltko cj:yfdf /fli6«otf ljlxg cj:yf x'g;S5 . of] cj:yfdf JolQmn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g cg';f/ s'g} klg clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . csf]{tkm{ s'g} klg cj:yfdf gful/stf bf]xf]/f] x'g'x'Fb}g . csf]{ gful/stf ln+bf klxnf] gful/stf kl/Tofu ug'{k5{ / To:tf] cj:yfdf klxnf] gful/stf TofuL csf]{ gful/stf gkfP;Dd /fli6«otf ljxLgtf dflgG5 . cf]k]gxfOdsf cg';f/ æ/fli6«otfljxLg JolQmnfO{ v'nf ;d'b|df /x]sf] s'g} klg /fi6«sf] em08f ljxLg kfgL hxfh c;'/lIft eP em}+ c;'/lIft gful/s 7flgG5Æ eg]/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . t/ xu sGe]G;g ;g\ !(%) / ;g\ !(^! n] o; ;DaGwdf s]xL Jojl:yt u/L ;'/lIft u/]sf] 5 . To:t} dfgj clwsf/ 3f]if0ffkq ;g\ !($* sf] wf/f !% n] klg ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5 .

sltko cj:yfdf /fli6«otf bf]xf]/f] x'g klg ;Sb5 . h:tf] ljb]zLnfO{ gful/stf k|bfg ul/+bf /fli6«otf k|fKt dlxnf csf]{ d'n'ssf] gful/s;Fu ljjfx u/L ToxfFaf6 ;d]t kfpFbf cflb sf/0fn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf x'g ;Sb5 . bf]xf]/f] gful/stfaf6 vf; c;/ gk/] klg o'4sf a]nfdf c;/ kg{ ;Sb5 . To:t} /fli6«otf k|flKt / ;dflKtsf cj:yfx¿ klg /xg ;S5g\ . /fli6«otf k|flKtdf hGdåf/f, k|fs[ltss/0f, k'gM u|x0f, o'4df k/fho, x:tfGt/0f / ;Ddfg :j¿k lbOg] gful/stf cflbsf sf/0f gful/stf Pj+ /fli6«otf k|fKt x'G5 . To:t} sltko cj:yfdf /fli6«otfsf] ;dflKt klg x'G5 . h:tf] /fli6«otf ;dfKt x'g] tl/sfdWo] sfg'g adf]lhd /fli6«otf d'lQmsf] :jLs[ltdf ckx/0fåf/f, h'g /fli6«o sfg'gåf/f g} ckx/0f ul/g ;S5 .

– xl/k|;fb e§/fO{

| cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || k|]/s k|;ª\u || vf]h÷ljz]if || d'Qms || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || zf:q || /fhlglts || Pltxfl;s JolQmTj || of]u || hLj hGt' || uf]/vfkq || :jf:Yo || ljrf/ || :yfg kl/ro || hLjg bz{g || lj1fg k|ljlw || clGtd kftf]] || v]ns'b ||